Polyglot Shares How To Become Fluent Faster

114,238 views ใƒป 2024-02-29

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello Luca, thank you so muchย  for being here on my channel.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฃจ์นด๋‹˜, ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Hi, Jennifer.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
00:05
Thank you for inviting.
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00:05
Me.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜.
00:06
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
00:07
So you're a polyglot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
00:09
Why don't you tell everyone?
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
00:11
How many languages do you speak?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ• ?
00:14
So when people ask me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ.
00:16
How many languages I?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
Speak, I always reply that I'veย  been learning 15 languages.
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Speak, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 15๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And I am.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”.
00:23
Functional in 10 or 11, meaning that if you askย ย 
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10์ด๋‚˜ 11์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
00:27
me at the drop of a hat to haveย  a conversation with you, right?
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งž์ฃ ?
00:29
Now I would be able to.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:31
Hold a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
00:32
And more in 10 to 11 languages, but.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10~11๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I've been learning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
15 in my.
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๋‚ด 15.
00:38
Language learning career, so to speak.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
00:40
Well, I know a lot of people onย  my channel struggle with learningย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:44
one language, so that's an amazing accomplishment.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Now, just so everyone knows, English isย  not your native language, is that correct?
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์ž, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
00:53
Yes, that's correct.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
My native language is Italian.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I was born and raised in Italy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
OK, can you quickly summarize your experienceย  with learning English as a second language?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
01:05
So first, doom and gloomย  and desperation at school.
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๋จผ์ €, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I started learning English when Iย  was 10, in middle school and then.
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์ €๋Š” 10์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
At the ripe.
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์ž˜ ์ต์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
01:15
Age of 12 My.
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12์„ธ ๋‚˜.
01:17
Teachers decided to hire a anย  American tutor, Susan, from Chicago.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ Susan์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And that changed everything because until then.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I could not even.
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01:24
Pronounce the word enough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:26
I used to say E now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ E๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
Because Italians are notoriously.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Like we.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
01:30
We tend to read.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
In in Italian you.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ .
01:33
Read You speak as you, as you as you write.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So, but in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ์š”.
01:38
Which is a non.
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๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's not a phonetic.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Language.
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01:40
It's completely different.
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์–ธ์–ด.
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ?
01:42
She changed everything because I moved from havingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
to do homework for school and withย  a relatively, let's say, unpleasant.
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.
01:51
English teacher to.
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์˜์–ด์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜.
01:53
Watching movies, having interesting andย  meaningful conversations with Susan,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
01:57
who used to record, you know, movies for me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ Susan๊ณผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
02:00
Back in the day, we didn't have theย  Internet and I started having fun.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I started.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Realizing that I could learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
English by myself and.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ .
02:08
All those limiting beliefs that I had.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋….
02:10
Both self-imposed and.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ.
02:12
Imposed by society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Then just melted like.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋…น์•„์š”.
02:16
Snow.
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๋ˆˆ.
02:17
And that's the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Where everything changed?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:20
At at 12 and then.
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12์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ.
02:21
You know, I started learningย  more and more by myself.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Starting reading books.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
02:25
Starting watching more and more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
You know, movies.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜ํ™”.
02:28
And then I went.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
02:29
Abroad to Ireland for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And I remember that people call me theย  American in the neighborhood and I was veryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋™๋„ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
02:35
proud of that because just three years priorย  I could not even string a sentence together.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 3๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ด์–ด๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And then in the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
02:42
Course of the last, I wouldย  say, or the last 20-30 years.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณผ์ •, ์ฆ‰ ์ง€๋‚œ 20~30๋…„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I've been using English a lot with my.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Friends and.
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02:49
You know, I've been living with the English.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€.
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Language I've been, I've been, I'veย  been learning English and using English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
A lot so.
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๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Now I think I speak it decently.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:01
Oh, absolutely.
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
03:02
I'm sure all my students would agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:05
And so for you, it seems like the momentย  that things change is when you went fromย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜
03:10
a language learning approach that youย  didn't enjoy to one that you did enjoy.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—๋„
03:16
Is that how you apply the same approachย  to learning your your other languages?
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:21
Yeah, let's put it this wayย  that the the shift was both.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ต๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
A.
