Sound More Professional and Confident! (In 30 Minutes!)

19,420 views ใƒป 2023-09-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English Training.
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JForrest ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm Jennifer and today you'reย  going to learn how to soundย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:06
more professional and confidentย  when speaking English in public.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And I'm going to share 10 bad speakingย  habits that you need to avoid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:15
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:18
The first bad habit is using one word answers.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Let's say you were at a conference andย  your boss asked you how was the conferenceย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:29
and you reply back and youย  say good, great, awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ' ์ข‹๋‹ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
What do you notice about these answers?
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์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:37
They're all one word answers.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Now, it might seem a little comicalย  that that's all you would say,ย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
00:45
but I hear this from students all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋Š˜ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I'll ask them about their vacation and theyย  were on a two week vacation in another partย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:55
of the world and all they say was good,ย  great, OK, not bad, very short answers.
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์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
This doesn't sound very professional and youย  definitely don't sound advanced in English.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
That an easy way to solve this problemย  is to answer in a complete sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Repeat the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:17
The conference was good.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now, still, this isn't enough information.
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์•„์ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
You can then expand on that andย  you can provide the reason whyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:30
or you can provide one exampleย  from the conference or the trip.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The conference was good because I met a lotย ย 
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01:41
of new people in my field andย  I have a lot of new contacts.
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์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์—ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:47
This sounds so much more professionalย  and advanced compared to good.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Our next bad habit is using weak words.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Let's say your boss asks you ifย  you can have the report finishedย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
02:01
by the end of the day and youย  reply back and say I think so.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I'll try.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
These are all weak words because they imply thatย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:14
you might not finish theย  job or finish the request.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So instead of saying I think I canย  change that to something more confident,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
02:26
something stronger, I know I can finishย  the report by the end of the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I promise I'll finish theย  report by the end of the day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
You can count on me to finishย  the report by the end of the day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:41
The next bad habit is using very basic words.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Basic words like good, OK, fine.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
All of these are very beginnerย  words and they don't sound veryย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:56
professional and they don't makeย  you look very confident either.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So if you simply change thatย  to something more advanced,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:04
instead of saying the conference was good,ย  you say the conference was very beneficial.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And then you can move on andย  provide more information likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
03:16
we talked about in the first bad habit.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
03:18
Because often the one word answers that youย  want to avoid are also very basic words.
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์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
One bad habit you definitely wantย  to avoid is speaking too quickly.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So imagine right now I'm telling you about theย  rules of something and I'm speaking very fast.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:36
Do you think you'll be able to understandย  very well if that's how I spoke?
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๋„Œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ?
03:42
Well, a lot of students actually think they speakย  too slowly, but in my experience that's not true.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
They actually speak too fast.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:51
And when you speak too fast, it's difficultย  to understand, to follow your story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So just take a breath, put someย  pauses into your words as well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ , ๋ง์—๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:04
and that will help you slow your pace.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Now let's talk about word fillers.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Word fillers are those words like, well, you know,ย  like these words that don't have any meaning,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
but people add them to their speech whenย  they're trying to think about what to say next.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So imagine you're in a meeting and yourย  boss asked you to tell everybody about howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
04:33
the project is going and you reply back andย  say, well, the project's going pretty good.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:40
Well, you know, we just need to.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด.
04:43
Obviously that doesn't seem veryย  professional and you certainly won'tย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:48
feel very confident when you have all those arms.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Let's talk about eye contact.
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๋ˆˆ๋งž์ถค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:53
This can be a very difficult one,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
especially because culturally peopleย  have different rules for eye contact.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ๋งž์ถค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
In North American culture, it's consideredย  polite and professional to make eye contactย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:09
with the person you're talking to, but youย  don't maintain eye contact 100% of the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
You can absolutely look away, look down,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ ,
05:21
look up, but you want to maintainย  by contact at least 50% of the time.
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์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 50%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Next, let's talk about intonation.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:29
Intonation is the natural raisingย  and falling of your voice.
