BECOME FLUENT IN 2 HOURS! Learn English Through Story (Beginner to Advanced Reading Lesson)

30,932 views ใƒป 2024-04-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my wonderful students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Today you're going to learnย  English through stories.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
We're going to review fourย  different short stories,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:09
and these stories are going to progressย  from more beginner to more advanced.
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์ด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
1st I'll read the.
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1. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
00:20
Headline Fred the Pig caughtย  after mischief rampage.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๋™์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ .
00:25
So in this picture it looks like this is Fredย  the pig and he was caught after mischief rampage.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
First I want you to notice my pronunciation here.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Mischief.
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์žฅ๋‚œ.
00:39
Jeff, Jeff, Mischief.
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์ œํ”„, ์ œํ”„, ์žฅ๋‚œ.
00:41
So here you don't hear this E soundย  because we do have a word that youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
00:47
may be familiar were with which is chief chief.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ์ถ”์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Same spelling at this end, but thisย  here is a long E sound EFF chief.
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์ด ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด E ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ EFF ์น˜ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But here you don't hear that long E and it's.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด E โ€‹โ€‹์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Just like if you were.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:05
Saying if mischief, mischief.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ฉด ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .
01:08
So notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:10
And what exactly is mischief?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
Mischief essentially meansย  bad behavior, bad behavior.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™, ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
We use this a lot with children.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Of course the children got intoย  mischief while I was working.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
01:28
Now let's talk about Rampage.
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์ด์ œ Rampage์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Rampage.
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๋‚  ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ.
01:32
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
01:33
This is OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
This is when you go through an area and you doย  that making a lot of noise and causing damage.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So this pig went through an area and asย  he was going around he was either makingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
01:54
noise or causing damage or doingย  both of those at the same time.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
That would describe a rampage, A mischief rampage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚œ๋™, ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋‚œ๋™์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:08
Fred, the pig caught after mischief rampage.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๋™์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
02:13
Now what do you notice aboutย  this part of the sentence?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:18
Is this an active sentence or a passive sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ˆ˜๋™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:23
It might be difficult for you to identify thisย  because in headlines of newspaper articles orย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:31
short stories, they often omit certainย  words that are only there grammatically.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So in this case, to identify the passive,ย  you would normally see the verb to be,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
because that's the correct grammatical structure.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Now correct grammar would be Fred theย  pig was caught after mischief rampage.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ Fred the pig wascheded after ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋‚œ๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
But native speakers understand the sentenceย  structure without the auxiliary verb,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:57
And headlines and short story titlesย  always try to be as short as possible.
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์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‹จํŽธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And they do that by omitting theseย  words that are there for grammarย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌ
03:07
but not essential to understand theย  meaning but the sentence structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
If you were writing this in any other context,ย  you in need was caught the past simple.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Of the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜.
03:20
Now that's our passive sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
If you wanted to turn this into anย  active sentence, what could you say?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:27
Think about that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:28
Fred the pig was caught.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜”์–ด์š”.
03:31
Well, we don't know who caught Fred the Pig,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ Fred the Pig๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
03:35
but we could just say people, becauseย  I don't know who the subject is.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
People or maybe officials caught Fred the pig.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Now this is our active sentence becauseย  the subject is doing the action,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
where in this case Fred theย  pig is receiving the action.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So this is our active sentenceย  and this is our passive sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I wrote that there for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And don't worry about writing allย  these notes down because I summarizeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:12
everything in a free lesson PDF so youย  can look in the description for the link.
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04:18
Now let's continue and learn about Fred'sย  mischief rampage after numerous complaints.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ›„ Fred์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:27
Numerous is another way of sayingย  many after numerous complaints.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
After many complaints and a complaintย  is when you see something negative.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So if you went to a restaurant and youย  didn't like the food and then you told the.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
The server, The waiter.
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์„œ๋ฒ„, ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ.
04:50
This isn't very good.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You are making a complaint, making a complaint.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So that's the verb that goesย  with the noun complaint.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
I made a complaint.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
About the food.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
05:07
Now complain is the verbย  form, and this I'll complain.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆํ‰์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
That's a noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
As a noun.
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05:15
Notice it has an article in our sentenceย  here, after numerous complaints.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ.
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ›„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:20
There's no article because you don'tย  use an article when it's a plural noun.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
But if you were to use the verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
05:26
Form, I complained.
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์–‘์‹, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
About the food.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
05:33
So when you dislike something or youย  have a negative experience and youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:37
make that known to someone,ย  you are making a complaint.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Or you are.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Complaining the noun form or the verb form.
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
After numerous complaints of mischief, weย  know what this means and the pronunciation.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Remember, mischief is simply bad behavior.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:56
Mischief.
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์žฅ๋‚œ.
05:57
Jeff.
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์ œํ”„.
05:58
Mischief in the city of Aurora, a ยฃ400 LB.
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์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ์‹œ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ, ยฃ400 LB.
06:04
This is the short form toย  identify pound a 400 LB Culprit.
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์ด๋Š” 400LB ๋ฒ”์ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Culprit.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž.
06:14
Well what or who is a culprit?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:16
Well, Fred the pig is the culprit.
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์Œ, ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด์—์š”.
06:21
And a culprit is someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:24
or in this case something a pig whoย  has done something wrong, a ยฃ400.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๋ผ์ง€, ยฃ400์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Culprit Fred the Pig.
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๋ฒ”์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ผ์ง€.
06:34
Has finally been caught loiteringย  outside a shopping center.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Now in this case, it is still the passiveย  voice because the culprit who is Fred the Pig,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Fred the Pig์ธ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด
06:48
is receiving the action and they're not.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The story isn't focusingย  on who caught Fred the Pig,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ Fred the Pig๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
which is why we don't evenย  know who caught Fred the Pig.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ Fred the Pig๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:01
And that's why I had to justย  write people or officials,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋งŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:04
because that's not the purpose of the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
The purpose of the story is learningย  about how Fred the Pig was caught.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
A ยฃ400 culprit has finally been caughtย  loitering outside a shopping center.
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ยฃ400์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Let's talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:22
This verb to loiter.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:25
Loiter is the verb.
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Loiter๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Notice that pronunciation oyย  oy loy loiter loiter loiter.
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๋ฐœ์Œ oy oy loy loiter loiter loiter์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:35
Now when you.
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07:35
Loiter you stay.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:37
In a public place, this could be a mall,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ,
07:40
a restaurant, a school withoutย  an obvious reason to be there.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ํ•™๊ต์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:47
Well, what's the obvious?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:48
Reason to be at a mall?
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ?
07:50
To.
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07:50
Purchase something, but oftentimes youngerย  people and maybe older people as well.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ
07:57
Will go to the.
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๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Mall as a form of an activity, but theyย  have no intention of buying something.
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์„ ํ™œ๋™ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
They don't even have any money, but they'reย  in the mall and they're just staying there.
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๋ˆ๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:11
So they're taking up space.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Maybe they're making noise,ย  disturbing people and they'reย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐย ย ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
08:17
not actually customers becauseย  they are not buying anything.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:22
So in that case, those people are loitering.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And a lot of public places like malls, schools,ย  will have a sign that says no loitering, which isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ, ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐํšŒ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
08:33
telling you unless you're here to buy something,ย  I don't want you here and you shouldn't be here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ
08:42
Which makes sense because you shouldn't go toย  a location unless you plan to buy something,ย ย 
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์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
right from the mall's perspective.
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08:54
Personally, I also go to the mall sometimes withย  friends without the intent of buying something.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So in that case, I am loitering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
But this pig, Fred the Pig, has finally beenย  caught loitering outside a shopping center.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ผ์ง€, Fred the Pig๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So this looks like perhapsย  it's the shopping center.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And obviously he has no reasonย  to be there, so he's loitering.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Fred the Pig was loitering.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
All right, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
09:26
Officials say Fred, whoย  dodged them for several days.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ Fred๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Let's talk about the verb dodge.
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๋™์‚ฌ dodge์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:33
This is a great verb to have in your vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
When you dodge dodge odge.
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๋‹ท์ง€ ๋‹ท์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ.
09:42
When you dodge something or someoneย  you avoid, you avoid that something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I'll add.
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09:49
Or someone, because it'sย  very common to dodge someone.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And why do you avoid that something or someone?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:57
Usually because if you get that something orย  that someone, it will be unpleasant in some way.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So Fred the pig dodged them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So in this case, it's officials, theย  officials who were trying to catch him.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Fred the pig dodged.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:19
Officials avoided officials.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Why?
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10:22
Because if the officials caught him,ย  he would be in danger, potentially.
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์™œ?
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Of course, that's what the pig would think.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ผ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:33
Now, this is a very common wordย  that you can use in your speech.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
For example, I've beenย  dodging my boss's phone calls.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํšŒํ”ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So this is the exact same thing as saying I'veย  been avoiding avoiding my boss's phone calls.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So my phone rings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I look at it, it's my boss and I pressย  silence or decline, or I just let it ring.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌต์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
That's how I dodge my boss's phone calls.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:06
Why would I do that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ์™œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด?
11:07
Because if I talk to my boss, somethingย  unpleasant is going to happen.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Maybe I did a bad job with the report andย  I know my boss is mad about the report,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
so if I pick up that call, he's just going to sayย  Jennifer, why did you do that report like that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:24
And is going to be unpleasant for me,ย  so obviously I want to avoid that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
I want to dodge that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
11:34
Officials say Fred, whoย  dodged them for several days,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•œ Fred๊ฐ€
11:37
is always hungry and loves his belly scratches.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So this is scratch and then his belly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I don't know if you have any pets.
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:50
So notice, that's how you would ask that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:54
I'll write this for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:58
A very common question to ask and to answer.
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๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
You can say I have and thenย  whatever your pets are.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:07
I have two cats, a dog, a birdย  and a ยฃ400 pig for example.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ยฃ400์˜ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Or you can simply say no I don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Or you might talk about a pet you had in the past.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ‚ค์› ๋˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
I had a dog, but now I don't have any pets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Technically, you don't even needย  to say this because if you saidย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
12:27
I had a dog because this verb is in the past.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— I had a dog์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
I know now you don't, but I'm just showingย  you if you wanted to expand on your answer.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
12:38
So share your answer to thisย  question in the comments below.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
12:43
Do.
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12:43
You have any pets?
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:45
And this is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I have two cats.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
I have two cats.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:51
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:52
Share that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:56
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:58
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
This is my premium training program where weย  study native English speakers from TV the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills ofย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
13:14
fast English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:28
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:32
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
13:35
It took about 8 people andย  five hours to capture him.
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์•ฝ 8๋ช…์ด 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Capture is another way ofย  saying catch, capture, catch.
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์บก์ฒ˜๋Š” ์žก๊ธฐ, ์บก์ฒ˜, ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And you can use capture specifically with animals.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บก์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
They now hope to find hisย  forever home, his forever home.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
So in this case, forever is being used asย  an adjective to describe the type of home.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ forever๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
And you see this a lot now when animal sheltersย  are trying to to find homes for their animals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
They might have these really adorable pictures ofย  a cat, or a puppy, or a pig, apparently, and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€, ๋ผ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:21
Fred is looking for his forever home, which meansย  that they want someone to adopt Fred permanently.
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Fred๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ Fred๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Notice how adopt is used with animals.
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์ž…์–‘์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:37
You're probably familiar withย  the verb adopt for children.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž…์–‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
You can adopt A child if you're unable toย ย 
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14:44
have children of your own orย  simply because you want to.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
You can adopt A child, butย  you can also adopt A pet.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
And obviously when you adopt Aย  child is a permanent situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So that's why they're using this verbย  as well, 'cause they want you to knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:01
that when you take his dog home withย  you, that's a permanent situation.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
That dog now has his forever home.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:13
City officials first became awareย  of Fred on September 24th when theyย ย 
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์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ 9์›” 24์ผ์—
15:19
received a call about a pig thatย  was tearing up a person's yard.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ Fred์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
All right, let's talk aboutย  the phrasal verb to tear.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to Tear์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Up.
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์œ„๋กœ.