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A.
03:27
In terms of techniques, butย  mostly in terms of mindset,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:30
because I suddenly realized that I could actually.
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๋ฌธ๋“ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:33
Learn English now one.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”
03:34
Thing that really happens with most studentsย  who've never learned another foreign language.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
Successfully is that they don'tย  actually believe that they can do.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It and this reminds.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Me.
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๋‚˜.
03:43
Of the time when at the ripe age of seven.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์ด ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ.
03:46
I tried to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
I was a.
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03:47
Seat of a bike and I tried to ride the bike forย  the first time and I remember the frustration.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I ended up in tears that day andย  my father telling me just be.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Patient.
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”.
03:55
And you will learn how to ride the bike.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Then when that magically happened?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
03:59
After a few days of trying, I started.
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๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Believing that I could actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Ride a bike.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค.
04:05
And then I started.
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04:05
Riding A.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
04:06
Bike.
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04:06
Same thing.
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.
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
04:07
Happens when we acquire aย  skill like learning a language.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด
04:11
Until you've reached fluency inย  a language, there's always this.
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์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Nagging thought that maybe.
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์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You're not good enough that maybe you don'tย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:17
you're you were not bitten by theย  polyglot bug or blessed by the.
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๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Gods of the language.
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‹ .
04:22
Gods that you don't have talent.
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ .
04:24
So the reality is that every single personย  on this planet can learn a foreign language,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
04:30
any foreign language for that matter, if theyย  already speak their own native language fluently.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
The problem is that unfortunatelyย  within the education.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
System, the education systemย  is kind of we have it.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Backwards, unfortunately.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ.
04:43
So people tend to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค.
04:45
In a very inefficient way, and theyย  tend to conclude they come to the.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
04:49
Conclusion that it's their faultย  that they're not good enough.
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์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก  .
04:52
How many times do we have these limiting beliefs?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:54
So I.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”.
04:55
Think that what, really?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”?
04:56
Changed for me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Was the fact that I startedย  believing like Susan brought about.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์ž”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
05:02
This revolution.
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์ด ํ˜๋ช….
05:04
In terms of techniques, yes, that wasย  important also to discover, you know,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
the joy of learning, but I think the real.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Shift.
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์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
05:12
Was psychological more than technical.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So to speak, and but, but then you know the.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Combination of the psychological.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ.
05:18
Change and the adopting techniquesย  and strategies and activities.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฑ„ํƒ, ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™.
05:24
That I really like.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:26
You know this combination was.
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์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:28
Work wonders for me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
That's the real difference, you know?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด์ฃ , ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:31
Game changer, as they say.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €.
05:33
I'm happy you mentioned that becauseย  I do receive a lot of comments,ย ย 
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05:38
emails from students and they're just frustrated.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
They say, Jennifer, I've been learningย  English for 10 years, 15 years.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ €๋Š” 10๋…„, 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
05:45
I've been living in North America for 25 yearsย  and I'm still struggling with my English.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And I can tell there's a lot ofย  frustration in those messages I get.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So how can these students change that belief ifย  they've had it for 1015 years or even longer?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด 1015๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
06:06
Do you have any advice for them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:08
So first of all, I believe that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
We all have limiting beliefs aboutย  what we can do and we cannot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Do but the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š”
06:15
Does not have to.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:16
Define our future in the sense.
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:18
That yes, it did.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
06:19
It did happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Like you've maybe you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:22
Still finding it difficult.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
To speak English, even if you.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„.
06:25
Live in the United States or England or any.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:27
English speaking country.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ.
06:29
I do believe, though, that first ofย  all, it doesn't matter where you live.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์„  ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
It matters how you live.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
If you take for example 2.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
06:36
Students one who lives in theย  United States and let's say aย ย 
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์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ 1๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”
06:40
Spanish speaking student oneย  lives in the United States.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ 1๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
But always hangs around with other Spanishย  speaking people or when they try to learn English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
They get into the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:50
Old paradigm of I'm not sure I can actually learn.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„.
06:53
They stumble upon theirย  words, et cetera, et cetera.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง ๋“ฑ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And then you take another student.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:57
Who does not live in the United?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:59
States or.
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์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š”.