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์–ต์–‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Our voices do this naturally.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Now, if I'm way up high and then I come downย  low and then I go way back up high and then Iย ย 
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:43
come down low, that's not very professionalย  and it won't make you look very confident.
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๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
But you also don't want to talk on oneย  specific note and maintain that note.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Right now I probably sound more boring to youย  because I don't have intonation in my voice.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์–ต์–‘์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
That's the impact of not havingย  that natural rising and falling,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ๋ฐ,
06:08
and I hear this from students all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So you could do some vocal exercises and tryย  to go up higher and then calm down lower andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:19
just try to vary your intonation,ย  which is the rising and fallingย ย 
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06:23
of your voice when you speak to sound moreย  professional and to appear more confident.
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๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Our next bad habit is on enthusiasmย  and a lack of enthusiasm.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์—ด์ • ๊ณผ ์—ด์ • ๋ถ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
What do I mean by this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
Well, let's say you went to thisย  conference and you want to tellย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:43
your boss and your colleagues thatย  the conference was very beneficialย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:48
and you learned a lot and youย  made a lot of useful contacts.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
But if you deliver this, if youย  communicate this without enthusiasm,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ • ์—†์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:01
they're not going to understand the message.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
The conference was great.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I met a lot of people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
It was very beneficial.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It was really interesting, a lack of enthusiasm.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Your intonation goes down, your volume goes down.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋ฅจ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Just think of it as being veryย  tired or bored or not interested.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:26
So think about the enthusiasmย  that you have in your voice now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์—ด์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:32
Part of showing your enthusiasm and part ofย  being confident is also your body language.
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์—ด์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ž ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ •์ด
07:39
Notice how I said when you lackย  enthusiasm, it's like you're tired.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:45
When you're tired, you have aย  hard time keeping your body up.
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But it doesn't look very professional, and Iย  probably don't look very confident right now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And same people, often they speak, they cover upย  their body, which makes them appear very small.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
That doesn't seem very confident either.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
08:05
When you're confident, justย  bring your shoulders back andย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ณ 
08:09
take up about as much space as your shoulders go.
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์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:14
Think of that as your box, your communicationsย  box, and that's where you want to be.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ž, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ
08:21
You want to make sure you stay uprightย  in this box when you're communicating,ย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ƒ์ž์— ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
because that will make you seem very confident.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
And then also that will help withย  your intonation and your enthusiasm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Because when your body is all crunched down, itย  actually impacts the intonation of your voice.
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๋ชธ์ด ๋ญ‰์น˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And when you're upright more,ย  you can get more enthusiasm,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ผฟ๊ผฟํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:47
more intonation from your voice as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So remember shoulders back and payย  attention to your body language.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
08:55
Now finally, let's talk about hand gestures.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์†์ง“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So hand gestures is just simply usingย  your hands when you communicate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์ง“์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Now there are some things you don't want to do,ย  like completely not having any hand gestures.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์†์ง“์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So if I did the entire video like this,ย  maybe you could watch it for 30 seconds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด 30์ดˆ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:17
But imagine watching it for 10 minutesย  where you don't see my hands at all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:23
Now if my hands are like this,ย  most likely my body is going toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ชธ๋„
09:28
start to to sag as well and I'm notย  going to have good body language.
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์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ง“๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
But when I bring my hands into it, I'mย  more likely to keep my shoulders back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํ˜€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Remember I said you want to have aย  communication box because you alsoย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์‹  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:45
don't want your hands wailing and frailingย  about and just being all over the place.
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์†์ด ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
As well, you want to keep your handย  gestures within this communications box.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์ž ๋‚ด์— ์†์ง“์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So just keep them very slight, very natural.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:02
You don't want to go too farย  away, just close to the body,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:07
but just keep them going and that willย  again help you with your body language.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:12
It will make you look a lot more confidentย  and you'll appear more professional becauseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
all professional speakers useย  their hands when they're speaking.
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.
