The U.S. Government Explained for English Language Learners

20,297 views ・ 2020-10-08

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. You may not love
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” Jennifer 와 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 온 Jenniferμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„
00:06
politics, but it's important to have a basic
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:09
understanding of how your government works.
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•œ 기본적인 이해λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹  λ‚˜λΌμ—
00:12
Can you explain what kind of government you have in your country?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:16
In this video, Ill give you an overview of the U.S.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”
00:20
government and some key vocabulary.
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와 λͺ‡ 가지 μ£Όμš” μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Quick quiz. How many U.S. states are there?
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λΉ λ₯Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆ. λ―Έκ΅­μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:35
Through what process do people become part of the government?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 과정을 톡해 μ •λΆ€μ˜ 일원이 λ˜λŠ”κ°€?
00:41
Let me tell you the answers. The United States of America is a
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닡을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미ꡭ은
00:47
Federal Republic. That's the name of the system we have.
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μ—°λ°© κ³΅ν™”κ΅­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
We're a union of 50 states. We also have a federal
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 50개 주의 μ—°ν•©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μˆ˜λ„μΈ
00:56
district, Washington, D.C., the District of Columbia,
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μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„ νŠΉλ³„κ΅¬μΈ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ D.C.λΌλŠ” μ—°λ°© 지ꡬλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
which is our capital. In addition to all that, we have several territories,
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. κ·Έ 외에도
01:05
like Guam and Puerto Rico. We have elected officials who represent us in
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괌과 푸에λ₯΄ν† λ¦¬μ½”와 같은 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ˜ν† κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ •λΆ€ μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 곡무원을 μ„ μΆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:11
the government so that indirectly we have a voice.
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.
01:18
Not everyone in our government is elected. Some people are chosen from
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우리 μ •λΆ€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ„ μΆœλ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ„ νƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:22
within. Our elected officials can appoint or
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. μ„ μΆœμ§ 곡무원은
01:26
nominate someone for a specific job.
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νŠΉμ • 직무에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μž„λͺ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 지λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
"Appoint" means officially name someone. "Nominate" means propose or suggest someone.
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"Appoint"λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 지λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "지λͺ…"은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
If you're appointed by someone, there's likely another person who has to confirm
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μž„λͺ…λœ 경우 ν•΄λ‹Ή μž„λͺ…을 확인해야 ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
that appointment. If you're nominated, there are others who
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. 당신이 지λͺ…λ˜λ©΄
01:52
have to vote to make it official.
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κ³΅μ‹ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Another quick quiz. In the U.S., how many branches of government
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ λ₯Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆ. λ―Έκ΅­μ—λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ •λΆ€ 기관이
02:01
are there? Does the U.S. President hold the most power?
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ κ°€μž₯ 큰 ꢌλ ₯을 μ₯κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:09
How do we know what each branch is responsible for?
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각 지점이 무엇을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:17
The procedures for elections and appointments can be confusing,
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선거와 μž„λͺ… μ ˆμ°¨λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•  수
02:21
but the basic structure of our government is simple
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 우리 μ •λΆ€μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ
02:24
and clear. We have three branches of government.
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λͺ…λ£Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μ •λΆ€ 기관이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:28
Each branch is responsible for different things to avoid any conflict of power.
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각 λΆ€μ„œλŠ” ꢌλ ₯ μΆ©λŒμ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ±…μž„μ„ μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
This is called the separation of powers. No branch can be all powerful because we
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이것을 ꢌλ ₯뢄립이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜• μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ“  지점이 κ°•λ ₯ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
have a system of checks and balances. This means
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. 이것은
02:44
that two branches can limit the power of one.
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두 개의 λΆ„κΈ°κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ μ œν•œν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
The separation of powers and all the checks and balances
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ꢌλ ₯의 뢄리와 λͺ¨λ“  κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜•μ€
02:54
are outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution provides the framework
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λ―Έκ΅­ ν—Œλ²•μ— μš”μ•½λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—Œλ²•μ€
02:59
for our government. It's the supreme law of the land, meaning
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우리 μ •λΆ€μ˜ 틀을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 높은 법을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ•…μ˜ 졜고 λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:04
the highest law in our country.