15:30
In this context, tear up means cause damage toย  because they're talking about a person's yard.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
A yard is the area in frontย  of one's house or behindย ย 
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๋งˆ๋‹น์€ ์ง‘ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜
15:46
one's house where there's grass, trees, flowers.
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์ง‘ ๋’ค, ํ’€, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
That's your yard.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
You can have your front yard or yourย  backyard, or you can simply say yard.
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์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
So yard, grass, flowers, trees, bushes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋‹น, ํ’€, ๊ฝƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ค๋ถˆ.
16:04
And then if he was tearing itย  up, maybe he was digging a.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐข์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Hole he was.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Eating the flower so he was causingย  damage to that person's yard.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Now a tear up can also be used.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
With a piece of paper.
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ.
16:18
Right now I'm tearing up this piece of paper.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
I'm taking a whole piece of paperย  and it's going into smaller pieces,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์–ด
16:27
so that's to tear up in theย  sense of a piece of paper.
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์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Now look at this sentenceย  and notice my pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:36
First, notice is the exact same spellingย  as we just saw here for tear up a person's.
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๋จผ์ €, attention์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Tearing a person's๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Yard or tear up a piece of.
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๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Paper, but listen to the pronunciation I.
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์ข…์ด์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
16:48
Teared up.
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.
16:50
Ear.
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16:50
So I wrote it out phonetically for you.
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๊ท€.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Ear so that long E sound, I tear it up.
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๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ์š”.
16:57
When I watch the sad movie, I tear it up.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:01
Oh, so when you tear up you.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ๋•Œ.
17:04
Get.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
17:05
Tears in your eyes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
I tear it up when I watch the sad movie.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:10
I always tear up when I watch sad movies.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:13
You don't want to watch a sad movieย  with me because I always tear up.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
OK, so notice that same exact same phrasal verb,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:23
but different pronunciationย  and different meanings.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
But the context will make itย  obvious it's not possible that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Tears were produced.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
In this person's yard, so itย  doesn't make sense that this.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
17:37
Would be tear.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Up.
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17:38
So it's always the contextย  that will make it obvious.
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์œ„๋กœ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
So a pig that was tearing upย  causing damage to a person's yard,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น,
17:47
the area in front of their house or behindย  their house with grass, trees, flowers.
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์ง‘ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์˜ ์ž”๋””, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Bushes, Shrubs.
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๋ค๋ถˆ, ๊ด€๋ชฉ.
17:53
A.
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A.
17:54
Fence, but when animal officers arrived onย  the scene they were not able to find him.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋†จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
More calls came in the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Notice you need the for next day, the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
18:11
Sometimes I see students forget the and they justย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ '์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ 
18:14
say Next day more calls came in theย  next day, this time about a pig in.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Traffic, so traffic of course with all the.
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๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Cars on the road in traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต์ด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•œ ๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค.
18:25
Then another call about a pig thatย  was ruining someone's landscaping.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:31
Landscaping.
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์กฐ๊ฒฝ.
18:34
Is what you do to a yard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์—ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
To make it beautiful.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
18:39
So landscaping is when you add flowers,ย  a garden, trees in specific areas,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฝƒ, ์ •์›, ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด,
18:47
some decorative rocks and otherย  decor to make your yard beautiful.
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์žฅ์‹์šฉ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฅ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
That is called landscaping.
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์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Now, this pig, Fred the pig.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Oh, that Fred the pig.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
19:02
He was ruining to ruin.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Ruin is also when you cause damage too.
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ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
But if you describe something as ruined,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:13
it means that the damage was permanent andย  you can't save it, so it's no longer useful.
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์†์ƒ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
So permanent damage to something soย  tear up to me sounds less severe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
The amount of damage is about here,ย  but ruin the amount of damage is here.
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ด ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฉธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Ÿ‰์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So to cause permanent damage toย  something, I'll write that for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
19:47
He was then spotted again.
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ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
When you spot something or someone,ย  it means you identify them.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
You identify them by seeing thatย  person or that something visibly.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
So let's say you're at a conferenceย  and there are many, many people,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
but then all of a sudden you spot your colleague.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Oh, I.
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20:16
Spotted.
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์•„, ๋‚˜.
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋์–ด.
20:18
Joan, my colleague Joan.
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์กฐ์•ˆ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ˆ.
20:20
I spotted Joan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So you were able to identify Joan inย  this large area of many other people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ Joan์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
Here's another example with SPOT.
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SPOT์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
Can you spot the mistake in this report?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:41
So again, can you identify the mistake?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:44
Can you see it?
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:45
Can you notice it?
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:46
But the important part is, and I wrote it hereย  for it for you, it's because you're trying to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
So I was trying to identify Joan in the crowd.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ Joan์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
I was trying to spot Joan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
And you're reading a report carefully becauseย  you're trying to identify to spot the mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
So you're trying to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:09
It's not just things you seeย  because they're around you.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:14
You have to be trying to identify it to use Spot.
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Spot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
He was then spotted again threeย  days later on September 27th.
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์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 3 ์ผ ํ›„์ธ 9์›” 27์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
So this makes sense because they're trying to seeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:27
Notice identify Fred the Pigย  in the early morning hours.
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.
21:33
This time Fred was in a position whereย  he could be captured, captured again.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— Fred๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:40
Remember, we can use caught, which thisย  article has used quite a lot as well,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ catch๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:45
where he could be captured,ย  caught, Miss Allen said.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ™์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Miss Allen์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
Still, it was no easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Notice the sentence structure here,ย  because to make this negative,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:58
generally we don't just add noย  before something in English.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— no๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Generally you need an auxiliary verb.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Still, it's wasn't an easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
This is the standard wayย  to make something negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Was not was not an easy task.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
And then the contraction of was notย  which native speakers very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
22:29
Is wasn't.
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์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
It wasn't an easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
This to say, it was no easy task.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
This is an alternative structure thatย  we use mainly to emphasize the negative,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ
22:45
so I wanna make it sound stronger.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
If I just say oh it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
22:49
Wasn't an easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:51
It was no easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
It's more forceful to emphasizeย  that no, it wasn't an easy task.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
It was no easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
So you could say maybe learning English wasย  no easy task until I found Jennifer's videos.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jennifer์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
23:19
Learning English was no easy taskย  until I found Jennifer's videos.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:25
And now hopefully it is an easy task.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Was no easy task, was not an easy thing to do.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
So feel free to put.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:34
This in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€
23:35
If you agree that now it's easier because you haveย  my lessons to help you, and by putting this inย ย 
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
23:42
the comments, you're practicing this alternativeย  sentence structure, so put that in the comments.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
23:48
Learning English was no easyย  task until I found Jennifer.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:53
'S videos, all right.
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'์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
23:55
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:59
He he just wasn't ready to give upย  his holiday of running around theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
24:05
city and eating what he wanted to eat, she said.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
So of course the he is Fred the Pigย  and this is talking about the factย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” Fred the Pig์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:15
how he didn't want to be captured,ย  caught and it was no easy task.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žกํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์žกํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Well, and remember, before theย  pig, Fred, the Pig was dodging,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€
24:27
was dodging them, which madeย  it no easy task to capture him.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Dodge is a void now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ท์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌดํšจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Why?
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24:37
Because he wasn't ready to give up his holiday.
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์™œ?
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
This is a useful phrasalย  verb to give something up.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
In this case, the something is his holiday,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ,
24:51
and when you give somethingย  up, you simply stop doing it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
You stop doing the something orย  you stop using the something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
So a lot of people use thisย  when they quit smoking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Oh, I need to give up smoking.
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์•„, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
25:06
I need to stop smoking, stop doingย  the activity or using the activity.
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ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
So in this case, stop his holiday.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:16
He wasn't ready to give up his holiday of runningย  around the city and eating what he wanted to eat.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
She.
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25:24
Said Of course he wasn't ready to give it up.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
After he was captured, staffย  affectionately gave him the name Fred.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ํ›„ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ Fred๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
So when you do something affectionately,ย  you do it with love, love, friendliness,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์• ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์šฐ์ •,
25:44
admiration and affectionately.
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๊ฐํƒ„, ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
This is an adverb, and it modifies the verb Gaveย  him the name because at the beginning the storyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ '
25:59
sounded like, oh, this pig is causing damage,ย  this pig is ruining yards, this pig is loitering.
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์•„, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
So these negative things about the pig.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
But.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
26:11
The staff feel affection towards the pig,ย ย 
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์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
26:15
so they affectionately gave him the nameย  Fred to show that they're not mad at the pig.
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๋ผ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
They are, they feel.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
Friendliness or love towards the pig.
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๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นœ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
26:27
So the staff affectionately gaveย  him the name Fred and he has beenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
26:32
staying at the Aurora Animal Shelter ever since.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
So because this isn't in the present perfectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:39
continuous Burton's, I knowย  the pig is still there now.
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๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
The pig, Fred, the pig is still at theย  Aurora Animal Shelter now, Miss Allen said.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ์–‘์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
He is an unusual addition toย  the shelter animal shelter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:57
This is an area where they they care forย  abandoned pets or pets without homes.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
They call that a shelter to the shelter,ย  which more commonly houses cats and dogs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ ๋Œ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Of course, they don't get manyย  pigs at animal shelters in cities.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
Of course, staff are not sure how heย  ended up on the streets of Aurora.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
When you end up to use the phrasal verb,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
27:27
it talks about your your finalย  state or your final decision.
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์ตœ์ข… ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
So he's on the streets of Aurora, but they haveย  no idea how that became his final location.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
How did he get there?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:45
How did he end up there?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
27:48
So you can use that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
This is a very common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
For example, I might say I endedย  ended up staying home last night.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
This implies that my final decision or actionย  was to stay home, but because I used ended up.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
It implies that I was considering otherย  options, but I ended up staying home.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
So this was out of all theย  option options I was considering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
This is my final option.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‹ค.
28:25
I ended up staying home last night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค.
28:31
I ended up adopting a pig named Fred, which Iย  don't think I'll end up doing, but I guess it'sย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Fred๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
28:42
a possibility, 'cause I do love animals, but Iย  don't think I can take Fred home for his forever.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Fred๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
28:49
Home staff are not sure how heย  ended up on the streets of Aurora,ย ย 
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ํ™ˆ ์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
28:53
how that became his final position.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ง์ฑ…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
They have speculated that heย  may have been a backyard pet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
Remember I explained backyard already a backyardย ย 
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๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
29:06
pet that grew to be a muchย  bigger size than expected.
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.
29:11
You're probably wonderingย  about the verb speculate.
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์ถ”์ธก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
It has the same meaning as the verb guess.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
29:20
When you guess an answer, forย  example, it means you're notย ย 
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:25
100% certain what the correct answerย  is, but you're just going to guess.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
So when you speculate, youย  don't know 100% what the answer?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ 100% ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
29:38
Is, but you're just, you're.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
29:39
Guessing you're using the informationย  that you have to provide an explanation,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
29:44
but you're not 100% certain.
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100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
So they're.
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29:48
Guessing that he was a backyard pet thatย  grew to be much bigger than expected,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก
29:53
but they're not 100% sure if this is correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€๋Š” 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
They probably got him as a little piglet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ์žก์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
So a baby pig is called a piglet, Baby pig.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ผ์ง€, ์•„๊ธฐ๋ผ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
30:06
Just like a baby cat is aย  kitten, a baby dog is a puppy.
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์•„๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
So this is a baby pig is a piglet, little piglet,ย  and he just continued to grow, Miss Allen said.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Miss Allen์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
Nobody has claimed Fred, so thisย  means nobody has said Fred is my pig.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ Fred๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ Fred๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
If someone said Fred is my pig,ย  then that person claimed Fred.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Fred๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Fred๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
But unfortunately nobody has said thatย  and he seems to like his new home for now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
But staff are hoping to find a farm for him whereย  he can play and be at ease, at ease, At ease.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
You need the preposition at.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ at์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
This would be another way ofย  saying be relaxed, relaxed.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ
30:57
If you're at ease it means you're relaxed.
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์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
30:59
There's no tension and they'reย  looking for a farm that can be.
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
Remember the expression we we learned as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:08
That can be his forever home.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
His forever home.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘.
