Gerunds and Infinitives ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ How to Learn English Grammar ๐Ÿ“š

56,074 views ใƒป 2018-08-24

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hi there. It's Jennifer. Are you ready to study grammar with me?
0
5460
4160
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:09
I know some of you don't exactly get excited about grammar. It's kind of like my kids going back to school.
1
9620
8060
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใพใฃใŸใ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
They know they have to, but they're not overly happy about it.
2
17680
5380
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
It's late August, so the summer is ending, and I'm a little sad, but we made some good memories.
3
23060
8620
8ๆœˆใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:31
Truthfully, I'm looking forward to the fall. Of course, I will miss a few things about summertime.
4
31680
7480
ๆญฃ็›ดใ€็ง‹ใŒๅพ…ใก้ ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒๆ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
I'll miss sleeping in because I enjoy waking up at 8 or 9 rather than five or six in the morning.
5
39160
8660
ๆœใฎ5ๆ™‚ใ‹6ๆ™‚ใงใฏใชใใ€8ๆ™‚ใ‹9ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
But the fall brings new activities.
6
47820
3620
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง‹ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
My son will be on a new hockey team, and my daughter will continue to play soccer.
7
51440
5040
ๆฏๅญใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๅจ˜ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
I plan to go to their games and cheer them on.
8
56480
5140
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Did you catch any of the verbs I used? Listen again.
9
61620
6240
็งใŒไฝฟใฃใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:07
Miss sleeping in.
10
67860
2900
ๅฏไธ่ถณใ€‚
01:10
Enjoy waking up.
11
70760
3200
็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
Continue to play.
12
73960
2880
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Plan to go.
13
76840
2380
่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใ€‚
01:20
How do I know when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive?
14
80280
5520
ใ„ใคๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใคไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:25
This is something you have to learn through practice.
15
85800
2620
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่ทตใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
We have two basic groups of transitive verbs. Those are verbs that take an object.
16
88980
5520
ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
There are verbs that are always followed by a gerund.
17
94500
4040
ๅธธใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
For example, miss doing something, enjoy doing something.
18
98540
6100
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Then there are verbs that are always followed by an infinitive. for example, plan to do something.
19
104640
7020
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅธธใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:53
Then we have verbs that can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive.
20
113380
5780
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
"Continue" is a good example.
21
119160
2280
ใ€Œใคใฅใใ€ใŒใ„ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
There's no real difference in meaning between these two sentences:
22
121440
4860
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
Then we have a small group of verbs that can take either a gerund or an infinitive as the direct object,
23
146640
6540
ๆฌกใซใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:33
but the meanings change.
24
153180
2600
ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
For example,
25
155780
1060
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:36
"remember doing" and "remember to do" have different meanings.
26
156840
4740
ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
I cover these verbs in another video.
27
161580
3220
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
As I said learning the patterns comes through practice.
28
166260
3440
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
You won't be able to memorize all the verbs that follow a pattern in a single day.
29
169800
6540
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:56
You can use this lesson to guide your studies if you like the way we practice grammar today
30
176340
6500
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ
03:02
You can do similar practice tasks on your own or with a study partner.
31
182880
5400
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
There are many grammar charts online and in text books. Find a grammar chart for gerunds and infinitives.
32
189600
8080
ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚„ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•่กจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•่กจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Select 5 to 10 verbs that only take a gerund and then 5 to 10 verbs that only take an infinitive.
33
197680
8120
ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 5 ๏ฝž 10 ๅ€‹้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 5 ๏ฝž 10 ๅ€‹้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Write these verbs on cards and then mix those cards up.
34
205800
6660
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆ›ธใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Then try to sort those verbs into two groups.
35
212460
2840
ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
Let's try this together. Sort these 10 verbs with me.
36
218520
5740
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
Next, make up a story using each verb, one sentence for each word card.
37
278620
7640
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ”ใจใซ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€ๅ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
The verb on the card must be followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Here's a model.
38
286260
6200
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
So he avoided talking to that person. Yeah. Okay you avoided talking to the person?
39
342940
5860
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸ. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
Let's sort another group of verbs and you can create your own short story in the comments.
40
452060
6260
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Here's another activity: Q&A. Again here are some verbs to sort.
41
481360
6360
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: Q&A. ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Again if you're studying on your own check your work after you're done sorting the cards note any mistakes cards
42
525000
7120
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆณจๆ„
08:52
and then mix the cards up again.
43
532120
3360
ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:55
Work with the partner and take turns asking questions. When it's your turn, take a word card from the pile.
44
535480
6940
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใ€ไบคไปฃใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็•ชใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฑฑๆœญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜่ชžใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’1ๆžšๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:02
Your question must use the verb on the card. That verb will be followed either by a gerund or an infinitive.
