Lesson 99 👩‍🏫Basic English with Jennifer - Past Tense Verbs & Collocations

16,057 views ・ 2020-05-01

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi everyone! I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English
0
589
6431
00:07
together. You can learn with my students Flavia and Andreia as we review the past
1
7020
6090
00:13
tense. When you learn vocabulary, learn words that go together. A group of words
2
13110
14009
00:27
is a phrase. For example, "tea" is one word. "Drink tea" is a phrase. "Drink hot tea" is a
3
27119
9721
00:36
longer phrase. Do you know these phrases? Drink tea, cup of tea, a hot cup of tea,
4
36840
13760
00:50
make a cup of tea, tea with sugar, tea with honey, tea with lemon. Study these
5
50600
13690
01:04
phrases. Then it will be easier to talk about tea. You can tell me about your
6
64290
5490
01:09
morning. For example, I woke up early today and made a cup of tea. I drank tea
7
69780
6720
01:16
with lemon. Listen as I talked with Flavia and Andreia. We're going to review
8
76500
7740
01:24
vocabulary and words that go together. They go together in common phrases. These
9
84240
6930
01:31
common phrases are also called collocations.
10
91170
5130
01:38
How are the cats? Fight. But this is play.
11
98080
7780
01:45
The cats are happy. They have energy.
12
105860
4120
01:49
How are you, Flavia? Good. And you? All right. Yeah. Okay.
13
109980
3180
01:53
I have the bag again. There are some old things and some new things. Let's see if you remember
14
113200
5740
01:58
some of the old things.
15
118950
2840
02:01
Andreia, what's this? Fork. Oh yes! This time when I say, "What's this?" You say, "It's
16
121850
7749
02:09
a fork," and then think of something that maybe we did yesterday. Say, "It's a fork," and
17
129599
6991
02:16
I'll ask, "What did you do yesterday?" "I ate spaghetti." Right? Like what did you do with the
18
136590
8490
02:25
fork? I ate spaghetti. Okay. So, what's this? This is a spoon.
19
145080
8580
02:33
It's a spoon. What did you do yesterday?
20
153660
4700
02:38
I ate soup. Good. Too bad I don't have chopsticks.
21
158360
6840
02:45
What's this? Pencil. Pencil. What did you do yesterday? I...writing. I wrote.
22
165560
10750
02:56
I wrote. I wrote a letter. I wrote notes. Mm-hmm.
23
176310
4910
03:01
What else can you do with a pencil? We can...like if...I I can draw a cat. I can
24
181220
6820
03:08
draw a rainbow. Oh yeah. What did you do yesterday? I draw...draw...drew. What did you do? I drew a house.
25
188040
16900
03:24
I drew a house. Good.
26
204940
2800
03:29
What's this? A knife. What did you do yesterday?
27
209960
6190
03:36
I cut...I cut salad. I cut lettuce. I cut vegetables.
28
216150
9290
03:47
What's this? A ball. Mm-hmm. What did you do yesterday? I play...I played. You can say, "I played."
29
227440
14180
04:01
I played with the dog. Right? There are two more things you can do with the ball. Well,
30
241620
5540
04:07
actually, a few more things, but you can throw it. What did you do yesterday?
31
247160
7250
04:14
It's like "draw." Draw...drew. Throw...threw. With that TH. Threw.
32
254410
10570
04:25
Threw. Oh, it's difficult. Do the TH. And now the R. Threw. Good. Uh-huh. What did you do?
33
265000
11380
04:36
I threw...I I threw the ball. Uh-huh and you can
34
276380
5420
04:41
catch the ball. What did you do yesterday? I caught the
35
281800
7570
04:49
ball. I threw the ball, and I caught the ball. Okay. Say "threw"..."caught."
36
289370
5830
04:55
Okay. Good. All right. You could also bounce. Bounce. So I bounced the ball. It's just a bounce.
37
295200
8800
05:04
Bounced. Sorry. It's okay. The cats are playing. What's this?
38
304000
10320
05:16
It's kind of the same...like the same thing you do to your teeth. Brush. It's
39
316880
4340
05:21
a brush. It's a very little brush. It's for my purse. What did I do yesterday?
40
321220
6540
05:28
I brushed my hair. Or you say, "You brushed your hair." Brush...brushed. I brushed my hair.
41
328420
9760
05:38
I brushed my hair. Do you know what this is?
42
338180
5040
05:43
What's this? Can. It's a can of...soup. It's a can of soup. Can of soup. Mm-hmm. You can, of course,
43
343320
11020
05:54
"I ate soup yesterday," but first what did I do?
44
354360
3800
05:58
I opened...Good. I opened...I opened the can, and then...and then I eat. Well, you don't want to
45
358160
10280
06:08
eat it out of the can. That wouldn't taste good.
