Phrasal verb: miss out on - Day 13 with JenniferESL

21,702 views ใƒป 2015-02-01

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:13
Hi there. It's Day 13.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 13์ผ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I'm glad you're studying with me
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
because I wouldn't want you to miss out
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
on a very special opportunity.
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.
00:22
I've never asked learners to watch a new video
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ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ 20์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
every day for twenty days straight.
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00:28
But I believe by the end, we'll see some good results.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
What does this phrasal verb mean?
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:20
We can use it in a progressive form, as in...
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
It takes an object.
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๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Let me show you one more example.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
What do you notice?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:51
Here we have a verb and one particle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
No object.
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So "miss out on (something)" is transitive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "miss out on (something)"์€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
But it's intransitive as simply "miss out."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๋†“์น˜๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
The definition is the same.
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์ •์˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
You're missing out on an opportunity.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์ณ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ
02:23
Can you name an opportunity
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:25
you're sorry you missed out on?
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?
02:29
Let's review the definition of our new phrasal verb
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์˜
02:33
and the definitions of three old phrasal verbs.
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์™€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
First, "keep up with."
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์ฒซ์งธ, "๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
02:52
"Miss out on."
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"์„ ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค."
03:03
"Fall behind."
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"๋’ค์ณ์ ธ๋ผ."
03:16
And finally, "stay up."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”."
03:28
All right. Let's review form.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:31
Not all of these phrasal verbs take an object.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
"keep up with" = transitive, inseparable
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"keep up with" = ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
03:44
Also we can simply say "keep up."
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "keep up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
"miss out on" = transitive, inseparable.
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"miss out on" = ์ „์ด์ , ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
03:55
And we can simply say "miss out."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๋†“์น˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
"fall behind" = intransitive
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"fall behind" = ์ž๋™์‚ฌ
04:05
If we want to name an object,
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๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:07
we say "fall behind on (what)"
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"fall behind on (what)"
04:10
or "fall behind with (what)."
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๋˜๋Š” "fall behind with (what)"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
An easy one to learn and use.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ.
04:20
"Stay up" has no object.
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"Stay up"์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
It's intransitive.
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Now I'd like to give you some practice
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์ด์ œ
04:34
using those four phrasal verbs.
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์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Here's a text.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Fill in the missing phrasal verbs.
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:41
I'll give you a moment to complete it.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Answer:
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๋‹ต๋ณ€:
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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