Day 17 - Dropping the T - Understanding Fast Speech in English

48,457 views ใƒป 2016-01-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Welcome to Day 17.
0
1680
2220
Day 17์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
When you hear native speakers talk fast,
1
3900
2720
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ,
00:06
do you think we often drop sounds?
2
6620
2460
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
00:09
Meaning we skip letters.
3
9080
2940
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Well, we do. In fact, I just did it.
4
12020
3580
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:15
I did it with the word "often."
5
15600
2660
"์ž์ฃผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Which letter am I skipping?
6
18260
2940
์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
English with Jennifer
7
23200
2940
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€์˜ ์˜์–ด
00:32
"Often" could be said with or without the T:
8
32180
4240
"์ข…์ข…"์€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
00:40
Without the T is probably more common in American English,
9
40280
4040
T๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
especially in relaxed conversation
10
44320
3340
00:47
When else do we drop the T?
11
47660
3120
00:57
For that reason, you'll hear people say:
12
57520
2720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
And you'll hear the T dropped between words, for example: just thinking.
13
67960
5740
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Now in the case of "often," we did have a schwa sound in there,
14
73700
4340
์ด์ œ "์ข…์ข…"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:18
but basically you have the F, T, and N sounds
15
78040
3920
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ F, T ๋ฐ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:21
and I think that's why we tend to drop the T and say "often."
16
81960
3840
T๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ข…์ข…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
It's also correct to use the T: /หˆษ”f tษ™n/
17
85800
4620
T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: /หˆษ”f tษ™n/
01:30
However, there are some words in which the T sound is always dropped:
18
90420
6060
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
...are all examples.
19
100720
2180
...๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Also, we often drop the T after an N, as in...
20
105560
4180
๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… N ๋‹ค์Œ์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด...
01:59
Look closely and you'll see the pattern.
21
119480
2720
์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's N-T and then a following vowel sound.
22
122200
4620
N-T ์ด๊ณ  ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And that vowel sound is unstressed, as in TWENty.
23
126820
5960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TWENty์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
02:14
That's why it's also common to drop the T
24
134940
3020
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:17
in words that use the prefix "inter-." You'll hear:
25
137960
5400
์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ "inter-"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But remember it's perfectly fine to say the T.
26
150880
3440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:34
You can say /หˆtwษ›n ti/.
27
154320
1780
/หˆtwษ›n ti/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
You'll hear /หˆษชn tษš หŒnษ›t/.
28
156100
1880
/หˆษชn tษš หŒnษ›t/๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
But usually in relaxed speech, Americans drop the T.
29
157980
5420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
You're probably familiar with these reduced forms.
30
163400
3520
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Dunno instead of "don't know."
31
166920
3540
"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— Dunno.
02:50
Wanna instead of "want to."
32
170460
3320
"์›ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:53
And gonna instead of "going to."
33
173780
3520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Just remember these are spoken forms, and they really shouldn't be written.
34
177300
5900
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:06
Let's do a quick check.
35
186340
2360
๋น ๋ฅธ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:08
Will I drop any T in this sentence?
36
188700
3500
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
03:14
No.
37
194760
1440
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:16
Here's N-T plus a vowel,
38
196200
2480
์—ฌ๊ธฐ N-T์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:18
but stress is on the second syllable.
39
198680
3040
๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So even in fast speech I'll keep the T.
40
201720
3520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง์—์„œ๋„ T๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
How about this sentence?
41
209700
2440
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:39
We have N-T followed by an unstressed vowel sound,
42
219520
4220
N-T ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค
03:43
so yes, I'll drop those Ts:
43
223740
3300
๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ, ํ•ด๋‹น T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
We also have a T as a middle consonant.
44
230840
3960
์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ T๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I could drop that, too:
45
234800
2040
๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Listen closely.
46
247940
1680
์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:09
I'll say a sentence. You try to understand.
47
249620
3660
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
That's all for now.
48
346220
1280
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ
05:47
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
49
347500
3040
ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7