Learn Vocabulary about Glasses & Vision with JenniferESL 👓

57,383 views ・ 2018-08-16

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi everyone. It's Jennifer.
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I'd like to share some useful vocabulary with you, and I'm dedicating this lesson to those who wear glasses.
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Do you?
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Well, my daughter was recently told that she'll have to get a pair of glasses, and to show my support
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I'm going to wear my glasses for this whole lesson.
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Let's get started.
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My children and I go to the eye doctor once a year for an eye exam. In everyday conversation, people
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say "eye doctor."
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Technically, we see an optometrist or perhaps an
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Ophthalmologist, but truthfully, I think a lot of people get confused between the two.
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If I'm not mistaken, an optometrist has a license in optometry.
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An ophthalmologist is a physician, and this person has gone to medical school and can do eye surgery.
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"Ophthalmologist" is a tricky word to spell and say. There are at least two different ways to say it.
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With an F sound: ophthalmologist. Or with a P sound: ophthalmologist
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Well, this year I told my eye doctor that I'm not fully comfortable driving at night.
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I can still read the signs very well, but the glare coming from the oncoming cars bothers me a bit.
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So that's why I got fitted for a pair of glasses for nighttime driving.
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When my daughter read the chart at her exam, she had some trouble with the small letters.
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It turns out that she no longer has 20/20 vision.
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That means that she no longer has perfect vision.
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20/20 vision refers to the standard way people see. The numbers refer to the distance between
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you and the objects you see.
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We don't use the metric system here in the U.S., so "20" refers to 20 feet.
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Some people have problems with their vision, and they need to be closer or farther from the objects in order to see them well.
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They use glasses or contact lenses to correct their vision. If you don't have 20/20 vision,
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then each year an eye doctor should check to see if your vision has changed. If it has, then you'll need a new prescription.
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Prescription eyeglasses are specific to each person.
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When people have problems with their vision, we can talk about being nearsighted or farsighted.
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If you're nearsighted, you see well when things are close, but not far away.
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And if you're farsighted, you see things well when they're far, but not close.
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I had to wear glasses as a child I was nearsighted and I had astigmatism, which means things got blurry.
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I decided to have LASIK eye surgery to correct my vision in 2008.
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In the past, I wore contact lenses, or as we say for short, contacts.
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But I don't mind that now I'll have to put on glasses for a nighttime driving.
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That's a small part of my life. For the most part, I still enjoy 20/20 vision.
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My daughter will also enjoy not having to wear glasses all the time,
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just when she reads. We took the time to choose a stylish pair of glasses for her.
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There are different types of glasses. Some people wear glasses all the time.
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Others use reading glasses.
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There are also bifocals, which perform two jobs. They allow you to see far and near.
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If you ever wore glasses as a kid, you'll know that it's not always easy.
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Classmates aren't always so kind. I remember back in the fifth grade how one boy teased me about wearing braces and glasses.
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There's a part of me that wishes I could go back in time and say something nasty in return.
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I was too embarrassed to say anything at that time.
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But you know, when people start criticizing your appearance, it's probably because they can't think of anything else to say.
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Back in 2016, our former first lady Michelle Obama delivered this famous line:
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"When they go low, we go high." You can find a copy of that speech online and hear those words for yourself.
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I hope the kids at school won't whisper behind my daughter's back or say anything to her to make her feel bad
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about having to wear glasses.
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There's a mean, offensive word for people who wear glasses.
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Kids can tease and call you four-eyes.
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If someone says anything mean to my daughter, I hope she remembers that while others can sink low in their behavior,
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she can remain on high ground and ignore them.
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So we've studied some basic vocabulary related to glasses and vision.
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Let me give you some more colorful expressions you can use.
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You know that 20/20 vision refers to perfect vision. We say that hindsight is 20/20.
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This means that when we're in a situation, things may not be easy to understand at that time.
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Later we can look back and think about the situation and see things a lot more clearly.
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So when you arrive at an understanding that you didn't have before you can say well hindsight is 20/20.
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You learned about reading glasses,
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driving glasses, and bifocals.
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There's another type of glasses.
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Though they're not real. If someone sees through rose-colored glasses,
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then they look at the world with optimism.
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Others may criticize this view and say it's not realistic.
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If you think someone considers a situation to be better than what it actually is,
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you might say, "You're looking at the world through rose-colored glasses."
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They say that seeing is believing, and that refers to how much we trust our own judgment.
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We have to see things with our own eyes in order to believe them.
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For that reason, it's usually not wise to make a major purchase without checking out the product, right?
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Why would you buy a house or a car sight unseen?
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If you buy something or do something sight unseen,
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then you don't see it before action is taken.
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Imagine if someone bought a car sight unseen
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only to find out when they got it, it didn't work!
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The person would be furious, and the resulting conversation between the seller and the buyer
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wouldn't be a pretty sight.
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Not a pretty sight refers to a situation that's very unpleasant.
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Buying a house that hadn't been taken care of would also be very unpleasant.
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I imagine that a kitchen or a bathroom that hasn't been cleaned in weeks is
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definitely not a pretty sight.
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Our last two expressions have to do with forgetting. Have you ever forgotten to do something,
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although you meant to do it from the moment you woke up?
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Well, you likely forgot because there were no reminders.
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We say "out of sight out of mind" when we tend to forget about people or things because we don't see them.
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The expression explains why we become forgetful.
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Of course, sometimes we want to forget, so we may, for example, put a parking ticket or a bill under a stack of
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papers because we want to deal with it later.
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But if something is out of sight out of mind for too long,
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we could face bigger problems. Later
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Our last expression is also related to forgetting, but for a different reason. If you lose sight of something
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literally, it means you can't see it anymore.
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But sometimes people get busy with other things in life, and then they can lose sight of their goals,
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lose sight of their objectives, or lose sight of what matters most.
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We can use this expression "lose sight of" with a noun, a noun phrase, or "the fact that."
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For example: When he got really famous, he lost sight of the fact that his old friends were the ones he needed most.
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For practice, why don't you choose one or two expressions and create your own examples? I'll offer corrections as time allows.
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Well, we'll end here. If you found this lesson useful, please remember to like this video.
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As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
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I'd like to say a very special thank you to the current members of my channel.
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