07:00
Any other English speaking country,ย  but then they spend time listening to.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Podcasts or like talk.
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„์š” ํ† ํฌ.
07:05
Having.
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07:05
Interesting conversations, maybe on Skype or even.
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๋ฐ.
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” Skype๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Meeting English speaking, you know, natives.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:13
In a bar around the corner.
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๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:14
In a language exchange.
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์–ธ์–ด ๊ตํ™˜ ์ค‘.
07:16
So first of all, it's how you live, not where.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And if if then.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:21
How you live, you know what you do inย  your everyday life and on top of that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:25
You also live in country, so you live in the.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
UK or the US?
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:29
That's a great combination, but first of all.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €.
07:31
You have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
To learn how to use your timeย  properly, that's the very first thing.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The second thing I would.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Say is that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
07:37
Again, the fact that.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
You learned poorly before orย  inefficiently before does not mean.
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์ด์ „์— ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
That.
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07:43
You have to learn poorlyย  for the rest of your life.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
There's always like what?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:48
When is the best time?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:49
To learn better, more efficiently.
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๋” ์ž˜, ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:51
It's now doesn't matter how old you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Are some people say I'm all 40?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 40๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:55
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
07:56
50 You have to learn aย  language, a foreign language.
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50 ์–ธ์–ด, ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:58
When you're in your teens, if youย  want to speak a well, it does.
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10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
It's not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
I recently heard a story of someone who's learnedย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ
08:05
a foreign language in their 60sย  and learned a foreign language.
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60๋Œ€์— ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Well, within.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
08:10
Three years, so recently at my language running.
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3๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Academy an 80.
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80
08:13
Year old girl.
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์„ธ์˜ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ. ์„ธ ์†Œ๋…€.
08:14
And sent me a message, said Luca.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฃจ์นด๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Until I was.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€.
08:17
80 I could not speak Spanish, andย  now I speak Spanish fluently in a.
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80 ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ a๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
08:21
Matter of months.
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
08:22
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
08:23
It's never too old.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
The third thing is I believe that the mainย  reason why a lot of people including people who.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Live in the.
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์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
US or live?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ?
08:33
In in the.
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์—.
08:34
UK or whatever they do not speakย  well comes from a number of factors.
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์˜๊ตญ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
The 1st is the the belief.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
08:42
That they're not good at.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:43
Language learning or they're not.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Good at learning English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
That's the first thing, the 2nd.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Thing is that maybe they don't.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Listen or they don't speak.
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๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Enough.
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08:51
They tend to use the same techniques.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Or they tend to stick to the sameย  paradigms of of what they used to do.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Before meaning maybe they speak.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
A little bit, but they're.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
A little bit timid.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
09:04
They're a little bit shy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
09:05
And maybe they don't.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Listen enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:07
They don't watch.
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09:07
Movies they don't get.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”.
09:08
Immersed in the language, we can talkย  about this a little bit more in detail,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:12
but there's capital a veryย  important things that people can.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Have to change if they.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Want to learn a language?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
09:18
Well, the good news is.
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์Œ, ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
That nowadays with the Internetย  you can do anything you want if.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
You learn how to use the Internet correctly.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Instead of getting in like getting.
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ .
09:29
Sucked in the rabbit hole of.
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ํ† ๋ผ๊ตด์— ๋นจ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
You know, spending time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:32
Scrolling the whole.
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์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Day you can do You can engage inย  meaningful activities learning English.
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Day you can do ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So these are the threeย  important things that you have.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
09:41
To take into account that explain why a lot ofย ย 
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๋งŽ์€
09:43
people do not speak Englishย  well even if they live in.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:45
The US was very inspiring that you mentioned thatย  woman who's 80 years old and got amazing results.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 80์„ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:55
Because I know that of course is one of theย  limiting beliefs students have is oh, I'm too old.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ '์•„, ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
I don't have enough time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
10:01
You hear these beliefs again and again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Now Speaking of mindset, one of the mindsetย  factors I hear from students a lot is just fear.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
This fear of making mistakes,ย  this fear of being judged.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€.
10:16
And it prevents them from actually going outย  there and using their English in the real world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So they spend all their timeย  studying, acquiring vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:27
but then they don't have theย  confidence to actually use it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Have you experienced that withย  yourself or your students?
