Lesson 114 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Can, Could & May - Basic English with Jennifer

15,735 views ใƒป 2020-11-27

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Do you use the verb "can"?
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
I think you do.
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ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Here are some examples.
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ไธ‹่จ˜ใฏ็”จไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
I can swim, but I can't swim very well.
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็งใฏๆณณใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใๆณณใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:16
Can you sing?
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ๆญŒใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
Can you help me with my homework?
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Can I ask you a question?
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„ๆ‰่ƒฝ
00:31
Which examples are about ability, meaning skills or talents?
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏ?
00:40
Number one and number two.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใจใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒผใ€‚
00:42
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:43
We use "can" to talk about ability.
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่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
What about the other examples?
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
In number three, I'm asking for help.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€็งใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
It's a request.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
In number four, I'm asking is it okay or is it not okay?
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I'm asking for permission.
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
In this lesson you can study with my students Flavia and Andreia.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
We'll practice making requests and asking for permission.
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:26
If I ask you, "Can I have your phone number?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:32
You need the pen.
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ใƒšใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:35
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
What can you ask me?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:38
Can I have your phone number?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
I'll give you a hint: use.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
01:43
Can use your pen...can I use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:46
There you go.
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ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
01:48
Can I have your phone number?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:52
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:53
Can I use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:56
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:57
So, "Can I have your phone number?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:59
I'm using "can" for permission.
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่จฑๅฏใซใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
What is permission?
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่จฑๅฏใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:04
Like a request.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
02:06
Either permission or a request.
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่จฑๅฏใพใŸใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:14
Parents give permission to children.
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่ฆชใฏๅญไพ›ใซ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Teachers give permission to students.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Bosses give permission to workers.
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ไธŠๅธใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:24
So, permission usually comes from someone who can say yes or no.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จฑๅฏใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใพใŸใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:31
"Request" is when you're asking for things.
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:34
You want something and you ask in a nice way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:38
"Jennifer, give me your pen."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:39
That's not, that's like, that's not a request.
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ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
02:43
Can I use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
That's a request.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
So, we use "can" a lot for permission and for requests.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:52
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:54
Can I use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Um, it's very common to use the verb "borrow."
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Borrow.
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:05
Sometimes students get confused with "lend."
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใจๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:12
This is my pen, and I give it to Flavia.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใซๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So, that's my pen.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Are you borrowing or lending the pen?
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:22
You lend me...mm-hmm.
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่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œโ€ฆใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
And you are...I borrow your pen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Exactly, so, if um I need a mirror, I could also ask, "Can I borrow your mirror?"
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ้กใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Can I borrow your mirror?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:39
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:40
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:41
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
When people ask to borrow or to use something, you can say yes.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
What else could you say?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:49
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:50
Especially if it's a friend: sure.
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็‰นใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹้”ใชใ‚‰๏ผš็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
03:56
What else?
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:58
Can I borrow your mirror?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:59
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:04
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:07
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:09
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
Okay, um, can I use your bathroom?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:20
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:23
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:24
What else would ask?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
Can I have a glass of water?
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ๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:31
No?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
04:32
Please?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™๏ผŸ
04:33
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
Let me get it for you, or I'll go get you one.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
So, sure, of course ,no problem, yes.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
This is, um, a longer sentence for something more important, so if you want my pen, I said,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใƒผใจ ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฎใƒšใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸ
04:49
"Sure."
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ใ€‚
04:50
You take it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Maybe you want to borrow the earrings.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
You like the earrings.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You want them for a Christmas party.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„.
04:57
It's like, "Jennifer, I love those earrings."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐๅคงๅฅฝใใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
05:01
I say, "Oh, you know I'd be happy to lend them to you if you want to use them for your
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใงไฝฟใ„
05:07
party.
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05:08
I'd be happy to lend them to you.
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ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฒธใ—ใพใ™
05:10
You can give them back to me next week.
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ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ?
05:13
So, if you want to tell someone that it's okay.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ .
05:18
They can borrow something, something special, and you're happy to do that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ™.
05:22
It's your friend.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™.
05:23
"Oh, I'd be happy...I would...I'd.
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็งใฏใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
I'd be happy to lend it.
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I'd be happy to lend them lend them to you.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:33
Do you remember the difference between "borrow" and "lend"?
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
Let's see.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
05:40
Which verb do I need?
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ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
05:48
Can I borrow your headphones?
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:58
Thank you for lending me your bag.
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ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:05
Sasha lent me her charger because my battery was low.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใŒๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:23
I borrowed Mike's ruler, and then I gave it back to him.
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็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎๅฎš่ฆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅฝผใซ่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:32
If someone is asking to borrow something from you, you can say yes or no.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€yes ใพใŸใฏ no ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
If you say yes, you can use one of these common answers: Sure.