10:24
And if you avoid these ten bad speakingย  habits, I know you're going to lookย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด
10:31
instantly more professional and you'reย  going to feel more confident as well.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
So which bad habit do you thinkย  you need to improve the most?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
10:40
Share that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:43
Do you get nervous right before you'reย  about to speak English and public?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:47
Maybe your hands start to shake,ย  or your heart starts racing,ย ย 
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์†์ด ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:51
or you get that feeling in your stomach.
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์œ„์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Does that ever happen to you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:55
Well, don't worry, because inย  this video we're going to talkย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:59
about how to not get nervous speakingย  English and public in any situation.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:03
But before we begin with my 5 bestย  tips, I just want you to know one thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
It's totally normal that reaction that you get,ย  that physical reaction is absolutely normal.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Did you know that public speaking is the numberย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:22
one fear in the entire world Andย  that's in your own native language?
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:28
So you can imagine how muchย  more difficult it is whenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:34
you're speaking in a foreignย  language in front of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So first of all, just knowย  there's nothing wrong with you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
11:41
It's totally normal to have that reaction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Now let's talk about the fiveย  tips that you can use to feelย ย 
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์ด์ œ
11:51
confident and not get nervousย  when you're speaking in public.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Tip #1, the first thing thatย  I want you to do is relax.
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ํŒ #1, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Now, when I say I want you to relax,ย  I'm talking about your physical body.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œก์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I want you to physically relax your body.
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Because when we're nervous, whenย  we're under stress, we also tighten.
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๊ธด์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
We tighten up our body, but did you knowย  that it has been scientifically proven byย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ์กฐ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชธ์ด ์ด์™„๋˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
12:30
the medical community that you cannot feelย  stress if your body is physically relaxed?
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๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
12:39
So just relax your back, relax your arms, relaxย  this area of your chest and stomach as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ํŒ”์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์Šด๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:49
So just relax, relax.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”.
12:52
But I want you to still maintainย  good posture because it isn't veryย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ง์—…์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
professional to be hunched over in a bad position.
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.
13:01
Although it is very relaxingย  to do something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
13:07
So you need to relax your body, but still maintainย  a professional position for when you're speaking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So that's tip #1.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒ #1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Tip #2 is to use positive visualization.
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ํŒ #2๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Because let me guess.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:22
When you think about speaking in public,ย  not that you're actually speaking in public,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:29
but when you just think about speaking in public,ย  most likely a negative image comes to mind.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
You imagine the audience judging youย  because you made a grammar mistake,ย ย 
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:41
or judging you because your accent is too thick.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Or you imagine yourself forgetting allย  your words and not knowing what to say.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:51
You imagine yourself not beingย  able to answer the question.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
You imagine yourself feeling really nervousย  and not confident and doing a bad job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Well guess what?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”? ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—
14:05
Do you think having all of those negative imagesย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:09
in your mind are going to help youย  feel confident going into a situation?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:16
Isn't it just a normal reaction thatย  you would feel stress and nervousness?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:23
If you anticipate something negativeย  happening, that is your body doing its job.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
If you have a negative image in yourย  mind and your body reacts negatively,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:37
everything is working properly.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
That is what your body is meant to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
So one thing that you can do isย  to change those mental images.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Change them to successful images.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:52
Imagine yourself opening your mouth andย  having the words flow out confidently.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:58
Imagine the audience cheering for youย  and telling you you did an amazing job.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒญ์ค‘
15:05
Imagine yourself standing in front of thatย  audience, feeling confident and feeling proud.
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์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:11
Now, do you think you would haveย  a different feeling in your bodyย ย 
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์ž,
15:16
if you had all of those positiveย  images instead of negative images?
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:22
Well, of course the answer is yes, so youย  need to work on your positive visualization.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Tip #3 is to focus on yourย  audience and not yourself.
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ํŒ #3์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Now when I use the word audience,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:37
I'm not talking about 100 person Tedย  talk, although that may be the case.
