If You DO THIS in 2025, You're FLUENT in English

10,646 views ใƒป 2024-12-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Is it your goal to becomeย  fluent in 2025 and do youย ย 
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2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ณ 
00:04
want results as quickly and easily as possible?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:08
I've interviewed experts from around the worldย  to help you become fluent fast, and in thisย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด
00:16
English Fluency Master class, these expertsย  are going to share their best advice with you.
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
When I'm working with students,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:23
the number one concern that they have isย  that they don't feel confident speaking.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
They feel like they're beingย  judged by native speakers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
00:35
They're worried about their grammarย  mistakes, they're worried that theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ,
00:39
accents are too thick, and all of thisย  prevents them from speaking confidently.
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So what advice would you give to these students?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
OK, well there's you mentionedย  several things there.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
First of all, thick accent.
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์šฐ์„ , ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
As long as you are comprehensible,ย  your accent is fine.
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๋ง์ด ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
We have to accept that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Obviously, if we can get closerย  to sort of native pronunciation,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ,
01:05
we have to want to, in a way, we wantย  to imitate the way the native speak.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
But we have to realize, and I realize that I willย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
01:13
never be mistaken for a native speakerย  in the languages that I have learned.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:18
So accept the fact that you have an accent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
01:21
Also accept the fact that you're going to forget.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I mean, we know if if we're if I'm in someย  place and somebody shows up whom I knowย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ
01:31
and but what's his name or her name?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
01:34
The more pressure I put on myself toย  try to remember that person's name,ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ,
01:38
the more likely I am not to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.
01:41
And later on when there's no pressure on me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ์š”.
01:43
Oh yeah, that was George or Sally.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
01:46
So obviously there is aย  certain amount of pressure,ย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ
01:49
tension when we speak because it's it's alwaysย  more comfortable to speak in your own language.
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:54
So you're speaking in another language,ย  there's a little more tension.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:57
And so it's a little moreย  difficult to remember things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
We just have to accept that all of that is normal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's normal not to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:03
It's normal to forget.
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์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
02:05
And if we simply keep going,ย  we will gradually improve.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The more pressure we put on ourselvesย  or if we try to avoid speaking becauseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:14
we're afraid, then we aren't going to improve.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So I mean, it's easy to say, but I haveย  experienced it in many languages whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:23
I struggle and sometimes we think weย  did more poorly than we in fact didย ย 
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, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
02:30
and we just have to give ourselves credit.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Trust the brain.
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02:32
The brain will gradually learn given enoughย  experience, and you just have to keep going.
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๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ , ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So let me first tell you thatย  this is a very human being,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
02:41
a human thing to be scared of, youย  know, getting out of your comfort zone.
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๋‘๋ ค์šด ์ผ ์ด์ฃ .
02:45
When we when we get out of ourย  comfort zone, we're always scared.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
That's the first thing.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So it's completely, completely normalย  to be scared or slightly anxious aboutย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:55
the mere fact of having to have aย  conversation with a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So that's that's the firstย  thing to take into account.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
The second thing to take into account isย  that I, I foresee like these three zones,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ, ์ฆ‰
03:09
you have the comfort zone at the beginning, right?
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So that's where you stand whereย  you're like sitting in the corner.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:16
You're learning vocabulary, but you don't want toย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:18
venture out there and have, youย  know, talk to talk to people.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Then you have out like there's anotherย  layer or zone around that zone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธต์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:27
which I call like it's called the Goldilocks zone.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋””๋ฝ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So it's slightly challenging,ย  but it's not too challenging.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I'll give you a concrete example in a second.
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๊ณง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And then you have the panic zone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ™ฉ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
The panic zone is where you're completely outย ย 
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ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์กด์ด๋ž€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
03:40
of your comfort zone so far that it'sย  you panic because it's too difficult.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
An example.
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03:46
So your comfort zone is, let's say whoeverย  is listening, if you're, you know, you're,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€๋Š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
03:51
you've been learning a language for a littleย  bit and or for a long time for that matter,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ 
03:55
English, and you still find it difficult.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:58
You know, you've still tremble at theย  idea of speaking to someone or you'reย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:01
interacting with someone, but you, you,ย  you, you know, you don't express yourselfย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:07
smoothly because your mind goes blank andย  you think, Oh my God, they're judging me.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:11
I'm making mistakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:12
You think about Ram or all thoseย  things that make it difficult.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Then think about this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:17
Your comfort zone is sittingย  in front of a computer andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„
04:20
making maybe lists of words or maybeย  watching something passively, right?
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
04:25
So that is an excuse of, oh, I'm engaging with theย  language, but I'm not actually talking to people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด "์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:30
Then you have the what I call the Goldilocks zone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ณจ๋””๋ฝ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
It's a good zone.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—์š”.
04:34
It's a good zone to be in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์—ญ์ด์—์š”.
04:36
And you tell yourself, OK, I'm scared.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
04:38
Fine, normal, but I could have,ย  maybe I could hire a tutor,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:42
a very nice and friendly person withย  whom I could have a conversation.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”
04:46
It's a protected environment because you'reย  paying, whether you're paying someone or youย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ , Skype ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:50
find someone you can have a conversation with,ย  maybe on Skype, there is no background noise.
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋“ , ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
That person knows that you're a learnerย  and then you can have a conversation.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์—
05:00
You can prepare beforehand aboutย  a topic you're interested in andย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:04
you can have a meaningful conversation.
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
That's a Gray zone that you can getย  in a Gray zone, but a good zone to beย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Gray zone์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Gray zone ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:10
in so that you can actually step outย  of your comfort zone progressively.
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์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ Comfort zone์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ zone์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Yeah, it's a really good question and I thinkย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ ,
05:17
it's definitely something thatย  is not that easy to overcome.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:20
But one thing that I will try to imagine isย  that if this person that I'm talking to isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:26
also learning like a second language, For example,ย  if this person is learning my native tongue, whichย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด
05:31
is native tongue, which is Mandarin, Mandarin,ย  would I care that this person make mistakes?
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์ธ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, , ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:37
I probably wouldn't care that much.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:39
And actually I think I would thinkย  that this person like is very braveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
05:44
and then like he or she is willing to tryย  to actually speak such a difficult language.
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, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So I think with this mindset, I will feel moreย  at ease when I am going to speak with people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:56
And when I actually make mistake, I would feelย  like most of the people would just understand it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
06:01
And there are going to be some peopleย  that who just wouldn't understand itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:04
and feel like how could you make suchย  a simple mistakes and things like that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:08
There are always going to be people like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:10
But I would just ignore that kind of people andย  like, basically think that for those kind ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:15
people, they just don't understand the difficultyย  and challenge of learning a foreign language.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So yeah, that's basically how, likeย  the mindset that helps me to overcomeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”
06:27
this kind of fear of trying to, you know,ย  speak with someone in their native tongue.
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.
06:33
Yeah, especially when I'mย  still in the beginner stage.
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๋„ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
I think when it comes to fear, Iย  mean, I don't know what you think,ย ย 
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:40
but I think a lot of nativeย  speakers are not so judge mental.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
They, they won't, they're very rarely going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:47
correct your grammar because most nativeย  speakers may not know how how to do that.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So they're probably not goingย  to correct your grammar.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
They, they, you know, they won't correctย  your accent or laugh at your accent.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I think by and large, most nativeย  speakers are kind of open mindedย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:05
with that and they're not goingย  to have a problem with that.
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, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I think where the problem comes isย  where if because of your grammarย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ 
07:11
mistakes or your accent or pronunciation,ย  communication breaks down and they don'tย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
07:17
understand what you're trying to say,ย  then yes, there's going to be a problem.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And they'll be like, oh, well,ย  I don't want to speak to them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:24
I can't communicate with them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And so there is that, that problemย  that if communication breaks down,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:33
but communication can break downย  in different situations, right?
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:36
It can break down due to mistakes, but it can alsoย  break down if you just go quiet or speak slowly.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
You know, some students don't want toย  make a mistake, so they go very slowlyย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:46
and they they do each word by word andย  then communication breaks down becauseย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:51
the the listener is not following what you'reย  saying or is getting bored and walks away.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”.