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ใฏใ„ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
06:49
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:55
Let's practice making more requests.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:58
Let's see what else we can ask.
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:02
I have some suggestions.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
I'm going to tell you a sentence of what you want or what you need, and you can ask me
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไผใˆ ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:10
for something.
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ใ€‚
07:11
Use a nice request with "can," so, for example, you want to use my pen.
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
You ask, "Jennifer, can I use your pen?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Can I or can I please?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:22
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:23
If you use "can," It's already nice.
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Americans don't always say "please."
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
Sometimes we do; sometimes we don't.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:32
Can I use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
Can I please use...please use your pen?
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„?
07:36
We don't always say "please."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:40
"Please"...not at the end?
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€โ€ฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
07:44
You can.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:45
Can you use your pen, please?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:46
I think it sounds almost a little more polite, maybe a little more formal, if I say, "Can
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ใ€ŒCan I use your pen, please?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
07:52
I use your pen, please?"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
But to a friend, "Can I...?"
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€
07:55
I wouldn't even say "please" to a friend.
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ๅ‹้”ใซใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:57
Like, "Can I use your pen?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
07:59
I don't say please to a friend.
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ๅ‹้”ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:02
But I'm asking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
I'm not going to say, "Give me your pen."
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
I make it a question and that's nice.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
And my voice makes it nice.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
I don't always say "please" to a friend.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใซใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
Can I use your mirror?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:18
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:19
Can I please use your mirror?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:20
"Please" is extra nice.
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ใ€Œใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
But to friends, um, we don't always use "please."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:25
I think other cultures might use "please" more than we do.
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ไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ† ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:32
Flavia, you want to call me tonight.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ไปŠๅคœ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:35
So, focus on the verb.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
You want to call me tonight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Can I call you tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:46
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:47
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:49
You want to ask me a grammar question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„.
08:52
You want to ask me a grammar question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„.
08:58
Can I ask about...grammar...the grammar homework.
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹... ๆ–‡ๆณ•... ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ€‚
09:04
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:05
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:07
I'd be happy to help.
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:11
Can I ask you or can I ask you a grammar question?
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:13
Can I ask you about grammar?
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:15
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
09:17
What do you want to know?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
Um, you want to watch one of my son's hockey games.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆฏๅญใฎใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:24
You want to watch a hockey game.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Uh, can I watch your son's game?
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ๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:32
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:33
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:34
I think it would be fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
You have to come.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
You want to meet my dog.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
You want to meet my dog.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Can I meet your dog?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใซไผšใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
Of course, yeah, but you can't bring your cats.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚็Œซใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:51
She's a big dog.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงใใช็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:57
Um, sometimes we say "can."
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
A little more polite -- could.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ -- ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So, maybe to um a stranger, like if you're in an office, and you have to sign a paper,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆ›ธ้กžใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ—
10:17
you don't have a pen.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
You see a woman or a man at the desk.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใซๅฅณๆ€งใพใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
They have a pen.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Could I use your pen, please?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:26
I would be more polite.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:27
It's a stranger.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
I don't know them.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
I might switch from "can" to "could," and I might add "please."
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
Could I use your pen, please?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:36
At the end or in the middle.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹้€”ไธญใ‹ใ€‚
10:39
Could I please use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:42
You could do "please" at the end or "please" in the middle.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œpleaseใ€ ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€”ไธญใงใ€Œpleaseใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
Could I please?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:47
Can I please?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:48
Could I please use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:51
Even with my children, if I know I'm asking something special, I'll say to my children,
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ๅญไพ›ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€
10:57
"Can you please go?
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ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ่กŒใฃใฆ
10:58
Could you please go?"
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ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:59
Because I don't want to.
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ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:01
"Could you please go to the neighbors and get some cheese?"
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ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆ ใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸใ€
11:05
I'd ask them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
So, the nicer you are, you change the level: can - could and you can add on the "pleases."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:16
"May" is also used for permission and requests.
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ใ€ŒMayใ€ใฏใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚„ไพ้ ผใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:23
And we ask, um, especially when we want to be polite with somebody who has power and
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็‰นใซใ€ ๆจฉๅŠ›ใจๆจฉๅจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
11:31
authority -- the director, your boss.
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ใ€็›ฃ็ฃใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ†ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:34
May I?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:35
Very polite.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
May I?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:37
Uh, can you imagine a situation where your phone died.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
11:41
That happens.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
You need to make a phone call.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Maybe you're at an office, and you know this is a very special request.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:50
You say, "I'm so sorry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
My phone died.
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็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
May I please use your phone?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:56
Could I please make a phone call?"
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
l mean, that's a very special request, but you might need to make it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช่ฆๆฑ‚ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:02
"My phone died.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:04
May I please use your phone?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
12:06
May I please?
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12:07
May I please use your phone?
