Phrasal verb: try out - Day 5 with JenniferESL

34,941 views ใƒป 2015-01-12

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:13
Hi. It's Day 5.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ 5 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
In the last video, I showed you
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:17
how to work with flashcards.
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
If you like that form of study,
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ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅผใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:22
you can try out a website or app
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00:25
that lets you create your own flashcards.
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ใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
What does this phrasal verb mean?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:18
It takes an object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Look back at the examples.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
If the object is long,
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:30
it's best placed after the particle,
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒซใฎๅพŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉ
01:34
at the end.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
If it's shorter,
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็Ÿญใ„
01:38
you can put it between the verb and the particle
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใพใŸใฏๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:41
or after.
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ใ€‚
01:42
However, if we have an object pronoun,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:46
it must come between the verb and the particle,
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:50
as in, "try it out."
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Are you the kind of person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:07
who likes to use the same things
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎ
02:09
for a long time?
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ใ‚’้•ทใไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๆดพใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
For example, how long have you used your shampoo?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:15
Are you willing to try out a new kind?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็จฎ้กžใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:25
Let's use this review to focus on structure.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆง‹้€ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:30
How do we use phrasal verbs?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:34
Remember that they're either intransitive or transitive.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
They either don't have an object
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’
02:42
or they do have an object.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
We've only had one phrasal verb so far
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘
02:48
that's intransitive.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Do you remember what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
There's no object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:09
The other four phrasal verbs that we've looked at
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸไป–ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
03:12
are transitive.
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ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
One of these phrasal verbs takes two objects.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
03:33
Note how the object (the first object)
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ (ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ) ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:36
must separate the verb from the first particle.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:43
The other three phrasal verbs in blue
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้’่‰ฒใฎไป–ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€
03:45
have only one object.
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Two of those phrasal verbs
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ†ใก 2 ใค
03:49
cannot be separated by an object.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
Which two are they?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎ2ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
What makes "try out" different?
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ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:04
It can be separated by an object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
If the object is a pronoun,
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:09
it must be separated.
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ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
For example, "try something out."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:16
Compare it to:
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04:17
"try out a new method."
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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