Lesson 99 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer - Past Tense Verbs & Collocations

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2020-05-01 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 99 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer - Past Tense Verbs & Collocations

15,921 views ใƒป 2020-05-01

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone! I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบ็คŽ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:07
together. You can learn with my students Flavia and Andreia as we review the past
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ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:13
tense. When you learn vocabulary, learn words that go together. A group of words
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ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Š
00:27
is a phrase. For example, "tea" is one word. "Drink tea" is a phrase. "Drink hot tea" is a
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ใŒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ€ใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒDrink hot teaใ€ใฏ
00:36
longer phrase. Do you know these phrases? Drink tea, cup of tea, a hot cup of tea,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€็†ฑใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€
00:50
make a cup of tea, tea with sugar, tea with honey, tea with lemon. Study these
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็ ‚็ณ–ๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎใŠ่Œถ ใ€ใฏใกใฟใคๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎใŠ่Œถใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:04
phrases. Then it will be easier to talk about tea. You can tell me about your
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใŠ่Œถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:09
morning. For example, I woke up early today and made a cup of tea. I drank tea
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ—ใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒฌใƒขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸ
01:16
with lemon. Listen as I talked with Flavia and Andreia. We're going to review
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:24
vocabulary and words that go together. They go together in common phrases. These
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
01:31
common phrases are also called collocations.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
How are the cats? Fight. But this is play.
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็ŒซใŸใกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Šใณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
The cats are happy. They have energy.
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็ŒซใŸใกใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
How are you, Flavia? Good. And you? All right. Yeah. Okay.
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:53
I have the bag again. There are some old things and some new things. Let's see if you remember
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ใพใŸใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:58
some of the old things.
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ใ€‚
02:01
Andreia, what's this? Fork. Oh yes! This time when I say, "What's this?" You say, "It's
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†๏ผ ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œใชใซใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
02:09
a fork," and then think of something that maybe we did yesterday. Say, "It's a fork," and
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
02:16
I'll ask, "What did you do yesterday?" "I ate spaghetti." Right? Like what did you do with the
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:25
fork? I ate spaghetti. Okay. So, what's this? This is a spoon.
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
It's a spoon. What did you do yesterday?
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
02:38
I ate soup. Good. Too bad I don't have chopsticks.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใŠ็ฎธใŒใชใ„ใฎใŒๆฎ‹ๅฟต ใ€‚
02:45
What's this? Pencil. Pencil. What did you do yesterday? I...writing. I wrote.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้‰›็ญ†ใ€‚ ้‰›็ญ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏ...ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€‚
02:56
I wrote. I wrote a letter. I wrote notes. Mm-hmm.
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็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
What else can you do with a pencil? We can...like if...I I can draw a cat. I can
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้‰›็ญ†ใงไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใก ใฏ...ใ‚‚ใ—...็งใฏ็Œซใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่™นใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:08
draw a rainbow. Oh yeah. What did you do yesterday? I draw...draw...drew. What did you do? I drew a house.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ๆใ„ใฆโ€ฆโ€ฆๆใ„ใฆโ€ฆโ€ฆๆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎถใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:24
I drew a house. Good.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:29
What's this? A knife. What did you do yesterday?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€‚
03:36
I cut...I cut salad. I cut lettuce. I cut vegetables.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:47
What's this? A ball. Mm-hmm. What did you do yesterday? I play...I played. You can say, "I played."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ้Šใ‚“ใงใƒปใƒปใƒป้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
I played with the dog. Right? There are two more things you can do with the ball. Well,
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็งใฏ็Šฌใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
04:07
actually, a few more things, but you can throw it. What did you do yesterday?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
04:14
It's like "draw." Draw...drew. Throw...threw. With that TH. Threw.
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ใ€Œๆใใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ๆใโ€ฆๆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹โ€ฆๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎTHใงใ€‚ ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
04:25
Threw. Oh, it's difficult. Do the TH. And now the R. Threw. Good. Uh-huh. What did you do?
