Jennifer's NEW Phrasal Verb Challenge ๐Ÿ’ช Lesson 1: back away, run up against

46,666 views ใƒป 2018-09-06

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer and I'm very excited to start a new phrasal verb challenge with you.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Hopefully, you've completed my original 20-day phrasal verb challenge.
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 20 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
If you haven't, you can click on the link to watch that other playlist.
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ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
This time we're still going to study 20 phrasal verbs, but we're going to do it a bit differently.
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ไปŠๅ›žใ‚‚ 20 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
We'll have ten lessons and in each lesson we'll study 2 phrasal verbs.
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10 ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง 2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
There will be time in between lessons for review.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅˆ้–“ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Follow me on Facebook and visit my YouTube community tab for additional practice.
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Facebook ใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใ€YouTube ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:48
As we did in the last phrasal verb challenge, we'll pay attention to what each phrasal verb means,
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใง่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:57
if the phrasal verb takes an object, and if the object can separate the phrasal verb.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Are you up for this challenge? Let's start.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
If you're accepting this challenge, it means you're the kind of person who doesn't back away from difficult situations.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:28
That's good. Because in life were always going to run up against new challenges.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅธธใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
We can't avoid problems. Life is partly about learning how to overcome them, right?
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:43
"To back away from something" means to put distance between you and something that's
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
01:50
dangerous, scary, or unpleasant.
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ๅฑ้™บใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ€–ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไธๅฟซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ท้›ขใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
"Backing away" is often literal, like taking steps away from something or someone.
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ใ€ŒๅพŒใšใ•ใ‚Šใ€ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
But "back away" can also have a figurative meaning. I can back away from a commitment.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใซใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
"Back away" is intransitive. No object. But we can also back away from something.
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"Back away" ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
"To run up against something" means to encounter it. You meet it unexpectedly.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใšๅ‡บไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
We only use this phrasal verb for
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
02:34
undesirable things. You can run up against a problem, a difficulty,
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
02:40
a challenge, an argument...
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ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
02:45
"Run up against" is transitive. You run up against something.
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ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Here's a practice task
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ทด็ฟ’่ชฒ้กŒ
02:55
Give me an example from your life or from history when someone ran up against a lot of opposition,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใพใŸใฏๆญดๅฒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคšใใฎๅๅฏพใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅผ•ใไธ‹ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:03
but didn't back away.
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ใ€‚
03:07
Was this person successful in their fight?
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:11
I was thinking of Amelia Earhart,
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03:14
who ran up against a lot of opposition as a female pilot, but she didn't back away from the many challenges.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎๅๅฏพใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ขใƒปใ‚คใ‚ขใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคšใใฎ่ฉฆ็ทดใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
Amelia Earhart became the first female pilot to fly solo over the Atlantic Ocean.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ข ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ๅคง่ฅฟๆด‹ไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌ้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅณๆ€งใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
So that's my example. I look forward to reading yours in the comments. That's all for now.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
I'll see you again soon for Lesson 2 and two new phrasal verbs. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 2 ใจ 2 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
03:50
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03:58
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04:04
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04:11
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็พๅœจใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„.
04:15
Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
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04:27
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ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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