Lesson 114 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Can, Could & May - Basic English with Jennifer

15,649 views ใƒป 2020-11-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Do you use the verb "can"?
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:08
I think you do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:12
I can swim, but I can't swim very well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Can you sing?
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๋„ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด?
00:21
Can you help me with my homework?
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๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ ๋„์™€ ์ค„์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด?
00:26
Can I ask you a question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:31
Which examples are about ability, meaning skills or talents?
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:40
Number one and number two.
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1๋ฒˆ๊ณผ 2๋ฒˆ.
00:42
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:43
We use "can" to talk about ability.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "can"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
What about the other examples?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
In number three, I'm asking for help.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
It's a request.
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์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
In number four, I'm asking is it okay or is it not okay?
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4๋ฒˆ์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I'm asking for permission.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In this lesson you can study with my students Flavia and Andreia.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ Flavia์™€ Andreia์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
We'll practice making requests and asking for permission.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
If I ask you, "Can I have your phone number?"
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"์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
01:32
You need the pen.
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ํŽœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:35
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:36
What can you ask me?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
Can I have your phone number?
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์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:41
I'll give you a hint: use.
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ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:42
Ah!
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์•„!
01:43
Can use your pen...can I use your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”...๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:46
There you go.
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์ž.
01:48
Can I have your phone number?
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์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:52
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:53
Can I use your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:54
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
01:55
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:56
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:57
So, "Can I have your phone number?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ข€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?"
01:59
I'm using "can" for permission.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด "can"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
What is permission?
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๊ถŒํ•œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:04
Like a request.
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์š”์ฒญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:06
Either permission or a request.
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๊ถŒํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:14
Parents give permission to children.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Teachers give permission to students.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Bosses give permission to workers.
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๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:24
So, permission usually comes from someone who can say yes or no.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:31
"Request" is when you're asking for things.
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"์š”์ฒญ"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:34
You want something and you ask in a nice way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:38
"Jennifer, give me your pen."
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"์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ํŽœ ์ค˜."
02:39
That's not, that's like, that's not a request.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
02:43
Can I use your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:44
That's a request.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So, we use "can" a lot for permission and for requests.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "can"์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:54
Can I use your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:55
Um, it's very common to use the verb "borrow."
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์Œ, "๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Borrow.
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๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
03:05
Sometimes students get confused with "lend."
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ "๋Œ€์ถœ"๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:12
This is my pen, and I give it to Flavia.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํŽœ์ด๊ณ  Flavia์—๊ฒŒ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So, that's my pen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํŽœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Are you borrowing or lending the pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:22
You lend me...mm-hmm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค...์Œ-ํ .
03:24
And you are...I borrow your pen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€...๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Exactly, so, if um I need a mirror, I could also ask, "Can I borrow your mirror?"
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์Œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
03:37
Can I borrow your mirror?
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:39
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
03:40
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:41
Yeah.
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์‘.
03:42
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
03:43
When people ask to borrow or to use something, you can say yes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
What else could you say?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:49
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:50
Especially if it's a friend: sure.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
03:56
What else?
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๋˜ ๋ญ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
03:58
Can I borrow your mirror?
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:00
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:02
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:07
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:09
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
04:12
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
04:14
Okay, um, can I use your bathroom?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ข€ ์จ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:21
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:22
Yeah.
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์‘.
04:23
Yeah.
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์‘.
04:24
What else would ask?
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๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
Can I have a glass of water?
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๋ฌผ ํ•œ์ž” ์ข€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
04:30
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
04:31
No?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
04:32
Please?
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์ œ๋ฐœ?
04:33
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:34
Let me get it for you, or I'll go get you one.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ .
04:35
So, sure, of course ,no problem, yes.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค.
04:38
This is, um, a longer sentence for something more important, so if you want my pen, I said,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์Œ, ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํŽœ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
04:49
"Sure."
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"๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
You take it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„.
04:51
Maybe you want to borrow the earrings.
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๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You like the earrings.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You want them for a Christmas party.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
It's like, "Jennifer, I love those earrings."
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"์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ € ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”."
05:01
I say, "Oh, you know I'd be happy to lend them to you if you want to use them for your
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:07
party.
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05:08
I'd be happy to lend them to you.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
You can give them back to me next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ?
05:13
So, if you want to tell someone that it's okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:18
They can borrow something, something special, and you're happy to do that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:22
It's your friend.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "
05:23
"Oh, I'd be happy...I would...I'd.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...๋‚˜๋Š”... ID.
