English Grammar: Sentence Patterns - What you need to know!

580,234 views ・ 2017-06-30

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
I hope you've watched the first part of this lesson.
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이 κ°•μ˜μ˜ 첫 번째 뢀뢄을 보셨기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
It's now time to study five common sentence patterns.
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이제 λ‹€μ„― 가지 일반적인 λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 곡뢀할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
How exactly will knowledge of sentence patterns help you?
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λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식이 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도움이 λ κΉŒμš”?
00:13
Is it worth learning? I think so.
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배울 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”.
00:18
First, you can create a variety of sentences
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첫째,
00:22
and not be limited to one or two patterns each time you speak or write.
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λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ“Έ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ ν•œλ‘ 가지 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— κ΅­ν•œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Second, you can more easily correct sentences
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, λ¬Έμž₯이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬Έμž₯을 더 μ‰½κ²Œ μˆ˜μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
because you'll know how sentences are built.
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.
00:36
You'll understand the parts of a clause and how they fit together.
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절의 각 λΆ€λΆ„κ³Ό 그것듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ²°ν•©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Lastly, you'll have an easier time when you read and come across long sentences.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, κΈ΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 읽고 μ ‘ν•  λ•Œ 더 μ‰¬μš΄ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
You'll be able to recognize clauses by identifying the subject and the verb.
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주어와 동사λ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ—¬ μ ˆμ„ 인식할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
[title]
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[제λͺ©]
01:10
The first pattern is the most basic one: subject + verb.
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첫 번째 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사.
01:16
For example, we relaxed.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Remember that verbs express an action or a state.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:25
Here are some longer examples of this pattern.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ˜ 더 κΈ΄ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
[reads]
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[reads]
01:44
The second pattern adds one more element.
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두 번째 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
subject + verb + object
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄
01:51
a direct object
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직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄
01:53
For example, they played music.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그듀은 μŒμ•…μ„ μ—°μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Some verbs take an object. We call these transitive verbs.
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일뢀 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 타동사λ₯Ό ν˜ΈμΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Direct objects are objects of verbs.
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직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Someone or something is acting upon the object, performing on the object.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가가 λŒ€μƒμ— 따라 ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³ , λŒ€μƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
For example, they played music. Played what? Played music.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그듀은 μŒμ•…μ„ μ—°μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μŒμ•…μ„ μ—°μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So recall the first pattern with our model sentence: We relaxed.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ¨λ²” λ¬Έμž₯의 첫 번째 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
There was no object.
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물체가 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Some verbs don't have an object.
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일뢀 λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
They don't need one.
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그듀은 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
We call these intransitive verbs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μžλ™μ‚¬λ₯Ό λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
So we have transitive and intransitive verbs.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 타동사와 μžλ™μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Only transitive verbs have an object.
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νƒ€λ™μ‚¬μ—λ§Œ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Here's a tip: When you learn a new verb, pay attention to the grammar.
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여기에 팁이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 동사λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ 문법에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ„Έμš”. μ „
02:59
Is it transitive or intransitive?
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μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μžλ™μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:02
A learner's dictionary will tell you. It will show you whether that verb requires an object.
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ν•™μŠ΅μž 사전이 μ•Œλ €μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄λ‹Ή 동사에 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ μ—¬λΆ€κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
But some verbs can have both meanings.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일뢀 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 두 가지 의미λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전이
03:11
It can be both transitive and intransitive.
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적일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μžλ™μ μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
A verb you already know like that is "play."
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이미 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 동사가 "play"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
The children are playing. The children played a game.
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아이듀이 놀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아이듀은 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Here's a quick note on objects.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ κ°œμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ°Έκ³  μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Objects are nouns or anything that behaves like a noun.
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κ°μ²΄λŠ” λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
This includes pronouns, gerunds...could even be a whole clause.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사, 동λͺ…사가 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€... 심지어 전체 절이 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
But that's for another lesson. (See link.)