07:57
So I think there's a balance betweenย  the accuracy and the fluency.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:03
You know, you, you, you want to, you don't wantย  to be too thinking too much about your mistakes.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Just try and communicate, just speak out, go withย  the flow, but be aware that if you are making aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:13
lot of mistakes, you'll see it in the eyes of theย  listener that the communication is broken down.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So you need that kind of balance of just speaking,ย  outgoing with the flow, but being aware you're notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:26
making too many mistakes grammatically,ย  vocabulary or pronunciation mistakes.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ , ์–ดํœ˜์ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So that balance is is an important one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:34
It's really like a language learnerย  thing to even think that you're that,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„,
08:40
that someone's going to careย  that you made a mistake, right?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ด์ž–์•„์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:44
Because the the first pointย  is you're just speaking.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
It's just communication.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด์—์š”.
08:49
And then you have to consider how many nativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:52
speakers that you meet have neverย  studied any other language before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž ์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:56
So they don't even knowย  what they're talking about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So you you speak to them and theyย  might say, oh, you, what did you say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?"
09:03
Oh, I didn't understand.
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์•„, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
They just don't have any experienceย  talking to foreign people and theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ณ 
09:08
don't have any experience with different accent.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
If if a person from the otherย  side of the country came to that,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด,
09:13
they would hear that personย  say, oh, you have an accent.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด , ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
They would say the same thing toย  a person who's a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:19
So a lot of times non-native students who areย  learning English to come to United States,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์™€์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ•™์ƒ์€
09:26
for example, they'll get discouraged,ย  upset, frustrated about about this thatย ย 
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09:34
people might hear their accent andย  and ask them to repeat something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
God forbid someone asked me to repeat something.
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ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Native speakers ask other nativeย  speakers to repeat stuff all the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It's it's not an issue.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
But yeah, so I, so I think especially theย  rules, when you, when, when you're reallyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
09:55
focused on rules and being correct, thenย  it can really hold you back because you'reย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:04
thinking about the speech and the language aย  lot more than the people who you're talking to.
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๋ง๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
If you had to boil down the qualitiesย  or personality traits of successfulย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ž์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
10:15
language learners, what would you say those are?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:19
Well, obviously motivation is big.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:22
The motivation, I would say attitude is big.
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๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So motivation is one thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Confidence, you know, enjoying the language,ย  enjoying the language learning process,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
10:35
all of those things are partย  of that positive attitude.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And I also think it's veryย  important not to be a perfectionist,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:42
very important to accept, youย  know, fuzziness in certitude.
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ํ™•์‹  ์†์˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
You know, you don't quite understand.
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
You keep forgetting the same words.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
And all of that is fine, because you're enjoyingย  the process of discovering another language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And you mentioned confidence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:01
I'm going to ask you a follow up because many ofย ย 
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๋งŽ์€
11:03
my students tell me that they lackย  confidence when using their English.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So can you speak a little bit moreย  about the role that confidence hasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
11:14
when learning and using a foreign language?
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:17
Confidence is huge, and that's why I put a greatย  amount of emphasis on listening and reading.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And you sometimes hear people say, well,ย  I can read, but I have trouble speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๊ธ€์€ ์ฝ์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
But most of those people don'tย  realize just how much you needย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:34
to read and listen like you have to read a book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
203 hundred pages, one book, several books, andย  the brain starts to get used to the language.
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203๋ฐฑ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€, ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And reading is so easy to do.
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๋…์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
11:46
And when we read, it's almost as ifย  we're speaking because we are sortย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
11:49
of subconsciously as vocalizingย  as we read and also listening.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And so if you build up this degreeย  of confidence with the language,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:59
the brain is used to the language.
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
The brain has formed a model of the language.
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
When you go to speak, of courseย  you're going to struggle at first,ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
but you will gradually improve becauseย  you have all these words inside you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์  ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So I think part of it is being better prepared.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
12:12
And most people don't put the timeย  and effort into reading and listening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
They desperately try to remember someย  grammar rules and they try to thinkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
12:19
of grammar rules while they'reย  speaking, which is hopeless.
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๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
And then they have to acceptย  that when they're speaking,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
12:25
they're actually practicing speakingย  and they will gradually get better.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And while they're speaking, if they're speaking toย  people that matter to them, they're getting veryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
12:35
valuable input, which is also all part of trainingย  the brain to be comfortable in the language.
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
They find the context and they find an objective.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So in my in my case, I've been kindย  of blessed to be able to speak 5 orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 5~6๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:51
6 languages on a daily basis becauseย  that's just the people in my company.
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์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:55
They speak them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:56
But looking back, my best periods of languageย  learning really helped what really happenedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:04
when I had a context throughย  which to learn a language.
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.
13:06
So if I had a girlfriend that spokeย  the language or maybe flatmates or Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”
13:12
was working in a company whereย  where the language was spoken.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
13:15
And I think that that is by far theย  best way to to be learning a language.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
So, you know, having, having a context where youย  don't actually have to make an effort and you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
13:26
kind of confronted with the language,ย  whether you whether you like it or not.
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์–ธ์–ด์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  . ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋“  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:30
And then the second thing is an objective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So, so let's say I learned Russian to a reasonableย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ 
13:38
intermediate degree before meetingย  my wife, who is Russian speaking.
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. ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
And then I put it to myself as anย  objective to make my Russian reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
13:49
perfect so that I could speak with my inย  laws, with her parents in a, you know,ย ย 
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์‹œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
13:53
you know, in an unconstrainedย  sort of free, free flowing way.
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์ œ์•ฝ ์—†์ด, ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ, ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
And that was a fantastic,ย  fantastic source of motivation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
So different people will find differentย  sources of motivation either whether it's,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„
14:04
you know, relationships or sports or business,ย  but it's really important to have an objective.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋“ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋“ , ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:10
Now, one thing I hear from my students a lot isย  that they've been learning for years and years,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
14:18
and they feel like they've gained a lotย  of vocabulary, gained a lot of grammar.
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
But when they go to use it in a conversation,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:26
like we're having a conversationย  right now, their mind goes blank.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
They forget all their words, they're shy, they'reย  nervous, and they're not able to communicate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Where is it right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:37
You are communicating very successfully.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
So did you struggle with that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:41
How did you overcome that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:42
And how would you recommend that my students whoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:45
are experienced and saying thatย  issue can overcome that as well?
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?
14:50
Well, there are two ways.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:52
Like there's a passive vocabularyย  and there's an active vocabulary.
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์  ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Well, in terms of active vocabulary, I learnedย  vocab, as I had mentioned, by jotting down aย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:02
lot of beautiful expressions and putting onย  my wall and deliberately practicing them.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์–ด์„œ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
What I mean by that, I would sit in frontย  of the mirror and I would take expression.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:13
Let's say people haveย  different likes and dislikes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
That's one the expression.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
15:18
Yeah.
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์‘.
15:19
I would flexibly use it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Like people have different likes andย  dislikes when it comes to reading books.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Yeah, some people like different types of genres,ย  while others like different types of genres.
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๋„ค, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:31
So by using great language chunksย  and deliberately practicing themย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:37
in front of the mirror, I wasย  able to actively use my vocab.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
And it's OK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
It's OK to forget vocab.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
15:44
It's OK.
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15:44
It's all about the process.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
And it also comes down to confidence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Look, people should not be like, people should notย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
15:51
be very shy in front of people becauseย  everybody's going through something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:56
Everybody's learning this language.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:58
How can you be shy when learning language?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:01
But it's very bad.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜์ฃ .
16:04
So you have to first of all, tell yourself,ย  hey, everybody's going through, it's OK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„ , ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
16:08
It's OK to make mistakes, It's OK to make.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
16:11
It's OK to forget vodka.
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๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
16:14
And it's OK to feel embarrassed from time to time.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
And in this way, you build confidence.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
That's what I used to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
I went through a lot.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
It's not OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
16:25
It's it's not easy to wake up at theย  same time, go to bed at the same time.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
It was not easy to study for 6 to 12 hours a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 6~12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
16:33
It was not easy to feel embarrassedย  when I was giving lectures.
