Lesson 100 👩‍🏫Basic English with Jennifer - Questions in the Simple Past

16,301 views ・ 2020-05-14

English with Jennifer


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Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English
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together. You can practice forming questions in the simple past with my
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students, Flavia and Andreia. I like stories. Do you? I like reading, writing,
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and listening to stories with my students. Do you remember the story
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"Sylvia's Surprise"? Let me tell you the story again. Listen.
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Sylvia worked in a restaurant. She worked long hours. She stood on her
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feet for a long time every day. One night she came home. She heard strange noises
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when she opened the door. She thought it could be wild animals or a burglar. When
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Sylvia turned on the lights, she saw all her friends in the kitchen. They had a
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cake and balloons. They sang happy birthday to her. Sylvia forgot! It was her
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birthday that day. Now listen as Flavia and Andreia make yes-no questions about
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the story. So the first questions I want to make are yes-no questions. If I say,
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"She forgot her birthday." I want to change that to a yes-no question. Yes-no. She
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forgot her birthday. The question begins with "did"...Did she forget...? Right? Her
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birthday. Right? So we need the helping verb "did"
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and then we use that base verb, not forgot, but forget. Right? All the
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questions will have verb + subject. Right? Did she? So, if I make another sentence:
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she worked in a restaurant. What's the question?
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Did she work in a restaurant? Yes, she did.
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The short answers can be, "Yes, she did" or "No, she didn't."
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But in this case, she did. Another one. Um, her friends came. Did her friends come? Good.
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Did her friends come? Did her friends come? Yes, they did.
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Um, what's another one. Um...ah! I got tricky one for you. I'm going to give you
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this one. Listen. Her friends were in the kitchen.
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How does that become a yes-no question? Were her friends... Very good! Again. Were her friends...?
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The whole question? Were her friends in the kitchen? Were her friends in the kitchen?
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What's the answer? Yes, they were. So remember, as we make these yes-no
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questions about the past, if the verb is the verb "to be" (was/were), our questions
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also use was/were, not "Did were her friends?" So, were friends in the kitchen? Yes, they
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were. Did they sing "Happy Birthday?" Yes, they did.
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Okay. So we have yes-no questions with the verb "be" and yes-no questions with
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all the other verbs. Okay. Remember the word order for yes-no questions in the
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past. For the verb "be," we use "was" or "were" + the subject. Were her friends in the
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kitchen? Was Silvia surprised? The short answer also uses "was" or "were."
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Yes, they were. Yes, she was. With all the other verbs, use the helping verb "did"
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+ the subject and then the main verb as a base verb. Did you hear something?
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Did you laugh? Did they surprise her? The short answer to a yes-no question in the
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past also uses the helping verb "did." Yes, she did.
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Yes, I did. Yes they did. Note the contraction: didn't. Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
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Can you spot the mistakes in these questions?
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In number one, we need the base verb "enjoy." Did Silvia enjoy her surprise? In
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number two, the main verb is "bring." To form this question, we need the helping
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verb "did." Did her friends bring a cake? In number three, the subject is "balloons."
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That's a plural noun, so we need the plural verb of BE in the past: Were there
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balloons?
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How about the story "Five helpful Cats." Do you remember that one? Listen again.
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A group of five cats live together in a store. The store sold
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clothes. The cats wanted to help. They left their fur everywhere. They
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thought this was helpful. They shared their pretty fur with all the customers.
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The customers washed the clothes at home, of course. Let's go to the cats. Okay? They
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left their fur everywhere. They left their fur everywhere.
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Left? Left. They left their fur everywhere.
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Did they leave their fur everywhere? Did they leave their fur everywhere?
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Yes. Did they...? So yes, they...yes, they did.
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Just the short answer. Did they leave their fur everywhere? Yes, they did.
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Yes, they did. The customers washed their clothes at home.
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The customers washed their clothes. Did wash? Who? Did who? Who?
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Who are we talking about? The cats? The customers? The customers. Okay.
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Did customer wash the clothes? And because we know it's the customers at
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this store, it's specific. We can say "the." Did the customers wash...
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their clothes? Did the customers wash their clothes? Yes, they did.
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Mm-hmm. Listen to the question. Or the statement
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will be: There were five cats. There were five cats. How do we change that?
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Were they? There. Were there...
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That's okay. It's sometimes easier to see it. So, if I say there were five cats,
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to make it a question, I just move this.
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Were there five cats? Mm-hmm. Were there five cats? Yes, were.
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Yes, there were. Yes, there were. Okay because now we have a yes-no
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question with "were" not "did." Okay. Good. Now what we want to move to are questions
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for information. Sometimes books and teachers talk about wh- questions. These
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are questions for information, so we need question words like: what, where, when,