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅ν›ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (링크 μ°Έμ‘°)
03:56
Both sentences SV and SVO can add on one more unit called an adverbial.
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SV와 SVO λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘ λΆ€μ‚¬λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
An adverbial can be a single word, a phrase... It could even be a whole clause -
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ€ ν•œ 단어일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 ꡬ... 전체 절일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:12
an adverb clause, but that's for another lesson. (See link.)
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. (링크 참쑰.)
04:17
Here's what you need to know.
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μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  사항은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Adverbials add information.
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
This information answers questions like where, when, why, how....?
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이 μ •λ³΄λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–Έμ œ, μ™œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ...?와 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Which includes other "how" questions like how long, how often, how much?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래, μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주, μ–Όλ§ˆμ™€ 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ" μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:40
So our first pattern subject + verb can become: subject + verb + adverbial.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 νŒ¨ν„΄ μ£Όμ–΄ + λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + 뢀사가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
The children played in the sand.
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아이듀은 λͺ¨λž˜μ—μ„œ λ†€μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Where? In the sand.
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μ–΄λ””? λͺ¨λž˜μ—μ„œ.
04:57
Our second pattern subject + verb + object can become:
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두 번째 νŒ¨ν„΄ μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄λŠ”
05:02
subject + verb + object + adverbial.
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 뢀사가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
They sang songs last night. When? Last night.
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그듀은 어젯밀에 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €λ‹€. μ–Έμ œ? μ§€λ‚œ λ°€.
05:13
We can have more than one adverbial in a sentence.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯에 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 뢀사λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
And adverbials aren't always in a final position.
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그리고 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 항상 μ΅œμ’… μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
They sang songs on the beach last night.
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그듀은 μ–΄μ ―λ°€ ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €λ‹€.
05:24
How many adverbials?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 뢀사?
05:26
Two. Where? When?
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λ‘˜. μ–΄λ””? μ–Έμ œ?
05:31
Watch this rewrite.
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이 μž¬μž‘μ„±μ„ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:33
Last night they sang songs on the beach.
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어젯밀에 그듀은 ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
When you start using more than one adverbial in a sentence, they usually follow an order.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‘˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 뢀사λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ 일반적으둜 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Manner > place > time. Time usually goes last.
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λ§€λ„ˆ > μž₯μ†Œ > μ‹œκ°„. μ‹œκ°„μ€ λŒ€κ°œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
But be careful not to make your sentences too long and too wordy.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈΈκ³  μž₯ν™©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:57
What I understand is that some adverbials are necessary, and some are optional.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 일뢀 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³  μΌλΆ€λŠ” 선택 μ‚¬ν•­μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
Let's look at some examples. [reads]
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. [μ½λŠ”λ‹€]
06:18
Would these sentences make sense if we took out the adverbials?
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뢀사λ₯Ό λΉΌλ©΄ 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀이 말이 λ κΉŒμš”?
06:23
No. They're necessary.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
Now look at these next two examples. [reads]
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이제 λ‹€μŒ 두 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. [μ½λŠ”λ‹€]
06:37
I'd argue that these adverbials could be omitted.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 뢀사듀이 μƒλž΅λ  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
We'll talk more about terminology in a couple minutes.
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λͺ‡ λΆ„ 후에 μš©μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
The third basic sentence pattern has three parts:
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μ„Έ 번째 κΈ°λ³Έ λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
06:50
subject + verb + complement
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주제 + 동사 + λ³΄μ™„μ˜ μ„Έ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
For example, today was fun.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
"Fun" is the complement.
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"재미"λŠ” 보완 μš”μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
And we could add an optional adverbial to this pattern.
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그리고 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— 선택적 뢀사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Today was fun as usual.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ„ ν‰μ†Œμ²˜λŸΌ μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
That's subject + verb + complement + adverbial.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ£Όμ–΄+동사+보어+λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
We talked about transitive and intransitive verbs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 타동사와 μžλ™μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
There's another group of verbs we need to talk about.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기해야 ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사 그룹이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Linking verbs. Have you heard of those?