05:26
I'd be happy to lend it.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I'd be happy to lend them lend them to you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:33
Do you remember the difference between "borrow" and "lend"?
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"๋Œ€์ถœ" ๊ณผ "๋Œ€์ถœ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:38
Let's see.
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๋ณด์ž.
05:40
Which verb do I need?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:48
Can I borrow your headphones?
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ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
Thank you for lending me your bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Sasha lent me her charger because my battery was low.
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Sasha๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
I borrowed Mike's ruler, and then I gave it back to him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Mike์˜ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
If someone is asking to borrow something from you, you can say yes or no.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ yes ๋˜๋Š” no๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
If you say yes, you can use one of these common answers: Sure.
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
06:47
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
06:49
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:51
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
06:55
Let's practice making more requests.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
Let's see what else we can ask.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:02
I have some suggestions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I'm going to tell you a sentence of what you want or what you need, and you can ask me
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
07:10
for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:11
Use a nice request with "can," so, for example, you want to use my pen.
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"can"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
You ask, "Jennifer, can I use your pen?"
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"Jennifer, ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
07:20
Can I or can I please?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:22
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:23
If you use "can," It's already nice.
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"can"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Americans don't always say "please."
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Sometimes we do; sometimes we don't.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Can I use your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํŽœ์„
07:33
Can I please use...please use your pen?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”...ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
We don't always say "please."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:40
"Please"...not at the end?
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"์ œ๋ฐœ"...๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—?
07:44
You can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Can you use your pen, please?
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ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:46
I think it sounds almost a little more polite, maybe a little more formal, if I say, "Can
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"
07:52
I use your pen, please?"
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ํŽœ ์ข€ ์จ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
07:53
But to a friend, "Can I...?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€...?"
07:55
I wouldn't even say "please" to a friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Like, "Can I use your pen?"
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"ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
07:59
I don't say please to a friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
But I'm asking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I'm not going to say, "Give me your pen."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํŽœ์„ ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I make it a question and that's nice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
And my voice makes it nice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I don't always say "please" to a friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Can I use your mirror?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:18
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
08:19
Can I please use your mirror?
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:20
"Please" is extra nice.
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"์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
But to friends, um, we don't always use "please."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "์ œ๋ฐœ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I think other cultures might use "please" more than we do.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค "Please"๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:32
Flavia, you want to call me tonight.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
08:35
So, focus on the verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:39
You want to call me tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
08:43
Can I call you tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:46
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
08:47
Yeah.
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์‘. ๋‚˜
08:49
You want to ask me a grammar question.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
08:52
You want to ask me a grammar question.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
08:58
Can I ask about...grammar...the grammar homework.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•...๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ™์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:04
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
09:05
Yeah.
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์‘.
09:07
I'd be happy to help.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:11
Can I ask you or can I ask you a grammar question?
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:13
Can I ask you about grammar?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:15
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
09:16
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
09:17
What do you want to know?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
Um, you want to watch one of my son's hockey games.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:24
You want to watch a hockey game.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Uh, can I watch your son's game?
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์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:32
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
09:33
Yeah.
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์‘.
09:34
I think it would be fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:35
Yeah.
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์‘.
09:36
You have to come.
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์˜ค์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
You want to meet my dog.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
09:41
You want to meet my dog.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ 
09:44
Can I meet your dog?
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์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:46
Of course, yeah, but you can't bring your cats.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
She's a big dog.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:57
Um, sometimes we say "can."
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์Œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
A little more polite -- could.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ -- ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So, maybe to um a stranger, like if you're in an office, and you have to sign a paper,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข…์ด์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:17
you don't have a pen.
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ํŽœ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:18
You see a woman or a man at the desk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
They have a pen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Could I use your pen, please?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:26
I would be more polite.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •์ค‘ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
It's a stranger.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I don't know them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
10:30
I might switch from "can" to "could," and I might add "please."
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"can"์—์„œ "could"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "Please"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Could I use your pen, please?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:36
At the end or in the middle.
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๋์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—. ๋‹น์‹ 
10:39
Could I please use your pen?
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์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:42
You could do "please" at the end or "please" in the middle.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— "์ œ๋ฐœ"์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— "์ œ๋ฐœ"์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:46
Could I please?
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๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:47
Can I please?
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๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ 
10:48
Could I please use your pen?