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:10
Could I please make a phone call?
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:11
And you can say, "It's local, not international.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚ซใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
12:16
I'm not calling Brazil."
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็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. "
12:18
Okay, so you're at a hotel, and you're with your husband.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ ใพใ™
12:24
They gave you one pillow.
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆž•ใ‚’1ใคไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
12:27
You need another pillow, so you need to pick up the phone, and you need to ask for another
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ๅˆฅใฎๆž•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใง ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅˆฅใฎ
12:33
pillow.
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ๆž•ใ‚’
12:34
May I have one more pillow, please?
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้ ผใ‚€. ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคๆž•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
12:41
Yes.
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ใฏใ„.
12:42
No!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ!
12:43
Yes.
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ใฏใ„.
12:45
So, you're on the phone.
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ใใ‚Œใง,ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™.
12:48
"May I have another pillow, please?
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๆž•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
12:51
And you can always give your room number.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้ƒจๅฑ‹็•ชๅทใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
This is room 212.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ212ๅทๅฎคใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
They should know, but, "This is room 212.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฏ212ๅทๅฎคใงใ™ใ€‚
12:57
May I have another pillow, please?"
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ๆž•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:00
"Sure.
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ใ€Œ
13:01
We'll bring it to you."
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใŠๆŒใกใ—ใพใ™ใ€
13:03
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:04
Um, you're calling a restaurant.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
It's a nice restaurant, and you want to make a reservation for 7 p.m.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅˆๅพŒ 7 ๆ™‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ
13:16
May I make a reservation to...for...for 6 p.m.? Sure.
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6ๆ™‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
How many?
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ๅนพใคใ‹๏ผŸ
13:27
How many are in your party?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏไฝ•ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:28
They'll say" party."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:29
How many in your party?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏไฝ•ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:32
Four.
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ๅ››ใ€‚
13:33
Four.
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ๅ››ใ€‚
13:34
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:35
May have your... they'll ask, "May I have your name, please?"
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
13:37
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:38
And then they'll take your name.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:41
May I make a reservation, please?
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:42
May I make a reservation for 7 p.m.?
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ๅˆๅพŒ7ๆ™‚ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:45
For 6 p.m.? Good.
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ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
13:48
Um, you're calling a company for some reason.
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ใˆใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงไผš็คพใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
That happens, and you want to speak to Mr. Peterson.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณๆฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:55
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚
13:58
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:59
ABC Company.
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ABCใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
14:00
Um, may I speak to Miss...
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠๅฌขใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„
14:05
Mr. Peter...Peter, please?
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ใงใ™ใ‹... ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ...ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™?
14:11
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:13
May I ask who's calling?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ๆง˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:19
They'll ask for your name, so the question is, "May I have your name?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ณชๅ• ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰
14:22
May I have your name?"
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ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
That's what you'll hear, and you have to give your name.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:29
My first name is Flavia.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
Um, so now decide.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
We have CAN, COULD, and MAY.
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CANใ€COULDใ€MAY ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
You need to choose for the situation and think, "Who are you talking to?" Okay?
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็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:42
Um, you want to borrow your friend's sweater.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Can I borrow your sweater?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:50
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:51
That's what I'd say.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
Can I borrow your sweater?
305
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:57
Can she borrow your sweater?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
14:59
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
15:00
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:01
No problem.
309
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
15:04
Um, you want to borrow her necklace.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
15:09
It's a nice necklace.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
15:11
Can I borrow your necklace?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:17
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:18
That's fine, but if it's a very nice necklace, I'd be like, "Can I borrow your necklace,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘
15:22
please?
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15:23
Could I please borrow your necklace?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
15:25
Could I borrow your necklace, please?
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:30
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
15:31
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
15:32
It's just too special.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
Say, "Yes, but you have to be very, very careful."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:39
We use CAN, COULD, and MAY for requests and permission.
322
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใจ่จฑๅฏใซใฏใ€CANใ€COULDใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ MAY ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:48
If we need help or if we want to do something, we ask questions with these verbs, these modal
323
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ
15:56
verbs.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
16:01
Can I use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:06
Could I please use your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:13
May I use your pen, please?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:20
Can you help me?
329
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:24
Could you please help me?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:27
Could you help me, please?
331
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็งใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:35
Note how we only use "May I?" in a question.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€‚
16:39
We don't say, "May you?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:44
It's time for a fun speaking activity.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๆดปๅ‹•ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
Listen to Flavia, Andreia, and I create a story.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ใ€‚
16:52
You can do this too.
336
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Tell a story.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:56
Use the words you know in English.
338
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:58
Have fun!
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€๏ผ
16:59
All right, so let's use some of the language: borrow and lend.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€่ฒธใ™ใ€‚
17:05
We can borrow.
341
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:06
We can lend.
342
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่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:07
I'm gonna tell a story, and you help me continue the story.
