Lesson 100 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer - Questions in the Simple Past

16,390 views ใƒป 2020-05-14

English with Jennifer


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English
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ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹. ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
00:06
together. You can practice forming questions in the simple past with my
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ู…ุนู‹ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุน
00:11
students, Flavia and Andreia. I like stories. Do you? I like reading, writing,
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ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุŒ ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. ุงุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต. ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
00:26
and listening to stories with my students. Do you remember the story
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ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ู…ุน ุทู„ุงุจูŠ. ู‡ู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ
00:30
"Sylvia's Surprise"? Let me tell you the story again. Listen.
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"ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ุณูŠู„ููŠุง"ุŸ ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ูŠุณุชู…ุน.
00:37
Sylvia worked in a restaurant. She worked long hours. She stood on her
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ุนู…ู„ุช ุณูŠู„ููŠุง ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…. ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ู ุนู„ู‰
00:43
feet for a long time every day. One night she came home. She heard strange noises
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ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…. ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„. ุณู…ุนุช ุฃุตูˆุงุชู‹ุง ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ
00:50
when she opened the door. She thought it could be wild animals or a burglar. When
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูุชุญุช ุงู„ุจุงุจ. ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุต. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
00:59
Sylvia turned on the lights, she saw all her friends in the kitchen. They had a
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ุฃุดุนู„ุช ุณูŠู„ููŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุŒ ุฑุฃุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
01:04
cake and balloons. They sang happy birthday to her. Sylvia forgot! It was her
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ูƒุนูƒุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช. ุบู†ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ. ู†ุณูŠุช ุณูŠู„ููŠุง! ูƒุงู†
01:11
birthday that day. Now listen as Flavia and Andreia make yes-no questions about
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ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ุงุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู† ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ูŠุทุฑุญุงู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุนู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุญูˆู„
01:21
the story. So the first questions I want to make are yes-no questions. If I say,
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ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุทุฑุญู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ุนู… ู„ุง. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ
01:32
"She forgot her birthday." I want to change that to a yes-no question. Yes-no. She
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุณูŠุช ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุง". ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุจู†ุนู… ู„ุง. ู†ุนู… / ู„ุง.
01:39
forgot her birthday. The question begins with "did"...Did she forget...? Right? Her
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ู†ุณูŠุช ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุง. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ "ูุนู„ุช" .. ู‡ู„ ู†ุณูŠุช ..ุŸ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
01:51
birthday. Right? So we need the helping verb "did"
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ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุง. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ "did"
01:56
and then we use that base verb, not forgot, but forget. Right? All the
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ุซู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ู†ุณู‰. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฌู…ูŠุน
02:02
questions will have verb + subject. Right? Did she? So, if I make another sentence:
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ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูุนู„ + ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุชุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุฏุฑุช ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰: ู„ู‚ุฏ
02:12
she worked in a restaurant. What's the question?
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ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
02:18
Did she work in a restaurant? Yes, she did.
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ู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…ุŸ ู†ุนู… ูุนู„ุช.
02:24
The short answers can be, "Yes, she did" or "No, she didn't."
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ "ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูุนู„ุช" ุฃูˆ "ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„".
02:33
But in this case, she did. Another one. Um, her friends came. Did her friends come? Good.
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูุนู„ุช. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุฃู… ุŒ ุฌุงุก ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง. ู‡ู„ ุฌุงุก ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุงุŸ ุฌูŠุฏ.
02:45
Did her friends come? Did her friends come? Yes, they did.
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ู‡ู„ ุฌุงุก ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฌุงุก ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง.
02:55
Um, what's another one. Um...ah! I got tricky one for you. I'm going to give you
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ุงู…ู…ู… ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ. ุงู…ู…ู… ... ุขู‡! ู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ. ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒ
03:01
this one. Listen. Her friends were in the kitchen.
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ู‡ุฐุง. ูŠุณุชู…ุน. ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ.
03:07
How does that become a yes-no question? Were her friends... Very good! Again. Were her friends...?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู†ุนู… ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุฏูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ุง .. ุทูŠุจูˆู† ุฌุฏุง! ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ...ุŸ
03:20
The whole question? Were her friends in the kitchen? Were her friends in the kitchen?