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:35
And what advice would you share?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:37
So let me first tell you that this is a very.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Human being, a human thing to be.
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์ธ๊ฐ„, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์กด์žฌ.
10:42
Scared of?
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๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ?
10:43
You know, getting.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ ์ .
10:44
Out of your comforts and when we.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
10:46
When we get out.
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10:46
Of our comfort zone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์˜์—ญ.
10:47
We're always scared.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
10:49
That's the first thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So it's completely, completelyย  normal to be scared or?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด?
10:54
Slightly anxious about the.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ
10:55
Mere fact of having to have aย  conversation with a native speaker.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค .
11:00
So that's, that's the firstย  thing to take into account,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๊ณ ,
11:02
The second thing to take into account is that.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:06
I I foresee like these three.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:08
Zones you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ.
11:10
The comfort zone at.
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์•ˆ๋ฝ ์ง€๋Œ€.
11:11
The at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”.
11:13
Right.
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11:13
So that's where you stand whereย  you're like sitting in the.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Corner You're learningย  vocabulary, but you don't want to.
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์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Venture out there and.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ฅผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:19
Have you know?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:20
Talk to, talk to people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:22
Then you have.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Out like there's another layerย  or zone around that zone,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:27
which I call like it's called the Goldilocks.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณจ๋””๋ฝ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Zone, so it's slightly.
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์˜์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Challenging, but it's not too challenging.
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๋„์ „์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„์ „์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I'll give.
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11:34
You a concrete example in a secondย  and then you have the panic.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด
11:37
Zone The panic zone is where you're completely outย ย 
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ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์กด์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
11:40
of your comfort zone so far that it'sย  you panic because it's too difficult.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
An example.
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11:46
So your comfort zone is, let'sย  say, whoever is listening,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
11:49
if you're you know, you're you've beenย  learning a language for a little bit.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And.
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11:53
Or for a long time for that matter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ.
11:55
English and you still find it difficult, you know.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
11:58
You still tremble at theย  idea of speaking to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ๋–จ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Or you're interacting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ
12:02
With someone but you, you, you, you.
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, ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
12:04
You know you don't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Express yourself smoothly because.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:08
Your mind goes blank.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋ฉํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
12:09
And you think, Oh my God, they're.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Judging me I'm making.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:12
Mistakes you think about Rammer.
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Rammer์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ
12:14
All those.
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12:14
Things that make it difficult then.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ.
12:16
Think about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:17
Your comfort zone is sittingย  in front of a computer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And making maybe lists.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Of words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
12:22
Or maybe watching something passively.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Right, so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
12:25
That is an.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Excuse of oh, I'm engaging with the language.
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์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
12:28
But I'm not actually.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Talking to people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
12:30
Then you have the.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Goal what I call the Goldilocks zone.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๋””๋ฝ์Šค ์กด(Goldilocks zone)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
12:33
It's a good zone.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
It's a good zone.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
To be in and you tell yourself.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:37
OK, I'm scared.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ.
12:38
Fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
12:39
Normal.
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12:39
But I could have.
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์ •์ƒ.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:41
Maybe I could.
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12:41
Hire a tutor.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:42
A very nice and friendly person.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
With whom I could have a.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:46
Conversation.
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12:46
It's a protected environment becauseย  you're paying whether you're paying.
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๋Œ€ํ™”. ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:50
Someone or you find.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Someone, Someone you can have aย  conversation with, maybe on Skype.
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Skype๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
12:54
There is no background noise.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
That person knows that you're a learner.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
And then you can have a.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ a๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”.
13:00
You can prepare beforehandย  about a topic you're interested.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
In and you can have a meaningful.
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์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”.
13:06
That's a Gray.
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13:06
Zone that you can get in.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ.
13:08
A Gray zone, but a good zone to be in.
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ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So that you can actually step out of your comfort.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Zone progressively have a conversation.
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Zone์€ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
You realize, oh, that was not a big deal.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
The person was nice.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:19
I stumbled and I grumbled a little bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
13:21
But at the end of the day, I made it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
And then you have the panic zone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์กด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
The panic zone is where you get.
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ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์กด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Out and say.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:27
You go and buy.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”.