46
368449
2760
06:11
I put...I put in the pot. The pot. You can put soup in the pot, and then what do you do
47
371209
8310
06:19
on the stove? What do you do with the soup? You want to make it hot. Warm?
48
379519
8610
06:28
You can say "warm" or "cook" or "make." All right. What did you do yesterday? I cooked. I cooked soup
49
388129
7171
06:35
or I made soup. I made soup. Mm-hmm. Right. You can say, "Yesterday I cooked."
50
395300
7580
06:42
But with "soup," we often say "make." Make soup. I made soup. What did you
51
402880
6099
06:48
do yesterday? I made soup. What's this? It's a book. And what did you do yesterday?
52
408980
12640
07:01
I read a book. I read a book. Here's a different kind of book. What kind of book is this? A book of
53
421620
11320
07:12
music. Music. A book of music. What did I do yesterday?
54
432940
5580
07:19
You studied.
55
439700
2320
07:22
Maybe I studied music, but for fun I like to play the piano . Yesterday I played...
56
442020
7700
07:29
played the piano. Played the piano. Good. What are these? Scissor...scissors. And what...scissors
57
449720
10180
07:39
What did I do yesterday? You cut paper. I cut paper. You cut paper. Do you know what's in here?
58
459900
11920
07:51
different things. Do you what this is? It's lip... lipstick. Lipstick. All right. Makeup.
59
471820
11240
08:03
Right? What do we do with makeup? We put on makeup. What did you do
60
483060
6380
08:09
yesterday? I put on makeup. I put on makeup. Do you remember what this is?
61
489440
12820
08:22
It's an eraser. It's an eraser. it's an eraser and we can erase. Erase. Right? I can write and
62
502260
7920
08:30
then erase word. I can erase a word. Erase. Erase. What did you do yesterday ?
63
510200
8600
08:38
I erased...I erased words. First, you write. Then you can erase. I erased mistakes on
64
518800
9400
08:48
the paper. Yeah. What's different? Uh, I erase with pencil or I erase the message?
65
528200
14680
09:02
Ah, like on a computer? Yes. That's delete. Delete. Right. On a
66
542880
4860
09:07
computer, we delete. With this, we erase. I can erase with this eraser,
67
547740
5300
09:13
and I can erase with this. When I write with pencil, I erase. On the computer, we
68
553040
4800
09:17
delete. So I can delete a message. Yesterday I...deleted. Very good. Deleted.
69
557840
10340
09:28
Because "delete" ends with that T, so we get the extra syllable: deleted. Like
70
568180
7360
09:35
"started." I deleted the message. Very good. Uh...oh, we're going to do one more.
71
575560
9500
09:45
Do you remember? Whose turn is it? Elastic. Elastic.
72
585500
3560
09:49
We can put our hair up. Right? We put our hair up with an elastic or
73
589500
6460
09:55
we use an elastic and what do we make within an elastic? A ponytail. A ponytail.
74
595960
8640
10:04
I made a ponytail. I would say, "I put my hair up in a ponytail." I put my hair up
75
604610
6659
10:11
in a ponytail. Or I put my hair in a ponytail. Um, I used
76
611269
9451
10:20
an elastic and I put my hair in a ponytail. I put my hair in a ponytail. I
77
620720
6660
10:27
put my hair up in a ponytail. It doesn't matter, but you used an elastic. Good. Okay. Was there anything new?
78
627380
7370
10:34
Study these phrases. These are words that go together. Say them aloud with me.
79
634750
7950
10:42
eat with a fork
80
642700
2520
10:46
use a fork, eat with a spoon, use a spoon,
81
646140
11620
10:57
cut with a knife, cut vegetables,
82
657880
7350
11:05
cut meat, write a letter, write notes, draw a picture, throw a ball, catch a ball,
83
665769
24870
11:31
bounce a ball, brush my hair, brush my teeth, can of soup, make soup,
84
691089
18120
11:49
read a book, play the piano, put on makeup,
85
709950
11180
12:01
wear makeup, put on lipstick, wear lipstick, erase a word, erase the mistake,
86
721880
21060
12:23
delete a word, delete a mistake, delete an email, delete a message,
87
743329
16950
12:42
put your hair up, put your hair up in a ponytail, put your hair in a ponytail. Now
88
762250
17980
13:00
go back and change all the verbs to the past tense. When you're ready, go on with
89
780230
5609
13:05
the lesson. We're going to practice more past tense verbs. So we have three groups
90
785839
7141
13:12
of verbs I want to practice for pronunciation. I want you to listen and
91
792980
4350
13:17
repeat. The first group...the verbs are regular verbs. The ending sounds like /t/
92
797330
7940
13:25
because all of the verbs end with that voiceless consonant sound, like...all quiet.