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:38
It was not easy.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
But by learning from my mistakes, Iย  learned and that and I am still learning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
I sometimes cannot use vodka, but that's OK.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
16:48
It's as I had mentioned, it's a lifelong learning.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
16:54
I would say, I think most of the timeย  we are really afraid of making mistakes.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
And it is like mainly because likeย  how we have been taught in school,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
17:04
I guess because we are asked toย  take a lot of exams and maybe youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
17:07
have to say something in front of a lotย  of people, like in front of a classmates.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:12
And when you say something wrong,ย  your teacher will try to correct you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I mean in, I think with a good intention to startย  with, but most of the time it will kind of scareย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
17:21
you and then you will have this like traumaย  that you don't want to experience this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
So I would say like most of theย  time when we like couldn't reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด,
17:29
say something even though we want to, it'sย  because we are afraid of making mistakes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
17:33
So like later I also experienced that a lot whenย  I'm like in the beginner stage of the language.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €๋„ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ดˆ๋ณด๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:39
So I actually like just like push myself andย  even like give myself a rule that you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ ,
17:46
like today I'm here to make mistakes.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
If I do not make at least one mistakeย  here like tonight in this like session,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:54
then I'm not reaching my goal.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So I'm not like my goal is never likeย  I couldn't make any mistakes tonight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
I have to make perfect sentences all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
It's never like that.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
18:04
It's always like I need to make at leastย  one mistake today and that's the end.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Like that.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
18:11
That's the goal of like myย  language learning that day.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:14
So yeah, I use that kind of like mindsetย  to push myself to make as many mistakesย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ทธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
as possible because this is how you can actuallyย  say something when your practice is speaking withย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ
18:25
others because it's just so difficult, especiallyย  when you are talking with a native speaker.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค.
18:30
They speak really fast andย  you really don't have time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
It's not like when you write or when you listen,ย  you have more time to think through it and then toย ย 
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ 
18:38
check whether like you understand it or notย  or like your grammar and things like that.
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Like when it's like very fast, then you have toย  just make mistakes to make yourself to to improve.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Yeah.
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์‘.
18:50
That's very powerful.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ฃ .
18:51
I'm here to make mistakes.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
I'm here to make mistakes.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
I think everyone should write thatย  down, remember it, say it every day,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
not just with languages, with anything inย  life, anything that you're trying to do.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ๋“  , ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:05
Because if you're not making mistakes like youย  said, you're probably not trying very hard.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
You're probably not pushingย  yourself That's very powerful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
I'm here to make mistakes.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
19:16
Thank you for sharing that you're.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Welcome.
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19:18
Now to answer your question, we're notย  going to talk delve into neuroscience,ย ย 
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ํ™˜์˜.
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:22
although I'm really passionateย  about how the brain works.
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.
19:24
And if you understand how the brain works, itย  gives you an incredible insight into why we haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:30
these problems when speaking a foreign language orย  even are an own native language for that matter.
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.
19:35
But to make it simple, this isย  the reason why all this works.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
All this happens.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Sorry, in our mind, we process language learningย  when we still do not speak a language well.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
So we're not talking about our nativeย  language, we're talking about foreign language.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:49
We use what is called what this part of theย  brain, which is called prefrontal cortex.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:54
This is our like, this is how weย  think consciously, how we plan things,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:58
when we try to retrieve words, when we tryย  to think about grammar, etcetera, etcetera.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
20:03
Then we have another part of the brainย  which is called the limbic system.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:07
That has to do with, let's say, emotions.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
20:10
This is an, an oversimplificationย  of how this works, but just to,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
20:14
to show you a metaphor of how like there youย  have two competing, let's say parts of the brain.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
One is trying to process, to think about words,ย  to arrange them together, to think about grammar.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
And the other part, which is theย  emotional part, fights against this part.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
So if you're tense and subconsciously weย  walk into a conversation, whether it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:37
with a tutor or with people outside, there'sย  a level of tension that unfortunately whereย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์ด๋“  ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์ด๋“ , ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
20:43
the amygdala is involved in not only theย  amygdala that keeps this part of the brain,ย ย 
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ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
20:48
let's say, keeps it from communicatingย  well with other parts of the brain.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
So imagine that this part of theย  brain wants to grab a word somewhere,ย ย 
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
20:57
fetch a word with a mechanical arm, but theย  other part just keeps it from doing that.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํŒ”๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:01
If you're stressed, if you're anxious,ย  if you walk into any conversation withย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
21:06
the idea that you're going to beย  judged and everything, you know,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€
21:10
all the negative things that you think concerningย  a conversation, this is bound to happen.
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ
21:16
This has happened to me aย  number of times recently.
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์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:19
Just to give you a very concrete example,ย  I've been learning Serbian for two years.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
I had a conversation with my colleagueย  who's American, Serbian, American,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์ž ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์ธ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:27
and I've been learning the language for two years.
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์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
I understand it pretty well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
We recorded a conversation for YouTube.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” YouTube์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
I could not say the simplest thingsย  like he asked me, Are you ready?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
I was like, I couldn't even say yes, I am inย  Serbian and I realized how is that possible?
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์ €๋Š” '๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
And because the knowledgeย  is there, but it's blocked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
So it's something that happens all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Our mind goes blank because we are anxious andย  we are in this mode, in this very negative mode.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
My suggestion is once again, whatย  I said before is that to establishย ย 
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์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”
22:04
if you're anxious about having aย  conversation with a native speaker,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
22:07
find one person, a friendly person, notย  necessarily competent, a friendly person.
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๊ผญ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
22:13
You are really excited, youย  know, you, you think, oh,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
22:16
I'm going to talk to Jennifer or Lucaย  or Mark about whatever excites you.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจ์นด ๋‚˜ ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ.
22:23
And when that happens, when you focus more on theย  communication than the performance, your level ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
22:29
stress is going to go down and, and then your mindย  will go blank because it's, this is inevitable.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ…… ๋น„์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
22:37
It's a background noise thatย  you're not going to limit it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
22:39
but it's going to happen less and lessย  when you're talking with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋œ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
My first piece of advice would be to relax.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
So of course it's going to happen and notย  only with language learning or speaking aย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:51
language that you don't speak so well,ย  but also speaking your own language.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So you and I speak English andย  all of a sudden somebody asksย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
22:58
us to give a presentation in front of 5000 people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ 5,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:01
We are starting to forget ourย  words and become anxious and so on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
So it's just, it's somethingย  that happens to to everybody.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
23:08
The second thing would be youย  already speak the language.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So it's just a matter of, of levelย  fluency, number of errors and so on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
So it's a continuum.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
23:21
So it's not a, it's not a, it's, there's no,ย  there's no switch that happens between I cannotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
23:25
speak the language, I'm not confidentย  and I can speak the language and I can,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  , ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
23:29
I can deliver a, you know,ย  Physiology presentation.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜.
23:32
So it's a continuum.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
23:33
And it's important to find that quick, notย  quick wins, but, but wins along the way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
So if you are just startingย  to learn the language to maybeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ
23:43
understanding about 3 minute episode ofย  of something on YouTube would be great.
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3๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
And then maybe later on havingย  a phone call in the language,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
23:54
maybe maybe the next step andย  so on and so on and so on.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
23:57
So having these milestones I think really helpsย  because that's why you convince yourself alsoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:03
that you are progressing irrespectiveย  of how it might look at certain times.
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.
24:08
You have to remember, first of all,ย  very often you hear people talk about,ย ย 
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์šฐ์„ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '
24:12
you know, I'm going to master the basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
We forget even the most basic words,ย  we forget the most basic structures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์กฐ์ฐจ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
We forget things that we used toย  be able to do and now we can't do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
All of a sudden we may beย  able to do it the next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
24:25
So the first thing is to accept that that isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
24:27
absolutely normal and it's partย  of the process of communicating.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
But gradually, even the processย  of forgetting and relearning isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
24:37
solidifying the, that capability in your brainย  that the, you know, research into the brain.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
24:45
We need to see something, noticeย  something, forget it for a while,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ž ์‹œ ์žŠ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ
24:48
go back to it, forget it again, go back to it.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žŠ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
And slowly that is how we accumulateย  words that we can comfortably use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
So forgetting is part of the process andย  shouldn't make us feel uncomfortable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
25:03
I forgot.
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25:03
Good.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
์ข‹์€.