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ TH ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€R. ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
04:36
I threw...I I threw the ball. Uh-huh and you can
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸโ€ฆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใงใใพใ™
04:41
catch the ball. What did you do yesterday? I caught the
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:49
ball. I threw the ball, and I caught the ball. Okay. Say "threw"..."caught."
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€โ€ฆใ€Œๆ•ใพใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:55
Okay. Good. All right. You could also bounce. Bounce. So I bounced the ball. It's just a bounce.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ทณใญใ‚‹ใ€ๅผพใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Bounced. Sorry. It's okay. The cats are playing. What's this?
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่ทณใญใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ็ŒซใŸใกใŒ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
It's kind of the same...like the same thing you do to your teeth. Brush. It's
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ๆญฏใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
a brush. It's a very little brush. It's for my purse. What did I do yesterday?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฒกๅธƒ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:28
I brushed my hair. Or you say, "You brushed your hair." Brush...brushed. I brushed my hair.
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้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้ซชใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใƒปใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
I brushed my hair. Do you know what this is?
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้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
What's this? Can. It's a can of...soup. It's a can of soup. Can of soup. Mm-hmm. You can, of course,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ผถ่ฉฐใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ผถใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—็ผถใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
05:54
"I ate soup yesterday," but first what did I do?
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใพใš็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:58
I opened...Good. I opened...I opened the can, and then...and then I eat. Well, you don't want to
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็งใฏ้–‹ใ„ใŸ...่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ้–‹ใ‘ใฆโ€ฆ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆโ€ฆใใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็ผถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:08
eat it out of the can. That wouldn't taste good.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
06:11
I put...I put in the pot. The pot. You can put soup in the pot, and then what do you do
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ้‹ใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
06:19
on the stove? What do you do with the soup? You want to make it hot. Warm?
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†ฑใใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆš–ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
06:28
You can say "warm" or "cook" or "make." All right. What did you do yesterday? I cooked. I cooked soup
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ใ€Œใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ๆ–™็†ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—
06:35
or I made soup. I made soup. Mm-hmm. Right. You can say, "Yesterday I cooked."
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ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
But with "soup," we often say "make." Make soup. I made soup. What did you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:48
do yesterday? I made soup. What's this? It's a book. And what did you do yesterday?
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
07:01
I read a book. I read a book. Here's a different kind of book. What kind of book is this? A book of
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็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆœฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎๆœฌ
07:12
music. Music. A book of music. What did I do yesterday?
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ใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎๆœฌใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:19
You studied.
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ๅ›ใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
07:22
Maybe I studied music, but for fun I like to play the piano . Yesterday I played...
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใง ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใฏ
07:29
played the piano. Played the piano. Good. What are these? Scissor...scissors. And what...scissors
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ ใฏใ•ใฟใƒปใƒปใƒปใฏใ•ใฟใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไฝ•...ใฏใ•ใฟ
07:39
What did I do yesterday? You cut paper. I cut paper. You cut paper. Do you know what's in here?
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็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด™ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ด™ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด™ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:51
different things. Do you what this is? It's lip... lipstick. Lipstick. All right. Makeup.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™โ€ฆ ๅฃ็ด…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ็ด…ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅŒ–็ฒงใ€‚
08:03
Right? What do we do with makeup? We put on makeup. What did you do
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:09
yesterday? I put on makeup. I put on makeup. Do you remember what this is?
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใŠๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:22
It's an eraser. It's an eraser. it's an eraser and we can erase. Erase. Right? I can write and
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ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใงใ€ ๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:30
then erase word. I can erase a word. Erase. Erase. What did you do yesterday ?
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
08:38
I erased...I erased words. First, you write. Then you can erase. I erased mistakes on
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ๆถˆใ—ใŸโ€ฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆถˆๅŽปใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ—
08:48
the paper. Yeah. What's different? Uh, I erase with pencil or I erase the message?
