12 Literary Devices You Should Know - English with Jennifer

50,272 views ใƒป 2021-03-04

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. I have the ambitious goal of presentingย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
12 literary devices. I can't do this in theย  blink of an eye, but I promise I won't be asย ย 
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. ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น๋ฐ€๋งŒํผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
slow as molasses. Hopefully, by the time we'reย  through, you'll love these wonderful, witty,ย ย 
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. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์น˜
00:19
yet wacky literary devices, and you'll understandย  which ones I just used. Let's get started.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:35
Have you ever faced rejection?ย  If you ask someone out on a date,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด )
00:39
and they give a polite excuse each time, '"Oh,ย  I'm going out of town." "I have family visiting."ย ย 
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"๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:47
I think you're failing to read between theย  lines. The person isn't interested in havingย ย 
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ํ–‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
dinner with you. They're not saying this directly;ย  you just have to understand what isn't being said.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
To read between the lines is an idiom. It's aย  figurative expression, a colorful way of speaking.
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์ค„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๋งํˆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Idioms are used in spoken and writtenย  English. They're common in movies,ย ย 
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์ˆ™์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์™€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ™”,
01:12
in novels, in the news, and in conversation.ย  It's important to understand them,ย ย 
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์†Œ์„ค, ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”
01:19
but that doesn't mean you have toย  learn every idiom under the sun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
You also shouldn't try to useย  idioms in every single sentence.ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
That won't make your English sound more natural.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Remember that some idioms are used onlyย  in a particular variety of English.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:39
Americans don't understand everyย  British idiom and vice versa. Also,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ตญ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€
01:44
there could be idioms that sound outdated to aย  younger generation. "What do you say, Dorothy? Doย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋„๋กœ์‹œ?
02:00
you want to hit the hay, as they say on the farm?"
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๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:03
Similes and metaphors are creative ways toย  make comparisons. They're common in poetry,ย ย 
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์ง์œ ์™€ ์€์œ ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
02:09
but that doesn't mean that poets have a monopolyย  on them. You can use them too. Similes areย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋…์ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์œ ๋Š”
02:15
comparisons that use "like" or "as." Metaphors areย  direct comparisons. I'll give you some examples,ย ย 
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'like' ๋˜๋Š” 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€์œ ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and then you can tell me whetherย  there are similes or metaphors.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์€์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:30
Certain things are likeย  riding a bike. Time is money.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
02:41
The child ate all the cookies andย  then sat there as innocent as a lamb.
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
My neighbor has become a thorn in myย  side with her constant complaints.
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๊ณ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Wow! You look like a million dollars!
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์šฐ์™€! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:10
Similes and metaphors allow us to be creative andย  colorful, but also concise. They should be easy toย ย 
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์ง์œ ์™€ ์€์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
understand. We shouldn't have to explain them. Theย  similes and metaphors I just shared are common. Ifย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ง์œ ์™€ ์€์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
you use them, you'll be understood. "I'm clear. I'mย  clear as a bell." An analogy is similar to a simileย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์œ ์ถ”๋Š”
03:32
or a metaphor because we're making a comparison,ย  but an analogy has a purpose. We use analogiesย ย 
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๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์€์œ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ถ”์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:40
to explain things. "Douglas, you are stem.ย  Katya, you are petal. Together we make flower."ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Katya, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:49
How should a man and a woman skate in figureย  skating? Like petals on a stem. Togetherย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:56
they form a flower that blooms in beauty. Aย  colorful way of putting it, right? "Douglas,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ ? "๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค,
04:03
you are stem. Katya, you are petal. Togetherย  we make flower. Hyperbole appears in spokenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํ‹ฐ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
and written English. Some people like to make aย  mountain out of a molehill. It's just their styleย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋”์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
to exaggerate. They use hyperbole. Telling youย  that there are a million reasons why you shouldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:23
study with me is an exaggeration. I can probablyย  come up with a couple dozen, but not a million. Ifย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
04:30
you'd like more examples, watch my lesson onย  hyperbole. You'll see how similes and idiomsย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์œ ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:36
kind of mix in with hyperbole. "Don't tell Marillaย  that I said anything. She'll say I'm interfering."ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ž์ด๋Š”์ง€. "๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:44
"Wild horses couldn't drag it from me." Irony isย  something you have to be mature enough to detect.ย ย 
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"์•ผ์ƒ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
It can be hard for a young child toย  understand this subtle form of humor.ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Irony often has to do with a surprising situation,ย  an unexpected outcome. Sometimes we comment on theย ย 
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:03
irony of a situation. Like, when Steve Jobs gotย  fired from Apple and then went back to help theย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ Apple์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€
05:10
company and make it great. We can say: Do you seeย  the irony? Isn't that ironic? How ironic, right?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:21
Other times irony isn't a surprisingย  situation, but rather a contrast betweenย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:26
our words and our true thoughts. Hearing yourย  neighbors scream at each other as they argueย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
05:32
may lead you to say, "Well, I guess they feelย  the need to open up and share their feelings."ย ย 
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
05:40
That kind of understatement is a form of irony.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Sarcasm, in my understanding, is an extensionย  of irony. Sarcasm is negative. It's meant to beย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ’์ž๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ’์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
insulting or confrontational. Let's say youย  know a guy who was stood up at his wedding,ย ย 
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๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ
05:59
meaning the bride decided not to go through withย  it. She didn't come. You heartlessly comment,ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
"I bet that felt bad." Theย  guy responds with sarcasm.