25:04
And I relearn it, and maybe I forget it again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
25:07
And then I relearn it and gradually we improve.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
That's an amazing attitude to have byย  forgetting you are in fact learning.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„
25:16
Not only is it normal to forgetย  things, but it's beneficial.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
So changing your attitude around it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:23
I hope all my students remember that lesson.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
What a powerful lesson.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”.
25:28
Let's make that practical.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
So for English, what would be a phrase that thatย  you have in your vocabulary that you memorize,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘์— ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
25:37
that you can use when you feelย  stuck or when your mind goes blank?
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๋ง‰ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์ด ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
25:43
So for example, if I'm like goingย  to say something like usually ifย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ
25:48
it's someone that I've never met before,ย  and usually that's going to be the case.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
And then it's about maybe I would just say likeย  where I'm from and what I'm doing right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
And I would just like imagine peopleย  will start be very curious about,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
26:01
for example, I'm a YouTube right now.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
So they will be thinking, wow, So what do you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์ง€?"
26:05
And then I will started to just like memorizeย  phrases such as, oh, I create videos aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
26:10
the topics of travels and language learningย  and self development and things like that.
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์—ฌํ–‰, ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต , ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
So I think these subjects and topicsย  like we could imagine in advance,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ,
26:20
like what would people be curiousย  about and prepare them in advanceย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
26:24
and for other things like for example, likeย  other group of a group of people are talkingย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
26:28
and like you are just maybe just listeningย  and you're trying to agree with them.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
26:32
So I think I find phrasesย  such as, yeah, I think so too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ' ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:36
Yeah, that's so cool.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
26:37
Wow, that's amazing.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
26:38
Things like that to be very usefulย  because sometimes even if I don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
26:42
really understand 100% what peopleย  are saying, like in the in the group,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 100% ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„
26:47
I can still say that sentences and usuallyย  it's not going to be a weird sentences thatย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
people will find out that you actually don'tย  really know what they are talking about.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
So I use this kind of techniques to getย  by like my speaking session with others.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
How would you start that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
27:05
If a student came to you and said aย  language learner came to you and said,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ "
27:11
I memorize 10, let's just say 10 phrasal verbs.
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์ €๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์™ธ์šฐ์ฃ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
I watch a video, I learn them, and then aย  few days later I can't remember any of them.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
How would you start to help that personย  to retain to keep that information?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
27:28
Yeah.
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์‘.
27:29
So, you know, people have differentย  study techniques, but you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
27:33
study techniques doesn't necessarily meanย  that you're employing memory techniques.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
27:39
And, and really the problem that most peopleย  have when they sit down to memorize somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
27:45
is they don't have a real process other thanย  possibly some kind of rote repetition thing,ย ย 
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27:52
which can work with a lot of dedicated repetition.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•”๊ธฐ์  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
That's that is proven to work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
27:59
But when you talk about language where you haveย  so many things that need to be in your head toย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
28:05
be able to speak to a certain degree of fluency,ย  you know, you need to know thousands of words,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด,
28:12
cases and, and, and conjugations andย  idioms and all that sort of stuff.
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๊ฒฉ, ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
28:18
It's, it's not a, it's not realisticย  to necessarily be able to review itย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด,
28:22
to the extent that repetitionย  would just suffice, you know,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
28:26
so memory techniques need to jumpย  in there and kind of carry the load.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ผ์›Œ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
28:30
So the first thing that people need toย  understand is you need a way of organizingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
28:36
the information that you're putting in yourย  head and making it relatable to things thatย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:43
you already know that you can visualize in yourย  mind and think in and see in terms of pictures.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜.
28:51
Rather than these abstract things, which with aย  foreign language, it's generally speaking mostlyย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋Œ€์‹ ์— , ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
28:58
abstracts because it's in another language, youย  know, your native language, and this is not that.
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”, ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
So when you look at this word that you're tryingย  to learn, let's say, it just looks like gibberish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ , ๊ฐ€๋ น, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:08
It's meaningless.
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์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
So the first step to memorizing anything,ย  honestly, is to take that thing and to try toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
29:14
convert it into some kind of mental picture thatย  makes sense to you, that lights up your interest.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
And then the next step is to kind of like,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
29:24
how do I store it in my mind in a wayย  that it's easier to retrieve later?
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ
29:29
There's different approaches to doย  that, but that's generally the idea.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
The last step is the review.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
You know that you can't get around the review.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
Unfortunately, we, our, our brains areย  designed to forget things over time,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
29:39
but it remembers the things thatย  we frequent a lot in our heads.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
That shouldn't make sense, right?
448
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
29:46
But you know, again, it's, it's, it'sย  with memory techniques, you can kind ofย ย 
449
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ
29:53
reduce the amount of review that needsย  to be done and how often because it's,ย ย 
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ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์ด
29:58
it's such a lot more sticky,ย  stickier inside the mind.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ˆ์  ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
30:04
Great point.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
30:05
So trying to think of this myself,ย  Let's say I'm trying to learn the word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:10
There's a lamp right in front of me,ย  so I'll just use that as an example.
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์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
So I'm trying to learn the wordย  lamp in a foreign language.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ '๋žจํ”„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
30:17
So I see a picture of of a lamp in my head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋žจํ”„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
30:21
Is that do I have that right so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ท„๋‚˜์š”?
30:24
Yeah, that's part of it.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”.
30:25
So obviously there's the wordย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
30:28
that you will either hear or see ifย  you're reading it in this other language.
460
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
So I don't know is there a?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
30:36
Is there a language for asย  an example you wanna use?
462
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:40
Yeah, Spanish.
463
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30:40
I know a little bit of Spanish and it'sย  something that I'm casually learning.
464
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๋„ค, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:44
Many words I do not know, lots that Iย  don't remember when I need them as well.
465
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
I don't know what the word isย  for lamp in Spanish to you.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
30:54
Nor do I all right.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
30:57
I'm going to look it up andย  we're going to do it right now.
468
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
Okay, okay, sounds good.
469
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:00
I'm sure all the Spanish speakers are laughingย  at me because they know I just spent six monthsย ย 
470
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
31:06
in a Spanish speaking country and Iย  don't even know the word for lamp.
471
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ' ๋žจํ”„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
But lamp is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋žจํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
31:11
I think that's kind of a specific.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:14
Like.
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31:14
Light is different, you know.
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
๋น›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž–์•„์š”.
31:16
True, That's a good point.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์—์š”.
31:17
That's a good point.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์—์š”.
31:18
So it's Lampara.
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๋žจํŒŒ๋ผ์˜€๊ตฐ์š”.
31:19
Lampara.
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๋žจํŒŒ๋ผ.
31:20
Maybe Lampara?
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์•„๋งˆ ๋žจํŒŒ๋ผ?
31:21
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:22
Maybe there's different Spanishย  speaking countries say different things,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
31:26
but let's say that's the word we're learning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
OK, that's maybe not the best exampleย  actually because it has the word lamp in it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋žจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
31:35
But in general, you know, you would lookย  at this word and think of what it remindsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
31:42
you of in terms of sound or even what theย  letters look like together, and come upย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์–‘์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
31:48
with a picture for that relating it to what itย  actually means, which in this case is a lamp.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋žจํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
So in this specific specific example,ย  Lampada again has the word lamp in it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Lampada๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ lamp๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
So that probably would give you a clue ifย  you saw the word Lampada that it is a lamp.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋žจํŒŒ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋žจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
The other way going the other direction is,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€,
32:09
you know, the way I just asked you,ย  how do you say lamp in Spanish?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
You want to say lamp, you know, and you don'tย  know you'd have to remember Lampada, right?
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๋žจํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๋žจํŒŒ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋งž์ฃ ?
32:18
So maybe the tricky part hereย  is the ending, Ada right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” , ์—์ด๋‹ค ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ฃ .
