Lesson 100 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer - Questions in the Simple Past

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2020-05-14 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 100 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer - Questions in the Simple Past

16,301 views ใƒป 2020-05-14

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:06
together. You can practice forming questions in the simple past with my
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. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ Flavia์™€ Andreia์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
students, Flavia and Andreia. I like stories. Do you? I like reading, writing,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
and listening to stories with my students. Do you remember the story
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.
00:30
"Sylvia's Surprise"? Let me tell you the story again. Listen.
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"์‹ค๋น„์•„์˜ ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ" ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
00:37
Sylvia worked in a restaurant. She worked long hours. She stood on her
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์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:43
feet for a long time every day. One night she came home. She heard strange noises
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๋งค์ผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:50
when she opened the door. She thought it could be wild animals or a burglar. When
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋‘‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Sylvia turned on the lights, she saw all her friends in the kitchen. They had a
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Sylvia๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:04
cake and balloons. They sang happy birthday to her. Sylvia forgot! It was her
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ํ’์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค!
01:11
birthday that day. Now listen as Flavia and Andreia make yes-no questions about
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Flavia ์™€ Andreia๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:21
the story. So the first questions I want to make are yes-no questions. If I say,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
"She forgot her birthday." I want to change that to a yes-no question. Yes-no. She
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ yes-no ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:39
forgot her birthday. The question begins with "did"...Did she forget...? Right? Her
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...์žŠ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”...? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
01:51
birthday. Right? So we need the helping verb "did"
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์ƒ์ผ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "did"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
01:56
and then we use that base verb, not forgot, but forget. Right? All the
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ forgot์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ forget์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:02
questions will have verb + subject. Right? Did she? So, if I make another sentence:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
02:12
she worked in a restaurant. What's the question?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:18
Did she work in a restaurant? Yes, she did.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
02:24
The short answers can be, "Yes, she did" or "No, she didn't."
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But in this case, she did. Another one. Um, her friends came. Did her friends come? Good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์™”์–ด. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์™”๋‹ˆ? ์ข‹์€.
02:45
Did her friends come? Did her friends come? Yes, they did.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์™”๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์™”๋‹ˆ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Um, what's another one. Um...ah! I got tricky one for you. I'm going to give you
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์Œ, ๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ. ์Œ...์•„! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
this one. Listen. Her friends were in the kitchen.
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. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
How does that become a yes-no question? Were her friends... Very good! Again. Were her friends...?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”... ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”! ๋‹ค์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€...?
03:20
The whole question? Were her friends in the kitchen? Were her friends in the kitchen?
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์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:25
What's the answer? Yes, they were. So remember, as we make these yes-no
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค
03:35
questions about the past, if the verb is the verb "to be" (was/were), our questions
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "to be"(was/were)์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„
03:42
also use was/were, not "Did were her friends?" So, were friends in the kitchen? Yes, they
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"Did were her friends?"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ was/were๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ,
03:49
were. Did they sing "Happy Birthday?" Yes, they did.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด?" ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Okay. So we have yes-no questions with the verb "be" and yes-no questions with
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ "be"์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
all the other verbs. Okay. Remember the word order for yes-no questions in the
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:03
past. For the verb "be," we use "was" or "were" + the subject. Were her friends in the
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. ๋™์‚ฌ "be"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "was" ๋˜๋Š” "were" + ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
04:12
kitchen? Was Silvia surprised? The short answer also uses "was" or "were."
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? ์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋„ "was" ๋˜๋Š” "were"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Yes, they were. Yes, she was. With all the other verbs, use the helping verb "did"
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "did"
04:32
+ the subject and then the main verb as a base verb. Did you hear something?
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+ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
04:41
Did you laugh? Did they surprise her? The short answer to a yes-no question in the
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์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต
04:51
past also uses the helping verb "did." Yes, she did.
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๋„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "did"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
04:55
Yes, I did. Yes they did. Note the contraction: didn't. Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์ž„๋ง: didn't์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
05:07
Can you spot the mistakes in these questions?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:18
In number one, we need the base verb "enjoy." Did Silvia enjoy her surprise? In
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ "enjoy"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Silvia๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
number two, the main verb is "bring." To form this question, we need the helping
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:33
verb "did." Did her friends bring a cake? In number three, the subject is "balloons."
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "did"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‚˜์š”? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” "ํ’์„ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
That's a plural noun, so we need the plural verb of BE in the past: Were there
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ BE์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Were there there
05:49
balloons?
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balloons?
05:53
How about the story "Five helpful Cats." Do you remember that one? Listen again.