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"๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”." ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ’์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
"No, it felt really good. Thanks for bringingย  it up, man. You know, my parents died when Iย ย 
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
was 10. Would you like to talk about that?" Punsย  are humorous wordplay. Advertisers especiallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
06:23
like to play with what words mean and how wordsย  sound. I was searching online, and I came acrossย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:30
a Vietnamese restaurant out in California calledย  Good Pho You. It made me smile and chuckle.ย ย 
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” Good Pho You๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์Œ์‹์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง“๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Good Pho You. That's a play on words. "Pho" isย  the name of the soup, and it sounds a lot likeย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํฌ ์œ . ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Pho'๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉฐ
06:44
"for." Good for you. Good Pho You. That's aย  clever and memorable pun. That's good marketing.ย ย 
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'for'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์€ ํฌ ์œ . ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
If I were in the area, I'd try their Pho soup.ย  Puns can make use of homophones. I have a lessonย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ Pho ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
06:59
on that, by the way. I'll put the link in theย  video description. Journalists and reportersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋Š”
07:04
sometimes use puns, like Bill Murray's characterย  in Groundhog Day. He gives a report on Februaryย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ด‰์ ˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋นŒ ๋จธ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” 2์›” 2์ผ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ
07:11
2nd, and he's waiting for the groundhogย  named Phil to make its prediction. "So,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Phil์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜
07:17
I guess the question we have to askย  ourselves today is, 'Does Phil feel lucky?'"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ
07:24
"So, I guess the question we have toย  ask ourselves today is, 'Does Philย ย 
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ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ 'Phil์ด
07:27
feel lucky?'" Parallelism is something Iย  usually talk about in the context of grammarย ย 
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
and writing. Parallel structure isย  about having grammatically equal termsย ย 
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. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ
07:38
in pairs or a series of items, for example,ย  "neither too hard, nor too difficult."
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์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Œ').
07:46
As a literary device, parallelism is aboutย  using repetition -- repetition of structuresย ย 
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๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
for emphasis. We have parallelismย  in many of our sayings and proverbs.ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ž ์–ธ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
No pain, no gain. Nothing ventured, nothingย  gained. You'll also hear it in movies.ย ย 
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ—˜์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
"We came. We saw. We kicked its ---." You don'tย  want to have too much repetition, especiallyย ย 
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ---๋ฅผ ์ฐผ๋‹ค." ํŠนํžˆ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:12
in your writing, but a small amount can beย  effective. Parallelism can convey an idea clearly.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
The delivery can be strong and memorable.ย  "We will not go quietly into the night.ย ย 
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์ „๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
We will not vanish without a fight. We'reย  going to live on. We're going to survive."ย ย 
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์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:35
Personification is giving humanย  qualities to inanimate objects,ย ย 
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์˜์ธํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ, ์ฆ‰
08:40
non-human things. I read an exampleย  at my New Year's Eve livestream.ย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:45
In Tennyson's poem "Ring Out, Wild Bells," heย  writes, "The year is dying in the night;/ Ringย ย 
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Tennyson์˜ ์‹œ 'Ring Out, Wild Bells'์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "The Year is ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐค์— / Ring
08:52
out, wild bells, and let him die." The poetย  thinks of the passing year as a person dying.