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동사λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°. λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
07:32
Linking verbs link or connect the subject to an idea called the complement.
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μ—°κ²° λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ³΄μ–΄λΌλŠ” 아이디어에 주제λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
We need the complement to fully understand the subject.
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주제λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 보완이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
For example, she's an artist.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
Shes' what? An artist.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 무엇? μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€.
07:51
You seem confused.
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당신은 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ 보인닀.
07:55
You seem...like what?
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당신은... μ–΄λ–€ 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
07:58
You seem confused.
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당신은 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ 보인닀.
08:00
We need the complements to complete the idea.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아이디어λ₯Ό μ™„μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 보완이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
To fully explain the subject.
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주제λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Complements are very often nouns or adjectives.
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보완은 맀우 자주 λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
Here's a list of common linking verbs. [reads]
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 일반적인 μ—°κ²° 동사 λͺ©λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. [읽닀]
08:28
There are a few others.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ‡ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
After these linking verbs you'll usually see a noun phrase or an adjective phrase.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ²° 동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” 일반적으둜 λͺ…사ꡬ λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ΅¬κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
But adverbs and prepositional phrases can also fit this sentence pattern.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 뢀사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬λ„ 이 λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λ§žμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
She's upstairs. She's in her studio.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μœ„μΈ΅μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μŠ€νŠœλ””μ˜€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
Not everyone agrees on labels.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ ˆμ΄λΈ”μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
We agree that adverbs and prepositional phrases are adverbials.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬κ°€ λΆ€μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
But can adverbials be complements after a linking verb?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—°κ²° 동사 뒀에 뢀사가 보어가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:08
I think so.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”.
09:10
But if the terminology is confusing, then just remember this:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš©μ–΄κ°€ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:14
We need subject + linking verb + more information about the subject.
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μ£Όμ–΄ + μ—°κ²° 동사 + 주어에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
That information is necessary.
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κ·Έ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
So we always need more information about the subject after a linking verb.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 μ—°κ²° 동사 뒀에 주어에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Subject complements are only one type of complement.
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주제 λ³΄μ–΄λŠ” λ³΄μ–΄μ˜ ν•œ μœ ν˜•μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Let me quickly show you another.
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빨리 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
Look at this example. [reads]
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이 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. [μ½λŠ”λ‹€]
09:53
What pattern does this sentence follow?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ–΄λ–€ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ”°λ₯΄λ‚˜μš”?
09:57
Well, "She was excited..."
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음, "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆμ–΄..."
10:00
That's subject + verb + complement.
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그것은 μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λ³΄μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
"Excited" is an adjective. It's a subject complement.
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"ν₯λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주제 λ³΄μ™„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
"About the party" is information that explains her excitement.
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"νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•΄"λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν₯뢄을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
It explains the adjective.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
It's an adjective complement.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ³΄μ™„μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
So our sentence is now subject + verb + complement + complement.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 우리의 λ¬Έμž₯은 이제 μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + 보어 + λ³΄μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
The first is a subject complement that links to the subject with a linking verb.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ—°κ²° λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 주어에 μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄ λ³΄μ™„μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
Then we have an adjective complement directly after the adjective.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 보어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
So complements define or fully explain another part of the sentence.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³΄μ–΄λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄을 μ •μ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
Adjective complements are very often prepositional phrases.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ³΄μ–΄λŠ” 맀우 자주 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
If you'd like to learn more collocations like "excited about" and "afraid of,"
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"excited about" 및 "afraid of"와 같은 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—°μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:58
you can watch my series of videos on prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
Our fourth sentence patterns has four parts.
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λ„€ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ λ„€ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
subject + verb + object + object
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + λͺ©μ μ–΄
11:20
How do we have two objects?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 두 개의 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:23
Well, the first is an indirect object. The second is a direct object.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 직접 κ°œμ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
It will be clearer when you see an example.
