AT/IN/BY the end & more prepositions of time ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ Grammar with JenniferESL ๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ

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2019-02-21 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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AT/IN/BY the end & more prepositions of time ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ Grammar with JenniferESL ๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ

11,474 views ใƒป 2019-02-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
I consider myself a peaceful person. I love a nice, calm, quiet atmosphere.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
So you may find it surprising to know that I really enjoy watching disaster movies.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
You know the kind. They can be filled with asteroids, UFOs, earthquakes, tsunamis,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ, UFO, ์ง€์ง„, ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ
00:24
and other natural disasters. Well, I can't say that I enjoy seeing cities get
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์˜ํ™”
00:32
destroyed, but I do find the action in disaster movies to be exciting.
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์˜ ์•ก์…˜์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
More important, I really like seeing how people survive terrible events by being
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:45
smart and kind. At the beginning of a movie you, can't always be certain who's
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:52
going to live and who's going to die, but in American movies the main
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, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
00:56
characters usually survive. Hollywood knows that we like happy endings,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
01:03
so those characters who work together and take risks to help others usually
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
01:09
survive in the end. In this lesson I'll share my top 5 favorite disaster movies,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ ์˜ํ™” 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
01:17
and as I do, we can practice using confusing prepositions. Prepositions like
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:23
in and at help us form time markers or sequence markers so we can tell the
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in ๋ฐ at๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํ€€์Šค ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
01:30
order of events in a story. I said, "At the beginning of a movie, you can't be sure
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” " ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
01:38
who's going to live and who's going to die. We use "at the beginning of" + a noun.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—" + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
At the beginning of what? At the beginning of the movie, at the beginning of the film,
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๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—? ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ™”, ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—,
01:53
at the beginning of the story. With this prepositional phrase, we're referring to
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—. ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:00
a point. At what point? At the beginning of the movie. The same pattern holds true
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ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์—์„œ? ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ . ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด "
02:09
for "at the end of" what? At the end of the story, at the end of the film, at the end
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๋์—์„œ"์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์—์„œ
02:16
of the movie. For example, at the beginning of
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์˜ํ™”์˜
02:21
typical disaster movie, everything is fine, but at the end of the movie the
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๋์—์„œ.
02:26
world is a mess. So you remember how I said the good people usually survive in
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์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜
02:33
the end? We use "in the end" with no following "of" phrase. "In the beginning"
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? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "of" ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง ์—†์ด "in the end"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
pairs up nicely with "in the end" when we tell a story. "In the beginning" is similar
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "In the initial"์€ "in the end"์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํƒœ์ดˆ์—"๋Š”
02:46
to "at first" or "initially." For example, in the beginning everything is fine, but in
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"์ฒ˜์Œ์—" ๋˜๋Š” "์ฒ˜์Œ์—"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
02:56
the end half the world has been destroyed, but the main character is
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€
03:01
still alive. Okay. Let's start with number 5 on my list twister, and I'll try not to
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์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ 5๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
give any spoilers -- things that will spoil or ruin the surprise
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03:14
if you haven't seen the movie yet.
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์•„์ง ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Twister isn't an end-of-the-world movie, but the powerful tornadoes create a lot
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Twister๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
of destruction. In the very beginning, we meet the main character Jo as a little
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
girl . She loses someone very close to her in a tornado and this event shapes her
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„ ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
03:36
life and her career as a storm chaser.
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ํญํ’ ์ถ”์ ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Note how we can use "very" for emphasis in these time markers: in the very beginning,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋งค์šฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—,
03:48
at the very beginning of the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—.
03:53
You'll also hear the phrase "start at the beginning" or "start at the very beginning."
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"์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ " ๋˜๋Š” "์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
In this use with a verb "start" we don't need an "of" phrase. For example, let's
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๋™์‚ฌ "์‹œ์ž‘"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "of" ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:06
start at the very beginning and watch the scene from her childhood.
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๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Number four, 2012. In terms of the plot, this isn't the best disaster movie, and to be honest,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, 2012๋…„. ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์˜ํ™”๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
04:22
from beginning to end the acting isn't very believable, but the special effects
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
04:27
are pretty cool. There are way too many characters introduced, so
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
04:32
you know some of them will die by the end of the movie, but I think you'll be
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:37
happy with the way things turn out. Personally, I was very amused by Woody
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:43
Harrelson's crazy role in this movie, and I felt that the Chinese family that
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์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋”” ํ•ด๋Ÿด์Šจ์˜ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:48
helps the American family survive comes across as very genuine. "From beginning to end"
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. "์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€"๋Š”
04:57
is like "from start to finish." You don't need any articles in these
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"์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
phrases. You just need the prepositions "from" and "to." From beginning to end, the
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. "from"๊ณผ "to" ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€
05:07
special effects are pretty cool. If you want to emphasize that something happens
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ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:14
before the end of the movie, you can use the preposition "by." By the end of the
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "by"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต
05:20
movie, some people have died others survive. I won't tell you who.