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์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:51
Even with my children, if I know I'm asking something special, I'll say to my children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:57
"Can you please go?
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"๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
10:58
Could you please go?"
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๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Because I don't want to.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
11:01
"Could you please go to the neighbors and get some cheese?"
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"์ด์›ƒ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
11:05
I'd ask them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So, the nicer you are, you change the level: can - could and you can add on the "pleases."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ์ ˆํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
"May" is also used for permission and requests.
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"May"๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์š”์ฒญ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:23
And we ask, um, especially when we want to be polite with somebody who has power and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰
11:31
authority -- the director, your boss.
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๊ฐ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:34
May I?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค?
11:35
Very polite.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘.
11:36
May I?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค?
11:37
Uh, can you imagine a situation where your phone died.
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์–ด, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:41
That happens.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You need to make a phone call.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Maybe you're at an office, and you know this is a very special request.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
You say, "I'm so sorry.
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
My phone died.
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
May I please use your phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:56
Could I please make a phone call?"
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:58
l mean, that's a very special request, but you might need to make it.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
"My phone died.
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"์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
May I please use your phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:06
May I please?
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12:07
May I please use your phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
Could I please make a phone call?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:11
And you can say, "It's local, not international.
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"๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
I'm not calling Brazil."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
12:18
Okay, so you're at a hotel, and you're with your husband.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:24
They gave you one pillow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
You need another pillow, so you need to pick up the phone, and you need to ask for another
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:33
pillow.
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.
12:34
May I have one more pillow, please?
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๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
12:41
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
12:42
No!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
12:43
Yes.
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12:45
So, you're on the phone.
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์˜ˆ. ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
"May I have another pillow, please?
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"๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
12:51
And you can always give your room number.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
This is room 212.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 212ํ˜ธ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
They should know, but, "This is room 212.
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 212ํ˜ธ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
May I have another pillow, please?"
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๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
13:00
"Sure.
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
We'll bring it to you."
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:03
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:04
Um, you're calling a restaurant.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
It's a nice restaurant, and you want to make a reservation for 7 p.m.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹๋‹น์ธ๋ฐ ์ €๋… 7์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์˜คํ›„
13:16
May I make a reservation to...for...for 6 p.m.? Sure.
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6์‹œ...๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด...์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
13:25
How many?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?
13:27
How many are in your party?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:28
They'll say" party."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
How many in your party?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:32
Four.
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๋„ท.
13:33
Four.
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๋„ท.
13:34
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:35
May have your... they'll ask, "May I have your name, please?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:38
And then they'll take your name.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:41
May I make a reservation, please?
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์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:42
May I make a reservation for 7 p.m.?
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์ €๋… 7์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:45
For 6 p.m.? Good.
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์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ? ์ข‹์€.
13:48
Um, you're calling a company for some reason.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
That happens, and you want to speak to Mr. Peterson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Mr. Peterson๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:55
One more time.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
13:58
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:59
ABC Company.
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ABC ํšŒ์‚ฌ.
14:00
Um, may I speak to Miss...
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์Œ, ๋ฏธ์Šค...
14:05
Mr. Peter...Peter, please?
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ ์”จ...ํ”ผํ„ฐ, ์ œ๋ฐœ์š”?
14:11
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
14:13
May I ask who's calling?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์‹ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:19
They'll ask for your name, so the question is, "May I have your name?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
14:22
May I have your name?"
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
That's what you'll hear, and you have to give your name.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
My first name is Flavia.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Um, so now decide.
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์Œ, ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:33
We have CAN, COULD, and MAY.
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CAN, COULD ๋ฐ MAY๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
You need to choose for the situation and think, "Who are you talking to?" Okay?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:42
Um, you want to borrow your friend's sweater.
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์Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ 
14:46
Can I borrow your sweater?
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์˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:50
Yeah.
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์‘.
14:51
That's what I'd say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
14:55
Can I borrow your sweater?
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์˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:57
Can she borrow your sweater?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:59
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
15:00
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
15:01
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
15:04
Um, you want to borrow her necklace.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
15:09
It's a nice necklace.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
15:11
Can I borrow your necklace?
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๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:17
Yeah.
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์‘.
15:18
That's fine, but if it's a very nice necklace, I'd be like, "Can I borrow your necklace,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”
15:22
please?
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?
15:23
Could I please borrow your necklace?"
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๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"
15:25
Could I borrow your necklace, please?
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๋„ค ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„๋ž˜?