13:28
Something, let's say, youย  know, I don't know, maybe.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
A train ticket.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ.
13:33
You go to the.
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13:33
Station, and unfortunately you come.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ญ, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Across a very grumpy old lady or a guy, we'reย  not very happy because of their own reasons.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ๋…ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
And then they blurt out something you do not.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Understand and you findย  yourself in that situation.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Where, Oh my gosh, what do I do?
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์–ด๋””์•ผ, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
13:49
Do I reply that I do not understandย  and like, look like a fool?
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
13:53
Or do I nod and I?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
13:55
Pretend that I understand.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™.
13:56
These are not easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Situations because we think.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Oh, you just have to buy a ticket.
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์•„, ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
But in real life conversations and interactions,ย  native speakers are not your teachers.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
They go about their own business.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
That's the reason.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ์•ผ.
14:08
Why?
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14:08
That's a panic zone.
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์™œ?
๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ํŒจ๋‹‰์กด์ด๋‹ค.
14:09
So my simple advice is try to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:12
Build your comfort zone ifย  you're scared of speaking.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š” .
14:17
The one thing that you have toย  think about is to find a situation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Where you find yourself, find some comfort.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:24
A person who's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
14:25
Friendly.
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์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ.
14:26
Not necessarily competent,ย  but friendly, let me say.
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
This again, because this is very important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
People tend to think that when they have to.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Prepare, prepare, or just interact with someone.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:36
They have to find a very.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Competent person who?
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ?
14:39
Explains the English grammar in detail.
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์˜์–ด๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
That's not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:43
You need.
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14:43
Someone to talk to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
14:45
That's the main point.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
That person will listen to you, willย  possibly give you feedback for the.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Mistakes you make, but they don't have to explain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Grammar to you in.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Detail, nowadays we have.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
You can do that if you want to but the main.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Goal is to actually.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Speak to.
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๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:00
Have a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
15:02
Fluency is not just a matter.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Of how many words you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:06
How many?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?
15:07
Grammar rules you know or if whether your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.
15:10
Pronunciation is good.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
15:11
Or accurate or not, it's a degreeย  of confidence that you build with.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Experiences that you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
15:18
And the first experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
15:19
You can have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Nowadays we can, because weย  have the Internet is to have a.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:23
Conversation with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
15:24
That you find friendly in a protected.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ.
15:27
That's the first thing that I wouldย  do, the second thing that I would.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:30
Do and that's maybe even.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
More important is this the reason?
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:35
Why we tend to stumble, we tend to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:38
Think about grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:39
Our mind goes blank.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ํ…… ๋น„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Is due to something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
That, unfortunately, we wereย  all subjected to think about.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Well.
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์ž˜.
15:47
You're from the United?
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15:47
States and from Italy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ.
15:48
But all across the world, theย  pattern is always the same.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
At school, we tend to think.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
In terms of performance, not in terms of.
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์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ.
15:57
Communication.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:58
Children have a great time using foreignย  languages because you learning their own native.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:03
Language.
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์–ธ์–ด.
16:04
Because they communicate.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
They have fun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
They just don't think.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Oh, I'll be judged.
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์•„, ์‹ฌํŒ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ๋‹ค
16:09
But adults or adults, whatย  happens is that they go to school.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋“  ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋“  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
They constantly think I'm getting a mark.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Am I going?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
16:16
To get good mark.
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16:16
Am I going to get bad mark so someoneย  I don't know the teacher addresses you?
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
16:21
You're not thinking about AI Mean I want to talk.
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AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
About this because.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
16:25
I'm so excited.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
16:26
You're thinking, let me try to survive, youย  know, let me try to say whatever I can say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
But thinking I have to conjugateย  the verb correctly, I have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
To say this, the.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, .
16:35
You know that's the problem and.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
16:37
If you start.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด.
16:38
Focusing on communication.
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์†Œํ†ต์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Instead of performance, it changes everything.
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์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
So here's my piece of advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Whenever you have a conversation,ย  make sure that you prepare something,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:47
a topic that you really like,ย  and just talk about that.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:50
Get.
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16:50
Excited.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ.
16:51
It doesn't.
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16:51
Matter if you make mistakes or not, the mostย  important thing is you get your point across.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
If I told you for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
16:57
In English I tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ.