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100๋ช…์˜ ํ…Œ๋“œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:44
Your audience could be one person, your boss,ย  your coworker, your friend, a hiring manager.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
It could be just one person.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
But a lot of students, whenย  they go into a real situationย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด
16:01
and they're going to be speaking,ย  they're focused on them themselves.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
They're focused on their accent, theirย  English, their feelings, their emotions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘, ์˜์–ด, ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
But aren't you forgetting the reasonย  why you're public speaking anyway?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
16:17
You have a message to share, right?
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
16:21
Maybe your message is simply updatingย  your boss on the status of the project.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Maybe your message is explainingย  to the hiring manager why youย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น
16:32
would be the perfect choice for the position.
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์ง์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Now, if you go into a situation andย  you're only thinking about yourself andย ย 
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์ž, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
16:42
you're not thinking about your audience,ย  well, that's kind of selfish, isn't it?
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์ฒญ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:48
And when you think just about yourself isย  going to be more likely that you have allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
16:54
of these hesitations and negativeย  thoughts and judgments and fears.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ค์ž„๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
But if you put all your focus on your audience,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด
17:03
then you're not focusing on your Englishย  skills or your fear, your anxiety.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
And if we don't put focus on something,ย  it will just not actually minimize.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So if we don't focus on our anxiety and ourย  nervousness and we focus on the audience andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ค‘๊ณผ
17:26
the information you want to share with thatย  audience, your message, well then you're goingย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฒญ์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ •๋ณด , ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
17:32
to just feel more relaxed, less nervous, Andย  your audience is going to really appreciateย ย 
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ค‘์€
17:38
the attention that you're giving them, and it'sย  going to make them think that you really care.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So it's going to help you feel less nervous andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€
17:47
also help you impress yourย  audience at the same time.
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
Tip #4 is to structure your ideas.
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ํŒ #4๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”
17:56
Imagine you needed to go to a jobย  interview in a different part of town,ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ,
18:02
a different part of your cityย  that you've never been to before,ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ GPS๋„
18:06
and you get in your car and you don'tย  have a GPS and you just start driving.
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์—†์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. .
18:13
Are you going to feel a little bit nervous,ย  A little bit nervous that you might get lost,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์„๊นŒ๋ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์ œ
18:18
a little bit nervous that youย  might not get there in time,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”,
18:22
a little bit nervous that you have no idea whereย  you're going or how you're going to get there?
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
18:29
Well, of course you would feelย  nervous in that situation ifย ย 
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๋ญ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
18:34
you were going somewhere new without a GPS, right?
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GPS๋„ ์—†์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
18:37
Well, if you go into a situation where you'reย  public speaking in a meeting, in a job interview,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ, ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:44
giving a presentation, and you have no ideaย  how you're going to begin, how you're goingย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€,
18:52
to transition to your next idea and how you'reย  going to end, you're going to feel nervous, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ• ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ ์ง€, ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
19:01
Is the same situation trying toย  get to a location without a GPS?
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GPS๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:06
Well, in this situation, when we're talking aboutย  public speaking structures, simple structures areย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
19:15
going to help you get to your message inย  a very easy way, in a very organized way.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
Just like a GPS helps you get to yourย  destination in a very easy to follow way.
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GPS๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So a simple structure that you can use is youย  need an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ก , ๋ณธ๋ฌธ, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
If you go into a job interview and you knowย  how to start your answer and you know how toย ย 
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๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
19:49
end your answer, that's already going to make youย  feel a lot more confident and feel less nervous.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋œํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
And if you know what to put inย  the body of your answer as well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
20:02
and you can do that in any situation,ย  you can have a simple introduction,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
body conclusion for anything you'reย  asked, even in a social situation,ย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
when you're telling your friends about what youย  did last night or your upcoming vacation in.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ
20:21
Any situation you're communicating,ย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“ 
20:23
you don't want to just open your mouth andย  see what comes out, because most likelyย ย 
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€
20:29
what comes out isn't going to be very good andย  that's going to make you feel very nervous.