15:30
No.
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์•„๋‡จ.
15:31
No.
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15:32
It's just too special.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด์š”.
15:33
Say, "Yes, but you have to be very, very careful."
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"์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
We use CAN, COULD, and MAY for requests and permission.
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์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด CAN, COULD ๋ฐ MAY๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:48
If we need help or if we want to do something, we ask questions with these verbs, these modal
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:56
verbs.
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.
15:57
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:01
Can I use your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ 
16:06
Could I please use your pen?
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์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:13
May I use your pen, please?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:20
Can you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”? ์ €
16:24
Could you please help me?
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์ข€ ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:27
Could you help me, please?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:35
Note how we only use "May I?" in a question.
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"May I?"๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—.
16:39
We don't say, "May you?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
It's time for a fun speaking activity.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Listen to Flavia, Andreia, and I create a story.
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Flavia, Andreia์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
You can do this too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Tell a story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผํ•˜๋‹ค.
16:56
Use the words you know in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:58
Have fun!
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
16:59
All right, so let's use some of the language: borrow and lend.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์จ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:05
We can borrow.
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๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
We can lend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
I'm gonna tell a story, and you help me continue the story.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:12
I...I don't have a sister, but this is a story, so, um I borrowed my sister's jacket, and
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์ €...์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ
17:20
I lost it.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Then what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ?
17:23
I talked...talked or told?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด...๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
17:27
I told my my sister that I lost her jacket, and she was very angry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Then what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ?
17:43
My sister asked me to buy another jacket for her, and I told her, "I have no money."
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
And I cried.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
And then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ?
18:06
If you don't have something, you say, "Pass."
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด "ํŒจ์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:12
Pass.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:15
Um, I offered...
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์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€...
18:21
I offered, um, a sweater to my sister.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€, ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด.
18:24
Good idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
18:25
Yeah.
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์‘.
18:26
I went to my closet, I found a sweater, and I offered the sweater to my sister.
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์˜ท์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
She accept...she accepted it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.
18:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:34
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
18:35
New story and we'll go this way.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Um...
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์Œ...
18:41
My car had no gas, so I borrowed my friend's car.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š” .
18:49
Yeah.
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์‘.
18:52
I crashed my friend's car.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
I cried.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
I cried.
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6182
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
I didn't want to call my friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
19:15
I tried to fix the car
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๋‚˜๋Š”
19:22
before he, uh, sees it...before he saw it.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€, ์–ด, ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—...๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
He saw.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
19:30
Yeah.
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์‘.
19:32
But my friend called me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:42
"Hi.
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:44
The car is okay?"
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์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?"
19:48
And I cried.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
And I confessed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Good!
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์ข‹์€!
19:59
I confessed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Um, then my friend cried and said or asked, "How bad is it?"
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
It's not too bad, but there's a lot scratches.
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์‹ฌํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ํ ์ง‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
20:25
Oh good.
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1934
์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค.
20:27
A lot of scratches.
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ํ ์ง‘์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
Big scratches.
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ํฐ ํ ์ง‘.
20:30
It's just a little scratch, but I pay.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ ์ง‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Um, when you say, "I'm going to pay."
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์Œ, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ• ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
20:44
What is that?
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1486
์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
20:45
I will pay.
390
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1316
์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
I'm going to pay.
391
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1388
์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
That's means you promise.
392
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1560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Past tense?
393
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1940
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ?
20:51
Promise - promised.
394
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5871
์•ฝ์† - ์•ฝ์†.
20:57
I promised pay... to pay.
395
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6846
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ... ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
I promised to pay.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Okay.
397
1268187
1983
์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:10
And my friend was, um, said, "Okay,'
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8160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”, ์Œ, "์•Œ์•˜์–ด"
21:18
and hung up.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด.
21:20
Yeah.
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1000
๋„ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
21:21
Okay.
401
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2140
21:23
Is that the end?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:25
Um.
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์Œ.
21:29
"You have to borrow your car for me now."
404
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3436
"์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์•ผ
21:32
Oh!
405
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2456
21:35
My friend said, "You have to...
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ํ•ด์š”." ...
21:41
lend...yeah...lend your car to me.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜...๊ทธ๋ž˜...์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜.
21:48
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:49
But first, you need gas."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:53
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
Please like and share the video if you found it useful.
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์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
22:04
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:10
Don't forget to subscribe.
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์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:11
Turn on those notifications.
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๊ทธ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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