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.
03:09
The United States was formed in 1776. The Constitution was written in 1787.
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미ꡭ은 1776년에 κ±΄κ΅­λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—Œλ²•μ€ 1787년에 μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—Œλ²•μ€
03:17
It was ratified or approved in 1788. It went into effect in 1789.
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1788년에 λΉ„μ€€ λ˜λŠ” μŠΉμΈλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1789년에 λ°œνš¨λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
So, what are the three branches? Maybe you know them.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ§ˆ 당신은 그듀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Let's see. What branch does the President belong to?
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보자. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ–΄λŠ λΆ€μ„œμ— 속해 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:39
The executive branch. This is the branch that
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ν–‰μ •λΆ€. 이것은
03:43
executes or carries out the law.
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법을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
The President has a Cabinet. This is a group
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 내각이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 κ³ λ¬Έ κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:51
of advisers. The President appoints members of the Cabinet,
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. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 각료λ₯Ό μž„λͺ…
03:56
but they have to be confirmed by another branch.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€μ„œμ˜ 확인을 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
What's the branch that makes laws?
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법을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λΆ€μ„œκ°€ 뭐야?
04:06
The legislative branch. This is the branch
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μž…λ²•λΆ€. 이것은
04:10
that confirms the President's appointments.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μž„λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Our legislative branch is called the U.S. Congress.
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우리의 μž…λ²•λΆ€λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 의회라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
It's made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
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상원과 ν•˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:22
Their main job is to legislate, which means to make or enact laws.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ—…λ¬΄λŠ” 법λ₯ μ„ μ œμ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ œμ •ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” μž…λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 법을
04:30
What's the branch that interprets the laws?
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ν•΄μ„ν•˜λŠ” λΆ€λ₯˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
04:35
The judicial branch. "Judicial" is related to "judge."
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사법뢀. "사법"은 "νŒμ‚¬"와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Where are judgments made? In court. The highest court is the U.S. Supreme Court.
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νŒλ‹¨μ€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ. 졜고 법원은 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€λ²•μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
It's made up of nine justices.
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9λͺ…μ˜ λŒ€λ²•κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
One chief justice and eight associate justices.
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λŒ€λ²•κ΄€ 1λͺ…κ³Ό μ€€ 법관 8λͺ….
04:54
The judicial branch is made up of the U.S. Supreme Court
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μ‚¬λ²•λΆ€λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€λ²•μ›
04:58
and all the other federal courts in the system.
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κ³Ό μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ—°λ°© λ²•μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Quick quiz. What other titles does the U.S. President have?
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λΉ λ₯Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆ. λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 직함은 무엇 μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:13
Which members of Congress serve two-year terms?
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2λ…„ μž„κΈ°μ˜ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:20
The President of the United States is our Chief Executive.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 우리의 졜고 κ²½μ˜μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
He or she is vested with or given executive powers. Our president
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κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 집행 κΆŒν•œμ΄ λΆ€μ—¬λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€μ—¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
05:31
is also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
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λ˜ν•œ κ΅°λŒ€μ˜ μ΄μ‚¬λ Ήκ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:36
Our president is elected by the people, indirectly through our representatives,
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우리 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 4λ…„ μž„κΈ°λ‘œ ꡭ민이 λŒ€ν‘œλ₯Ό 톡해 κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„ μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:41
for a four-year term. The President can serve
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. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
05:45
a maximum of two terms.
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μ΅œλŒ€ 2번의 μž„κΈ°λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
The President may be our Commander-in-Chief, but only
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 우리의 총사령관일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:53
Congress can declare war. Remember our system of checks and balances?
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의회만이 μ „μŸμ„ 선포할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리의 κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜• μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:59
All members of Congress are elected officials.