17:01
School you will understand perfectly.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I.
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17:04
Tomorrow to go to school you willย  understand perfectly, even if.
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I.
๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
It's not grammatically accurate, but it's.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Better to say something and.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Make a mistake rather.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:12
Than not saying anything but this again you have.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ
17:15
To you have to understandย  and be aware of the fact.
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์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
That the outcome.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
17:20
Police it's like.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:21
Oh, you made a.
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17:21
Mistake is there.
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์•„, ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
If you change this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด.
17:24
If you have experienced.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
17:26
This mind shift.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
17:28
Not performance, but.
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์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
17:29
Communication.
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17:29
It changes everything.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
One last thing, I know I'm rambling a little bit.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
But I love this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
I love this topic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋Š”
17:36
There is a beautiful Ted talk which is called.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด Ted ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Teaching English without teaching English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
I think I I wrote it this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:44
Somewhere it's.
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17:44
By Roberto Guzman.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†  ๊ตฌ์ฆˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์Œ.
17:47
He's a Mexican guy who's teaching Mexican kids to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Learn to.
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์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค.
17:50
To speak English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ.
17:51
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด. ์—
17:52
It talks about.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
All the stuff in his own.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
His own way.
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17:55
You know and and I think some.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹.
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
These are universal principles.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์›์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Focus.
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17:59
On communication and not outcome.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
You raised so many points.
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”. Luca๊ฐ€
18:05
I hope everyone is paying attention becauseย  Luca has given you all such amazing adviceย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์คฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
and this is something I've seen with my students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
They well, they think that when they'reย  communicating with a native speaker,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:18
it's the same as communicating with their teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
They expect to be assessed, judged, corrected.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ , ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ต์ •๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
They think it's an appropriate time to think aboutย  grammar, correct their mistakes, ask for feedback.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
When really you're just having a conversation,ย  it's not the appropriate time to do that.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
So I'm so glad that youย  raised all their those points.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
18:39
And everyone watch that Ted talk as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
I will watch it myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
18:43
I don't believe I have and you to talkย  specifically about when students forget theirย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
18:50
words or their mind goes blank, it's becauseย  they're entering out of that comfort zone.
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๋ง์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฉํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
So it's just more of a natural thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
18:57
But I wanted to know if you couldย  expand on that at all or give anyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘
19:02
more specific advice because this is oneย  thing that my students ask a lot about.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:07
I I know the words, I studied this, I know it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
But then when I'm in the situation,ย  I open my mouth and it it just goes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž…์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
19:16
Do you have any practical strategies to helpย  them remember their words when they need them?
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
19:23
Absolutely so.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
This happens to me as well and to.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
19:25
To go back to your previous.
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์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
19:27
Question when you will.
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19:27
Ask me, does this happen to you as well?
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์–ธ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:29
Did you get?
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๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
19:30
Scared of speaking?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์šฐ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:31
Yes.
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19:31
Every single time and.
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์˜ˆ.
๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
19:32
Learn a new language.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ
19:33
I am terrified when the moment.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
19:35
Comes of speaking.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
19:36
Even after all, so many years because.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
In my subconscious mind.
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๋‚ด ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹ ์†์—.
19:40
Unfortunately.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„.
19:41
The, the, the, you know, the the influenceย  that school had on me when I was a little.
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์š”.
19:46
Kid is still there in theย  subconscious part of my mind.
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜์‹ ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:49
So now to answer.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Your question we're not goingย  to talk delve into neuroscience,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
although I'm really passionateย  about how the brain works.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
And if you understand how the brainย  works, it gives you an incredible.
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Insight into why?
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์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ?
20:00
We have these problems when speaking aย  foreign language or our even our own native.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:04
Language for that matter.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด.
20:06
But to make it simple, this is the reason.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Why all this works?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:09
All this happens?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:10
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
In our mind we.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
20:13
Process language learning when we.
550
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ.
20:15
Still do not.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Speak a language well, so we're notย  talking about our native language,ย ย 
552
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
20:19
we're talking about foreign language.
553
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
We use what is called what this part of theย  brain, which is called prefrontal cortex.
554
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:25
This is our like this is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
How we think consciously, how we plan things.