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŸ
03:25
What's the answer? Yes, they were. So remember, as we make these yes-no
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ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉุŸ ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง. ู„ุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ุทุฑุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุนู… - ู„ุง
03:35
questions about the past, if the verb is the verb "to be" (was/were), our questions
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ "to be" (ูƒุงู† / ูƒุงู†) ุŒ ูุฅู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุชู†ุง
03:42
also use was/were, not "Did were her friends?" So, were friends in the kitchen? Yes, they
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ุช / ูƒุงู†ุช ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ "ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุกู‡ุงุŸ" ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŸ ู†ุนู…
03:49
were. Did they sing "Happy Birthday?" Yes, they did.
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง. ู‡ู„ ุบู†ูˆุง "ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ"ุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง.
03:52
Okay. So we have yes-no questions with the verb "be" and yes-no questions with
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ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ุนู… - ู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูƒู†" ูˆ "ู†ุนู… - ู„ุง" ู…ุน
03:57
all the other verbs. Okay. Remember the word order for yes-no questions in the
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุชู…ุงู…. ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ุนู… ู„ุง ููŠ
04:03
past. For the verb "be," we use "was" or "were" + the subject. Were her friends in the
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูุนู„ "be ุŒ" ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "was" ุฃูˆ "were" + ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ
04:12
kitchen? Was Silvia surprised? The short answer also uses "was" or "were."
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ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŸ ู‡ู„ ููˆุฌุฆุช ุณูŠู„ููŠุงุŸ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง "ูƒุงู†" ุฃูˆ "ูƒุงู†".
04:22
Yes, they were. Yes, she was. With all the other verbs, use the helping verb "did"
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ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง. ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ "did"
04:32
+ the subject and then the main verb as a base verb. Did you hear something?
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+ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุซู… ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูƒูุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ. ู‡ู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุดูŠุฆุงุŸ
04:41
Did you laugh? Did they surprise her? The short answer to a yes-no question in the
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ู‡ู„ ุถุญูƒุช ู‡ู„ ูุงุฌุฃูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ "ู†ุนู… - ู„ุง" ููŠ
04:51
past also uses the helping verb "did." Yes, she did.
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ "ูุนู„". ู†ุนู… ูุนู„ุช.
04:55
Yes, I did. Yes they did. Note the contraction: didn't. Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
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ู†ุนู… ูุนู„ุช. ู†ุนู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง. ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด: ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„. ู†ุนู… ูุนู„ุช. ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„.
05:07
Can you spot the mistakes in these questions?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
05:18
In number one, we need the base verb "enjoy." Did Silvia enjoy her surprise? In
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ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ "ุงุณุชู…ุชุน". ู‡ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุณูŠู„ููŠุง ุจู…ูุงุฌุฃุชู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ
05:27
number two, the main verb is "bring." To form this question, we need the helping
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ "ุฅุญุถุงุฑ". ู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
05:33
verb "did." Did her friends bring a cake? In number three, the subject is "balloons."
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ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ "did". ู‡ู„ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ูƒุนูƒุฉุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุจุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช".
05:42
That's a plural noun, so we need the plural verb of BE in the past: Were there
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุฌู…ุน ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ู„ู€ BE ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ: ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
05:49
balloons?
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ุจุงู„ูˆู†ุงุชุŸ
05:53
How about the story "Five helpful Cats." Do you remember that one? Listen again.
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู‚ุตุฉ "ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุท ู…ููŠุฏุฉ". ู‡ู„ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุงุณุชู…ุน ู…ุฌุฏุฏุง.
06:01
A group of five cats live together in a store. The store sold
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ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุท ู…ุนู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุชุฌุฑ. ุจุงุน ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ
06:06
clothes. The cats wanted to help. They left their fur everywhere. They
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ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ. ุฃุฑุงุฏุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุท ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ. ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:15
thought this was helpful. They shared their pretty fur with all the customers.
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ุงุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ููŠุฏู‹ุง. ุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก. ูƒุงู†
06:20
The customers washed the clothes at home, of course. Let's go to the cats. Okay? They
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก ูŠุบุณู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุท. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
06:31
left their fur everywhere. They left their fur everywhere.
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ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†. ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
06:40
Left? Left. They left their fur everywhere.
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ุบุงุฏุฑุŸ ุบุงุฏุฑ. ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
06:44
Did they leave their fur everywhere? Did they leave their fur everywhere?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ
06:55
Yes. Did they...? So yes, they...yes, they did.