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의회의 λͺ¨λ“  ꡬ성원은 μ„ μΆœμ§ κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
We have two Senators from each state for a total of 100 Senators.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 각 μ£Όμ—μ„œ 2λͺ…μ˜ μƒμ›μ˜μ›μ΄ μžˆμ–΄ 총 100λͺ…μ˜ μƒμ›μ˜μ›μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
They serve six-year terms. They can run for re-election.
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μž„κΈ°λŠ” 6λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μž¬μ„ μ— μΆœλ§ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
U.S. Representatives serve two-year terms, so they're up for re-election more often.
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λ―Έκ΅­ ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ˜ μž„κΈ°λŠ” 2λ…„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 더 자주 μž¬μ„ λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
They can also join the House of Representatives at a younger age.
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그듀은 λ˜ν•œ 더 μ–΄λ¦° λ‚˜μ΄μ— ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ— ν•©λ₯˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Here. Try a quick matching quiz.
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μ—¬κΈ°. λΉ λ₯Έ 맀칭 ν€΄μ¦ˆμ— λ„μ „ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:28
The U.S. President must be at least 35 years old.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 35μ„Έ 이상이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
A U.S. Senator must be at least
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λ―Έκ΅­ μƒμ›μ˜μ›μ€
06:39
30 years old. And a U.S. Representative must be at least
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30μ„Έ 이상이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν‘œλŠ”
06:46
25 years old.
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25μ„Έ 이상이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
There are more U.S. Representatives than Senators because the number of
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λ―Έκ΅­ ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ΄ μƒμ›μ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ΄μœ λŠ” 주의
06:55
representatives depends on the population of a state.
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인ꡬ에 따라 ν•˜μ›μ˜μ› μˆ˜κ°€ 달라지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
A state with a large population has more congressional districts, and all
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인ꡬ가 λ§Žμ€ μ£ΌλŠ” 의회 선거ꡬ가 더 많고 λͺ¨λ“ 
07:04
the districts have their representatives.
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μ„ κ±°κ΅¬μ—λŠ” λŒ€ν‘œμžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Another quick quiz. How long can someone serve on the Supreme Court?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ λ₯Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆ. λŒ€λ²•μ›μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆ λ™μ•ˆ 일할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
07:17
Is a Supreme Court justice appointed or elected?
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λŒ€λ²•κ΄€μ€ μž„λͺ…λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„ μΆœλ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:25
The Supreme Court of the United States has nine justices.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€λ²•μ›μ—λŠ” 9λͺ…μ˜ λŒ€λ²•κ΄€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1869λ…„ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ
07:29
I believe the number has been the same since 1869.
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μˆ«μžκ°€ λ™μΌν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Sometimes there's talk about "packing the court."
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ "법원을 포μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것"에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:37
which means adding more justices so that the political party in power
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μ΄λŠ” μ§‘κΆŒ 정당이
07:42
can appoint people who will interpret laws either more conservatively
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법을 보닀 보수적으둜
07:46
or more liberally.
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λ˜λŠ” 보닀 자유둭게 해석할 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μž„λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 더 λ§Žμ€ λŒ€λ²•κ΄€μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
Recently, we lost a member of the Supreme Court:
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λ²•μ› νŒμ‚¬μΈ
07:53
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Her passing left a vacancy. This means that at some
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg νŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν†΅κ³ΌλŠ” 곡석을 λ‚¨κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λŠ
07:59
point, the President and Congress must work
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μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό μ˜νšŒκ°€
08:02
together to fill the seat. The President can nominate someone, but
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μ˜μ„μ„ μ±„μš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό 함을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 지λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:07
the nominee must be confirmed by Congress. Remember that system of
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ν›„λ³΄μžλŠ” 의회의 μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜•μ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ
08:12
checks and balances?
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?
08:15
A committee has the chance to review the nominee's qualifications.
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μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” ν›„λ³΄μžμ˜ μžκ²©μ„ κ²€ν† ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:19
It's a long process. The Senate Judiciary Committee
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κΈ΄ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상원 법사 μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
08:23
can then send the nomination to Senate for a vote.