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Out, Wild Bells, and let him die."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
There are some conversational expressionsย  that use personification, like "opportunityย ย 
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'๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
knocks." When opportunity knocks, openย  the door. "Fortune smiles on someone."ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ์„ธ์š” . "ํ–‰์šด์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค."
09:14
Fortune was smiling on me the day I met you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‚  ํ–‰์šด์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
"Opportunity is knocking at the door.ย  If you don't want to answer it, fine."ย ย 
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"๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:23
An oxymoron is formed when we put two wordsย  together, and it seems like they contradictย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ˆœ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
09:28
each other, but instead the meaning is clear andย  strong. In my grammar lesson on intensifiers andย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ…์‹œํŒŒ์ด์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค์šดํ† ๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
09:35
downtoners, I taught the phrase "awfully good."ย  It means "really good.' That's an oxymoron.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” "๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
"She's an awfully good reporter." In one ofย  my bonus videos for Patreon members, I taughtย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ˆ์š”." Patreon ํšŒ์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ
09:49
ways to organize information. For example, namesย  can appear in alphabetical order, from A to Z.ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ A๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Z๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Other times names might be listed inย  random order -- there's no logic to it,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚˜์—ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ -- ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:02
so "random order" is an oxymoron. Listenย  for more oxymorons. "It was the only choiceย ย 
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'๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ˆœ์„œ'๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
possible." "Choice" implies two or more options,ย  right? So how can we talk about our only choice?ย ย 
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." "์„ ํƒ"์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์€?
10:19
But we do. It means the only thing we can do.ย  "Everybody, act natural. Act naturally." Ifย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ๋งŒ์•ฝ
10:25
you're acting, how is it natural or normal?ย  But "act naturally" is a common phrase.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
Onomatopoeia is a lot of fun, although it'sย  a difficult word to spell. I bet you knowย ย 
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10:38
some examples already. Here are just a few.ย  Boom. Hiss. Zip. Meow. These words imitate theย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟต, ์‰ญ์‰ญ, ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค, ์•ผ์˜น. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
10:48
sounds they describe. The "pitter-patter"ย  of raindrops is another good example.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์˜ 'ํ†กํ†ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ'๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
The pitter patter of raindrops is theย  sound of rain as it hits a surface.ย ย 
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๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์˜ ํ†กํ†ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋ฌผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:00
Check out my lesson on onomatopoeia to learn more,ย  especially animal sounds. Do you know what a dog,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์„ฑ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐœ,
11:07
a frog, and a cow say in English? I'llย  put all links in the video description.
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Alliteration is our last literary device.ย  Americans love to use it especially in names:ย ย 
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๋‘์šด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ
11:26
Janet Jackson, Ronald Reagan, Marilyn Monroe.ย  Alliteration is the use of repetitive sounds.ย ย 
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Janet Jackson, Ronald Reagan, Marilyn Monroe์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘์šด์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
We usually repeat the first consonant sound, butย  repetition can also be in the middle of a word.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
We also like to repeat vowel sounds.ย  Alliteration makes a name sound more musical.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ. Patreon์—์„œ
11:49
When I created some of my levelsย  on Patreon, I used alliteration.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋‘์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
After Super Member comes Truly Marvelousย  Member and then Absolutely Amazing Member.ย ย 
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Super Member ๋‹ค์Œ์— Truly Marvelous Member, Absolutely Amazing Member๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Can you think of any businesses orย  celebrities with alliteration in their names?
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์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋‘์šด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:09
"Ned. Ryerson. Needle Nose Ned.ย  Ned the Head. Come on, buddy."ย ย 
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"Ned. Ryerson. Needle Nose Ned. Ned the Head. ์–ด์„œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ."
12:15
We did it! 12 literary devices worth knowing. Lookย  out for them. Try using them a bit, and I'll justย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค! ์•Œ์•„๋‘˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
12:22
be jumping for joy if you decide to like and shareย  this video. Remember I have tons of other topics,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:29
so be sure to check out my other playlists. Asย  always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก๋„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:37
Everyone, visit me on Patreon. Youย  can join to support my online work,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:41
get live lessons and bonus videos, and some ofย  you may even want a monthly one-on-one video call.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.ย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:53
And don't forget to subscribe.ย  Turn on those notifications.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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