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예제λ₯Ό 보면 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:34
Indirect objects often follow a preposition.
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κ°„μ ‘ κ°μ²΄λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
For example, I tell secrets to my friends.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ 비밀을 λ§ν•œλ‹€.
11:41
To my friends.
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λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ.
11:43
"(My) friends" is the indirect object.
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"(λ‚˜μ˜) 친ꡬ"λŠ” κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:46
I sing songs for the children.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아이듀을 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Έλ‹€.
11:49
For the children.
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아이듀을 μœ„ν•΄.
11:51
"(The) children" is the indirect object.
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"(The) children"은 κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
But with some verbs we can drop the preposition
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일뢀 λ™μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 버리고
11:57
and move the indirect object so that it comes between the verb and the direct object.
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κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 동사와 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄ 사이에 μ˜€λ„λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
It's the only time we can do that.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
We don't normally separate a verb from its direct object.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 동사와 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
We showed our cousins a good time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
What did you show? - A good time.
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무엇을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„.
12:18
That's the direct object.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
Who did we show it to? - Our cousins.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - 우리 μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€.
12:23
That's the indirect object.
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그것이 κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
The indirect object is often the one who receives the action.
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κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄λŠ” μ’…μ’… 행동을 λ°›λŠ” λŒ€μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
We showed our cousins a good time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
indirect object + direct object.
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κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄.
12:39
If I tell you a secret, what did I tell? - A secret.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 비밀을 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 무엇을 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - λΉ„λ°€.
12:44
To who? - To you.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ? - λ„ˆμ—κ²Œ.
12:46
Tell you a secret.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 비밀을 말해.
12:49
I sang her a song. Sang her a song.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €λ‹€. κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €λ‹€.
12:54
indirect object + direct object
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κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄
13:00
The basic pattern is subject + verb + object + object.
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κΈ°λ³Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
We can add an adverbial. Look at these two examples.
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뢀사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:11
We showed our cousins a really good time last weekend.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ 주말에 μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ 정말 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
subject + verb + object + object + adverbial
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 뢀사
13:23
Last weekend we showed our cousins a good time.
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μ§€λ‚œ 주말에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:27
Here we have the adverbial at the beginning.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ„œλ‘μ— 뢀사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:44
We've talked about subject complements.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주제 보완에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:47
And I've shown you adjective complements directly after an adjective.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 보어가 μžˆλŠ” 것을 보여 λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
Get ready for the fifth sentence pattern.
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λ‹€μ„― 번째 λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:55
It's subject + verb + object + object complement.
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + λͺ©μ μ–΄ λ³΄μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
Here's an example. [reads]
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. [μ½λŠ”λ‹€]
14:08
"The best trip ever" is the object complement.
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"μ—­λŒ€ 졜고의 μ—¬ν–‰"은 λͺ©μ μ–΄ 보완이닀.
14:11
It explains or defines the object.
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개체λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
It directly follows it, and I need that to fully understand
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그것은 λ°”λ‘œ 그것을 λ”°λ₯΄κ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:18
...I consider that...to be what?
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...λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 ... 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:21
The best trip ever.
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졜고의 μ—¬ν–‰.
14:23
Some sentences require an object complement, like this one.
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일뢀 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 이와 같은 λͺ©μ μ–΄ 보완이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:29
Here's a similar example.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:31
We consider him family.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό 가쑱이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:34
Consider him...to be what?
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κ·Έλ₯Ό...무엇이라고 생각해?
14:38
We consider him family.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό 가쑱이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:41
Here's a nice example: You make each day special.
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여기에 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 맀일을 νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:47
You make each day...what?
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맀일맀일...뭐?
14:51
Special. We need the adjective, we need that word as the object complement.
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νŠΉλ³„ν•œ. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³  λͺ©μ μ–΄ λ³΄μ™„μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ·Έ 단어가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:58
To explain the object.