32:23
So you'd come up with an image for that and kindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ 
32:25
of weave it into a picture thatย  you have of a lamp in your mind.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋žจํ”„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
So Ada, you know, what does that mean to you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
32:32
It's it's kind of a meaningless thing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
32:34
but you can come up with something thatย  it kind of sounds like or reminds you of,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
32:38
like maybe it's an arrow, English ARAย  arrow, arrow or arrow up to you, right.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ, ์˜์–ด ARA ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ, ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
32:47
And then with that, let's say it's arrow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:49
It's not the same, but it's close enoughย  to give you a, a cue to know what it is.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
So my lamps in my head whenย  I'm thinking in Spanish wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์˜ ๋žจํ”„์—
32:56
have an arrow shot through it, right?
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ํ™”์‚ด์ด ๊ฝ‚ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
33:00
OK, so now I have a cue whenย  I think, OK, lamp Spanish.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋žจํ”„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
Oh, there's an arrow through it.
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์•„, ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
33:05
OK, Lampada, lamp arrow Lampada.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋žจํŒŒ๋‹ค, ๋žจํ”„ ํ™”์‚ด ๋žจํŒŒ๋‹ค.
33:08
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
33:09
And that's kind of the idea here is we'reย  kind of making little tricks here forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
33:14
remembering this these meaningless thingsย  via the things that are meaningful to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
A good example.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
33:24
Can I give you another example?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:25
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
33:26
I'd love 1.
513
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์ €๋Š” 1์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”
33:27
Yeah.
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33:27
So in French, for example, we have for dog.
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. ๋„ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—๋Š” '๊ฐœ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
Is Chien OK?
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์น˜์—”์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?
33:33
Doesn't sound like dog in this case.
517
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
33:35
It's not doggy doggara, right?
518
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๋„๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
33:40
So 2 very different words meaning the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
So with the French word chien,ย  OK, if you ever were to read it,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ 'chien'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
33:48
it kind of reads like chain a little bit.
521
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ '์‚ฌ์Šฌ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
It's CHIEN or feminine.
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CHIEN ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
33:53
It's it's a bit different, but chien OK.
523
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
33:57
So I might look at that word and say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , '
33:59
OK, I'm going to picture a chainย  attached to a dog in this case, right?
525
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ, ๋งž๋‚˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
34:04
Which would kind of make sense.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
You know, a dog is on a chain,ย  attaches like a ferocious dog.
527
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
And the more you make these images in yourย  mind come alive, you know, like, picture thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๋ก,
34:14
rabid dog with sharp teeth, like trying to killย  you, but he's thankfully attached to this chain.
529
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:19
Maybe the chain even breaks, right?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋Š์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
34:22
And now you're terrified for your life.
531
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
Or maybe it's funny because it's a tiny littleย  dog, and it's strapped to this massive chain.
532
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”.
34:29
Like, why would it even need that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?
34:30
You know, you can make kind of silly images.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
34:33
The next time I see that word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด.
34:34
Yeah, I'll think chain.
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๋„ค, ์ฒด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
34:35
I'll think dog.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊ฒŒ.
34:36
You know, Now this approach isย  is only just a crutch, right?
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด์กฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
34:44
To get you to a point where ultimately atย  some point you've practiced this so muchย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
34:48
through review and speaking and reading whatever,ย  that this chain link won't be necessary anymore.
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๋ณต์Šต๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋…์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
You'll just know chain or shaft is dog.
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์ฒด์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
35:00
So why don't you tell my students how you achievedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
35:04
such a high level of fluencyย  in a short period of time?
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?
35:08
Did you have a secret process youย  followed or what was your approach?
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
35:13
What was your methodology to get these results?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
35:16
Well, first of all, before embarkingย  on this beautiful journey, I startedย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
35:21
eliminating all unnecessary distractions I had.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
First of all, social media.
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์šฐ์„ , ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
I've only started using socialย  media for educational purposes.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:31
You know, like TikTok, not going to happen.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, TikTok ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
35:36
YouTube, OK, let's use thatย  for educational purposes,ย ย 
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YouTube, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:40
like watching Youtubers, like you'reย  watching professional teachers and so forth.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
35:45
That's what I did.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
And also I started eliminatingย  like my toxic environment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…์„ฑ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:50
At that time, I used to have a toxic environment.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
I start, I told myself ifย  I wanted to improve myself,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:58
why not eliminate and eradicateย  all unnecessary distractions?
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
So that's what I did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
After that, I also created a study area whichย  was like putting over like like vibrant stickyย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค
36:13
notes on my walls and jotting down beautifulย  expressions idiomatically in Quech phrasal verbs.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ํ€˜์ดํฌ์–ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
I've sent you some photos.
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๋ช‡ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
36:21
You could show them like to students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
36:24
You believe it or not.
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๋ฏฟ๋“  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋“ .
36:25
It helped me to study for 6 to 12 hours a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 6~12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
I was like I became obsessed with the process.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
36:31
I had a study table, I had a study bedroom and Iย  would like study continuously every single day.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ€์šฉ ์นจ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
I spiced it up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง›์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
I did not I I was not in a hurryย  to improve my language skills,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
36:45
but instead I enjoyed the process.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
I would visualize and picture my future.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:52
I would think about how many opportunitiesย  I would have if I reached this level.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:57
OK, so let's study.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
37:00
So this is what really helped me toย  study not only for many, many hours,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
37:04
but also to increase the quality of myย  language acquisition, I would even say.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ธ์–ด ์Šต๋“์˜ ์งˆ๋„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
So how did you personallyย  improve your speaking skills?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์ƒ
37:15
I feel like I'm sure you said this in yourย  videos once, but you know how when you'reย ย 
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์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
37:20
writing it down or like you're reading, it'sย  like no one's actually listening to you say it.
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๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
37:25
So you're a little moreย  confident in like doing it right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
But when you try to say it in front of andย  someone, especially the native speaker,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
37:33
you suddenly just feel anxious andย  you start and your mind just goes,ย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , '
37:36
what if I make mistakes orย  like what if I mess this up?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?' ๋˜๋Š” '์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
37:39
That's something like that.
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์‹์ด์—์š”.
37:40
I'll be honest, that happened to meย  like it used to when I was younger,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ
37:43
but now growing up, like I'm, I'veย  been a lot more confident with this.
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์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
37:48
I feel like that that's I'm moreย  nervous if I speak my native language.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:52
Those are the thoughts thatย  run through my mind speakingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
37:54
my native language than they do speaking English.
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์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
So I think one thing is just don'tย  let yourself become anxious or like,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
38:02
don't fear making mistakes because everyone makesย  mistakes for all the human beings that happens.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
38:07
Just don't be worried about like, if Iย  mess this up, is someone going to judge me?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:11
If they do, I say let them.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
That's that's what people are going to do.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
So don't worry about people's opinions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:17
If you're doing it, you'reย  doing great for yourself.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
You should be doing it for yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
So like you don't have to worry about that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
38:22
If like I think a tip toย  improve your speaking skills,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด , ์ œ๊ฒŒ
38:26
something that definitely workedย  for me is speak to yourself.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
It doesn't even have to be like formally, youย  don't have to be sitting in front of a mirrors.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
One thing, I know this is more of a habit of mineย  at this point, but I'd be like reading a book.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋œ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
I'll be watching a movie or like ATV showย  and something's going to happen and I'mย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ATV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:43
going to stick there for 5 minutes rambling toย  myself on and on and on about the situation.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
I could be alone in the room or inย  the house and I'll still keep going.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋“  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋“  ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
So it's for me, it's become more of a habit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
38:54
I can't stop myself from it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
38:56
So I do definitely think don'tย  be nervous about doing that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
It's like normal.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
39:00
I definitely help me.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
So just like try speaking to yourself first.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:04
Don't just don't be afraid of making mistakes.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
39:06
It happens just like relax yourself, just speak.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:12
It doesn't matter if you miss, make mistakes.
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๋†“์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
It's completely fine if you want to.
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
Like you can always, like I said, you can.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:18
If you're like preparing for something,ย  like you're preparing for a speech orย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
39:21
like an interview, you can alwaysย  stand in front of the mirror.
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, ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์— ์„œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:24
Try to practice it or like you can, it canย  eventually build into a habit like it did for me.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
39:30
But as you're reading, asย  you're listening, you just,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ,
39:32
you should just let yourself express yourย  opinions and ideas, even if it's just you.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋ก ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋„์š”.