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใงๆถˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:02
Ah, like on a computer? Yes. That's delete. Delete. Right. On a
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‰Š้™คใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆถˆๅŽปใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
09:07
computer, we delete. With this, we erase. I can erase with this eraser,
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผไธŠใงใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใงๆถˆใ›ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆถˆใ›ใ‚‹
09:13
and I can erase with this. When I write with pencil, I erase. On the computer, we
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ใ€‚ ้‰›็ญ†ใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๆถˆใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผไธŠใงใ€
09:17
delete. So I can delete a message. Yesterday I...deleted. Very good. Deleted.
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใฏ...ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:28
Because "delete" ends with that T, so we get the extra syllable: deleted. Like
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ใ€Œdeleteใ€ใฏใใฎ T ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€Œdeletedใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
"started." I deleted the message. Very good. Uh...oh, we're going to do one more.
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ใ€Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Do you remember? Whose turn is it? Elastic. Elastic.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไผธ็ธฎๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผธ็ธฎๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
We can put our hair up. Right? We put our hair up with an elastic or
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ซชใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ดใƒ ใง้ซชใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ดใƒ 
09:55
we use an elastic and what do we make within an elastic? A ponytail. A ponytail.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ดใƒ ใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ— ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
10:04
I made a ponytail. I would say, "I put my hair up in a ponytail." I put my hair up
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ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ซชใ‚’ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซใพใจใ‚ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซ้ซชใ‚’ใพใจใ‚
10:11
in a ponytail. Or I put my hair in a ponytail. Um, I used
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€้ซชใ‚’ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจ
10:20
an elastic and I put my hair in a ponytail. I put my hair in a ponytail. I
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ใ€ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ซชใ‚’ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ซชใ‚’ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:27
put my hair up in a ponytail. It doesn't matter, but you used an elastic. Good. Okay. Was there anything new?
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ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซ้ซชใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:34
Study these phrases. These are words that go together. Say them aloud with me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:42
eat with a fork
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10:46
use a fork, eat with a spoon, use a spoon,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†
10:57
cut with a knife, cut vegetables,
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ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚’
11:05
cut meat, write a letter, write notes, draw a picture, throw a ball, catch a ball,
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€่‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’
11:31
bounce a ball, brush my hair, brush my teeth, can of soup, make soup,
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ใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ€้ซชใ‚’็ฃจใใ€ ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹
11:49
read a book, play the piano, put on makeup,
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ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ€ๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
12:01
wear makeup, put on lipstick, wear lipstick, erase a word, erase the mistake,
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ๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™
12:23
delete a word, delete a mistake, delete an email, delete a message,
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ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ€
12:42
put your hair up, put your hair up in a ponytail, put your hair in a ponytail. Now
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้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใซ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
13:00
go back and change all the verbs to the past tense. When you're ready, go on with
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™
13:05
the lesson. We're going to practice more past tense verbs. So we have three groups
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:12
of verbs I want to practice for pronunciation. I want you to listen and
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ใ€็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„
13:17
repeat. The first group...the verbs are regular verbs. The ending sounds like /t/
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—...ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
because all of the verbs end with that voiceless consonant sound, like...all quiet.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใใฎ็„กๅฃฐใฎๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชžๅฐพใฏ /t/ ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
So we end with /t/. Okay. let's take turns reading. Flavia, you begin with the first
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/t/ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้ †็•ชใซ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
13:41
sentence. I want you to change that word, the verb, to the past tense. Not "I stop at
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตคไฟกๅทใงๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:47
the red light." "I stopped." Stopped. Read it, please.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅœๆญขใ€‚ ่ชญใ‚“ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:52
I stopped at the red light. Next. Change "walk." I...I walked to school.
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่ตคไฟกๅทใงๆญขใพใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€‚ ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซๆญฉใ„ใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:00
Good I missed you. Missed you. Missed you. Good. I brushed my teeth. Great.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผšใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไผšใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
14:11
We talked on the phone. Good. She loved...laugh...laughed.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸโ€ฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆโ€ฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:22
She laughed loudly. She laughed loudly. Good. She laughed loudly. Nice. Again, these
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
14:29
drills are something you can practice, too, and record yourself and listen. Do
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
14:33
you hear the /t/? Right? You can also note some useful phrases in that exercise.