31:14
I don't know.
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31:14
About you, But I love animal stories.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
31:17
I love animals.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
I always tear up when I hear about animals.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
So let's all say in the comments,ย  good luck Fred, Good luck Fred.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š” Fred, ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š” Fred๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:26
And hopefully Fred will find his forever home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Fred๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
So put Good luck Fred in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— Fred์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:33
And that was the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
31:38
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
Fred.
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31:44
The pig caught after mischief rampage Afterย  numerous complaints of mischief in the cityย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ. ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
๋‚œ๋™ ๋์— ์žกํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ํ›„
31:51
of Aurora, a ยฃ400 culprit has finally beenย  caught loitering outside a shopping center.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋˜ ยฃ400์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
Officials say Fred.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
Who dodged them for several days, is alwaysย  hungry and loves his belly scratches.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
It took about 8:00.
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8์‹œ์ฏค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
32:08
People and five hours to capture him.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
They now hope to find his forever home.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
City officials first became awareย  of Fred on September 24th when theyย ย 
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์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ 9์›” 24์ผ์—
32:18
received a call about a pig thatย  was tearing up a person's yard.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ Fred์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
But when animal officers arrived on theย  scene, they were not able to find him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
More calls came in the next day,ย  this time about a pig in traffic.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Then another call about a pig thatย  was ruining someone's landscaping.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:38
He was then spotted again three days laterย  on September 27th in the early morning hours.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 3์ผ ํ›„์ธ 9์›” 27์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
This time Fred was in a position whereย  he could be captured, Miss Allen said.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Fred๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Allen ์–‘์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
Still, it was no easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
He just wasn't ready to give upย  his holiday of running around theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
32:58
city and eating what he wanted to eat, she said.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
After he was captured, staffย  affectionately gave him theย ย 
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์ฒดํฌ๋œ ํ›„ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
33:05
name Fred, and he has been staying atย  the Aurora Animal Shelter ever since.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
Miss Allen said he is an unusual addition to theย  shelter, which more commonly houses cats and dogs.
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Miss Allen์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
Staff are not sure how he endedย  up on the streets of Aurora.
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์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
They have speculated that heย  may have been a backyard petย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
33:26
that grew to be a much bigger size than expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
They probably got him as a little piglet andย  he just continued to grow, Miss Allen said.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Miss Allen์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Nobody has claimed Fred yet and heย  seems to like his new home for now,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ Fred์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
but staff are hoping to find a farm forย  him where he can play and be at ease.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›์€ Fred๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
33:48
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
33:49
Now let's make it a little more difficult.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:52
Let's review AB1 short story.
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AB1 ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
Our story is called Stella the Star by Siri.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” Siri๊ฐ€ Stella the Star๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
Siri is the digital assistantย  if you use an Apple device.
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Apple ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Siri๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋น„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
Now I came across this story the otherย  day and I thought it was so cute.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
34:12
It was so touching.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
I wanted to share it with you and you willย  learn lots of great vocabulary along the way.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Notice I said I came across thisย  story When you come across something.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
34:26
I came across this story.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
You find it by chance, whichย  means I wasn't specificallyย ย 
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ
34:33
looking for a story that I could share with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
I was just doing something totally different.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
And then I came across this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
Now, it's possible thatย  you came across this video.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
So if this video was shown to you and youย  weren't planning on watching a video toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
34:53
help you learn English through stories,ย  but you thought it sounded interesting,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
34:58
so you clicked on it, You came acrossย  this video and I am so happy you did.
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ํด๋ฆญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
And if you're happy as well and you're excited toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
35:08
learn this story and improve your Englishย  along the way, then put in the comments.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:13
I'm so happy I came across this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
35:16
Of course came is the past simpleย  of the verb to come across.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  came๋Š” to came across ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
And you came across this video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
So put it in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:25
Now let's talk about this story.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
Stella, the star.
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์Šคํƒ€, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
35:29
Of course you see many, manyย  stars in this picture here.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
And notice how some of theย  stars are drawn into pictures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:39
A picture of a boat.
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๋ณดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Do you know what this is called?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
35:43
It's called a constellation,ย  which is a group of stars.
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๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
And generally we try to form an image of themย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
35:53
and we have a name for them like theย  Big Dipper you may be familiar with.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•  ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
We call that a constellation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
And do you notice that Stella isย  right here in the name Stella?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Stella๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ Stella๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:08
So that's probably where the name Stella the starย  came from, the fact that this is a constellation.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณ„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
So that was actually very clever ofย  Siri or whoever wrote this story.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Siri๋‚˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Now let's get started with the story up above.
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์ด์ œ ์œ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
In outer space, among all the stars watching overย  us, there was a lonely little star named Stella.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
Let's talk about among, becauseย  this is a great preposition.
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between์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
Among means part of a group.
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
So we have Stella.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
One star among all the stars.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์— ๋ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
36:45
So you can understand the meaning here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„
36:47
One star part of the group of stars.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ๊ทธ
36:49
That's the easier way to use among.
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์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
36:52
We do use this in more advanced waysย  which you can feel comfortable with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
36:57
There was a lot of celebratingย  among the students, so this is aย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
37:03
more advanced way of saying the students wereย  celebrating, the students were celebrating.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
Not only is it slightly more advanced,ย  but it also changes the focus.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดˆ์ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
Because notice here the sentence startedย  starts with there was a lot of celebrating.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
So in this case, it focusesย  more on the celebrating theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
37:26
event or the activity or the emotion.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
And then this is telling you who,ย  and it's the group of students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
There was a lot of celebrating among the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
The students were celebrating.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
There was a lot of confusion among the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
The students were confused.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
Again, it just focuses on the confusion more.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
So that's a more advanced way thatย  you can use the preposition among.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฐ์š” .
37:54
No one had ever made a wish upon her.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
Her of course being Stella remembers.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Stella๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
Stella's a Star.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
38:03
And in North America culture, at least you canย  let me know if this is the same in your culture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
It probably is, but maybeย  it's not, so let me know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:12
It's very common to look up at theย  stars and make a wish on a star.
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๋ณ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณ„์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
So that's something that weย  do, especially as children.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋ฅผ
38:24
You'll look up, you'll find a star andย  you'll wish upon it you wish upon the star.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ„์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
Let's talk about a pawn.
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ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:33
This is a more formal way of saying on,ย  but we use it in very specific situations.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
We use it in a more poetic sense, and that's whyย  it's being used in this poem, this short story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹œ, ์ด ๋‹จํŽธ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
You could say wish on a starย  and that would be correct.
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๋ณ„ํ‘œ์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
Or you could say wish.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
Upon a star, and that's correct.
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๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
It sounds more formal and it sounds more poetic.
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
So in most cases for you,ย  for everyday use, use on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ์—
39:04
Because I wouldn't say I have a meetingย  upon Monday that sounds awkward.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
You would say I have a meeting on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
39:14
But there is one time that weย  commonly use a pawn and thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
39:19
is to mean as or shortly after something happened.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์งํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
For example, upon talking to the students, Iย  realized there was a lot of confusion among them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
Now I didn't have to say among them.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
I could have just ended.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
39:38
I realized there was a lot of confusionย  because it's obvious the confusion belongsย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด
39:44
to the students because that'sย  the only subject I have here.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
But you can use among them and then you'reย  practicing what we've already learned.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
So here in this case upon representsย  as I talked to the students.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
Or after I talked to the students,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„,
40:04
and I'll add shortly after shortlyย  after I talked to the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ๊ณง ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
But notice here upon talking, you need thatย  verb in ING because upon is a preposition here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” on์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ING์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:18
If you said as I as I talkedย  because you have a subject,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
40:23
so you're just going to conjugate your verb asย  I talked shortly after I talked to the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์งํ›„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
So this is 1 area where you can useย  a pawn and it does sound natural,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
40:35
but it sounds slightly more more formal.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
I would say let's continue, Noย  one had ever made a wish upon her.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Oh poor Stella.
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์•„ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
40:50
In fact, no one on Earth had even looked atย  Stella because she was so small and far away.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
Let's talk about, in fact, because addingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
41:00
transition words to your vocabulary canย  really help you sound more advanced.
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
In fact, this is only used toย  emphasize what was previously said.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:14
So previously the story said noย  one had ever made a wish upon her.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
OK, so now I'm going to emphasize this and make itย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด
41:24
even stronger by saying noย  one had even looked at her.
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์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:29
So it makes it even.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
41:31
Stronger.
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41:31
The fact that Stella the star isย  neglected or lonely is emphasized in fact.
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๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
41:41
In fact, as a transition where you couldย  remove it and the sentence would still beย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
41:45
grammatically correct, no one on earth had evenย  looked at Stella, but it just is there to showย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
41:53
emphasis because she was so small and far awayย  compared to the other stars sparkling in the sky.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค.
42:03
So notice this preposition compared to so comparedย  to the other stars, Stella was barely a speck.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
So we're comparing Stella to the other stars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
Compared to learning Japanese,ย  learning English is easier or harder.
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
I have no idea, because I haven't learned English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
It's my native language, and Iย  haven't learned Japanese either.
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์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:35
You can let me know which one's easier or harder.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:38
So that's how you could use that structure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
Stella was barely a speck,ย  so let's talk about a speck.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
When you describe something as a speck,ย  it means extremely, extremely small.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๊ทนํžˆ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
So you could say, oh, you haveย  a speck of dirt on your shirt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„, ์…”์ธ ์— ๋จผ์ง€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
So I know it's just a tinyย  amount of dirt on my shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๋ฌป์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋จผ์ง€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:04
So I might not be too concerned if it'sย  just a speck because it's very, very small.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:10
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
The painters left specks of paint.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ โ€‹โ€‹ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ „์ฒด์—
43:15
Very, very small amounts ofย  paint all over the floor,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
43:22
so you might not even notice themย  unless you're looking directly at them.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:27
So, but notice here this is the noun paint.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
And then Spec describes the paint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Spec์ด ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
And it's plural because there'sย  more than one specs of paint.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
But in this case it'sย  describing Stella as a speck.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
Barely a speck.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
Barely Here makes it even soundย  smaller, because barely represents.
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Barely Here๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
Not even, not even a speck.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
Barely a speck.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
But Stella had just as muchย  luck to give as any other star.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
Because remember, we wish upon starsย  because we consider them to be lucky.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„์„ ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
Let's talk about luck and lucky.
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ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ํ–‰์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:12
Because they're both commonly used.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
You can say, oh, you're soย  lucky you won the prize.
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์•„, ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
When you're lucky, it meansย  good things happen to you.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
But by chance, there's nothingย  you did to win the prize.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
It was completely random.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
By chance, you're so lucky, you couldย  also say you have the best luck.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:33
When someone has the bestย  luck, it means they're lucky.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
So they basically mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
But this is the adjective form to be lucky.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
And this is the noun form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
And you have luck.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
You have great luck.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
You have bad luck, which means you're unlucky.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
If you tell someone oh, you haveย  bad luck, it means you're unlucky.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
I'll write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
44:57
You have the worst luck,ย  which means you're unlucky.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
So bad things happen to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
But there's nothing you didย  to attract those bad things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
It was random.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
It was by chance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
Hopefully you don't think that at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
You're so lucky.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
45:17
That's the one you want to remember.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:20
Let's continue being there for someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ž.
45:23
Is what gives.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Stars their inner glow.
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
So notice here being there for someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:30
This is a gerund sentence.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
We're starting the sentence with a gerund verb.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
Now, all of this in the gerund sentence,ย  all of this part being there for someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
This is technically the subject of theย  sentence, and the verb is conjugatedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
45:50
with all of this and it all of this asย  the gerund is conjugated as it or this.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ it ๋˜๋Š” this๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
So that's why you need your third person singular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
This is what gives stars theirย  inner glow, being there for someone.
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์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:06
That's the subject, and weย  use gerund expressions whenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:10
you're making a general statementย  that applies in most situations.
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.
46:14
Most of the time, she wished sheย  could be the brightest, like Sirius.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:21
Now Sirius is a constellation.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
Do you remember what a constellation is?