343
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็งใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ .
17:12
I...I don't have a sister, but this is a story, so, um I borrowed my sister's jacket, and
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็งโ€ฆๅฆนใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใช ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใฎใ€ๅฆนใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆ
17:20
I lost it.
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ใ€ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:22
Then what?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไฝ•๏ผŸ
17:23
I talked...talked or told?
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็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:27
I told my my sister that I lost her jacket, and she was very angry.
348
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็งใฏๅฆนใซไธŠ็€ใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅง‰ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:41
Then what?
349
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไฝ•๏ผŸ
17:43
My sister asked me to buy another jacket for her, and I told her, "I have no money."
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ๅฆนใซใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆžš่ฒทใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:59
And I cried.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆณฃใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:00
And then?
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ใใฎๅพŒ๏ผŸ
18:06
If you don't have something, you say, "Pass."
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
Pass.
354
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ๅˆๆ ผใ€‚
18:15
Um, I offered...
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18:21
I offered, um, a sweater to my sister.
356
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ๅฆนใซใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:24
Good idea.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
18:25
Yeah.
358
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:26
I went to my closet, I found a sweater, and I offered the sweater to my sister.
359
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็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใ€ๅฆนใซใใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
18:32
She accept...she accepted it.
360
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹...ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
18:33
Okay.
361
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:34
All right.
362
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:35
New story and we'll go this way.
363
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ๆ–ฐใŸใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ€ใใ—ใฆๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’่กŒใใ€‚
18:40
Um...
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ใˆใˆใจใ€
18:41
My car had no gas, so I borrowed my friend's car.
365
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็งใฎ่ปŠใฏใ‚ฌใ‚นๆฌ ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:49
Yeah.
366
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:52
I crashed my friend's car.
367
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ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:56
I cried.
368
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็งใฏๆณฃใ„ใŸใ€‚
19:00
I cried.
369
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็งใฏๆณฃใ„ใŸใ€‚
19:10
I didn't want to call my friend.
370
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ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:15
I tried to fix the car
371
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่ปŠใ‚’็›ดใใ†ใจใ—
19:22
before he, uh, sees it...before he saw it.
372
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ใŸใ‚“ใ  ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ... ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
19:28
He saw.
373
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2179
ๅฝผใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
19:30
Yeah.
374
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1435
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:32
But my friend called me.
375
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:42
"Hi.
376
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
19:44
The car is okay?"
377
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ใ€‚่ปŠใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
19:48
And I cried.
378
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆณฃใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:55
And I confessed.
379
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ใจใ€ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:57
Good!
380
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1510
่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
19:59
I confessed.
381
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็งใฏๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:02
Um, then my friend cried and said or asked, "How bad is it?"
382
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ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒๆณฃใ„ใฆ ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใฉใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:18
It's not too bad, but there's a lot scratches.
383
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7094
็Šถๆ…‹ใฏๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ญใ‚บใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:25
Oh good.
384
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1934
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
20:27
A lot of scratches.
385
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1392
ใ‚ญใ‚บๅคšใ—ใ€‚
20:28
Big scratches.
386
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ๅคงใใชๅ‚ทใ€‚
20:30
It's just a little scratch, but I pay.
387
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅ‚ทใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
Um, when you say, "I'm going to pay."
388
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5841
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็งใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
20:44
What is that?
389
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1486
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:45
I will pay.
390
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1316
็งใŒๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:46
I'm going to pay.
391
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1388
็งใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:48
That's means you promise.
392
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:49
Past tense?
393
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1940
้ŽๅŽปๅฝข๏ผŸ
20:51
Promise - promised.
394
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5871
็ด„ๆŸ - ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:57
I promised pay... to pay.
395
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6846
็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
21:04
I promised to pay.
396
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3640
็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:08
Okay.
397
1268187
1983
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:10
And my friend was, um, said, "Okay,'
398
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8160
็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
21:18
and hung up.
399
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1800
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:20
Yeah.
400
1280130
1000
21:21
Okay.
401
1281130
2140
21:23
Is that the end?
402
1283270
2431
21:25
Um.
403
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3474
21:29
"You have to borrow your car for me now."
404
1289175
3436
21:32
Oh!
405
1292611
2456
21:35
My friend said, "You have to...
406
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6347
21:41
lend...yeah...lend your car to me.
407
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6841
...่ฒธใ—ใฆ...ใˆใˆ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใ‚’็งใซ่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:48
Okay.
408
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1485
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:49
But first, you need gas."
409
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3653
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
21:53
That's all for now.
410
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ไปŠใฎ
21:55
Please like and share the video if you found it useful.
411
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:58
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
412
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ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†!
22:04
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
413
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22:10
Don't forget to subscribe.
414
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22:11
Turn on those notifications.
415
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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