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"๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ" ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:01
A group of five cats live together in a store. The store sold
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š”
06:06
clothes. The cats wanted to help. They left their fur everywhere. They
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์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:15
thought this was helpful. They shared their pretty fur with all the customers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:20
The customers washed the clothes at home, of course. Let's go to the cats. Okay? They
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:31
left their fur everywhere. They left their fur everywhere.
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๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Left? Left. They left their fur everywhere.
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์™ผ์ชฝ? ์™ผ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Did they leave their fur everywhere? Did they leave their fur everywhere?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:55
Yes. Did they...? So yes, they...yes, they did.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด...? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Just the short answer. Did they leave their fur everywhere? Yes, they did.
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Yes, they did. The customers washed their clothes at home.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
The customers washed their clothes. Did wash? Who? Did who? Who?
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋นจ์•˜๋‹ค. ์”ป์—ˆ์–ด? WHO? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด? WHO?
07:28
Who are we talking about? The cats? The customers? The customers. Okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค? ๊ณ ๊ฐ? ๊ณ ๊ฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:32
Did customer wash the clothes? And because we know it's the customers at
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:40
this store, it's specific. We can say "the." Did the customers wash...
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์„ธํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”...
07:47
their clothes? Did the customers wash their clothes? Yes, they did.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท? ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Mm-hmm. Listen to the question. Or the statement
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์Œ-ํ . ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
07:55
will be: There were five cats. There were five cats. How do we change that?
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:07
Were they? There. Were there...
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”...
08:17
That's okay. It's sometimes easier to see it. So, if I say there were five cats,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:25
to make it a question, I just move this.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
08:31
Were there five cats? Mm-hmm. Were there five cats? Yes, were.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ-ํ . ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Yes, there were. Yes, there were. Okay because now we have a yes-no
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:46
question with "were" not "did." Okay. Good. Now what we want to move to are questions
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"ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:55
for information. Sometimes books and teachers talk about wh- questions. These
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์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” wh- ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:03
are questions for information, so we need question words like: what, where, when,
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์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
how. So we're always...again we're going to begin with that question word
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
09:16
and then our helping verb and then our subject. Like, where did you do that? Why
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ
09:21
did you do that? How did you do that? Et cetera. Questions. If I say, "She worked
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•? ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:28
in a restaurant," ask me about the place. She worked in a restaurant. Where did
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
she work? Where did she work? She worked in a restaurant. Restaurant. She worked in
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
a restaurant. Uh-huh. They had a cake. Focus on "cake."
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. ์–ด ํ—ˆ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ€์ดํฌ"์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
What...what they...no? What did...have?
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๋ญ...๊ทธ๋“ค์€...์•„๋‹ˆ? ๋ญ...์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:05
Close. But remember we need to do...now we do our subject. What did they have a cake?
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๋‹ซ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”...์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:14
Well, if we're making the question... No, what did they have? Good. What did they have?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:23
They had a cake. Yeah. What else did they have? A cake and...balloons. Yeah. They had a cake an balloons.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€...ํ’์„ . ์‘. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Good. They sang "Happy Birthday." Focus on the
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์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:34
song. They sang "Happy Birthday." What did they...
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ...
10:41
sing? Sing. What did they sing? Very good.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
10:47
What did they sing? Yeah. Did they sing "Happy New Year?" They sang...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‘. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:56
They sang "Happy Birthday." Happy Birthday. Happy Birthday.
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"์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
11:02
Let's think. Ah, listen carefully. The friends. We'll talk about the friends. They
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์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด๋ด. ์•„, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:10
were in the kitchen. Focus on "kitchen." They were in the kitchen . Where were they?
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃผ๋ฐฉ"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:22
Where were they? Because now we're using the verb "to be." The friends were in the kitchen. Where
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
were they? Where were they? We have out question word + were + subject.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด + were + subject๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Where were they? Where were they? They were in the kitchen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
The kitchen. Mm-hmm. What if I say, "Her friends were in the kitchen." Her friends
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๋ถ€์—Œ. ์Œ-ํ . "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
11:48
were in the kitchen. Not a burglar. Not a wild animal. So, I want to talk about who.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Her friends were in the kitchen. What's the question? Who...? Who -- good. Who were...
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? WHO...? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ -- ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€...
