Take a QUIZ on Parallel Structure! - Advanced English Grammar

28,878 views ใƒป 2020-08-14

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. If you've watched
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
a lot of my lessons, you probably know some of my interests. Playing the piano
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š”
00:11
is something I've tried to keep up with over the years. But I've explored
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ๊ตฌ
00:15
and experimented. At different points in my life, I learned
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
00:19
a bit of taekwondo, origami, and I even signed up for
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ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„์™€ ์ข…์ด์ ‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
00:24
Hawaiian dance classes.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ๋Œ„์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Take a look at my last sentence. Perhaps it
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์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:33
sounded okay in the flow of speech, but now that you see it in writing,
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๋ง์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ƒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์ด์ œ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
00:38
you may find a weakness in the structure. Focus on the three interests I named.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:46
Do you see them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:53
Taekwondo. Origami. Hawaiian dance.
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ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„. ์ข…์ด ์ ‘๊ธฐ. ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ๋Œ„์Šค.
01:02
The clearest way to list items is to use parallel structure. That means that all
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:08
the items in the list should be grammatically
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:11
equal. If I'm going to list three things I
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๋™์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
01:15
learned, I can list three nouns or noun phrases.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Those are all objects of the verb "learn."
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Watch how I rewrite the statement. At different points in my life,
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์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
01:32
I learned a bit of taekwondo, origami, and Hawaiian dance.
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ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„, ์ข…์ด์ ‘๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
In this lesson, we're going to make sure you can recognize and use
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
parallel structure. This will make your statements
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„
01:50
clear and easy to understand. Parallel structure is especially valued
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
01:55
in writing, whether it's for academic or
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋“ 
01:58
professional purposes. We already looked at a series of nouns.
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์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
What if I start my list with a couple of gerunds?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:19
How do I create parallel structure?
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๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:25
Focus on the verb "perform" and change it to a gerund.
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๋™์‚ฌ "perform"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
02:32
I enjoyed learning forms in taekwondo, folding paper flowers, and performing
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ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ข…์ด๊ฝƒ์„ ์ ‘๊ณ ,
02:38
hula dances.
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ํ›Œ๋ผ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ
02:44
Can you create parallel structure in this statement?
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์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:52
Well, the first item is an infinitive. It was difficult to do what?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
To spar, which means to fight with a partner.
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์ŠคํŒŒ๋ง์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:05
Let's focus on the other actions and change
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:08
those to infinitives.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
03:14
To deliver high kicks. To break boards.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:23
IF we create a series a list of infinitives,
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:27
we often use "to" only with the first infinitive,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ
03:31
so watch how we can rewrite this.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:36
In my taekwondo classes, I found it difficult to spar with a partner,
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ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ,
03:41
deliver high kicks to my opponent's head, and break boards.
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์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ํŒ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
03:50
Parallel structure is needed when we use coordinating conjunctions,
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๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
03:54
like AND, OR...and when we use correlative conjunctions,
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AND, OR...๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์™€
04:00
like "either...or."
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"either...or"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ
04:05
Can you identify the parallel structure in each of these statements?
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๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:12
Dancing to beautiful music and performing for an audience is very exciting.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Did you prefer ancient or modern Hawaiian dance?
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ๋Œ„์Šค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
Origami requires patience, accuracy, and a good memory.
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์ข…์ด์ ‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด, ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
You can either memorize a set of steps or look at a set of instructions.
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Both taekwondo and Hawaiian dance require coordination.
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ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„์™€ ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ๋Œ„์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Keep in mind that I'm showing you sentences, but we also use
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€
05:20
parallel structure in bulleted or numbered lists.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:24
Take a look.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:29
My favorite activities: playing the piano, reading, taking walks with my dog.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™: ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ, ๋…์„œ, ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:41
Do you know how I'm going to change that last one? I need another
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:44
gerund. What do we do with board games? Play. The gerund? Playing.
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๋™๋ช…์ด์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋†€๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ? ๋†€์ด.
05:52
Playing board games with my children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
My top excuses for not exercising more: I'm busy during the day.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋ช…: ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„
06:07
I'd rather do something else with my free time.
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์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:13
I need to change that middle one. Right? The other items are full statements,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
06:19
sentences with a subject and a verb. So, how about, "I'm too tired at night"?
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "๋ฐค์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด"๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
06:29
Maybe you'd like to create your own list in the comments. Before you do, let's
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ „์—
06:34
practice some more. I'm going to give you
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์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:36
15-question quiz. Are you ready?
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15๋ฌธํ•ญ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:42
Rewrite each statement using parallel structure.
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๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:52
As a child, I spent a lot of time reading and playing the piano.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:19
My piano teacher spoke kindly and patiently.
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์ œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
OR: with kindness and patience.
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๋˜๋Š”: ์นœ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด๋กœ.
07:45
For a while, I took both piano lessons and accordion lessons.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๊ณผ ์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
OR: took both piano and accordion lessons.
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๋˜๋Š”: ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์™€ ์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Joining a Filipino association turned out to be a cultural
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ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ 
08:17
and social experience. OR: It turned out to be a cultural as
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, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ
08:23
well as social experience.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
When I first joined, I knew neither the names of the dances nor the steps.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„, ์Šคํ…๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
09:10
I not only learned a few different dances, but I also had the opportunity to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:15
perform them.
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.
09:37
I took roller skating lessons, but didn't reach a really high level.
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ•์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
I have neither tried nor even considered surfing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค .
10:21
As a girl, I collected stickers, glass bottles, and yo-yos.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค, ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘, ์š”์š” ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
As far as drawing went, I was pretty good at looking at a model
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๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:48
and copying it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
I was a cheerleader for eight years, and it helped me: build confidence,
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์ €๋Š” 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜์–ด๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ ,
11:14
develop a public speaking voice, stay in shape,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:19
and create some great memories.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
If I had had the time, I would have continued taekwondo and earned a black belt.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์€๋ ๋ฅผ ๋•„์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:50
Note here how we can omit the auxiliary verbs and make use of
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:54
only the main verb.
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:21
For a short time, I learned how to do tarot card readings,
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋กœ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€
12:25
although I doubted that I could predict the future
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๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
12:28
or that someone would want me to do a reading for them.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ• ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
It's important to explore new interests because we can get set in our ways
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์€
12:57
and then become fearful of new things.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
By the time I reach old age, I hope I will have danced enough dances,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋…„์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ ,
13:26
played enough songs, visited enough places,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ,
13:30
seen enough faces, and laughed enough laughs.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
How did you do? Do you feel more comfortable and confident with parallel
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:42
structure? I hope so. Please like and share this
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด
13:46
video if you found it useful. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
13:54
Thank you to all the members of my channel and, you Super and Truly
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ , Super and Truly
13:58
Marvelous Members, look out for the next bonus video.
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Marvelous ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:05
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new!
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
14:10
Download the app Hallo and join me for a live stream.
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์•ฑ Hallo๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
14:13
Students can hop on camera and get speaking practice in real time.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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