39:37
You don't have to have someone there you toย  speak to, you can always speak to yourself.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
I'm so glad you said that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
And that's definitely adviceย  I share with all my students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
39:48
And that is what I do is well,ย  I speak to myself all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
It's a great way to prepare.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
39:54
It's a great way to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
39:55
And when I was learning foreign languages,ย  I, I always spoke to myself in that foreignย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
40:01
language because I didn't have access to otherย  people, but I always had access to myself.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
40:06
So it's just an easy, easy thing to do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
40:09
And I'm glad you do that, and I'mย  glad you recommend it as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
Basically, first of all, Jennifer, I, you know,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ €๋Š”
40:17
pointed out the Gray areas in my languageย  on which I had to were, you know, work upon.
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์ œ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:26
And then I started consulting qualityย  material for improving, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
40:32
my language skills, for improving my grammar.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:35
I started reading newspapers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
I started, you know, listening to podcasts.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
40:42
And most importantly, I want toย  mention here two things which Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
40:47
did which really helped me inย  improving my language skills.
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์ œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
And number one is diary writing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:53
I used to write diary a lot,ย  you know, at the end of the day,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
40:57
I would sit down and write about my daily routine.
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์ฃ .
41:02
How did my day went on, you know.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ฃ ?
41:07
So it helped me in refining my language skills.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
41:11
Point number one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ .
41:13
Second, I started speaking withย  my fellows, with my teachers.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:19
You know, students feel veryย  much hesitant or they don'tย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
41:23
feel at ease while speaking with their fellows.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
But in my case, you know, I thought,ย  let people say what they want because,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
you know, I, as I mentioned thatย  students are not motivated to speak.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ์˜์š•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
You know, if people from myย  country are listening to this,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
41:41
I want to tell them we should motivate students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
So when they are not motivated to speak,ย  they don't really improve themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•  ์˜์š•์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
So what I did did was I started speaking withย  my fellows at the university, with my teachers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
So it provided me confidence to refineย  my language skills more and more.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
And that is the way I, you know, get a lotย  of confidence regarding my English language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
Yeah.
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42:12
Excellent points and I'veย  recommended this to all my students.
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์‘.
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
You've probably heard me say youย  should keep a journal, diary journal.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:21
They're the same thing.
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42:21
Keep a journal, Write about your daily routine,ย  summarize your day, which is exactly what you did.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
And also you said you just practiced speakingย  with people who were available to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
42:33
Now, what if there's a student watchingย  right now and they say, but Zeeshawn.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ˆ€."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
But Jennifer, I don't have anyone available to me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
42:41
I work from home.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”.
42:42
I live in a non-english speaking country.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:45
There is nobody I can speak to.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
What advice would you give to that student?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:52
I think that the more methodsย  and technologies have created,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
42:56
you know, a lot of space for such people, youย  know, who are working from home, you know,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
you can book a tutor online nowadays andย  you can have a conversation with him,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠœํ„ฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
43:11
You can select A topic of mutual interest andย  then you guys can go on speaking about it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:19
And if you're working from home, ofย  course, you have your family members,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
43:25
your siblings, brothers, sisters and all those,ย  you should start speaking in English with them.
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ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค, ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
So in that way you would be refining notย  only your language and communication skills,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
43:39
but they will also be getting benefit out of it.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
You know, I mean, nowadays I think it'sย  not an excuse if I'm allowed to see.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
So let's go back to when you were in actingย  school because this is so interesting to me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
43:51
So you're in acting school withย  native English speakers as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š” .
43:57
Can you tell me what was your experienceย  trying to improve your pronunciation orย ย 
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44:02
reduce your accent compared to aย  native speaker trying to do that?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
44:06
I just imagine if I had to learn to speakย  with a Texas accent or a British accent,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
44:13
I think that would be very difficult for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
So how do you think that that experience wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
44:19
different for you and native speakersย  you were doing this training with?
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
44:24
That's a great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
44:26
I think.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”.
44:27
That first of all, I always felt a littleย  inferior because it was like always, oh,ย ย 
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์šฐ์„ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—ด๋“ฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ค,
44:32
they, it's so easy for them, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
44:35
It wasn't just, you know, the exercises and theย  sentences that we had to read, some of them wereย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
44:40
so complicated to me also in a semantic level,ย  like I didn't understand what it meant because itย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
44:45
was like all these old school of vocabulary andย  you know, they kind of like they just read it.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
44:51
And I had to read it before everyone else like 10ย  times in my head to be able to say it confidently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € 10๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
And even then I wasn't confident.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
So I felt like I had to catch up toย  even be close to where they were at.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
At the same time, I feel like that gave meย  an incentive and motivation to do this work.
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๋™์‹œ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์š•์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
And I worked a lot harder thanย  everyone else, which, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
45:16
of course benefited me because I developed this.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
45:21
I, I became a very diligent student.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
I did the work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
It impacted not just my, my, my pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ
45:29
but also my self esteem and how Iย  perceived myself as as a learner.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์กด๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
You know, because I did the work, I showed up,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
45:35
I was consistent because Iย  wanted to catch up with them.
702
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
45:39
And I think that because of that,ย  my improvement was, was pretty fast.
703
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
And I also studied privately with one, with twoย  of my teachers so that I could between the firstย ย 
704
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1
45:52
year and the second year, I took a lot of privateย  classes so that I would, you know, at least haveย ย 
705
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ํ•™๋…„๊ณผ 2ํ•™๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:58
the same ability to have conversationalย  English and, and I think that worked.
706
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์˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:04
Has that work has paid off?
707
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:07
The only thing that I thinkย  was a huge struggle was howย ย 
708
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€
46:10
the language was not immediate to me, right?
709
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
46:14
Like especially when we had to improviseย  or when we had to speak in class about,ย ย 
710
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
46:21
you know, about how we feel and things like that.
711
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
Like it was very easy for them to communicateย  and for me, the language was not that available.
712
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›  ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
I was self-conscious about how it sounded.
713
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
I did all this pronunciation work.
714
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
So I was always like in my head,ย  listening to myself from the outside.
715
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
And I felt like I wasn't fully expressive.
716
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
I wasn't able to express myselfย  as fully as my colleagues.
717
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋งŒํผ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:43
So I think that was also aย  challenge that I had to face.
718
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋„์ „์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
And I think that's the thing, like non-nativeย  speakers, they in many situations at work, youย ย 
719
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
46:53
know, when writing emails in a global, in globalย  companies, in acting schools, at universities,ย ย 
720
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž
46:59
they probably need to work harder than theirย  native peers if the environment is in English.
721
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
But it's not necessarily a bad thing.
722
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
But we need to kind of like, understandย  how to work with those thoughts and makeย ย 
723
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
47:10
sure that we don't see ourselvesย  as victims, but only, as, you know,ย ย 
724
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
47:16
people with the power to do thoseย  things that we want and to change.
725
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
47:20
Now, what would you say to that student whoย  wants to sound more advanced in English,ย ย 
726
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์ด์ œ, ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
47:26
but their fluency isn't there yet?
727
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:30
What what should they do?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
47:31
Just focusing on the words that they now know?
729
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
47:34
Or should they focus on trying to add more words?
730
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
47:37
What strategies do you have for that student?
731
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
47:40
It has to be both of those.
732
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
47:42
It, I think it has to be in, in conversations,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
47:46
focus on the fluency, focus onย  using the words that you know.
734
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ , ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
And because if you're using languageย  you're comfortable with, you're goingย ย 
735
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
47:52
to feel more confident and you're going toย  be speaking more fluently in the background.
736
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
Of course, you always needย  to be studying and learning,ย ย 
737
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
48:01
expanding your vocabulary, grammarย  that you use up to a higher level.
738
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
So you always want to be curious, to learn newย  language and to grow the level that you're at.
739
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
So you need both of those activities.
740
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
48:18
And I kind of make it sound likeย  they're two separate activities.
741
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
And by and large, they may be,ย  but they may be intermingled.
742
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
You know, you may be havingย  a conversation with someoneย ย 
743
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€
48:28
and they use an expression you've never heard.
744
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
And you say, well, that's interesting.
745
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:32
And then at the end of the conversation,ย ย 
746
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š”
48:33
you just make a note and say,ย  oh, I must, I must remember that.