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๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
46:27
A constellation is a groupย  of stars that has a name,ย ย 
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๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฉฐ
46:31
and generally you can makeย  some sort of shape out of them.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
So to be honest, I don't knowย  what the constellation Sirius is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
I don't know what shape it forms.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:42
If you do, please share in the comments becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
46:45
it probably has a shape andย  I'm not sure what that is.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
So she wished she could beย  the brightest, like Sirius.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
So I guess Sirius is the brightest star.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ณ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:56
Or perhaps Sirius is a constellation orย  maybe Sirius is just one individual star.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
That's actually possible too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
So maybe Sirius isn't aย  constellation, it's just one star.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
So let me know in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
47:11
Is Sirius a constellation or just one single star?
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„์ธ๊ฐ€?
47:15
OK, you can share that with me.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
47:18
She wished she could be the brightest, likeย  Sirius, whom people always turn to for advice.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
So notice here, when youย  turn to someone for advice,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
47:29
it means you you seek advice from that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
So let's say I always turnย  to my father for advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
It means whenever I need advice, I call myย  dad and I say, hey dad, what should I do?
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์ฆ‰, ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ' ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๋น , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
I turn to my dad for advice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
I wrote that here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
I always turn to my dad for advice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:53
Now you can also turn to someone for specificย  advice when it comes to learning English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:01
I hope you turn to me for advice.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
You come to me, but specificallyย  advice for learning English.
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
48:08
So if you do put this in theย  comments, Jennifer, I turn to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
I turn to you, which means you seek adviceย  from me specific to learning English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
Clearly I can't give you advice about theย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:23
stars or constellations 'cause Iย  don't even know what Sirius is.
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.
48:26
So maybe I turn to you for other advice as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์–ธ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
OK, so that is to turn to someone for advice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
And remember, turn to you for adviceย  if you included the word advice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:45
Now let's talk about whom.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
48:47
I know this confuses students a lot, butย  also just know it confuses native speakers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
Native speakers generally replace whom withย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
48:56
who because they're not overlyย  confident with using whom so.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
You'll you will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
Hear that a lot from native speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
49:04
If you're wondering why, it's justย  because we're more confident usingย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:09
who you need to use whom whenย  it's the object of the sentence.
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.
49:16
Who is the subject and whom is the object.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ธ๊ฐ€.
49:21
So in this sentence, she wishedย  she could be the brightest.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
Like serious whom peopleย  always turn to for advice.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š” .
49:31
So this sentence is saying peopleย  always turn to serious for advice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
I'll write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
49:40
So here you can see that peopleย  that's the subject and serious isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
49:47
the object receiving the actionย  and that's why we use whom here.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
Outside of a formal language exam, just use who,ย  it's totally fine, native speakers use it as well.
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์ •์‹ ์–ดํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ who, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
But if you are taking a formal language exam, you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์‹ ์–ดํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
50:06
Should know the.
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์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
Difference between the two?
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๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:09
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:11
Or in an important spot like Polaris.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
So she's still wishing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
Stella is wishing she could be in anย  important spot like Polaris, the North Star.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์ธ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:23
OK, so now I know Polaris, that's the north.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Polaris)๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
* So it's not a constellation is just one star,ย ย 
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* ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
50:31
and that star is in anย  important spot, the North Star.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
Ah again, whom?
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์•„ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
50:37
Because Polaris is not doing the action.
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Polaris๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
Polaris is receiving the action.
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Polaris๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
Whom people looked to for direction.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Polaris์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
50:48
You could also say turn to for directionย  because people are seeking the directionย ย 
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Turn to for Direction์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:56
from Polaris, so you could use turn to as well.
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Turn to๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:01
Now I wrote the same thing here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
Whom is the object?
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๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:05
And the same difference applies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
People look to Polaris for direction, Peopleย  subject Polaris object which represents whom.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Polaris๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ , People์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Polaris ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
In the way that this is written,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€์— ์ ํžŒ ๋Œ€๋กœ,
51:19
sometimes Stella even wished she could beย  the star that the world revolved around.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
Ah, which star does the world revolve around?
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์•„, ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ณ„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:29
I know this one even before I read it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
The Sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘.
51:33
The sun is the star thatย  the world revolves around.
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ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
Then everyone could see her.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:43
Stella wished and wished and wishedย  these things, but her wishes never.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
Worked.
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51:49
You can also say never came true becauseย  that's what we commonly use for a wish.
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์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:56
Her wishes never came becauseย  that's the past simple of come.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:02
Her wishes never came true.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:07
I wish something but it didn't come true.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
52:11
I wish something but it didn't work.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”.
52:14
Although they use work in the story, it is moreย  common to use come true, specific with wish.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œ์›์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
For example, I hope all your wishes come true.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
I wrote this here for you and you couldย  also say I hope all your dreams come true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
Same thing I wouldn't say Iย  hope all your dreams work,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
52:36
all your wishes come true, your dreams come true.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
So I personally prefer that instead of work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
52:42
But obviously I understand what that means.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
In fact, we already know what this is used for.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:48
It's used to emphasize.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
So the next sentence without me reading it I knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
52:55
is going to emphasize somethingย  about her wishes not coming true.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
So let's read this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
53:02
In fact, the more Stella wished,ย  the more unlucky she felt.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•จ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
So remember, if someone is unlucky, you canย  say that person has what she has bad luck.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:19
Luck is the noun and the verb is have, andย  we have to conjugate it with our subject.
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Luck์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
The more unlucky she felt, the moreย  bad luck she had written another way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:33
Then one night Stella got an idea, Got anย  idea is very common in American English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค Stella๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Got an idea๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
You could also say had an idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
It's also very common in Americanย  English, so you could use either one.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
Got an idea, Had an idea, Whatย  if she wished upon a person?
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
53:54
Now remember this is a star.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
53:57
So generally people wish upon starsย  because we want our dreams to come true.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
So now the story is saying thisย  star is going to wish upon a person.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ณ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง
54:10
That's pretty cute, isn't it?
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๊ท€์—ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
54:13
What if she wished upon a person?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
54:16
After All Stars and peopleย  are made of the same stuff.
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์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
Stuff is another way of saying things.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
54:25
Things so you can say, oh, Iย  have a lot of stuff to do today.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:31
I have a lot of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ~์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
54:32
Things to do.
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์ผ.
54:33
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
54:34
But do you notice a difference between them?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:37
I wrote it here so it would beย  easier to see the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:42
Stuff is considered uncountable, so we don'tย ย 
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
54:45
add an S to it, whereas things isย  countable, so you add an S to it.
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S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
So stuff represents many differentย  things, but it is uncountable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
So don't make that mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
54:58
But both of them are very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
Oh, another in fact.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
55:04
So what are we going to emphasize now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:06
Stars and people are made of the same stuff.
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๋ณ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
So now something is going, The nextย  sentence is going to emphasize this.
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
In fact, some people wereย  rock stars and film stars.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:19
Oh, that's cute.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”.
55:21
Because Stella the star is saying, oh, thisย  person is just like me because they're calledย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ '์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
55:28
a rock star or a film star because someย  people have the title star in their name.
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์ด๋ฆ„์— ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
55:40
We call celebrities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
Stars, right?
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๋ณ„๋“ค์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
55:43
Oh, she's a film star, a celebrity.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ž ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
55:46
And a rock star is a musician.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
So a rock star is a musician.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
55:52
But we also have a common expression in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:56
You're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
I say this a lot in the comment section,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
56:00
so maybe I've replied to one of yourย  comments and I said you're a rock star.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
This means you're amazing, you'reย  amazing, you're a rock star.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š” , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
It can also mean you're doing a great job as well.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
You're doing a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
So.
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56:16
If you did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
56:19
A lot of stuff at work, a lot of different things.
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์ง์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:23
And your boss sees how much you've accomplished.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:27
Your boss could say you're a rockย  star, You're doing a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:31
But also that means you're amazing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
So I want you to put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
We're all rock stars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
We're all rock stars because we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
You're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
I'm a rock star.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:41
We're all rock stars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:42
We're all amazing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:43
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
56:44
Let's spread some positivity.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:46
That's what Stella's doing withย  this story, spreading positivity.
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Stella๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
So let's do the same and put We'reย  all rock stars in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— We're all rock star๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:55
So some people were rock stars and film stars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
Surely they would be able to help her, becauseย  remember, they're made of the same stuff.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
57:04
They're both stars.
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๋‹ค ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
57:05
This is such a cute story.
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์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
57:08
But as Stella looked down at allย  the billions of people on Earth,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
57:12
she realized that maybe there wereย  people out there just like her.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:18
Finally, Stella knew what to do.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
Just one thing here, all theย  billions of people you can say.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:27
All the billions or all of the?
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ถ€?
57:30
Billions.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต.
57:31
Both of them are grammatically correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
It is more common to leave out the of and just sayย ย 
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of๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
57:38
all the billions of people insteadย  of all of the billions of people.
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all โ€‹โ€‹of the Bill of people ๋Œ€์‹  ์— all the Billions of people์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
When we're talking in more of a general sense,ย  you can use of, but when you're talking about aย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
57:50
more specific group, so for example the peopleย  on earth, then you can just get rid of of.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
So ultimately, either one is correct.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
Let's continue our last paragraph.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
Now, every night, Stella wishes uponย  anyone who feels small and unseen, unseen.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กด์žฌ, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:13
This is another word for invisible.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
Invisible.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”.
58:17
A lot of people in this worldย  feel like they're invisible.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํˆฌ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:21
So Stella is going to wish upon you and remindย  you that you're not, that you are a rock star.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
So remember, Stella's wishing on youย  because she feels small and unseen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:34
So she wants to wish upon someone who feels theย  same, who feels small and unseen, invisible,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
58:41
hoping they'll look up and find her and feel theย  inner glow of knowing that they're not alone.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:51
So the inner glow of knowing ifย  you feel like you're not alone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์€
58:56
that will make you feel warm on the inside.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:00
And sometimes when someone is very happy orย  positive, we say, oh wow, they're glowing.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜ค ์™€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
We describe someone who looks extremely happy,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
59:11
for example a bride on herย  wedding day, as a compliment.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚  ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
Someone would say you're glowing, you're glowing,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
which is another way of justย  saying you look so happy.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:24
And that is what Stella is hoping willย  happen for people when she wishes upon them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stella๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
And that's the end of the story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
It's hard to really hear the whole story whenย  we stop every sentence to review the grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the story from start to finish,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:44
now that you understand the individualย  words and you can focus on my pronunciation,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
59:50
but you can also focus on the story becauseย  it truly is a very heartwarming story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
59:56
Before I read that, let meย  teach you one last thing.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
I chose the story because Iย  thought it was very heartwarming.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:04
Heartwarming is an adjective.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
It's just formed from the wordย  heart and the word warming.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
But we say them together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด
60:12
That was a heartwarming story.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:14
You could also say that was a touching story.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
60:17
Both of these are adjectivesย  and they mean the same thing.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
When a story is heartwarming or touching, it meansย  it's a positive story and it makes you feel good.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
And that's why I wanted to share it with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
So now I'll read the story from start to finish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:35
Stella the star by Siri.
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Siri๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
60:38
Up above, in outer space, amongย  all the stars watching over us,ย ย 
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์ € ์œ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
60:43
there was a lonely little star named Stella.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:46
No one had ever made a wish upon her.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
In fact, no one on Earth had even looked atย  Stella because she was so small and far away.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ
60:56
Compared to the other stars sparklingย  in the sky, Stella was barely a speck.
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๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:02
But Stella had just as muchย  luck to give as any other star.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:07
Being there for someone is whatย  gives stars their inner glow.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:11
She wished she could be the brightest, likeย  Sirius, whom people always turn to for advice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
61:18
or in an important spot, like Polaris, theย  North Star who people look to for direction.