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, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
You can use "by the end of" + a noun: by the end of the movie. Or you can
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"by the end of" + ๋ช…์‚ฌ: by the end of the movie๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
05:33
simply say "by the end" if it's clear what you're talking about.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "by the end"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
Number three, The Day After Tomorrow. My kids and I have watched this disaster
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, The Day After Tomorrow. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ
05:46
movie many times. Right from the beginning, you know the main characters
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
won't die. The American climatologist and his family survive the new ice age, and
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ 
05:56
they do that by being strong and brave. There's also a love story going on, so by
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
06:02
the end of the movie, a teenage romance is in full bloom. For emphasis, we have
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:10
the phrase right from the beginning. It's similar to "from the very start." Let's
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ
06:18
pause and review all the variations we've seen so far.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
Okay. Let's finish my top five list. Number two,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒ์œ„ 5๊ฐœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
07:01
Independence Day. I've watched this movie so many times I've lost count. Will Smith
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๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Will Smith๋Š”
07:09
is very funny throughout the film, but some of the secondary characters almost
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์˜ํ™” ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
07:14
steal the show. That means they grab your attention and
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์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ 
07:19
are very memorable. There's no question that from beginning to end this movie is
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€
07:25
full of American patriotism. Bill Pullman may not be the finest actor who ever
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill Pullman์€
07:30
played an American president, but he probably delivered the most memorable
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
speech as the President of the United States in a movie. Independence Day has
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. ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์—๋Š”
07:42
its sad parts, but in the end the people you want to survive do survive. And the
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:48
people who die die as heroes.
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์ฃฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:53
And finally, number one, Deep Impact. This is the disaster movie that makes me cry the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋”ฅ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ ์˜ํ™”๋‹ค
08:00
most. By the end of the movie, I'm always sobbing as more and more people die.
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. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ๋Š๊ปด ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ํ™”
08:08
The family relationships are very strong in this movie and it makes you want to be
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:14
with the ones you love the most if you ever have to face a crisis, like giant
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
asteroids hitting the earth. What moves me the most in disaster
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. ์žฌ๋‚œ
08:24
movie, especially this one, is seeing how people hold on to their humanity in
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์˜ํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทนํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
extreme circumstances. I also have to say that Morgan Freeman is my favorite
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Morgan Freeman์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
08:37
American president on screen. If a giant asteroid were about to hit the Earth
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:42
I would appreciate hearing his calm voice. So have you seen all the movies on
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”
08:49
my list? Which one is your favorite? If you haven't seen them yet, I bet you can
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? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ง ๋ชป ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:55
find them online, and if there's another movie you'd like to suggest, post the
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:00
title in the comments. In the end, it doesn't really matter what kind of
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
movies you watch as long as you enjoy them. Listening to different speakers of
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. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ
09:11
English is really good training for your ears. By the way, did you understand my
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์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
09:18
use of "in the end" just now? We could use "in the end" to state a conclusion.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "in the end"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
It's like saying, "All things considered..." A more conversational expression would be
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
09:29
"at the end of the day." At the end of the day, you can watch whatever films you
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"๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
want. It's all good practice. At the end of the day, almost any movie in English
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
09:41
can help you build your understanding, your pronunciation, and your vocabulary.
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:47
Take the time to watch movies in English and watch a movie multiple times.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:53
The first time just watch and enjoy. Try to understand as best you can without
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บก์…˜ ์—†์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:59
captions. Then turn the captions on and you can pause and look up new words,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์บก์…˜์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด,
10:05
words that you can't guess from context, from the situation. You can watch
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:10
interesting scenes multiple times until you understand them very well. Then turn
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
10:17
those captions off and watch again. Once you're familiar with the movie, you'll
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋„๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ํ™”์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ
10:23
enjoy watching it without captions from beginning to end.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:27
I hope you found this lesson useful. Please remember to like this video and
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:33
subscribe. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:40
Become a member of my learning community. Click the join button to become a member
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๋‚ด ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์›๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:45
of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer. You'll get a special badge,
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. ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€,
10:49
bonus posts, on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream. Note that YouTube
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
10:55
channel memberships are not available in every country at this time. Follow me and
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์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ 
11:01
gain more practice on Facebook and Twitter. I also have new videos on
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Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
11:06
Instagram. If you haven't already, subscribe to my channel so you get
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. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:11
notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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