45
542420
7580
่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Here's a model.
46
550000
2300
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Do I have something underneath?
47
582760
2680
ไธ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:15
No. - You can't deny eating that many chips.
48
615600
4820
ใ„ใ„ใˆ - ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฆๅฎšใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
Yes, and it would be very difficult.
49
628800
4280
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:44
A little.
50
644040
2000
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
10:53
No, I would not attempt to jump out of a plane even with the best parachute ever.
51
653620
6180
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
It's too cold outside.
52
664900
2640
ๅค–ใฏๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:27
Let's talk about other patterns. GO plus a gerund is used for many recreational activities,
53
687340
7020
ไป–ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ GO ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆดปๅ‹•ใ€
11:34
especially outdoor activities.
54
694360
3220
็‰นใซ้‡Žๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
I like to go bowling with my kids.
55
698840
3540
็งใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจใƒœใ‚ฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Both of my kids have gone rock climbing.
56
704700
2280
็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฏไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:50
If you watched my summer vacation video, then you know my family went horseback riding and
57
710140
6100
็งใฎๅคไผ‘ใฟใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒใƒใƒฏใ‚คใงไน—้ฆฌใจใ‚ทใƒฅใƒŽใƒผใ‚ฑใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:56
snorkeling in Hawaii.
58
716240
3580
.
12:01
What kinds of outdoor activities do you enjoy? Do you go fishing, hunting, hiking, or camping?
59
721780
8800
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ‰ใ‚ขๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ้‡ฃใ‚Šใ€็‹ฉ็ŒŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹?
12:12
Remember that gerunds behave like nouns. That means that gerunds can be objects of prepositions.
60
732500
7740
ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Here are three patterns we use with a preposition followed by a gerund.
61
741280
6000
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใ 3 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Verb + preposition + gerund, Noun + preposition + gerund and
62
748360
7680
ๅ‹•่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž + ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€ ๅ่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž + ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€
12:36
adjective + preposition + gerund.
63
756040
6380
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž + ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€‚
12:42
You can use my playlist on prepositions to review common collocations,
64
762420
5220
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใง็งใฎๅ†็”Ÿใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ช
12:47
such as
65
767640
1580
13:13
When you review these kinds of patterns, don't just study them. Practice using them. Create your own examples.
66
793900
9060
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
There are also patterns you can learn with infinitives, for example, verb + object + infinitive.
67
802960
8960
ๅ‹•่ฉž + ็›ฎ็š„่ชž + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใชใฉใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Listen to my story and try to identify that pattern
68
811920
5660
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ
14:09
Did you catch the pattern? Here are the verb phrases I used.
69
849300
5260
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไปฅไธ‹ใฏ็งใŒไฝฟใฃใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
There are more than a dozen verbs that follow this pattern. I'll tell you just a few more.
70
875060
6380
ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Perhaps you might use these verbs to continue the story. If you do, post your story ending in the comments.
71
881440
7260
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:02
What do you think eventually happened to the king?
72
902740
3620
็Ž‹ใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
15:06
Well, here's one possibility.
73
906360
2820
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ1ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
Listen from my use of infinitives as I continue the story.
74
909180
4660
่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:16
The final patterns to note our noun + infinitive.
75
976480
4720
ๅ่ฉž + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€‚
16:31
Adjective + infinitive.
76
991060
3000
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž๏ผ‹ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
16:48
Look and listen for patterns around you in the news, in movies, in books, and in conversations.
77
1008380
7340
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๆœฌใ€ไผš่ฉฑใชใฉใงใ€่บซใฎๅ›žใ‚Šใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:55
78
1015720
1810
16:57
The first step is to recognize these patterns and become familiar with them. Then you start to use them.
79
1017530
6979
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:06
With practice, those patterns will become part of your everyday communication in English.
80
1026540
6720
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
Well, there's certainly more to talk about, but we'll end here for now. If you found this lesson useful and you'd like more practice with
81
1033260
8920
็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก
17:22
gerunds and infinitives in the future, please like this video. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
82
1042180
10460
ใ€ไปŠๅพŒๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
17:32
Become a member of my learning community. Click the"Join" button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
83
1052640
7080
็งใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ [ๅ‚ๅŠ ] ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ English with Jennifer ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
You'll get a special badge, bonus posts,
84
1059720
3440
็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆŠ•็จฟ
17:43
on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream. Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
85
1063160
8280
ใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆฏŽๆœˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:52
Join me on my YouTube community tab for posts and announcements.
86
1072840
5320
ๆŠ•็จฟใ‚„ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€YouTube ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:59
If you haven't already, please subscribe to my channel. That way you'll get notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
87
1079150
7760
ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7