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개체λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:13
Was it worth learning these patterns?
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 배울 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
15:16
Well, I want to show you the power of this new knowledge.
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이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ§€μ‹μ˜ νž˜μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:20
Let's try an exercise.
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μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž.
15:22
I'll show you five sentences.
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λ‹€μ„― λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:25
I want you to find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
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각 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ ν‹€λ¦° 뢀뢄을 μ°Ύμ•„ μˆ˜μ •ν•΄ μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:29
I know you can do it.
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당신이 ν•΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
Here's the first sentence.
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μ—¬κΈ° 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
What's wrong with it?
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뭐가 λ¬Έμ œμ•Ό?
15:40
"Put" is a transitive verb. It needs an object.
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"λ„£λ‹€"λŠ” νƒ€λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°œμ²΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:45
The sentence pattern should be subject + verb + object (+ adverbial).
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λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μ£Όμ–΄+동사+λͺ©μ μ–΄(+뢀사)이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:49
You put what on the table?
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당신은 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— 무엇을 λ„£μ–΄?
15:51
You put it on the table.
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당신은 그것을 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μœ„μ— λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:53
You put the vase on the table.
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당신은 꽃병을 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μœ„μ— λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:57
Here's the second sentence.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:02
This sentence has no subject.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:04
The basic pattern should be (adverbial +) subject + verb + object.
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κΈ°λ³Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ (뢀사 +) μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:09
Who missed the bus? Put in a subject.
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λˆ„κ°€ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ†“μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 제λͺ©μ„ μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
16:13
This morning I missed the bus.
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였늘 아침에 λ‚˜λŠ” λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 놓쳀닀.
16:18
Here's the third sentence.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ„Έ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:22
This sentence is missing a verb, a linking verb.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” μ—°κ²° 동사인 동사가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:26
The pattern is: subject + verb + complement.
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λ³΄μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:30
Let's put in a verb.
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동사λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
16:33
Music is a beautiful art form.
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μŒμ•…μ€ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 예술 ν˜•μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:37
Look at the fourth sentence.
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λ„€ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
16:42
This sentence has two objects, and they're in the correct order.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ 두 개 있고 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:47
But if you put the indirect object first, you need to drop that preposition.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•žμ— λ†“μœΌλ©΄ κ·Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 버렀야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:52
The pattern is subject + verb + indirect object + direct object.
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
What's the full sentence?
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전체 λ¬Έμž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:02
I sent her a thank-you note.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 감사 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆλ‹€.
17:06
Here's the fifth sentence.
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λ‹€μ„― 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:10
This one's more challenging.
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이것은 더 λ„μ „μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:12
Can you figure out the relationship of all these parts?
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이 λͺ¨λ“  λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:17
Identify the subject and the verb.
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주어와 동사λ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:24
This whole experience...has made...
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이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²½ν—˜μ΄...λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
17:29
Does the verb have an object?
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동사에 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:32
Me.
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λ‚˜.
17:34
Has made me what?
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:37
We need a complement, an object complement.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보완물, 객체 보완물이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:41
subject + verb + object + object complement
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + λͺ©μ μ–΄ 보어
17:45
Has made me what?
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Has made me what?
17:48
A better person.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒ.
17:53
Remember the five basic sentence patterns are:
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λ‹€μ„― 가지 κΈ°λ³Έ λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”:
17:56
subject + verb
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사
17:59
subject + verb + object
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄
18:02
subject + verb + complement
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + μ£Όμ–΄ μ£Όμ–΄ +
18:06
subject + verb + indirect object + direct object
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동사 + κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 직접
18:12
subject + verb + object + object complement
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λͺ©μ μ–΄ μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + λͺ©μ μ–΄ 보완
18:18
And we can add adverbials to these patterns.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ— 뢀사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:25
I hope you found this lesson useful.
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:28
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
18:29
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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