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how. So we're always...again we're going to begin with that question word
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and then our helping verb and then our subject. Like, where did you do that? Why
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did you do that? How did you do that? Et cetera. Questions. If I say, "She worked
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in a restaurant," ask me about the place. She worked in a restaurant. Where did
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she work? Where did she work? She worked in a restaurant. Restaurant. She worked in
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a restaurant. Uh-huh. They had a cake. Focus on "cake."
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What...what they...no? What did...have?
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Close. But remember we need to do...now we do our subject. What did they have a cake?
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Well, if we're making the question... No, what did they have? Good. What did they have?
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They had a cake. Yeah. What else did they have? A cake and...balloons. Yeah. They had a cake an balloons.
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Good. They sang "Happy Birthday." Focus on the
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song. They sang "Happy Birthday." What did they...
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sing? Sing. What did they sing? Very good.
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What did they sing? Yeah. Did they sing "Happy New Year?" They sang...
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They sang "Happy Birthday." Happy Birthday. Happy Birthday.
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Let's think. Ah, listen carefully. The friends. We'll talk about the friends. They
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were in the kitchen. Focus on "kitchen." They were in the kitchen . Where were they?
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Where were they? Because now we're using the verb "to be." The friends were in the kitchen. Where
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were they? Where were they? We have out question word + were + subject.
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Where were they? Where were they? They were in the kitchen.
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The kitchen. Mm-hmm. What if I say, "Her friends were in the kitchen." Her friends
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were in the kitchen. Not a burglar. Not a wild animal. So, I want to talk about who.
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Her friends were in the kitchen. What's the question? Who...? Who -- good. Who were...
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Close. What do we use with "who"? If I don't know, it's going to be singular. Who was...who was in
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the kitchen? Who was in the kitchen? Who was in the kitchen. Her friends. Her
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friends were. Her friends were. Right ? If I ask, um, who forgot her birthday? Who
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forgot her birthday? Sylvia forgot. Right? Remember the word order for
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wh-questions in the past. These are information questions. With the verb "be,"
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we use the question word + was/were and then the subject. Can you put these words
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in the correct order to form a question?
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Where were the cats. For other verbs, use the question word. Then the helping verb
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"did" + the subject + the main verb as a base verb. Put these words in the
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correct order to form a question. Where did the cats live? If we ask a question
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about the subject, our question word is "who" or "what." The word order is subject
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+ verb.
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Who lived there? Who came? Who was there? What was on the table? Okay. Let's try
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something different. Do you like to look at photos? Listen as Flavia and Andreia
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look at some of my vacation photos and ask
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questions. This this was a long...a while ago, so it's all in the past. What do you
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want to ask me? Where was that? That was in Niagara Falls.
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How long...how long were
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you there? How long were you there? How long were you there? Just for like a few days.
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Maybe like, three days. Yeah. It's a long drive. What else? Did you like it? Yes, I
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liked it. Um, I went there...this was maybe the third or fourth time...mm-hmm...
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I saw the falls. Yeah. When...?
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When you...? Give me the verb. When did you go? Yeah. You can say, "When did you go?"
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Or when were... Were? Uh-huh. When were...that? Oh, you could say, "When was that?" But if you ask about me,
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When were you there? When were you there?
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When was that? When did you go? Uh, that was 2016. We went in the spring.
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Right? Niagara Falls is beautiful. It's very big. You can go see Niagara Falls.
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You can stay in the United States, or you can go to Canada. Right? You don't know.
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You want to ask. What question can you ask about the United States or Canada? Were you in
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Canada? Was that in Canada? So, were you in Canada? What's that in Canada? Yes.
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Where was that? Or was that in Canada? Were you in Canada? Were you in Canada?
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Yes, we were. Okay. Were you? Were you? Were you in Canada? Yes, we were.
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Were they falls very loud? Yes, they were. Were the falls loud? Yes, they were.
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The falls were beautiful. What's the question?
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The falls were beautiful. Were falls is beautiful? Were the falls...beautiful?
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Were the falls beautiful? Were the falls beautiful? The falls were beautiful. Were the falls beautiful?
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The falls were big. Were falls big? Mm-hmm.
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But we say "the falls." Were the falls big? Yeah. Um, I don't have a picture at night. Oh!
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I do. Wow. At night. Wow. I'll say, "The falls were pretty at night." Were the falls pretty at night? They were very pretty
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because they had lights. Uh-huh. Repeat after me. Where was that? When was that? When were
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you there? Did you like it?
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Did you have fun? How long did you stay?
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How long were you there? Let me share some more vacation photos. Okay? Look at
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each photo and ask a question.
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That's all for now. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share the video with
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others. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram.
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And don't forget to subscribe!
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