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ู†ุนู…. ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ูˆุง...ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ... ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง.
07:04
Just the short answer. Did they leave their fur everywhere? Yes, they did.
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ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑ. ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ูุฑุงุฆู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง.
07:08
Yes, they did. The customers washed their clothes at home.
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ู†ุนู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง. ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
07:18
The customers washed their clothes. Did wash? Who? Did who? Who?
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ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู…. ู‡ู„ ูŠุบุณู„ุŸ ู…ู†ุŸ ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุŸ ู…ู†ุŸ
07:28
Who are we talking about? The cats? The customers? The customers. Okay.
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ุนู† ู…ู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุทุทุŸ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุกุŸ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก. ุชู…ุงู….
07:32
Did customer wash the clothes? And because we know it's the customers at
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ู‡ู„ ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุจุบุณู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณุŸ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก ููŠ
07:40
this store, it's specific. We can say "the." Did the customers wash...
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "." ู‡ู„ ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก ุจุบุณู„
07:47
their clothes? Did the customers wash their clothes? Yes, they did.
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ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู…ุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง.
07:51
Mm-hmm. Listen to the question. Or the statement
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ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ุงุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†
07:55
will be: There were five cats. There were five cats. How do we change that?
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู†: ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุท. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุท. ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
08:07
Were they? There. Were there...
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ุงูŠู† ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ...
08:17
That's okay. It's sometimes easier to see it. So, if I say there were five cats,
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ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑุคูŠุชู‡. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุท ุŒ
08:25
to make it a question, I just move this.
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ู„ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณุคุงู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ู„
08:31
Were there five cats? Mm-hmm. Were there five cats? Yes, were.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุทุŸ ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ุทุทุŸ ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู†ุช.
08:43
Yes, there were. Yes, there were. Okay because now we have a yes-no
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุณุคุงู„ ุจู†ุนู… - ู„ุง
08:46
question with "were" not "did." Okay. Good. Now what we want to move to are questions
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ู…ุน "ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†" ูุนู„ ". ุชู…ุงู…. ุฌูŠุฏ. ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
08:55
for information. Sometimes books and teachers talk about wh- questions. These
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ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุนู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ wh-. ู‡ุฐู‡
09:03
are questions for information, so we need question words like: what, where, when,
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ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„: ู…ุงุฐุง ูˆุฃูŠู† ูˆู…ุชู‰
09:12
how. So we're always...again we're going to begin with that question word
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ูˆูƒูŠู. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ... ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
09:16
and then our helping verb and then our subject. Like, where did you do that? Why
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ุซู… ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุซู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง. ู…ุซู„ ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
09:21
did you do that? How did you do that? Et cetera. Questions. If I say, "She worked
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ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูƒูŠู ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡. ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ "ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„
09:28
in a restaurant," ask me about the place. She worked in a restaurant. Where did
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ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ุŒ" ุงุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†. ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…. ุฃูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช
09:36
she work? Where did she work? She worked in a restaurant. Restaurant. She worked in
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ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…. ู…ุทุนู…. ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ
09:43
a restaurant. Uh-huh. They had a cake. Focus on "cake."
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ู…ุทุนู…. ุงู‡. ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุนูƒุฉ. ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ "ุงู„ูƒูŠูƒ".
09:53
What...what they...no? What did...have?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ... ู…ุง ู‡ู… ... ู„ุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ...ุŸ
10:05
Close. But remember we need to do...now we do our subject. What did they have a cake?
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ูŠุบู„ู‚. ู„ูƒู† ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ... ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง. ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุนูƒุฉุŸ
10:14
Well, if we're making the question... No, what did they have? Good. What did they have?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ... ู„ุง ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุฌูŠุฏ. ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŸ
10:23
They had a cake. Yeah. What else did they have? A cake and...balloons. Yeah. They had a cake an balloons.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุนูƒุฉ. ู†ุนู…. ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุถุงุŸ ูƒุนูƒุฉ ูˆ ... ุจุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช. ู†ุนู…. ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุนูƒุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช.
10:29
Good. They sang "Happy Birthday." Focus on the
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ุบู†ูˆุง "ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ". ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
10:34
song. They sang "Happy Birthday." What did they...
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ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ. ุบู†ูˆุง "ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ". ู…ุงุฐุง ...