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๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:25
Sometimes Stella even wished she could be theย  star that the world revolved around the sun.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
Then everyone could see her.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:33
Stella wished and wished and wished theseย  things, but her wishes never worked.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ž ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
In fact, the more Stella wished,ย  the more unlucky she felt.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•จ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:43
Then one night Stella got an idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:46
What if she wished upon a person?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
61:49
After All, Stars and peopleย  are made of the same stuff.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
In fact, some people wereย  rock stars and film stars.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:57
Surely they would be able to help her.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:59
But as Stella looked down at allย  the billions of people on Earth,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
62:04
she realized that maybe there wereย  people out there just like her.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
Finally, Stella knew what to do.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:11
Now, every night, Stella wishes uponย  anyone who feels small and unseen,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ„๋ฅผ
62:16
hoping they'll look up and find her and feel theย  inner glow of knowing that they're not alone.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:23
You're doing such a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
Are you ready for an upper intermediate B2?
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์ค‘์ƒ๊ธ‰ B2๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
62:29
Short.
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62:29
Story.
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์งง์€.
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
62:30
Let's review it together right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
62:32
1st I'll read the headline.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:34
Japanese firm unveils a verticalย  pod that lets you nap upright.
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:40
So in this picture here youย  can see the vertical pod.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:45
So POD is the name for this unit and thenย  vertical is the fact that it's upright,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ POD๋Š” ์ด ์œ ๋‹›์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
62:53
so vertical and then horizontal is across.
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์ˆ˜์ง, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:56
So it's not a horizontal PODย  like your bed is horizontal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ˜• POD๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:02
This is a vertical pod andย  it lets you nap upright.
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์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋กœ, ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:08
So just like I said horizontal,ย  you would be sleeping in your bed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
63:14
you would not be upright, you would be lying down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:18
So in this case, for napping for sleeping,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
63:21
the opposite of upright would be lyingย  down because that's how we normally sleep.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
Except if you were in Japanย  using one of these vertical pods,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด
63:32
you'll be napping upright justย  like this woman in the photo.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:38
So what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:39
Before we even read this article?
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—์š”?
63:41
Do you think you could nap in this pod upright?
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์ด ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
63:47
Share your thoughts, Yes or no?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
63:49
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:51
Certainly an interesting concept.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:54
I wrote that information for you andย  I also wrote the definition of nap.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ์ •์˜๋„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:58
I think it should be well known, but a nap isย  of course a short sleep, usually during the day.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ž ์ด๋‹ค.
64:06
Now in this example, nap is a verb, which ofย  course you can do to nap, just like to sleep.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ nap์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:16
So I could ask you, oh, do you nap?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:18
Do you nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ฎ์—
64:19
I'm asking you do you sleep for aย  short period of time during the day?
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์ž ์‹œ ์ž ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
64:23
Do you nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:24
Now, it's very common to use nap as a noun.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” nap์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:29
If you use nap as a noun, you have two choices ofย  verbs and it does not matter which one you use.
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nap์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:35
Both are very common and natural.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:38
Do you take naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:41
Do you have naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ๋„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:42
So you can use either one equally?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:45
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
64:46
Do you nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:47
Do you take naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:48
Do you have naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ๋„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
64:50
Share that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:51
In the comments as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„์š”.
64:54
Now maybe you'll start taking moreย  naps if you had this vertical pod.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:59
Now, don't worry.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
65:00
About writing all these notes, because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson pedia,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:05
so you can look for the link in the descriptionย  before we continue with the article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:10
I also wrote the definition for unveil.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ unveil์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
This is a verb to unveil.
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๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
When you unveil something, you show it for theย  first time or you introduce it for the first time.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:23
So when this vertical pod wasย  unveiled, it means the public.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:27
You and I were able to see it for the first time.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:32
So the Japanese firm Firmย  is another word for company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Firm์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
Japanese firm.
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์ผ๋ณธํšŒ์‚ฌ.
65:37
Japanese company unveils a verticalย  pod that lets you nap upright.
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์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:43
All right, let's find out more about this.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:46
It's interesting that it's also in a public place.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
65:49
I don't know if I could nap in a publicย  place with people just walking around.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:55
Interesting concept though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
65:58
Experts have long argued thatย  having a power nap at work.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
OK, let's look at this because you couldย  say experts have argued that having aย ย 
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์ž, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
66:09
power nap at work and then whateverย  it is, we'll get to that in a second.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:14
But notice how they added have long argued this isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
66:18
another way of saying expertsย  have argued for a long time.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์˜จ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:23
So instead of saying for a long time,ย  experts have argued for a long time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ,
66:31
you can simply take the wordย  long and use it before the.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ž์— ์จ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:37
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
66:38
Experts have long argued, so maybe you could sayย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ '
66:45
I have long said that improving yourย  English is important for your career.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:55
So I've said for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
66:58
So I haven't just said this once or twice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:00
I've long said experts have longย  argued that having a power nap,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:07
let's take a look at power nap.
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:11
A power nap is a nap, but when I hear a power nap,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ธ๋ฐ, ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
67:17
I picture a nap that isย  for a short period of time.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:22
So you're really this just thereย  to have a very short nap for theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
67:27
sole purpose of waking up andย  being able to perform better.
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์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:33
Whereas you could have a napย  on a Sunday afternoon justย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š”
67:37
for the purpose of relaxing and pure enjoyment.
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ํœด์‹๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:41
But a power nap.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž .
67:42
You just want to have a very short napย  so you can wake up and be more energized,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ ,
67:48
more productive, work better, work smarter.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:52
Have you ever had a power nap?
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
67:54
Do you think the idea of powerย  naps is a good idea or a bad idea?
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
68:00
Share that in the comments as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
68:02
OK, have long argued that having aย  power nap can at work, so not on aย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
68:08
Sunday afternoon at home, on the couch atย  work can increase alertness, Alertness.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง์žฅ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
This is your adjective, an adjectiveย  to just say that you are very awake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:23
Your alertness is you're very you're very awake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:27
So you should never drive ifย  you're not alert because ifย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
68:33
you're not very awake that can be very dangerous.
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๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:36
So your your amount of mentally being very awake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:40
Alertness boost, productivity boost is aย  very common way of saying increase increase.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:48
We use this a lot especiallyย  in a business context.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:54
For example, we need to boost our sales.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:57
We need to increase our sales.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:00
I wrote that example here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:02
Now of course, boost is a verb,ย  so you have to conjugate it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Boost๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:05
In this example that nap,ย  that should say nap not help.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:11
That nap really boosted my alertness.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:16
OK, so here boost is in the past simpleย  because it's a completed past action.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Boost๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:23
That nap really boosted my alertness.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:27
Now previously I think I saidย  alertness is an adjective.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
69:32
If I said that it is not, that's incorrect.
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์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:35
Alertness is the noun form isย  speaking about alert being alert,ย ย 
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Alertness๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ ,
69:42
alert is the adjective, andย  alertness is the noun form.
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Alert๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, Alertness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:45
So it's just speaking aboutย  it as a thing, as a concept.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:49
So my alertness, because we often have articles orย  possessives before nouns, so alertness is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:58
I put it here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:00
And alert is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:02
I'm sorry if previously I said the wrong thing.
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์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:06
Now again, your alertness isย  your feeling of being awake,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
70:10
and we often talk about it with mentally awake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:14
So you could also say that napย  helped me become more alert.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:20
So in this case, alert is our adjective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:23
I am alert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:24
I feel alert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
70:27
I've become more alert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:30
That nap helped me become more alert.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:35
So this is what the article or theย  company who created this vertical podย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ๋‚ฎ์ž ์šฉ ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
70:40
for upright napping is suggestingย  as the importance of having naps.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:47
Let's continue boost productivityย  and even make you more creative.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
70:52
Now a Japanese firm rememberย  firm company has revealed before.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:58
Do you remember the verb thatย  they used in the headline?
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
71:03
It was unveiled, unveiled.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:06
When you reveal something, you also introduceย  it or make it known, show it for the first time.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:15
So in this context, is exactly the same.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:17
Has unveiled has revealed.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:20
Now they've revealed A bizarre pod.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
By using the adjective bizarre, they're sayingย  it's strange, strange, bizarre, unusual.
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bizarre ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŠน์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:32
And it is right the fact that it's an uprightย  and you nap upright instead of lying down,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง๋ฆฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ ๋ˆ•์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
71:40
so you're in a vertical positionย  rather than a horizontal position.
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์ˆ˜ํ‰ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜์ง์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
71:45
That is bizarre.
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์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
71:46
Most people don't sleep.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:48
Like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
71:49
At least in North America, we don't.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:51
If you're in Japan, you can let us know.
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
71:54
Is this a common practice in Japan?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:57
Have you ever seen this pod in Japan?
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒŸ์„ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
72:01
So if you're watching from Japan or you've been toย  Japan, please share your thoughts on this as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:08
So that's what they meanย  by bizarre as an adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ bizarre๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:11
So we can say strange or unusual strange, unusual,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ, ํŠน์ดํ•œ, ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:17
bizarre pod that makes it easier than everย  before for workers to grab some shut eye.
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.
72:25
So to grab some shut eye, well,ย  right now I'm closing my eyes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ž, ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ I
72:31
But you can also say I'm shutting my eyesย  is not very common to say shut your eyes,ย ย 
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'm close my eyes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, '
72:39
but you can say that is more common toย  say close your eyes, close your eyes.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:46
But this is where the expressionย  shut eye comes from, shut eye.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ' Shut eye'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:51
So if you want to grab some shut eye isย  another way of saying grab some sleep.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์„ ์ข€ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:59
Sleep OK.
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์ž˜ ์ž์š”.
73:01
And remember a nap is just a shortย  sleep, usually during the day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ž ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:08
And American English speakers, weย  commonly replace the verb get with grab.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ Grab์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:17
It's very common for us to do this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
It's more informal, it's more casual,ย  but it's very frequently done.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:26
It would be very common forย  an American to text a friend,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด
73:31
or call a friend, or just say toย  a friend, a Co worker, anyone.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:36
Hey, do you want to grab a coffee?
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์•ผ, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ• ๋ž˜?
73:38
Do you want to grab a coffee after work?
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
73:40
Extremely common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:41
I use it all the time myselfย  and it's just a replacement to.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:45
Do you want to get a coffee, whichย  I guess is also a replacement toย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ
73:50
do you want to have a coffee afterย  work, but very common to use grab.
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ํ›„ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํŽธ
73:55
You don't have to use it ifย  you're not comfortable with it,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:59
because it does depend on the specificย  context if it's appropriate or not,ย ย 
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:04
but it is important that you understandย  what it means in the context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:11
Even if you choose not to use it,ย  you don't want to use it yourself.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:16
That's fine, you can just use get or have.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get์ด๋‚˜ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:18
But again, important to understand this isย  how native speakers speak in the real world.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:25
So for it makes it easier than ever before forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
74:29
workers to grab some shut eye,ย  get some sleep, Giraffe nap.
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์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:35
So this is the name of the pod, giraffe nap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ๋ƒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:41
Giraffe nap is a vertical pod thatย  lets office employees sleep upright.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:47
Upright.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ
74:49
So again, very interesting.
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๋ฒˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:51
Of course they're not targeting this for yourย  home, because why would you get this in your home?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์— ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
74:57
You have your couch, you have your bed.
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์†ŒํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
75:00
That's where you would have a nap, right?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
75:02
But this is for the office, soย  they're targeting office employees.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:08
So it lets office employees sleepย  upright, much like the long necked mammal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด
75:15
The long necked mammal, Of course,ย  they're talking about a giraffe,ย ย 
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๊ธด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
75:20
and that's where the name came from.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:22
Because a giraffe sleeps upright,ย  many animals sleep upright.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:28
Not really a trait of humans,ย  but many animals sleep upright,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
75:33
about the size as a small public phone booth.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:37
It contains a series of platforms.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:42
So notice here the sentence structure,ย  because we're not starting with a subject,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
75:48
this is just additional information about the pod.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํฌ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:53
But the sentence really startsย  here 'cause this is our subject it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:58
Otherwise you would say it is aboutย  the size as a small public phone booth.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด
76:09
It contains and then you can continue on.
