Phrasal verb: miss out on - Day 13 with JenniferESL

21,702 views ใƒป 2015-02-01

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:13
Hi there. It's Day 13.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 13 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
I'm glad you're studying with me
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฉŸไผš
00:17
because I wouldn't want you to miss out
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ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:19
on a very special opportunity.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
I've never asked learners to watch a new video
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ€20 ๆ—ฅ้–“้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:25
every day for twenty days straight.
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ใ€‚
00:28
But I believe by the end, we'll see some good results.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
What does this phrasal verb mean?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:20
We can use it in a progressive form, as in...
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ๅฝขๅผใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
01:30
It takes an object.
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... ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Let me show you one more example.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
What do you notice?
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ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
01:51
Here we have a verb and one particle.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใจ 1 ใคใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
No object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:57
So "miss out on (something)" is transitive.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ๏ผˆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’๏ผ‰่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ€ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
But it's intransitive as simply "miss out."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ้€ƒใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
The definition is the same.
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ๅฎš็พฉใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
You're missing out on an opportunity.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Can you name an opportunity
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02:25
you're sorry you missed out on?
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้€ƒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:29
Let's review the definition of our new phrasal verb
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅ
02:33
and the definitions of three old phrasal verbs.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฎš็พฉใจ 3 ใคใฎๅคใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
First, "keep up with."
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ€ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:52
"Miss out on."
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:03
"Fall behind."
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"้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚"
03:16
And finally, "stay up."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ่ตทใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:28
All right. Let's review form.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:31
Not all of these phrasal verbs take an object.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:41
"keep up with" = transitive, inseparable
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"keep up with" = ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ›ใชใ„
03:44
Also we can simply say "keep up."
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜ใซ "keep up" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
"miss out on" = transitive, inseparable.
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"miss out on" = ๆŽจ็งป็š„ใ€ไธๅฏๅˆ†ใ€‚
03:55
And we can simply say "miss out."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
"fall behind" = intransitive
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"fall behind" = ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž
04:05
If we want to name an object,
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็‰ฉไฝ“ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:07
we say "fall behind on (what)"
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"fall behind on (what)"
04:10
or "fall behind with (what)."
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ใพใŸใฏ "fall behind with (what)" ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
An easy one to learn and use.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
"Stay up" has no object.
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ใ€ŒStay upใ€ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
It's intransitive.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Now I'd like to give you some practice
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
04:34
using those four phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Here's a text.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Fill in the missing phrasal verbs.
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ไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I'll give you a moment to complete it.
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:00
Answer:
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็ญ”ใˆ๏ผš
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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