556
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
20:29
When we try to retrieve words when we try to.
557
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ.
20:31
Think about grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:33
Etcetera, etcetera.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
20:34
Then we have another part of the brain.
560
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Which is called the limbic system thatย  has to do with, let's say, emotions.
561
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
20:42
An.
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640
20:42
An.
564
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120
20:42
Oversimplification of how this?
565
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์•ˆ.
์•ˆ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:44
Works, but just to to show you aย  metaphor of how like there you have.
566
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:49
Two competing, let's say.
567
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
Parts of the brain.
568
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
20:52
One is trying to process to think.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
About words, to arrange them together to think.
570
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
20:56
About grammar.
571
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
20:57
And the other part.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
20:58
Which is the emotional.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Part.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„.
21:00
Fights against this part.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
So if you're tense.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด.
21:04
And subconsciously we.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
21:05
Walk into a conversation, whether it'sย  with a tutor or with people outside,ย ย 
578
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ํŠœํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋“  ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋“ , ์–ด๋Š
21:10
there's a level of tension.
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์ •๋„ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
That.
580
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280
21:12
Unfortunately, where the amygdalaย  is involved in not only the.
581
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Amygdala that keeps this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋„์ฒด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
21:17
Part of the brain, let's say, keeps it from.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Communicating well with other.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ž˜ํ•จ.
21:23
Parts of the brain.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€. ์ƒ์ƒ
21:24
So imagine that.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:25
This part of the brain wantsย  to grab a word somewhere,ย ย 
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
21:28
fetch a word with a mechanical arm, but theย  other part just keeps it from doing that.
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์žก๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํŒ”๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
If you're stressed, if you're anxious.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
If you walk into.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
21:36
Any conversation with the ideaย  that you're going to be judged?
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
21:39
And.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
21:40
Everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
21:41
You know all.
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440
21:41
The negative things that you think.
595
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
21:44
Concerning a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ.
21:46
This is bound to happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
This has happened to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
A number.
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1308480
320
21:48
Of times.
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600
์ˆซ์ž.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ.
21:49
Recently, just to give you a very concreteย  example, I've been learning Serbian for two years.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
I had a.
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400
๋‚˜๋Š” .
21:54
Conversation with my colleague who's.
603
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๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
21:56
American, Serbian, American, and I'veย  been learning the language for two years.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹, ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์‹, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
I understand it pretty well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
We recorded a conversation for YouTube.
606
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YouTube ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
I could not say the simplest things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
Like he asked me, Are you ready?
608
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
22:10
I was like, I couldn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Even say yes, I am in Serbian and I.
610
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Realized.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
How is that possible and because the knowledge?
612
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:19
Is there but.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
22:20
It's blocked, so it's something that happens all.
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๋ง‰ํ˜”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ
22:23
The time our mind goes blank because we areย  anxious and we are in this mode, in this.
615
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฉํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Very negative mode.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
My suggestion is once again.
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์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
What I said before is that.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
22:33
To establish if you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
22:35
Anxious about having aย  conversation with a native speaker?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:38
Find one person, a friendly person, notย  necessarily competent a friendly person.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
22:44
You are really excited.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
22:46
You know, you you think, oh, I'm going to talk to.
623
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์–˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
22:48
Jennifer or Luca?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์นด?
22:50
Or Mark about?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด?
22:52
Whatever excites you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
22:54
And when that happens.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ. ์„ฑ๊ณผ
22:55
When you focus more on the communication than theย  performance, your level of stress is going to go.
628
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
Down and and then.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
23:04
Your mind will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Go blank because it's.
631
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:07
This is inevitable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
It's a background noise that you're.
633
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Not going to eliminate, but it's going to.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
It's going to happen less and less when you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
Talking with that person, If that happens,ย  there's another simple thing you can do Is like.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
You can just say I I'm.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
Trying to say this word if the otherย  person speaks your Spanish, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
You can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
You know, either say I don't remember howย  to say this word and be very honest or.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
23:30
Smile or look?
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์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
23:31
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
23:32
On, on, on.
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์—, ์—, ์—.
23:33
You know, on the fly.
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ์š”.
23:34
But just be.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žˆ์–ด๋ผ.