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:12
It contains a series of platforms.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:14
This would be a separate sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
76:16
This alone cannot be a separateย  sentence because there is no subject.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
76:23
But you can turn it into a separate sentenceย  by having your subject and then if you have aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
76:30
subject, you of course need a verb, and then theย  rest of the sentence which describes the subject.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:37
It is about the size as a smallย  public phone booth it contains,ย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™”๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์ง€๋งŒ,
76:42
but here this is just additionalย  information about the size.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:46
So this is a more casual way ofย  saying approximately about I sleptย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ
76:53
for about 20 minutes, approximately 20 minutes.
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20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„.
76:58
You could also say around 20 minutes.
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์•ฝ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:01
All three of those are very commonly used.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:05
Approximately is the most formal and then aroundย  about our more casual ways of saying it, Itย ย 
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๋Œ€๋žต์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
77:14
contains a series of platforms that support bodyย  weight while blocking out noise from the outside.
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
77:22
OK, if you block somethingย  out, you're blocking out noise.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ๋„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:27
It means you're preventing it from from entering.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:32
We specifically use the phrasal verbย  to block out with light and noise.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น›๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:37
So in this case it's noise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
So if you're in this public place, you don'tย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
77:42
have to worry about wearing earplugsย  because the pod itself is soundproof.
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ํฌ๋“œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€๋งˆ๊ฐœ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:48
It blocks out the noise.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:51
But I wonder if it blocks out the light, becauseย  the room is very light and when you're nappingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋•Œ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:58
it's probably easier if it's dark, but it looksย  like it does have a cover, and maybe when youย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉด ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
78:03
close the cover it becomes completely dark asย  well, so it could also block out the light.
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:11
Otherwise, you might want to wearย  an eye mask to block out the light,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:17
and I wrote that example here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:19
This eye mask really blocks out the light.
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์ด ์•„์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:22
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
78:23
However, at just 8.4 feet high and four feet wide,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 8.4ํ”ผํŠธ, ํญ์ด 4ํ”ผํŠธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ
78:29
claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa.
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๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:34
OK, claustrophobes.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
78:36
The more common expression is claustrophobics.
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:40
Listen to the pronunciation claustrophobic,ย  claustrophobic, and then you add an S to it toย ย 
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๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
78:47
mean all claustrophobic people, claustrophobics,ย  claustrophobics, people who are claustrophobic.
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๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:56
And then if you just say claustrophobics,ย  it means people who are claustrophobic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:02
So claustrophobics don't like smallย  spaces, it makes them very uncomfortable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:08
So maybe even being in an elevator would beย  uncomfortable because it's a small enclosed space.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ข๊ณ  ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:16
And of course our verticalย  pod is a small enclosed space.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:22
Especially if you put the cover over it to blockย  out the light, it would feel even more enclosed.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:29
So if you're claustrophobic, youย  wouldn't like this claustrophobes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:34
Claustrophobics wouldn't like this.
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๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:36
Claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa.
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๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:41
If you opt for something, it meansย  you choose that as an option.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:47
So let's say you're going mattress shopping andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค
79:50
there are so many different typesย  of mattresses to choose from.
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์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:55
You could say we opted for a firmย  mattress to mean that you chose A.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ A๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:01
Firm mattress and There wereย  many, many other options.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:05
Now to use this expression, there couldย  just be two options, firm and soft,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
80:10
and you opted for the firm mattress.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
80:15
We use the preposition forย  if it's followed by a noun.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:19
If it's a verb, then you just use the infinitive.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:23
We opted to buy a firm mattress and opt is a verb,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  opt๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
80:29
so you need to conjugate it andย  that's why it's in the past simple.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:33
With the Ed, we opted to buy a firm mattress,ย ย 
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Ed๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
80:36
which is just another way of sayingย  we chose to buy a firm mattress.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:41
So claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
80:45
so they have the vertical pod, whichย  might make them feel claustrophobic.
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์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:50
Or they have the officeย  sofa, so if they opt for it,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
80:53
they choose the office sofa andย  they don't choose the vertical pod.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:59
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
81:00
Which one would you opt for?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
81:02
Would you opt for the pod or the sofa?
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ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
81:07
I think I would personally give the pod a try.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:09
I'm not claustrophobic so that wouldn'tย  bother me at all and it looks interesting.
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์ €๋Š” ํ์‡„๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
81:14
I would definitely like to try aย  power nap in the pod, the giraffe pod.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:19
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
81:21
The firm said it's working towards a societyย  where everyone can easily take a nap.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:26
So remember, here we have our verb take a nap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ take a nap์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
81:29
But you can also use.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:31
Which?
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81:31
Verb have.
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์–ด๋Š?
๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
81:34
You can also use have a nap or youย  could also just say where everyoneย ย 
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have a nap์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
81:42
can easily nap and you can just use nap as a verb.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:47
So instead of take a nap, have aย  nap, You can just say easily nap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:54
So I'll put this one under here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:56
Can easily nap.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:57
Can easily have a nap.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:58
Can easily take a nap and ultimatelyย  improve business and healthcare.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:04
So the company believes in naps.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:07
They they think that they're very beneficial,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
82:10
so they want everyone inย  society to regularly have naps.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:15
Do you think that would be a good idea?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
82:17
Feel free to share.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
82:20
There are probably many people who have beenย  unable to get rid of their physical fatigue.
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์œก์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
82:26
Fatigue is another way of saying tiredness,ย  sleepiness, that feeling of being tired.
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ํ”ผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ, ์กธ์Œ, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:33
But fatigue, it sounds stronger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:36
It affects your whole health.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:39
Fatigue.
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ํ”ผ๋กœ.
82:40
So I wrote Extreme tirednessย  for fatigue and to get rid of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:46
This is another way of saying to eliminate, toย  permanently remove, to get rid of, to get rid ofย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
82:53
their physical fatigue and stress and have enduredย  sleepiness and continued to work, The firm says.
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์œก์ฒด์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์—†์• ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธก์€ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
83:03
The verb endure simply means to experience, butย  we only use it for difficult, negative things.
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๊ฒฌ๋”˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:11
So I wouldn't say, oh, I enduredย  a beautiful day at the park itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:18
because a beautiful day at theย  park is not a difficult thing.
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:21
I endured a night of terribleย  sleep, so I experienced it,ย ย 
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์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์› ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
83:26
but I experienced it in a very negative way.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:29
I endured a night of difficult,ย  restless sleep, so now I'm fatigued.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐค์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:37
I'm extremely tired, so have enduredย  sleepiness and continue to work, the firm says.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:44
Now we are approaching an era whereย  we're breaking down such stereotypes.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
So if you break down a stereotype,ย  it means you try to eliminate it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:56
So you could use the get rid of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:00
We're trying to get rid of, eliminate suchย  stereotypes, eliminate and I'll write down,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:09
get rid of and the stereotype, althoughย  they don't specifically say it here,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
84:16
I guess the stereotype would be that it'sย  normal to be fatigued and continue to work.
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
84:23
So it's normal to to just go through your 8ย  hours even though you're very tired, rather thanย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
84:32
have a nap, a power nap, and try to boost yourย  alertness, your productivity, your creativity.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ, ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:40
I think that's the stereotype because I don't knowย  about in your country or your part of the world,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:46
but in North America, I would say napsย  aren't really something that most adults do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:54
And I guess it's probably viewed moreย  as as like why do you need a nap?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
85:02
You shouldn't take a nap, youย  should just work through it.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:05
You need to work through the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:07
That's more the attitude, I would say in Northย  America, naps are generally for children and theย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
85:13
elderly, but not really adults and certainlyย  not in the middle of the day at work.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:21
It it's it's not a common practice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:24
It's certainly not viewed as a positive thing.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:27
So that's probably the stereotype.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:30
What about in in your country,ย  in your part of the world?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
85:33
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
85:34
Our naps viewed moreย  positively as being productive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:38
Is it appropriate for an adult to haveย  a nap in the middle of the day at work?
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
85:44
So share that because I would be reallyย  interested to know because in North America,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
85:48
I would say currently it isn't a commonย  practice, It wouldn't be viewed very positively.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:55
And I think that's the stereotype they'reย  trying to break down, eliminate, get rid of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:01
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
86:03
The company recommends a nap time of 20 minutes.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:08
So a nap time of 20 minutes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 20๋ถ„.
86:11
That's the total length of the nap.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:14
I'm laughing a little because when you say, oh,ย  it's nap time, this is what we say to children.
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์•„, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:21
And remember I said, oh, in North America,ย  it's not common for adults to have a nap.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:27
I have only ever heard of napย  time in the context of a child.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:32
Oh, it's nap time.
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์•„, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
86:33
Oh, it's my kids nap time.
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์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
86:35
Sorry, I can't.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:36
I can't grab a coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
86:38
It's my kids nap time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
86:40
But in this context, that'sย  not how they're using it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š”ย ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:43
They're just saying a nap duration of 20 minutesย  is just funny seeing nap time because as I said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 20๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
86:51
that's what parents use with their children.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:54
So a nap duration of 20 minutes as anything longerย  than 30 minutes can affect your sleep at night.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 20๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ž ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
87:03
So again, that's the concept of a power nap.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:07
A power nap.
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž .
87:08
There's really that emphasisย  on the nap not being very long,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
87:15
and the sole purpose of it is so you can wakeย  up more alert, more productive, more creative.
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๊ทธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—
87:22
Not because you want to have this relaxing,ย ย 
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87:25
enjoyable, lazy sleep on theย  couch on a Sunday afternoon.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:30
That's not the purpose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:31
So a power nap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž .
87:34
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:37
So I'm interested to hear your thoughtsย  about naps and how your culture,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”,
87:43
your society, your country views naps in general.
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์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:46
Because I shared at least howย  it's viewed in North America.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:51
And now what I'll do is I'll readย  the article from start to finish,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
87:54
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:58
Japanese firm unveils a verticalย  pod that lets you nap upright.
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:03
Experts have long argued that having aย  power nap at work can increase alertness,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
88:09
boost productivity, andย  even make you more creative.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:13
Now a Japanese firm has revealed A bizarre podย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
88:17
that makes it easier than everย  before for workers to grab some.
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ
88:21
Giraffe Nap is a vertical pot thatย  lets office employees sleep upright,ย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์ž (Giraffe Nap)์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ๋ƒ„๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:26
much like the long necked mammal.
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.
88:29
About the size as a small publicย  phone booth, it contains a seriesย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—
88:33
of platforms that support body weightย  while blocking out noise from the outside.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:38
However, at just 8.4 feet high and four feet wide,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 8.4ํ”ผํŠธ, ํญ์ด 4ํ”ผํŠธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ
88:42
claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa.
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๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:46
The firm said it is working towards aย  society where everyone can easily takeย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜
88:50
a nap and ultimately improveย  business and health care.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:54
There are probably many people who have beenย  unable to get rid of their physical fatigueย ย 
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์œก์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ
88:59
and stress and have endured sleepinessย  and continue to work, the firm says.
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์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธก์€ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:04
Now we are approaching an era whereย  we're breaking down such stereotypes.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:10
The company recommends a nap time of 20 minutes,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:13
as anything longer than 30 minutesย  can affect your sleep at night.
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30๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:17
You're doing so great.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
89:19
Our last story is the most advanced C1.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ C1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:23
Let's review it together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
89:25
Our headline Nice and short, Life on Mars.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ Life on Mars์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:30
A very interesting topic.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:32
A new study published in the journal Science showsย ย 
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Science ์ €๋„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
89:36
definitive evidence of organicย  matter on the surface of Mars.
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ํ™”์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:41
Organic matter simply means living matter.
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์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:45
Matter that is living for example in this.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ.
89:48
Picture It looks like there's.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:49
Some green.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰.
89:50
When you see green, you think plants.
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๋…น์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:52
So it looks like living matter, organic matter.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด, ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:56
Now let's take a look at this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:57
Shows evidence shows definitive evidence.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:02
When I see this, I say, wow, definitive evidence.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์™€, ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
90:06
Definitive is an adjective thatย  means firm, final, or complete.
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ํ™•์ •์ ์ด๋ž€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•จ, ์ตœ์ข…์ , ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:11
So this evidence is firm.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:13
It's final.
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์ตœ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:14
You can think of it as not to be questioned.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:17
So you can't question this evidence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:20
It's firm and final.