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지λͺ…을 상원에 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:27
If the Senate confirms the nomination, then the President can officially
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상원이 지λͺ…을 μŠΉμΈν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ
08:32
appoint this person as the next Supreme Court Justice.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ°¨κΈ° λŒ€λ²•κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ μž„λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
This is a lifetime appointment, so it's a pretty big deal to serve on
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이것은 μ’…μ‹  μž„λͺ…μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λŒ€λ²•μ› μ—μ„œ λ΄‰μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ½€ 큰 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:40
the Supreme Court.
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.
08:44
One final question. Has the U.S. Constitution changed at all over the years?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ ν—Œλ²•μ€ μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 λ³€κ²½λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:53
The answer is yes and no. I said that the Constitution
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ˜ˆμ™€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ν—Œλ²•μ΄
08:58
outlines the separation of powers, but a lot of the details
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μ‚ΌκΆŒ 뢄립에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항이
09:02
weren't written right away. The Constitution has basically remained the
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μ¦‰μ‹œ μž‘μ„±λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—Œλ²•μ€ 기본적으둜 λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:07
same, but over the years we've added 27 amendments.
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 27개의 μˆ˜μ • 쑰항을 μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
"To amend something" means to make a change.
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"κ°œμ •ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” "λ°”κΎΈλ‹€"λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:17
Very soon after the Constitution went into effect,
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ν—Œλ²•μ΄ 발효된 직후
09:21
our founders wrote the Bill of Rights. That's what we call the first 10 amendments.
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우리 μ°½λ¦½μžλ“€μ€ ꢌ리 μž₯전을 μž‘μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 처음 10개 μˆ˜μ •μ•ˆμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
There was concern from the very beginning about the federal government
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° μ—°λ°© μ •λΆ€κ°€
09:32
holding too much power. To avoid an all-powerful central
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μš°λ €κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 쀑앙 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
09:37
government, the Bill of Rights was written. It was
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ꢌ리 μž₯전이 μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 개인
09:40
written to make sure that the rights of individuals and the rights of the states
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의 ꢌ리 와 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€
09:44
were protected.
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λ³΄ν˜Έλ˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
Can you name any of the first 10 amendments?
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처음 10개의 μˆ˜μ • 사항 쀑 이름을 지정할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
09:52
I talked about one of them in my video on gun control.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 총기 κ·œμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:55
There's a lot of talk about second amendment rights.
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2μ°¨ μˆ˜μ •κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:59
That's the right to bear arms. The right to own a gun.
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그것은 무기λ₯Ό μ†Œμ§€ν•  κΆŒλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 총을 μ†Œμœ ν•  ꢌ리.
10:04
Perhaps we can go over the Bill of Rights and talk about individual
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꢌ리 μž₯전을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
10:07
freedoms in another lesson.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 개인의 μžμœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
We'll end here. Please like the video if you found it useful and interesting.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ˆμΉ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 온라인 μ–Έμ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ κ²½ν—˜μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:16
Don't forget to subscribe and check out membership perks
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κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  멀버십 νŠΉμ „μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
10:20
if you'd like to get more out of your online language learning experience.
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.
10:24
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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늘 그렇듯이 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
10:29
Thank you to all the members of my channel. And you Super and Truly
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제 μ±„λ„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  νšŒμ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 Super and Truly
10:33
Marvelous Members, look out for the next bonus video!
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Marvelous 멀버 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λ‹€μŒ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ μ˜μƒμ„ κΈ°λŒ€ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
10:41
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new!
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페이슀뢁, νŠΈμœ„ν„°, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜μ„Έμš” . 그리고 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€!
10:45
Download the app Hallo and join me for a live stream.
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μ•± Halloλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³  저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 라이브 μŠ€νŠΈλ¦Όμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
10:48
Students can hop on camera and get speaking practice in real time.
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학생듀은 카메라 μ•žμ—μ„œ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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