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/t/ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
Stop at the red light, walk to school,
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่ตคไฟกๅทใงๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ
14:48
talk on the phone,
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ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€
14:52
laughs loudly. again with that nice /d/ sound. /d/ Because all of those verbs end
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ†ใณ /d/ ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช ้Ÿณใงใ€‚ /d/ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆ
15:03
with the voiced consonant. Right? Or they end with a vowel sound. Right? Like...
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
15:15
They're all voiced, so we add on a /d/ sound.
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...ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆœ‰ๅฃฐใชใฎใงใ€/d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
Okay? We'll change the sentences. "I move" becomes "I moved." Not mov-ed. Moved.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ–‡่จ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:28
Good. I enjoyed the weather. Good. I loved Boston. Good. She opened the door.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
15:39
I turned my head. I carried the groceries home. I carried the groceries home.
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็งใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ๅฎถใซ้‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ๅฎถใซ้‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:49
I carried the groceries home. Good. He showed...showed...he showed my photos.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ๅฎถใซ้‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸ...่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸ...ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ€‚
15:59
Uh-huh. But if he has photos, then he showed them to me. Remember we talked about...you can say,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็งใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
16:06
"He showed the photos to me." "He showed me photos." He showed me photos.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:11
Yeah. He showed me photos. Good. It rained hard. Good. It rained hard.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ้›จใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ้›จใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:18
One more time. Repeat after me. Together. Moved, enjoyed,
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€
16:25
loved, opened, turned, carried, showed,
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ๆ„›ใ—ใŸใ€้–‹ใ„ใŸใ€ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ€้‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ€
16:34
rained. Very nice. Do you feel the difference? Then let's try
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:39
this. Stopped, walked. Moved, enjoyed. Missed, brushed. Loved, opened.
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ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใŸใ€ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ้€ƒใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚ ๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:55
Very good. Because now we're going back and forth. T...D. /t, d/ Good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ T...Dใ€‚ /t,d/ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
17:02
Here are more phrases to remember. Enjoy the weather,
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
17:09
open the door, turn my head, carry the groceries, show photos.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ญใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
Group C. Now we have an extra syllable because these verbs end with the T or a D sound. Right?
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— C. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ T ใพใŸใฏ D ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:33
Not start, but started. Change the verbs again to the past tense.
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้–‹ๅง‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ†ใณ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
She...she started a new job. Good. They visit me in the summer. Visited me. Visited.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ...ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคใซ็งใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:49
They visited me in the summer. We wanted a cold drink. Yes. He waited for the bus.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคใซ็งใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:00
I needed more time. We decided quickly. We decided. We decided quickly.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:08
Very nice. Okay? Repeat after me. Started, visited, wanted,
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€่จชๅ•ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
18:16
waited, needed, decided. Good. Good. Yes. You can keep these.
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ๅพ…ๆฉŸใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
Practice and record yourself if you can. Get your phone, record, and listen. Do
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:30
you hear the three groups: /t, d/ and the extra syllable? Okay good.
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/tใ€d/ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ 3 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
18:36
Again let's note some useful phrases.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:40
Start your job, want a cold drink, have a cold drink, wait for the bus,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ€
18:57
need more time, decide quickly.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใ™ใใซๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹.
19:07
Why do we learn common phrases? Why do we learn collocations? First, we want to
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใชใœใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‹? ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็ง
19:15
sound natural when we speak English. We want to put words together in a way most
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ใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„. ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ
19:20
other people put words together. Second, when you know only words, it takes time
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ—ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:27
to put them together in a sentence. When you know whole phrases, you can make a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
19:33
sentence faster. It's like building with bigger blocks.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
So remember to learn common phrases when you learn new vocabulary. How do people use that word?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:47
Listen for the phrases they use. That's all for now. Please like and share this
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€
19:55
video with others learning English. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
20:03
Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram.
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Facebook ใจ Twitter ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Instagramใง็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:11
And don't forget to subscribe!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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