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:23
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
90:24
Real.
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90:24
Evidence.
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์ง„์งœ.
์ฆ๊ฑฐ. ํ™”์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜
90:25
It makes it a lot stronger of organicย  matter on the surface of Mars.
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์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
90:31
Now notice here we have the journalย  Science, and you see that Scienceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Science ์ €๋„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  Science์—
90:35
has a capital S This is because it's aย  proper noun and you need to capitalize.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:43
The 1st letter of a.
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a์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž.
90:44
Proper noun, Proper noun.
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๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
90:46
And it's a proper noun because theย  name of the journal is Science.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Science์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:51
That's why it has a capital S But if you wereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
90:54
just talking about the subjectย  Science, I love Science class.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€
91:00
You don't need to capitalize it becauseย  in this case it's not a proper Noun.
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๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:06
The data was collected by NASA'sย  nuclear powered Rover Curiosity.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” NASA์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„  ํ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์‹œํ‹ฐ(Rover Curiosity)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:11
Again, this is a great example Curiosity,ย  which you probably know as a Noun.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” Curiosity์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:16
Curiosity is a good thing when you're aย  student, but in this case it's the name of.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:23
The.
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91:23
Rover.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ž„์‹œ ๊ณผ๋….
91:24
The name of the Rover is Curiosity, andย  that's why we have a capital first letter.
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Rover์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Curiosity ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:31
It's a proper noun.
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๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:33
It confirms the Rover.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:35
Curiosity confirms earlier findings that the Redย  Planet once contained carbon based compounds.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๋ถ‰์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:44
I'll be honest with you, I'm not exactlyย  sure what a carbon based compound is.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:49
It's a compound that contains carbon.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
That's all I know about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:54
Red Planet is another name forย  the planet Mars because it is red.
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๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋‹›(Red Planet)์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:00
So when you see Red Planet, youย  know they're talking about Mars,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Red Planet์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:07
These compounds, they're talkingย  about the carbon based compounds,ย ย 
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์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ(
92:11
also called organic molecules, are essentialย  ingredients for life as scientists understand it.
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์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:20
Now notice how they explain what theseย  compounds are or why they're important.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
92:25
Because the average person like me, whoย  doesn't have a scientific background,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
92:30
has no idea what a carbon based compound is.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:33
So they explain what this is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:36
So now I know, OK, essential meaningย  very important, extremely important.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:45
Important and not just important, very important,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
92:51
essential ingredients for lifeย  as scientists understand it.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:56
So now I know you can't have life withoutย  these carbon based compounds and they haveย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
93:03
found definitive evidence thatย  these compounds exist on Mars,ย ย 
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ํ™”์„ฑ, ๋ถ‰์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
93:07
the Red Planet, essentially sayingย  that life on Mars is possible.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:13
The organic molecules wereย  found in Mars's Gale Crater,ย ย 
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์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š”
93:17
a large area that may have been aย  watery lake over 3 billion years ago.
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30์–ต ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฌผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ผ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:24
The Rover encountered traces of theย  molecule in rocks extracted from the area.
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ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์•”์„์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:31
When you extract something, itย  means you remove it or take it out.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:37
So they have a rock, and withinย  this rock there are molecules.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•”์„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์•”์„ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:42
So they took those molecules out, they extracted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:47
It this is also.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค์š”.
93:48
The terminology you use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด.
93:50
If you need to get a tooth removed, you canย  extract a tooth, which means simply to remove it.
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:58
So to remove or take out, to remove or take out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:04
And you remove something,ย  generally from something else.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:07
So you extract the molecules from the rock.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•”์„์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:13
The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientistsย  speculate helped preserve the organics evenย ย 
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์•”์„์—๋Š” ์œ ํ™ฉ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์•”์„์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
94:21
when the rocks were exposed to the harshย  radiation on the surface of the planet.
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.
94:27
Remember, we're talking about the planet Mars.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:31
Now let's take a look at.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:33
This verb speculate a.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค a.
94:35
Very common verb.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
94:39
When you speculate on something, it meansย  you essentially guess what the answer is,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ
94:48
and you do that because you don'tย  have enough information to be certain.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:53
If you're certain, it means you 100% know, soย  you can present that information as a fact.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด 100% ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:00
But if.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ.
95:01
You're just.
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95:01
Guessing you use the verb speculate.
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๋„Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
95:05
So when your audience here speculate,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
95:08
they know that you are not 100%ย  certain you are in fact guessing.
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
95:14
So scientists speculate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:16
So they don't actually knowย  that this is 100% correct.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:21
It's their best guessed basedย  on the information they have.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:26
Scientists speculate helped preserve the organicsย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์•”์„์ด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:30
even that when the rocks wereย  exposed to the harsh radiation.
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.
95:34
Let's take a look at harsh.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:38
Harsh is an adjective.
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Harsh๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:40
So I could say exposed to the radiation,ย  which means the radiation affected it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:48
It was in the same area as the radiation,ย  so it was exposed to the radiation to.
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๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:56
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
95:57
Harsh Radiation.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ .
95:58
So harsh is an adjective that modifies radiation,ย ย 
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So Harbour๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
96:02
and harsh means unpleasant, unkind,ย  cruel, or more severe than necessary.
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Harsh๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:10
So radiation is very strong, and they'reย  saying that this radiation was very severe,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:18
perhaps more severe than it usually is.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:22
The harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ . ๊ณ„์†
96:29
Let's move on.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:31
Scientists are quick to state that the presenceย  of these organic molecules is not sufficientย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
96:38
evidence for ancient life on Mars as the moleculesย  could have been formed by non living processes.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
96:46
So here they're casting someย  doubt ancient life on Mars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:53
So they're saying right now we don't haveย  enough evidence to say that previouslyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
96:59
in ancient times there was life onย  Mars, so that would be ancient life.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์— ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:05
So not sufficient is saying we don'tย  have enough evidence, not sufficient,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€
97:12
so not enough, not enough toย  be convincing, not enough.
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์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:17
And in this case to convince, youย  could say I don't have sufficient time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
97:26
so in that case it's not enough time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:29
To do.
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97:29
Something I don't have sufficientย  time to complete this article.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:34
I don't have enough time to do it,ย  so the scientists are suggestingย ย 
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ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
97:43
there could be another reasonย  why these molecules are there.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:51
But it's still one of theย  most astonishing discoveriesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
97:56
which could lead to future revelations.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํญ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:59
Let's take a look at astonishing as an adjective.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:04
This means surprising, or it can be amazing.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
98:08
That was astonishing.
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๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
98:10
That was amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
98:11
But maybe it was that was astonishing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:14
It was surprising at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:17
So it depends on how it's being used.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:20
In this case, it could be really either theย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
98:23
most astonishing discoveries whichย  could lead to future revelations.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํญ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:28
Let's look at revelation.
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๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:31
In this case, it's a noun.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:33
It comes from the verb reveal.
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:36
So when you reveal something,ย  you make that information known.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:41
It's the same case as a revelation.
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๊ณ„์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:44
A revelation is when a fact becomes known.
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๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:49
Now it can be when a unknown fact becomes known.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋•Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:56
So before we didn't know it and now we know it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:59
It's a revelation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:01
Or it can be when a secret fact becomes known,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์„œ
99:06
so certain people knew it,ย  but the general public didn't.
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:10
Not so when the general public found out.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:14
What a revelation.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:17
Remember this comes from the verbย  to reveal and you reveal a secret,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
99:23
which means you share a secret that youย  previously had not shared, especially whenย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
99:30
one considers the other startling fine thatย  Curiosity uncovered around five years ago.
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Curiosity๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ โ€‹โ€‹5๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:37
Remember, Curiosity is the name of NASA's.
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Curiosity๋Š” NASA์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
99:41
Rover.
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์ž„์‹œ ๊ณผ๋…. ํ™”์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ
99:42
Which is the machine that operatesย  on the surface of the planet Mars.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
99:47
Now let's look at.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:48
Startling as an adjective, A startling find.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ.
99:52
When something is startling, it's surprising but.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์ง€๋งŒ.
99:58
Usually.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ.
99:59
In a worrisome way.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
100:03
So you could say, I went to the doctor and I gotย  some startling news that doesn't sound very good,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:09
because it's news that surprised you, butย  generally in a negative way, in a worrisome way.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:18
So, especially when one considers the otherย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ
100:21
startling find that curiosityย  uncovered around five years ago.
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๊ทธ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์•ฝ 5๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:25
So we'll find out what that startling find is thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ทธ
100:29
surprising find, but somehow in some sortย  of a negative way, perhaps a worrisome way.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:37
The.
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100:37
Rover analyzes the air around it periodically.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
๋กœ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:41
Periodically is an adverb that means fromย  time to time, periodically from time to time.
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Periodically๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:52
So consistently means all the time,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
100:55
but periodically means perhapsย  once a week or once a day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:01
So on a schedule, but not all theย  time, which would be consistently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ(ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ) ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:07
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
101:09
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:13
This is my premium training program where weย  study native English speakers on TV, movies,ย ย 
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
101:20
YouTube and the news so you can improve yourย  listening skills of fast English and learnย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
101:26
advanced phrasal verbs, idioms, expressionsย  and vocabulary and grammar and pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ์„
101:32
all in a very natural, fun, engaging way.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:36
And you'll have me as your personal coach,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
101:38
so you can look in the description or the commentย  section For more information on how to join.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:43
Now let's continue on.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:45
And in 2014 it Rover.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2014๋…„์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ„(Rover)๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:49
It found the air contained anotherย  of the most basic organic moleculesย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž
101:55
and a key ingredient of natural gas, methane.
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์™€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:59
So, the Rover.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กœ๋ฒ„. ํ™”์„ฑ
102:00
Found another molecule onย  the planet Mars, methane.
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์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์ž์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:07
One of the characteristics of methaneย  is that it only survives a few 100.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 100๋…„ ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:14
Years, so a few.
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์ฆ‰ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:16
100 to me that sounds like 300, maybeย  400, maybe 500 because a few is more than.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 100์€ 300, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 400, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 500์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:25
Two because two is a couple.
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๋‘˜์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
102:28
A couple 100 years is 2, and few is generally moreย  than two, but less than definitely less than 10.
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100๋…„์€ 2๋…„์ด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 10๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:38
Three to five, I would say a few 100 years.
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3~5๋…„์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:41
This means that something somewhereย  on Mars is replenishing the supply.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:48
When something is replenish,ย  it means it's filled up again.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ถฉ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:55
So for example, if a lake hadย  water and then there was a drought,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
103:02
very dry conditions and all the water evaporated.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:07
So if you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
103:08
Put more water in that lake.
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๊ทธ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
103:11
You're replenishing the lake,ย  You're filling the lake again.
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:16
So they're saying thatย  something on the planet Mars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:21
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ„
103:22
Replenishing the supply ofย  methane, which could be.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:28
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
103:29
Startling find.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ.
103:30
It's surprising, and maybeย  there's reason to be concerned.
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๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:35
What is this that's replenishing the supply?
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
103:38
How is it doing this?
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
103:39
What does it mean for us on Earth?
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
103:42
That could be the startling part.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:46
According to NASA, Mars emitsย  thousands of tons of methane at a time.
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NASA์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ†ค์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:55
The verb emit simply means to to produceย  or to send out, to produce or send out.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค, ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:09
But we use this in very specific cases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:12
We use it with gases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:13
In this case we also use this with sounds.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:17
Sounds so the the truck emits.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:21
A lot of gas for.
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๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:23
One and a lot of noise.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ.
104:27
Oh, the sound that that truck is emitting or theย  building is emitting, it's really hurting my ears.
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์•„, ์ € ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ •๋ง ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
104:35
We also use this for light, so the airport emits.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น›์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:40
A lot of.
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104:40
Light.
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๋งŽ์€.
๋น›.
104:41
It's blinding.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
104:43
Mars emits thousands of tons of methane at a time.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ†ค์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:48
The level of methane rises and fallsย  as seasonal intervals in the year,ย ย 
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
104:54
almost as if the planet is breathing.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:58
It sounds a little strange.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:00
Perhaps that's the startling information here.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:07
NASA suspects the methane comes fromย  deep under the surface of the planet.