23:35
Honest first with yourself andย  then with the other person.
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๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:38
Once you establish.
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์ผ๋‹จ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
With one person again.
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๋˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ.
23:41
A friendly communicationย  like a collaboration then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜‘์—… ๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์ด์š”.
23:47
Your stress levels will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Go down and you will be able to manage this.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
Conversation much better.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
And that is going to give.
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23:54
You confidence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ.
23:55
With that confidence, you're going to walk intoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
23:57
another conversation andย  then another conversation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ
23:59
Remember every time you have anotherย  experience in a foreign language.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
24:02
So every time that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
24:04
You walk into a grocery store to askย  something, or you buy a train ticket.
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๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
That's a new experience.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
It's old because you lived it in your own.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
Native language, but it's new because you've.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
Never done it in your foreign language.
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
So a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
24:16
Little bit of a level like the the level ofย  stress is going to be there you're going to.
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์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
24:20
Think, Oh my God, I'm just going to mess this up.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:22
It's going to be a.
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24:22
Disaster once you do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋‹ฅ์นœ๋‹ค.
24:24
It you realize, no big deal.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
And then your confidence is going to grow.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
Step by step.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ.
24:30
Well, you shared a lot there.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
But I think for my students, justย  understanding that it's it's howย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:36
their brain works, it's normal, it'sย  natural and thank you for sharing that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ , ์ •์ƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
You still have that experience even today.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
I'm sure that made all my students feelย  more confident and it's just building upย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
24:48
those successes, getting those successesย  in a in an A comfortable environment thatย ย 
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24:53
will allow them to build theirย  confidence slowly over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
Great advice.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
And I feel like we could talkย  for so long about these topics,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:02
especially diving into how our brain works.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:05
That's so interesting.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
25:06
And I know you have more videosย  on your YouTube channel, so whyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:10
don't you just share with my studentsย  where they can find you on YouTube?
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YouTube์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
25:13
What's your YouTube channel?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
25:15
Sure thing.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
25:16
My.
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25:16
YouTube channel is just Lucaย  Lampariella which is just by.
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๋‚˜์˜.
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” Luca Lampariella ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Name.
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์ด๋ฆ„.
25:20
So if you write Luca Lamparielloย  or Luca languages on YouTube, you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ YouTube์—์„œ Luca Lampariello ๋˜๋Š” Luca ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
25:25
Will find my channel.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
It's all about learning how to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
25:28
I do have some videos whereย  I speak multiple languagesย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:31
or other languages in just one video, but.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
25:33
It mainly it's about.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
How to Learn How to Use your Brain to learn more.
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:37
Efficiently and to show you that that is possible.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
And then everyone can do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
I'll put the YouTube channel in theย  description as well so everyone can follow you.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์— YouTube ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
Get those language learning tips and advice.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
25:50
Final question for you before we wrap up.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
If my students were to do only one thingย  this week to improve their English,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
26:00
what would you recommend that they do?
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
26:03
I would say to focus on the joy ofย  actually whatever they're doing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ ,
26:08
whether they're speaking, whetherย  we're writing, whether we're reading,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ , ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ ,
26:11
whether they're listening, whetherย  they're watching a YouTube.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ , YouTube๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋“ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
Video like this one to have.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฏค์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€.
26:16
Joy to to think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
About.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
26:18
The joy.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€.
26:19
Of learning instead of.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ•™์Šต.
26:20
I have to do this because I have.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
26:22
To learn it's more like I.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
26:24
Want to do this?
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:25
I think that once again, yes,ย  techniques and strategies.
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. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
They're important, but this?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ? ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
26:31
Mindset shift that you need toย  have in order to take things.
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:35
For further, is the one of theย  most powerful things and factors.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
When it comes to success in learning.
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ํ•™์Šต ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ.
26:43
English or?
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์˜์–ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด?
26:44
Any other?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
26:45
Language for that matter.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด.
26:47
What an amazing way to end our conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
Focus on joy.
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๊ธฐ์จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:51
You heard it everyone.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ?
26:52
Focus on joy.
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๊ธฐ์จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:54
Thank you so much for being here, Luca,ย  and sharing these amazing tips and advice.
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Luca๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
My pleasure.
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
27:00
Bye, bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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