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
But if you open your mouth and youย  have a clear beginning, middle,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ๋์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:40
and end, and you know how to transitionย  from the beginning, middle and end,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ๋์—์„œ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
20:46
then you're going to feel confidentย  and you're not going to feel nervous.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
And tip #5 is to practice, practice, practice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ #5๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Now When you go into a job interview,ย  of course you should practice.
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Many people practice the day before the nightย  before as they're driving to the job interview,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:10
and obviously you're going to feel nervous.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
If you've only practiced once orย  twice, you need to practice again.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
And again and again and again and again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ.
21:20
If you feel a lot of nervousness, that'sย  probably just your body telling you thatย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ง
21:27
you haven't prepared andย  you prepare by practicing.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชธ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
Now some nervousness is natural and will alwaysย  be there even if you do practice and prepare.
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
So you're not looking for 0 nervousness,ย  but you are looking for a low level ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด 0์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—
21:48
nervousness where it doesn't impact yourย  message and you can practice any situation.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
21:56
You can practice answeringย  questions you weren't expecting,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
22:01
and then when you're asked aย  question you weren't expecting,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜
22:05
you'll feel confident because of allย  the practice you've done in the past.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:11
So if you want to feel confident, it's absolutelyย  going to come from practicing and preparing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
Let's say you're in a meeting at work and youย  have this amazing idea that you want to share,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
22:25
and you open your mouth and you start speaking.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
And as you're speaking, youย  just can't think of that word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
You have a very specific word in your head,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
22:38
and at that exact moment when you'reย  speaking, it's not coming to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
This is something that I hearย  from students all the time,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
and it's one of the reasons that a lotย  of students will avoid speaking becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
they're afraid that is going to happen,ย  Either because it's happened in the past,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:59
they've heard stories of it happening to otherย  people, or it's just a fear that they have.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
But here's what you need to know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
It is normal.
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๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‹ค.
23:10
It is normal for you to be speaking and notย  remember a word, not remember an entire idea.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
23:21
This is normal even if you practice whatย  you wanted to say, and you practice,ย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
23:27
and you practice and you practice, and then youย  get to the point where you're sharing your idea.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Maybe it's in a job interviewย  or at work in a meeting,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ค‘์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
and you're speaking and you'reย  speaking and then you forget.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
23:39
You forget the word that you justย  spent hours and hours practicing.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:44
Why does that happen?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:47
Well, you just have to realize thatย  for one, your brain is not Google.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” Google์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:55
I think a lot of people have thisย  expectation that their brains jobย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์ž‘์—…์ด
24:02
is to give them the precise piece ofย  information the moment they want it.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Now that would be amazingย  if the brain could do that.
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์ด์ œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
And our brain is capableย  of doing incredible things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
But it does not work theย  same way that Google works.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Google์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
When you want some piece of information, Googleย  or Siri will give you that information instantly.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด Google ์ด๋‚˜ Siri๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Your brain is not like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Your brain has all that information, butย  it doesn't have a filing system that itย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
24:41
can just open a file and take thatย  piece and give it to you on demand.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
That is a limitation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
So you need to understand that this is normal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
You have to think about thisย  in your own native language.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
Are you telling me that you've never been speakingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:01
in your own native language andย  forgotten what you wanted to say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:06
Forgotten the name of a movie?
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์˜ํ™” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์žŠ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:09
The name of a restaurant?
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์‹๋‹น ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์š”?
25:10
The name of a street, The name of a coworker,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฆ„,
25:13
And you know their name, but just atย  that exact moment you can't remember it?
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
25:18
Are you saying that doesn't happenย  to you in your native language?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
25:22
Well, of course not.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
Of course it happens to youย  in your native language.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:27
So why wouldn't it happen to you when you'reย  speaking in English as a second language?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ 2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
25:33
The best solution I can offer you is to haveย  strategies in place when you forget your words.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
So I want to tell you about one of myย  students in my program, Speak to Impress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Speak to Impress์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
Now, this is a public speaking program.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
So my students practice theirย  public speaking and they learnย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜
25:53
strategies to help them share theirย  ideas effectively and impressively.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
So one of my students was talkingย  about her favorite Disney movie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
Now as she was talking, she couldn'tย  remember the name of the Disney movie.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
A lot of times students willย  just use a lot of word fillers.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
They'll get really stressed out, or they'll justย  stop talking because they forget a specific word.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
But remember what I said.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:28
You need strategies.