747
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
It's really good.
748
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:37
So they may be intermingled, but Iย  think you need to do both both things.
749
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
Yeah, that's great advice.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
48:43
And in reality, that sounds like how we wouldย  learn basically anything or improve any skill.
751
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋“  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
Because if you're going to the gym, you focusย  on the exercises, you know, but every day youย ย 
752
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์šด๋™์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ
48:55
might try to push yourself a little bit more,ย  run a little longer or lift heavier weights.
753
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
And it's just always a a gradual process and,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๊ณ ,
49:04
and basically everything thatย  we do in improving, yeah.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
49:09
Oh, absolutely.
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49:09
I love the comparison to the gym.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
49:11
I think a lot of the English workoutย  practice is like being at a gym, right?
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์šด๋™ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
49:15
Repetitions and repetitions.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
49:17
But then you increase the weight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
49:18
You're increasing the complexity of theย  vocabulary maybe, but not too much step by step.
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์–ดํœ˜์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค
49:24
Are you done learning?
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
49:26
Do you still sit down andย  formally learn the language,ย ย 
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์•„์ง๋„ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
49:29
or do you feel you've achieved the resultย  that you want with your English skills?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
49:34
No, I don't think I'm notย  going to say I'm done learning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:37
I don't ever want to be like done with itย  because I think this I will definitely sayย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:42
there's a difference between when youย  have to learn something like you don'tย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
49:46
want to and there's something you want toย  learn something want to do for yourself.
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
49:50
So that's definitely like me and English,ย  like if I I'd say if it was like somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ €์™€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
49:55
like if it was a school subject, maybeย  a subject I didn't necessarily like,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
49:59
I definitely would be like, OK, I'm doneย  learning this, that this is all I ever need.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ "์ข‹์•„, ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
I'm done.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
50:04
But I this is something I'mย  not going to be done with.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
I'm definitely going to continue.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
I still like I said, I neverย  actually formally tried to learn it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
I just a more off, you know, I went with it.
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์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
50:17
So I definitely I when I sayย  I'm more, I'm not done learning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
It's in a sense that I still like to read.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
I still like to watch movies or shows in it.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
50:28
Sometimes I like open up aย  dictionary and look for words.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํŽด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
50:31
Sometimes I like like to search upย  synonyms of words I feel like I use a lot.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
So I'll try to like search up synonyms,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ,
50:38
try to replace the words withย  something a little different.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” .
50:41
It always helps like vocabularyย  and pronunciation too.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:44
And write in speech.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋กœ ์จ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:46
I feel like it just helps a lot.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
50:48
So yeah, I don't think I'm done.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
50:51
Good answer because we are all lifelong learners,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
50:55
we should never stop learning so I'mย  glad you're committed to keep improving.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
Keep learning.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
51:00
And I asked you that just because a lot ofย  students, they, they really want to know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
51:05
OK, when is that timeline in the future that Iย  will be fluent and therefore done with English.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
That's seems to be what they have.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
51:13
There's going to be some date inย  the future, maybe three months,ย ย 
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์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 3๊ฐœ์›”,
51:17
six months, one year where they'reย  done with English, they're fluent,ย ย 
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6๊ฐœ์›”, 1๋…„ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
51:21
they've achieved the result,ย  they can move on with their life.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ถ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
But I still learn new words, new ways toย  communicate, better ways to share my ideas.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
And I'm a native speaker, so I'm glad you'reย  committed to that lifelong learning as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
51:40
There's just like you're never,ย  you can never be done with it.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
If you, if you think you're done,ย  well, you're actually done for.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
Like that's it.
802
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51:47
You're gonna forget what you learned likeย  six months later, that's just over for you.
803
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„๋ฉด
๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
51:52
All that work just goes to waste.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
What a clever thing to say.
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์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋„ค.
51:56
If you think you're done, you're done for.
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๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:59
You're done for.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
52:00
In English, to be done for meansย  like you're finished over for longer,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ to be done for๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
52:06
you're not successful anymore, you'reย  out of the game, you're done for.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
So that's a very clever phrasing.
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์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
52:15
I love that.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
52:17
If my students were to only do one thing this weekย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
52:21
to help them improve their fluencyย  in English, what should they do?
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, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
52:26
I would say put in the time, which in mostย  cases is going to mean input activities,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
52:34
because that's easy to organize.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
You know, I carry my iPhone with me.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
I, I use link.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
52:39
I've got my lessons there.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
52:40
I can listen to them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:41
I have a playlist.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:43
If I'm sitting in the doctor's office,ย  I can look up words and read something.
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์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:46
So I'm, I'm engaging withย  the language in that way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:49
So wherever you have an opportunity input.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:53
However, when you have anย  opportunity the output to speak,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
52:57
absolutely take advantage of it and don't worryย  about how you do and trust your instincts.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
53:04
Come out with whatever you got.
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๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€๋ผ.
53:06
That's what you have.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
Let it come out, interact with people, you'llย  get some feedback and you just keep going.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:13
So input activities wherever youย  have the opportunity and outputย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:18
activities wherever you have the opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:21
I would definitely recommend doing shadow inย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„€๋„์šฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
practice because I reallyย  like this practice myself.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
For those who don't know what shadow in practiceย  is basically like, to put it very simple,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ
53:33
is that you pick like either an article withย  an audio audio version of it or like a video.
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๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
I it would be easier that with a topic that reallyย  interested you and then like also with subtitles.
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์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
53:45
And then you just like follow along with it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
You can pause it, pause it, andย  then just like repeat after it.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
And then you just do it again and again and again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ฃ .
53:55
And I really like to do this practice because Iย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต
53:57
think it's a great way toย  practice my pronunciation.
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์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:01
And also it really helps me to be moreย  confident with myself, especially whenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
it comes to speaking because I think the moreย  you to speak and then the more you are usedย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
54:11
to pronouncing like this language English, thenย  it's easier for you like when you actually meetย ย 
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์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
someone in real life to open your mouth becauseย  you will no longer feel like it's that scary.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
54:25
And then you will realize thatย  your pronunciation is actuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„€๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
54:28
not that bad after you practiceย  this like shadowing practice.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
54:31
So I really like this practice myself andย  I would really recommend it to everyone.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
I would say to focus on the joy ofย  actually whatever they're doing,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ,
54:42
whether they're speaking, whetherย  we're writing, whether we're reading,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ , ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ , ์ฝ๊ณ 
54:45
whether they're listening, whether they'reย  watching a YouTube video like this one.
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์žˆ๋“ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. '
54:48
To have joy to, to think aboutย  the joy of learning instead ofย ย 
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54:54
I have to do this because I have to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
54:57
It's more like I want to do this.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
54:59
I think that once again, yes,ย  techniques and strategies,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์€
55:02
they're important, but this mindsetย  shift that you need to have in orderย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด
55:08
to take things further is the one of theย  most powerful things and factors when itย ย 
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55:15
comes to success in learning Englishย  or any other language for that matter.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
Listening and speaking are connected.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:22
They are both connected.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:24
The more you listen to somethingย  the better you get that speaking,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
55:26
but it doesn't mean the factย  that you shouldn't speak.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:28
You have to speak and I'm 100% sureย  that student has time on the way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:34
You could talk to yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
If you are feeling embarrassed, justย  put on your earphones and start talkingย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์–ดํฐ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:39
so that people know you're talking with somebody.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:42
Yes, before going to bed, talk to yourself.
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๋„ค, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:46
But what I mostly recommendย  is listening to somethingย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
55:49
that you actually, you are actually interested in.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
As I had mentioned, listening,ย  speaking are connected.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
I used to watch movies, I used to watch TVย  series like Friends, yeah, like 10 seasons.
870
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๊ฐ™์€ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ค, 10๊ฐœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ •๋„์˜€์ฃ .
56:02
I used to watch Friends like for hours and hours.
871
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์ €๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ์— ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
And I, I, I, I was even like, I evenย  forgot the time was flying, you know?
872
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
56:12
So I watch things based on my curiosity.
873
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด์ฃ .
56:16
So once again, listening and speakingย  are connected with each other.
874
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:20
They are not so academic.
875
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:21
You don't have to study a lot of grammar.