10:41
sing? Sing. What did they sing? Very good.
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ุบู†ูˆุงุŸ ูŠุบู†ูŠ. ู…ุงุฐุง ุบู†ูˆุงุŸ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
10:47
What did they sing? Yeah. Did they sing "Happy New Year?" They sang...
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุบู†ูˆุงุŸ ู†ุนู…. ู‡ู„ ุบู†ูˆุง "ุณู†ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ"ุŸ ุบู†ูˆุง ...
10:56
They sang "Happy Birthday." Happy Birthday. Happy Birthday.
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ุบู†ูˆุง "ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ". ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ. ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ.
11:02
Let's think. Ah, listen carefully. The friends. We'll talk about the friends. They
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ู„ู†ููƒุฑ. ุขู‡ ุŒ ุงุณุชู…ุน ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง. ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก. ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก.
11:10
were in the kitchen. Focus on "kitchen." They were in the kitchen . Where were they?
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ "ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ". ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ
11:22
Where were they? Because now we're using the verb "to be." The friends were in the kitchen. Where
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ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุนู„ " ูŠูƒูˆู†". ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ.
11:28
were they? Where were they? We have out question word + were + subject.
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ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณุคุงู„ + ูƒุงู†ุช + ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
11:36
Where were they? Where were they? They were in the kitchen.
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ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ.
11:40
The kitchen. Mm-hmm. What if I say, "Her friends were in the kitchen." Her friends
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ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ " ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ."
11:48
were in the kitchen. Not a burglar. Not a wild animal. So, I want to talk about who.
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ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุต. ู„ูŠุณ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุฑูŠู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ู†.
11:52
Her friends were in the kitchen. What's the question? Who...? Who -- good. Who were...
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ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู…ู†...ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏูˆู† - ุฌูŠุฏ. ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ...
12:13
Close. What do we use with "who"? If I don't know, it's going to be singular. Who was...who was in
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ู‚ุฑูŠุจ. ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน "ู…ู†"ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุŒ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูุฑูŠุฏู‹ุง. ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ... ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ
12:23
the kitchen? Who was in the kitchen? Who was in the kitchen. Her friends. Her
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ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŸ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŸ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ุง.
12:32
friends were. Her friends were. Right ? If I ask, um, who forgot her birthday? Who
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ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง. ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคู‡ุง. ูŠู…ูŠู† ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุฃู… ู…ู† ู†ุณูŠุช ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู†
12:38
forgot her birthday? Sylvia forgot. Right? Remember the word order for
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ู†ุณู‰ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุณูŠุช ุณูŠู„ููŠุง. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
12:43
wh-questions in the past. These are information questions. With the verb "be,"
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ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ wh ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ู…ุน ุงู„ูุนู„ "be" ุŒ
12:51
we use the question word + was/were and then the subject. Can you put these words
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ + was / were ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
12:59
in the correct order to form a question?
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ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
13:06
Where were the cats. For other verbs, use the question word. Then the helping verb
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ุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุท. ู„ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„. ุซู… ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
13:15
"did" + the subject + the main verb as a base verb. Put these words in the
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"ูุนู„" + ุงู„ูุงุนู„ + ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูƒูุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ. ุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
13:25
correct order to form a question. Where did the cats live? If we ask a question
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ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุณุคุงู„. ุงูŠู† ุชุนูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุทุทุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุทุฑุญู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹
13:38
about the subject, our question word is "who" or "what." The word order is subject
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณุคุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ "ู…ู†" ุฃูˆ "ู…ุงุฐุง". ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุนู„
13:46
+ verb.
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+ ุงู„ูุนู„.
13:49
Who lived there? Who came? Who was there? What was on the table? Okay. Let's try
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ู…ู† ุนุงุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู…ู† ุฃุชู‰ุŸ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ู†ุฌุฑุจ
14:02
something different. Do you like to look at photos? Listen as Flavia and Andreia
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ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง. ู‡ู„ ุชุญุจ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŸ ุงุณุชู…ุน ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง
14:08
look at some of my vacation photos and ask
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุตูˆุฑ ุฅุฌุงุฒุชูŠ ูˆุชุทุฑุญ
14:11
questions. This this was a long...a while ago, so it's all in the past. What do you
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ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ. ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ... ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ู…ุงุฐุง
14:21
want to ask me? Where was that? That was in Niagara Falls.
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠุŸ ุฃูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง.