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์ „๋žต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So this student was able to keep talking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
So she forgot the name of the movie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
She instantly started talking.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
Oh, I can't think of the name of the movie.
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์•„ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
26:45
What's that name again?
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
26:46
Anyway, it doesn't matter.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
So as I was saying, so she talked for a little bitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:53
to give her brain some timeย  to think of the information.
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.
26:57
The information was notย  coming, so she had to move on.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
She had to keep going.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
And that's what my students learned.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
They learn to have these problems,ย  like forgetting their words,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
27:13
and they learn how to overcome them withย  specific strategies so they can keep talking.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
So you just need to have some strategies in placeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
27:25
to help you keep talking when that situationย  happens, because that's a normal situation.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
It is going to happen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
It's going to happen when you're in a meeting isย  going to happen when you're at a job interview,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
is going to happen when you're giving aย  speech at a networking event or a conference.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
It's going to happen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
When you're at a party just socializingย  with friends, you cannot stop talking.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
You have to keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
So you just need to have someย  strategies to help you keep talking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:00
So ultimately you can just relaxย  because that is a normal situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
But there is one thing you need to understand,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
28:10
and that's that our brains don't workย  as effectively when we're under stress.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:18
So if you have a fear of publicย  speaking and before you go to speak,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
28:25
you're already nervous beforeย  you begin the presentation,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด,
28:29
before you go to the job interview, yourย  heart is racing your hands or shaking.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋›ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
You have that feeling in your stomach.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
At that moment, your bodyย  is under a lot of stress,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
28:42
and in that stressful environment,ย  your brain doesn't think as clearly.
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๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
Your brain is under stress at thatย  moment, So it's going to be moreย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
28:55
difficult for you to organize your thoughtsย  and think clearly and get the words out.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ย ย  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
Just think about how you feel whenย  you didn't get a good night's sleep.
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๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:07
Let's say you had a terrible night's sleep.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:09
You only slept two to three hours, andย  you're you're in a meeting in your ownย ย 
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2~3์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ž๊ณ ,
29:15
native language and you're asked a question andย  you've only had two to three hours of sleep.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  2~3์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ๋ชป ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
You are not going to be ableย  to articulate your ideas veryย ย 
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29:26
clearly or effectively becauseย  your brain isn't working properly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
It's only had two to three hours of sleep.
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์ž ์€ 2~3์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ๋ชป ์ž” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:36
Now, that exact same thing is trueย  when your body is under stress.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
So it's really important that you learnย  to control your fear of public speaking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
It's very normal to haveย  a fear of public speaking,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
29:57
but you need to take action toย  minimize those negative emotions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
I'm not going to tell you thatย  you're going to eliminate them 100%,ย ย 
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100% ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
30:09
but you can absolutely minimize them.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
You can minimize the nervousness,ย  the heart racing, the handshaking.
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์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ, ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
You can reduce it and minimizeย  and minimize and minimize,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
30:25
and with enough practice you canย  get it as close to 0 as possible.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ 0์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
And when your body is not underย  stress, your brain is going to workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€
30:36
more effectively and it will be able to give youย  the information that you need when you need it.
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๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
So first of all, understand that it is normal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:48
Even when you're not under stress, yourย  brain does not operate like Google.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋‡Œ๋Š” Google์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
But understand that when your body is underย  stress, because you're having a negativeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
31:01
reaction to public speaking, your brain is notย  going to work as effectively as if you were calm.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„
31:10
One strategy that I can offer you to overcome yourย  fear of public speaking is to use your breath.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
So take big breaths in, so big breastsย  in hold, and then a big exhale out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์ฐธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
31:31
So take it in for three to five seconds,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 3~5์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
31:34
hold it for two to three seconds, andย  then exhale for five to 10 seconds.