876
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:23
You don't have to sit down and do a lot of tests.
877
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์•‰์•„์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:27
The the more you listen to something, the better.
878
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
You get that speaking, but also talk to yourself.
879
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
56:33
Well, one thing don't just like stopย  because I don't want anyone to think,ย ย 
880
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '
56:37
OK, when am I like at this age, at this pointย  in life, when am I ever going to need it again?
881
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚˜์ด์—, ์ด ์ง€์  ์—์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
56:42
So like don't just stop learning.
882
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
56:44
And it's definitely like there'sย  a lot of different ways to learn.
883
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•™์Šต์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
Some people definitely try to learn from textbook.
884
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2600
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
I remember reading this bookย  called Effortless English.
885
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์ €๋Š” Effortless English๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:52
It's definitely had likeย  a few things I agree with.
886
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
So I won't, I will say like you can alwaysย  like try to study grammar or read textbooks,ย ย 
887
3416240
4960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
57:01
but like don't try to just come completely indulgeย  yourself in like textbook English and grammar.
888
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น ์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:06
You should like, like I said, I learnedย  from like just reading and like listening.
889
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
57:12
So I will say also, sometimesย  textbook English just mightย ย 
890
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
57:17
not be exactly what you want to learn from.
891
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
Try to do things that interest you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:22
Like there's a topic that is aย  specific topic that interests you.
893
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
57:25
Like you're into music or you're intoย  news, you're into a specific genre.
894
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
You can always continue that, but inย  the language you're trying to learn.
895
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
And also like I, I definitelyย  know the world we live in.
896
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
People are often like, they're goingย  to be judgmental of a lot of things.
897
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:41
They're going to be like, OK, like, why doย  you need this and why do you need to do that?
898
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์™œ ์ €๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:45
And that's something that really annoys me.
899
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1960
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
57:47
So just don't listen to them.
900
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
57:49
Just try to just do what you want there.
901
3469080
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„
57:51
You're never too old to like learnย  something new or to try something new.
902
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:55
You're never too old to like do something.
903
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2160
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:57
I know something like this might seem a littleย  off topic, but you know how people say okay,ย ย 
904
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4840
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ข‹์•„์š”,
58:02
Barbies are for little girls that I, I'm 14ย  and I still, I rewatch, I watch Barbie movies.
905
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6960
๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ €๋Š” 14์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜• ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
I, I will still godly have aย  whole collection of Barbies.
906
3489320
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜• ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
So like, you're never too old for anything.
907
3492600
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋“  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
58:15
Do what you want, let people say what they want.
908
3495240
3440
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
58:18
It doesn't matter.
909
3498680
720
์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
You can like listen to them andย  then forget they ever said anything.
910
3499400
4880
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:24
It's not their business, it's your life.
911
3504280
1640
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์—์š”.
58:25
You do what you want.
912
3505920
1920
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:27
Talk to somebody, have a conversation in English.
913
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:32
Just maybe you studied and maybe you went toย  a class at a university or maybe you maybe forย ย 
914
3512160
6600
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
58:38
work there was something you had to do thatย  was in English and maybe you read an e-mail.
915
3518760
4720
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:43
Whatever you had to do, just just practiceย  getting the words out of your out of your mouth.
916
3523480
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ๊ทธ์ € ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:48
You just have to do it enough timesย  for it to become more automatic.
917
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์ ์  ์ž๋™ํ™”๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:52
So you know, if you wantย  to get strong, do push ups.
918
3532720
4160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ”๊ตฝํ˜€ํŽด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:56
So do some push ups this week.
919
3536880
3120
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํŒ”๊ตฝํ˜€ํŽด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:00
I think what's really importantย  is making a plan, right?
920
3540000
3600
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
59:03
If you if you want to do one thing todayย  to help your speaking in the next month,ย ย 
921
3543600
4160
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
59:07
sit down and make a very simpleย  plan of how you're going to do that.
922
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์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์—
59:11
Think about how many days aย  week you can study or practice.
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๋ช‡ ์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:16
Is it an hour each time or half an hour?
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 30๋ถ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:18
Which days and just and what time?
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์–ด๋Š ์š”์ผ, ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:21
I mean really detail, justย  write down the day and the time.
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์ •๋ง ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
59:23
This is what I'm going to do and go intoย  detail about what you're going to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
So rather than saying I'll watch a YouTube videoย  and say I'm going to watch this YouTube videoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
59:34
and I'm going to practice repeating or practiceย  shadowing and have that plan just for two weeks.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ์„€๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
59:39
Just make a simple plan for two weeks.
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:41
And then you can review after two weeks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
Because I know what happens.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
59:44
And this happens to me if I makeย  a very simple plan and think, OK,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , "์ข‹์•„,
59:48
I'll decide what to do when it's time for class.
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:51
I sit down for my study time and Iย  think, right, what am I going to do?
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•‰์•„์„œ , '์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์ง€?' ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:55
And you start searching YouTube and thenย  20 minutes later you haven't started.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
And and so if you get prepared beforehand,ย  even half an hour making your plan with detail.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 30๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
Once you go into your plan and it's time toย  study, study English, boom, you go straight in.
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:12
Make the use of that timeย  and and it's much better.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
60:16
I would choose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:18
I would spend the week just trying toย  figure out what they would want to focusย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
60:24
on and practice and then put everythingย  on the side and then say to themselves,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
OK, for the next two weeks, 3 weeks, 4ย  weeks, I'm going to focus on the R I'mย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ 2์ฃผ, 3์ฃผ, 4 ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
60:33
going to focus on and choose a sound like Iย  think that that if you're just starting out,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
60:39
sounds are pretty are are are a good place toย  start because intonation could be more vague.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์Œ์ •์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
And if you decide to do it, then createย  the like, find the resources for yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
60:52
You know the right videos teaching you that andย  and practice the sound with lots of repetition.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:01
OK, so identify the sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
61:03
I know you said one thing, but it's kind ofย  like identify the sound and then practice it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:07
Don't expect yourself to useย  it, just probably if it's the R,ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋งŒ R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
61:12
learn how to make it and then justย  practice a lot of words with the R sound.
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๋ผ๋ฉด R ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  R ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:15
Now when we have ChatGPT and all theseย  AI tools, it's so easy to generate listsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ChatGPT์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  AI ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
61:21
of words, let's say with the R sound,ย  specifically with the R, it's easier.
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R ๋ฐœ์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:26
With others, it's not so much.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
61:28
So that's it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
I think I and I also think it's a lot of fun.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:32
I'm biased a little bit, but Iย  do think pronunciation work canย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
61:36
be fun if you have the right mindset and attitude.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
61:41
Definitely find the contextย  for for their English learning.
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š” .
61:45
So when you have a context, whether it's aย  pen pal, whether it's a conversation partner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŽœํŒ”์ด๋“  , ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ด๋“ ,
61:50
whether it's some shows you watch and soย  on, everything just becomes so much easier.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‡ผ์ด๋“  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:56
It becomes, it becomes a gameย  as opposed to an obligation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:01
So finding the context for theirย  English learning super important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:06
I think that I should lay aย  lot of emphasis upon writingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:13
because nobody's talking about writing out there.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:16
You know, we are listening to podcasts,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
62:19
we are listening to audio booksย  and doing all sorts of things.
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  , ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:23
But I think it's writing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
62:24
Writing is, you know, as I mentioned,ย  is diminishing from our society where I,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:29
I don't think that we write too much nowadays.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
62:32
So I I would suggest students to incorporateย  this habit of writing into their daily lives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:44
At the end of the day, just sit down withย  a pen and paper and try to write aboutย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:50
your daily routine, How, how, how did your dayย  went on, your experiences and all those things.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:59
It will not only help you in improvingย  your communication skills, but it willย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
63:05
also provide you with an opportunityย  to do some reflection about their day.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:13
So I think you know it would helpย  you in both these both these ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:19
Think of everything you'veย  learned from these experts.
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์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:22
Do you want me to keep interviewing moreย  experts to bring you tips and advice?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•ด์„œ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
63:26
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go, put let's go in the comments.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:30
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
63:32
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:37
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
63:40
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:42
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
63:46
And here's another lesson Iย  know you love, so watch it now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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