14:29
How long...how long were
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ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ... ู…ู†ุฐ ู…ุชู‰
14:39
you there? How long were you there? How long were you there? Just for like a few days.
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ูˆุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ู…ูƒุซุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ู…ูƒุซุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุซู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู….
14:45
Maybe like, three days. Yeah. It's a long drive. What else? Did you like it? Yes, I
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…. ู†ุนู…. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฃุญุจุจุชู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุนู… ุฃู†ุง
14:54
liked it. Um, I went there...this was maybe the third or fourth time...mm-hmm...
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ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ... ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ... ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู… ...
15:00
I saw the falls. Yeah. When...?
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ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท. ู†ุนู…. ู…ุชู‰...ุŸ
15:09
When you...? Give me the verb. When did you go? Yeah. You can say, "When did you go?"
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู†ุช...ุŸ ุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„. ู…ุชู‰ ุฐู‡ุจุชุŸ ู†ุนู…. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู…ุชู‰ ุฐู‡ุจุชุŸ"
15:22
Or when were... Were? Uh-huh. When were...that? Oh, you could say, "When was that?" But if you ask about me,
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ... ูƒุงู†ุชุŸ ุงู‡. ู…ุชู‰ ... ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ" ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุนู†ูŠ ุŒ
15:33
When were you there? When were you there?
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ู…ุชู‰ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
15:41
When was that? When did you go? Uh, that was 2016. We went in the spring.
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ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ุฐู‡ุจุชุŸ ุฃู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงู… 2016. ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน.
15:50
Right? Niagara Falls is beautiful. It's very big. You can go see Niagara Falls.
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ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง.
15:57
You can stay in the United States, or you can go to Canada. Right? You don't know.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุฏุง. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู.
16:03
You want to ask. What question can you ask about the United States or Canada? Were you in
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุทุฑุญู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
16:14
Canada? Was that in Canada? So, were you in Canada? What's that in Canada? Yes.
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ูƒู†ุฏุง ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŸ ู†ุนู….
16:23
Where was that? Or was that in Canada? Were you in Canada? Were you in Canada?
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ุฃูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃู… ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง
16:32
Yes, we were. Okay. Were you? Were you? Were you in Canada? Yes, we were.
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ู†ุนู… ูƒู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุชู…ุงู…. ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ู†ุนู… ูƒู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
16:43
Were they falls very loud? Yes, they were. Were the falls loud? Yes, they were.
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ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ ุฌุฏุงุŸ ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ุนุงู„ูŠุงุŸ ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง.
16:53
The falls were beautiful. What's the question?
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
16:57
The falls were beautiful. Were falls is beautiful? Were the falls...beautiful?
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ู‡ู„ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ... ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŸ
17:10
Were the falls beautiful? Were the falls beautiful? The falls were beautiful. Were the falls beautiful?
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ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŸ
17:23
The falls were big. Were falls big? Mm-hmm.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู….
17:32
But we say "the falls." Were the falls big? Yeah. Um, I don't have a picture at night. Oh!
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท". ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู†ุนู…. ุงู…ู…ู… ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„. ุฃูˆู‡!
17:39
I do. Wow. At night. Wow. I'll say, "The falls were pretty at night." Were the falls pretty at night? They were very pretty
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ุฃูุนู„. ุฑุงุฆุน. ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„. ุฑุงุฆุน. ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„." ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง
17:54
because they had lights. Uh-huh. Repeat after me. Where was that? When was that? When were
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ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃุถูˆุงุก. ุงู‡. ูƒุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏูŠ. ุฃูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ุชู‰
18:09
you there? Did you like it?
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ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฃุญุจุจุชู‡ุงุŸ
18:18
Did you have fun? How long did you stay?
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ู‡ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชุŸ ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจู‚ูŠุชุŸ
18:27
How long were you there? Let me share some more vacation photos. Okay? Look at
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ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ู…ูƒุซุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
18:37
each photo and ask a question.
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ูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุทุฑุญ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹.
19:07
That's all for now. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share the video with
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู†. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ู…ููŠุฏู‹ุงุŸ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงุนุฌุงุจ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุน
19:13
others. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†. ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ!
19:20
Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram.
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ุชุงุจุนูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Facebook ูˆ Twitter. ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Instagram.
19:27
And don't forget to subscribe!
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ!
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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