12:13
Close. What do we use with "who"? If I don't know, it's going to be singular. Who was...who was in
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๋‹ซ๊ธฐ. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€...๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
12:23
the kitchen? Who was in the kitchen? Who was in the kitchen. Her friends. Her
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? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
12:32
friends were. Her friends were. Right ? If I ask, um, who forgot her birthday? Who
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
12:38
forgot her birthday? Sylvia forgot. Right? Remember the word order for
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:43
wh-questions in the past. These are information questions. With the verb "be,"
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ wh-์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ "be"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:51
we use the question word + was/were and then the subject. Can you put these words
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์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ + was/were๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„
12:59
in the correct order to form a question?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:06
Where were the cats. For other verbs, use the question word. Then the helping verb
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
13:15
"did" + the subject + the main verb as a base verb. Put these words in the
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"did" + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„
13:25
correct order to form a question. Where did the cats live? If we ask a question
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
13:38
about the subject, our question word is "who" or "what." The word order is subject
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ˆœ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
13:46
+ verb.
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+๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Who lived there? Who came? Who was there? What was on the table? Okay. Let's try
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜? ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:02
something different. Do you like to look at photos? Listen as Flavia and Andreia
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? Flavia์™€ Andreia๊ฐ€
14:08
look at some of my vacation photos and ask
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๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
14:11
questions. This this was a long...a while ago, so it's all in the past. What do you
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ๋‹ค ์˜›๋‚ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์•ผ.
14:21
want to ask me? Where was that? That was in Niagara Falls.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ์—์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
How long...how long were
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜...์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
14:39
you there? How long were you there? How long were you there? Just for like a few days.
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? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ •๋„๋งŒ.
14:45
Maybe like, three days. Yeah. It's a long drive. What else? Did you like it? Yes, I
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์•„๋งˆ 3์ผ ์ •๋„. ์‘. ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ญ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:54
liked it. Um, I went there...this was maybe the third or fourth time...mm-hmm...
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. ์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค...์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...์Œ-ํ ...
15:00
I saw the falls. Yeah. When...?
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ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‘. ์–ธ์ œ...?
15:09
When you...? Give me the verb. When did you go? Yeah. You can say, "When did you go?"
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๋•Œ๋ฅผ...? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค˜. ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ”์–ด? ์‘. "์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Or when were... Were? Uh-huh. When were...that? Oh, you could say, "When was that?" But if you ask about me,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ... ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด ํ—ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์ง€? ์˜ค, "์–ธ์ œ์˜€์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:33
When were you there? When were you there?
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”?
15:41
When was that? When did you go? Uh, that was 2016. We went in the spring.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์–ด? ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ”์–ด? ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด„์— ๊ฐ”์–ด.
15:50
Right? Niagara Falls is beautiful. It's very big. You can go see Niagara Falls.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
You can stay in the United States, or you can go to Canada. Right? You don't know.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
16:03
You want to ask. What question can you ask about the United States or Canada? Were you in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
16:14
Canada? Was that in Canada? So, were you in Canada? What's that in Canada? Yes.
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜€๋‚˜? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์˜ˆ.
16:23
Where was that? Or was that in Canada? Were you in Canada? Were you in Canada?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š” ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:32
Yes, we were. Okay. Were you? Were you? Were you in Canada? Yes, we were.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Were they falls very loud? Yes, they were. Were the falls loud? Yes, they were.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
The falls were beautiful. What's the question?
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
16:57
The falls were beautiful. Were falls is beautiful? Were the falls...beautiful?
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํญํฌ๊ฐ€... ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
17:10
Were the falls beautiful? Were the falls beautiful? The falls were beautiful. Were the falls beautiful?
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ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‚˜์š”? ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‚˜์š”? ํญํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
17:23
The falls were big. Were falls big? Mm-hmm.
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์ปธ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ-ํ .
17:32
But we say "the falls." Were the falls big? Yeah. Um, I don't have a picture at night. Oh!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํญํฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ์Œ ๋ฐค์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—†๋„ค์š”. ์˜ค!
17:39
I do. Wow. At night. Wow. I'll say, "The falls were pretty at night." Were the falls pretty at night? They were very pretty
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์šฐ์™€. ๋ฐค์—. ์šฐ์™€. ๋‚˜๋Š” "ํญํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์˜ˆ๋ปค๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์— ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ปค๋‚˜์š”? ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ปค์–ด์š”
17:54
because they had lights. Uh-huh. Repeat after me. Where was that? When was that? When were
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. ์–ด ํ—ˆ. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์–ด?
18:09
you there? Did you like it?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:18
Did you have fun? How long did you stay?
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ ๋‹ˆ? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‚˜์š”?
18:27
How long were you there? Let me share some more vacation photos. Okay? Look at
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”? ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:37
each photo and ask a question.
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๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:07
That's all for now. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share the video with
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
19:13
others. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
19:20
Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:27
And don't forget to subscribe!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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