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NASA๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”์„ฑ
105:13
The variations in temperature on the surfaceย  of Mars caused the molecule, which is methane.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:20
To.
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105:20
Flow upwards at higher or lower levels.
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์—๊ฒŒ. ๋”
๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:25
OK, so this is the scientistsย  are speculating because if youย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
105:31
suspect something, you don't know for sure.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:36
Otherwise you would say NASA knowsย  the methane comes, but they suspect,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด NASA๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
105:43
which means they're aboutย  80% sure they're guessing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
105:48
So again, you could also.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:50
Use the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
105:51
Speculate.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
105:52
NASA speculates the methane comes from deepย  under the surface, so they don't know 100%.
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NASA๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 100% ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:01
For example, in the winter the gas couldย  get trapped in underground icy crystals.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ฐ‡ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:08
OK, so this is what's happening to the methane.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:13
These crystals called.
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:14
Class rates melt in theย  summer and release the gas,ย ย 
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ํ•™๊ธ‰ ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋…น์•„ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
106:19
so this is their theory on how this gas isย  being released at different times of the year.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:26
In winter, it's frozen.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:29
The gas is frozen in these icy crystals.
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ด ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์†์— ์–ผ์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:33
But in summer, when these crystalsย  melt, they release the methane.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:38
Again, This is not a fact.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:41
Because they're speculating.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:43
They suspect this is what is happening.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:45
They don't know it to be.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:47
True.
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์ง„์‹ค.
106:48
However, the source.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์Šค.
106:49
Of the methane is still a complete mystery.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:54
Complete is an adjective, and it meansย  very great, or the highest possible.
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์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค(Complete)๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:05
So we're saying it's a mystery,ย  but not just a mystery.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
107:09
Imagine the greatest mysteryย  you've ever thought of.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
107:14
That's a complete mystery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:17
It's a very great mystery.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:19
The highest mystery possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ.
107:21
It's a complete mystery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:24
So the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
107:25
Source meaning how theย  methane is there originally.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:30
Where does the methane come from?
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€?
107:33
That is a complete mystery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:36
The.
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107:36
World of Astrobiology considers both ofย  these studies a historical milestone.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
World of Astrobiology๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:46
A milestone is an important event,ย ย 
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์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ
107:50
and it's an important event inย  history or in your life as well.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:56
An important event in historyย  or one's life, For example,ย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
108:03
one of the big milestones is when youย  graduate from school, That's a milestone.
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ํฐ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:09
That's an important event in your life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:11
When you graduate, when you get married, whenย  you get your first job, when you have a baby.
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์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ๋•Œ.
108:15
You buy your first car, buy your first house.
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์ฒซ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ฒซ ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:19
These are all milestones, but of courseย  there are also historical milestones,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:24
and this, the information found in theseย  studies is one of those milestones.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:31
According to this information,ย  Mars is not a dead planet.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:36
So of course, a dead.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
108:37
Planet would be a planet that cannot sustain life.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:41
On the contrary, we use this as a transition wordย  when we want to introduce a contrasting point.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:51
So dead planet is the one point.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์›ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:55
Now the contrasting point would have toย  show something with life and we can use.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:01
On the contrary, Mars is not a dead planet.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:04
On the contrary, it is quite active withย  life, with molecules, with organic matter,ย ย 
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒ๋ช…, ๋ถ„์ž, ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
109:12
and maybe changing and becoming more habitable.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
109:16
If you describe something asย  habitable, it means you're.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:20
Able to live.
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:21
There because the conditions are.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
109:24
Appropriate so able to live there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:31
For example, a very, very oldย  house that has a lot of damage,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์†์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
109:36
might not be habitable isย  not suitable to live there.
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:40
You're not.
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๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
109:41
Able to live.
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:42
There, or after a flood or natural disaster,ย  maybe your home is no longer habitable.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:51
Of course, this means furtherย  research is necessary.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:55
Scientists say they need toย  send new equipment to Mars.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:59
Equipment that can measure theย  air and soil with more precision.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ํ† ์–‘์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:03
More precision is another way ofย  saying more accuracy, accuracy.
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๋” ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
110:09
They need to be more accurate.
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๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:13
There are already missions underway.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:16
Underway means they're in progressย  now, in progress, now in progress now.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ž€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘ , ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:24
The European Space Agency's Exoย  Mars ship lands in 2020 and willย ย 
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ โ€‹โ€‹์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—‘์†Œ ํ™”์„ฑ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€ 2020๋…„์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™”์„ฑ
110:30
be able to drill into the groundย  on Mars to analyze what it finds.
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๋•…์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์–ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:36
Additionally, NASA is sending another Mars Roverย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ NASA๋Š”
110:40
in the same year to collect samples ofย  Martian soil and return them to Earth.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ํ™”์„ฑ ํ† ์–‘ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:47
So Martian.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ™”์„ฑ์ธ.
110:49
This comes from the word Mars.
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ํ™”์„ฑ(Mars)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:53
Just like if you live in Italy, you're an Italian.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:57
If you live on Mars, you're a Martian.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:01
That can be something youย  can maybe look forward to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
111:05
So live on Mars equals Martian Martian soil,ย  Italian wine, pizza, tomatoes, for example.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํ™”์„ฑ ํ† ์–‘, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™€์ธ, ํ”ผ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:17
Martian soil.
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ํ™”์„ฑ ํ† ์–‘.
111:18
And notice how Mars.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
111:21
Martian Earth also have that capitalย  first letter because they are.
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ํ™”์„ฑ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:26
Proper nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
111:27
Remember we talked aboutย  proper nouns at the beginning?
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์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
111:30
Proper nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ.
111:31
So you need capital, first letter.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž, ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:33
And here NASA is in all capitalsย  because we also capitalize acronyms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ NASA๋Š” ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:40
So each letter stands for something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:43
To be honest, I don't know what NASA stands for.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ NASA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:48
I think the SA is space agency, National.
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SA๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„(National) ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
111:54
What's the A association Space agency.
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Aํ˜‘ํšŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ž€?
111:58
That doesn't sound right.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:00
What is the acronym for NASA?
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NASA์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
112:02
Do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
112:04
Put it in the commentsย  because honestly I'm not sure.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
112:06
I'm pretty sure SA is space agency,ย ย 
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SA๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:09
but I don't know what the N and the Aย  stand for because nobody ever says it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ N๊ณผ A๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:14
Everybody says NASA.
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๋‹ค๋“ค NASA๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
112:17
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
112:18
Again, let me know in the comments.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
112:21
The possibility of life on Mars hasย  fascinated humans for generations.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:26
It has been the subject of endlessย  science fiction novels and films.
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์ด๋Š” ๋์—†๋Š” SF ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:31
If you describe something as endless,ย  it means again and again and again.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:36
So as you know, there are alwaysย  movies and books about aliens,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ,
112:42
Martians, life on other planets, right?
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ํ™”์„ฑ์ธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์ฑ…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
112:47
So again and again and again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ.
112:49
Non ending.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:50
Again and again.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ.
112:52
Non ending.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:54
Endless.
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๋์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:57
Are we alone in the universe?
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
112:59
Oh, or have there been other life forms withinย  our solar system if the current missions?
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์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
113:08
To the red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ.
113:09
Planet.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ.
113:10
Which again means Mars.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™”์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:14
Mars.
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ํ™”์„ฑ.
113:15
If the current missions toย  the Red Planet continue, itย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ‰์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
113:19
looks as if we may discover the answer very soon.
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:25
Wow, isn't that a interestingย  way to end an article?
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์™€, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
113:32
So that's our article on Mars now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:35
I will go back.
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113:35
And I'll read the article from start to finish,ย  and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:42
Life on Mars, a new studyย  published in the journal Science.
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Life on Mars๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์ €๋„์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—
113:48
Shows definitive evidence of organicย  matter on the surface of Mars.
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์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
113:54
The data was collected by NASA'sย  nuclear powered Rover Curiosity.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” NASA์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„  ํ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์‹œํ‹ฐ(Rover Curiosity)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:00
It confirms earlier findings that the red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:03
Planet once contained carbon based compounds.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:07
These compounds, also called organic molecules,ย ย 
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์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€
114:11
are essential ingredients forย  life as scientists understand it.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:17
The organic molecules wereย  found in Mars Gale Cater,ย ย 
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์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š”
114:22
a large area that may have been a watery link.
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ Mars Gale Cater์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:26
Over 3 billion years ago, theย  Rover encountered traces ofย ย 
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30์–ต์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „, ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์€
114:31
the molecule in rocks extracted from the area.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์•”์„์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:36
The rocks also contains sulphur, whichย  scientists speculate helped preserve theย ย 
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์•”์„์—๋Š” ์œ ํ™ฉ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
114:42
organics even when the rocks were exposed to theย  harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.
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์•”์„์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:50
Scientists are quick to state that the presenceย  of these organic molecules is not sufficientย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
114:56
evidence for ancient life on Mars as the moleculesย  could have been formed by non living processes.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
115:04
But it's still one of the mostย  astonishing discoveries which couldย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
115:09
lead to future revelations, especiallyย  when one considers the other startling.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํญ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:16
Find that Curiosity uncoveredย  around five years ago.
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Curiosity๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ 5๋…„ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:21
The Rover analysis the air around it periodically,ย  and in 2014 it found the air contained another ofย ย 
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ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 2014๋…„์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
115:30
the most basic organic molecules and aย  key ingredient of natural gas, methane.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž์ด์ž ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:38
One of the characteristics of methane isย  that it only survives a few 100 years.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 100๋…„ ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ์ƒ์กดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:44
This means that something somewhereย  on Mars is replenishing the supply.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:50
According to NASA, Mars emitsย  thousands of tons of methane at a time.
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NASA์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ†ค์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:57
This level of methane rises and fallsย  at seasonal intervals in the year,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
116:03
almost as if the planet is breathing it.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:06
NASA suspects the methane comes fromย  deep under the surface of the planet.
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NASA๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”์„ฑ
116:12
The variations in temperature on theย  surface of Mars cause the molecule.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:17
To.
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116:17
Flow upwards at higher and higher levels.
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์—๊ฒŒ. ์ ์ 
๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:22
For example, in the winter, the gas couldย  get trapped in underground icy crystals.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ฐ‡ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:28
These crystals, called clathrates,ย  melt in the summer and release the gas.
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ํฌ์ ‘๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋…น์•„ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:34
However, the source of the methaneย  is still a complete mystery.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:39
The world of astrobiology considers bothย  of these studies as historical milestones.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:46
According to this information,ย  Mars is not a dead planet.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:51
On the contrary, it is quite active and mayย  be changing and becoming more habitable.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:58
Of course, this means furtherย  research is necessary.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:02
Scientists say they need toย  send new equipment to Mars,ย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
117:06
equipment that can measure theย  air and soil with more precision.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ํ† ์–‘์„ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:11
There are already missions underway.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:14
The European Space Agency's Exomars ship lands inย ย 
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ โ€‹โ€‹์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ Exomars ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€ 2020๋…„์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
117:19
2020 and will be able to drill into theย  ground on Mars to analyze what it finds.
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ํ™”์„ฑ ๋•…์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:26
Additionally, NASA is sending another Mars Roverย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ NASA๋Š”
117:30
in the same year to collect samples ofย  Martian soil and return them to Earth.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ํ™”์„ฑ ํ† ์–‘ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:36
The possibility of life on Mars hasย  fascinated humans for generations.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:41
It has been the subject of endlessย  science fiction novels and films.
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์ด๋Š” ๋์—†๋Š” SF ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:46
Are we alone in the universe, or have thereย  been other life forms within our solar system?
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
117:53
If the current missions toย  the Red Planet continue, itย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ‰์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
117:57
looks as if we may discover the answer very soon.
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ
118:01
Did you like this?
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์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
118:02
Lesson Do you want me toย  review more short stories?
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Lesson ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋” ๋ณต์Šตํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
118:05
If you do, then put more stories, moreย  stories, more stories in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
118:11
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
118:13
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:18
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:21
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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118:23
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
118:27
And now let's focus on your listening skills.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
118:31
I have an amazing listeningย  test for you right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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