93
805270
10390
13:35
So we end with /t/. Okay. let's take turns reading. Flavia, you begin with the first
94
815660
5400
13:41
sentence. I want you to change that word, the verb, to the past tense. Not "I stop at
95
821060
6450
13:47
the red light." "I stopped." Stopped. Read it, please.
96
827510
4590
13:52
I stopped at the red light. Next. Change "walk." I...I walked to school.
97
832100
8860
14:00
Good I missed you. Missed you. Missed you. Good. I brushed my teeth. Great.
98
840960
10180
14:11
We talked on the phone. Good. She loved...laugh...laughed.
99
851140
10880
14:22
She laughed loudly. She laughed loudly. Good. She laughed loudly. Nice. Again, these
100
862200
7360
14:29
drills are something you can practice, too, and record yourself and listen. Do
101
869560
3880
14:33
you hear the /t/? Right? You can also note some useful phrases in that exercise.
102
873440
7280
14:40
Stop at the red light, walk to school,
103
880720
7290
14:48
talk on the phone,
104
888760
3390
14:52
laughs loudly. again with that nice /d/ sound. /d/ Because all of those verbs end
105
892930
10240
15:03
with the voiced consonant. Right? Or they end with a vowel sound. Right? Like...
106
903170
12610
15:15
They're all voiced, so we add on a /d/ sound.
107
915780
3470
15:19
Okay? We'll change the sentences. "I move" becomes "I moved." Not mov-ed. Moved.
108
919250
9590
15:28
Good. I enjoyed the weather. Good. I loved Boston. Good. She opened the door.
109
928840
10620
15:39
I turned my head. I carried the groceries home. I carried the groceries home.
110
939460
9940
15:49
I carried the groceries home. Good. He showed...showed...he showed my photos.
111
949400
10320
15:59
Uh-huh. But if he has photos, then he showed them to me. Remember we talked about...you can say,
112
959740
7200
16:06
"He showed the photos to me." "He showed me photos." He showed me photos.
113
966940
4820
16:11
Yeah. He showed me photos. Good. It rained hard. Good. It rained hard.
114
971760
6560
16:18
One more time. Repeat after me. Together. Moved, enjoyed,
115
978320
7499
16:25
loved, opened, turned, carried, showed,
116
985820
8800
16:34
rained. Very nice. Do you feel the difference? Then let's try
117
994640
5060
16:39
this. Stopped, walked. Moved, enjoyed. Missed, brushed. Loved, opened.
118
999700
15700
16:55
Very good. Because now we're going back and forth. T...D. /t, d/ Good.
119
1015400
6760
17:02
Here are more phrases to remember. Enjoy the weather,
120
1022160
5380
17:09
open the door, turn my head, carry the groceries, show photos.
121
1029100
17060
17:26
Group C. Now we have an extra syllable because these verbs end with the T or a D sound. Right?
122
1046160
7540
17:33
Not start, but started. Change the verbs again to the past tense.
123
1053700
6240
17:39
She...she started a new job. Good. They visit me in the summer. Visited me. Visited.
124
1059940
10020
17:49
They visited me in the summer. We wanted a cold drink. Yes. He waited for the bus.
125
1069960
11020
18:00
I needed more time. We decided quickly. We decided. We decided quickly.
126
1080980
7860
18:08
Very nice. Okay? Repeat after me. Started, visited, wanted,
127
1088840
7320
18:16
waited, needed, decided. Good. Good. Yes. You can keep these.
128
1096160
8380
18:24
Practice and record yourself if you can. Get your phone, record, and listen. Do
129
1104540
6220
18:30
you hear the three groups: /t, d/ and the extra syllable? Okay good.
130
1110760
5240
18:36
Again let's note some useful phrases.
131
1116640
3780
18:40
Start your job, want a cold drink, have a cold drink, wait for the bus,
132
1120420
16600
18:57
need more time, decide quickly.
133
1137020
8360
19:07
Why do we learn common phrases? Why do we learn collocations? First, we want to
134
1147360
7720
19:15
sound natural when we speak English. We want to put words together in a way most
135
1155080
5580
19:20
other people put words together. Second, when you know only words, it takes time
136
1160660
7140
19:27
to put them together in a sentence. When you know whole phrases, you can make a
137
1167800
5550
19:33
sentence faster. It's like building with bigger blocks.
138
1173350
6850
19:40
So remember to learn common phrases when you learn new vocabulary. How do people use that word?
139
1180200
7240
19:47
Listen for the phrases they use. That's all for now. Please like and share this
140
1187440
7780
19:55
video with others learning English. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
141
1195220
6480
20:03
Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram.
142
1203360
7860
20:11
And don't forget to subscribe!
143
1211220
2760
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7