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2~3์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œย  5~10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
31:40
And when you take those bigย  breaths in and big breaths out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด
31:46
your heart rate is going to slowย  down because your body is in stress.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
You need to get your bodyย  back into a calm environment,ย ย 
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๋ชธ์„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
32:01
and you can do that with your breathing.
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ํ˜ธํก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
So before you go to the job interview,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
32:07
just sit in your car or go to the bathroomย  and just do some breathing exercises.
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์ฐจ์— ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ˜ธํก ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:14
Or let's say it's a few days before the jobย  interview and you're thinking about it and youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
32:20
get nervous just thinking about it, and yourย  heart starts to raise at that exact moment,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:32
do some breathing exercisesย  the second you have that fear.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธํก ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:37
Obviously you can't do that in the middleย  of the job interview while you're speaking.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:44
You can't do that, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
32:45
I think that's obvious.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
32:46
I don't need to tell you that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
So you have to do this as a preventativeย  before you go into the event, and that thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
32:55
will just help your body stay in that calm,ย  relaxed state so you can think clearer.
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์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
33:01
Another reason why you forgetย  your words when you speak isย ย 
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
33:06
because you're thinking too much about your words.
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
You're obsessing over your English, and you'reย  thinking too much about individual words.
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์˜์–ด์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
And you're forgetting theย  purpose of communications.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
The purpose of communications is to share an idea.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
You should not be thinking about theย  individual words that you're going to use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
33:35
You should be thinking about your overallย  message that you want to communicate,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ
33:41
and then focus on your message.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
Because there are many, many, many different waysย  that you can communicate a message in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
But I find that students,ย  when they're public speaking,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด
33:58
they forget that they're not in a classroom.
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๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
When you're at work and you're in aย  meeting and you're sharing your ideas,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
34:08
you're not in a classroom.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
In a classroom, you might be requiredย  to practice specific verb tenses orย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:18
to practice a specific phrasalย  verb that you've been studying.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
And when you share a practiceย  example in a classroom setting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
34:29
you have to practice that specific phrasal verb.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
But when you're in the workplace environmentย  and you're communicating and let's say youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
34:39
want to share an idea and you wantย  to share it with that phrasal verb,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
34:44
but you can't remember that phrasal verb.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
If that's what's happening, then you'veย  forgotten the purpose of communications.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
You've forgotten why you're there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
You're there to share an idea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
Whether you share that idea with aย  specific phrasal verb or a different word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
35:07
a synonym of that phrasal verb, doesย  not matter in the classroom, It matters.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
In the real world, it does not matter.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
You should not be thinking about individual words,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด,
35:23
individual verb tenses, individualย  phrasal verbs, individual expressions.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
That is not your goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
Your goal is to communicate a message.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
So if you focus on the message,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
35:37
then you won't worry about what wordsย  you use to communicate that message.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
So the only thing you need to do as a solutionย  is you just need to focus on your message.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
Focus on your message and remember that there areย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
35:56
1020 a hundred different waysย  to say the exact same thing.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:04
So you may have wanted toย  use a specific phrasal verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
Who cares?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด์•ผ? ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• 
36:11
There are many other ways you canย  communicate the exact same idea.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:17
And remember, you're not in English class.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Your boss, the person interviewing you, doesn'tย  care about your phrasal verb vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
They care about your ideas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
They care about the value thatย  you can bring to the organization.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
They care about the solutions that you provide.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
Divide.
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36:40
That's what they care about.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
They don't care about your English.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
So stay focused on your ideas andย  remember you're not in English class,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:52
so now you know why you forget your words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
And you also have some very simple strategies,ย  strategies that you can use starting today toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „๋žต๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
37:03
overcome this problem, so you can shareย  your ideas effectively and impressively.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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And if you found this video helpful,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
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please hit the Like button, share it withย  your friends, and of course, subscribe.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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