ONE HOUR English Vocabulary Masterclass: Idioms, Phrases, Grammar (Improve Your Fluency in ONE HOUR)

54,515 views

2024-04-19 ใƒป JForrest English


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ONE HOUR English Vocabulary Masterclass: Idioms, Phrases, Grammar (Improve Your Fluency in ONE HOUR)

54,515 views ใƒป 2024-04-19

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this One hour Vocabulary master class to help you communicate your ideas fluently
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆตๆšข
00:07
and confidently.
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ใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
Of course, I'm Jennifer from
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ JForrest English ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™
00:09
JForrest English.
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ใ€‚
00:10
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
First, in this master class, you're going to learn how to talk about your hobbies.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
You'll learn advanced C1 phrases, and you'll learn natural phrases to sound like a native
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C1 ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:24
speaker.
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ใ€‚
00:25
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
First, let's review the most common verbs of preference that you need to talk about
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ใพใšใ€
00:31
Hobbies like enjoy, love and adore.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅด‡ๆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅฝใฟใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
Adore sounds even stronger than love.
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ใ€Œๅด‡ๆ‹ใ€ใฏๆ„›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Now remember, with your verb a preference, The next verb needs to be in the gerund form,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:49
the verb with INGI like and now we need a hobby.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ INGI ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:56
I like reading reading fiction, so like plus jaron verb.
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็งใฏๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:01
Now, although native speakers don't always follow this rule for certain verbs, a preference,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅธธใซใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ็š„ใซใ€
01:10
native speakers always use the jaron.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So this is only flexible with certain verbs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฎใฟๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Because of that, to make it easier for you, always use the gerund verb with a verb, a
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใฟใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:24
preference.
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ใ€‚
01:25
So let's practice this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
What do you like?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Doing like jaron verb I like.
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็งใŒๅฅฝใใชjaronๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
And then put it in the comments.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:33
You need an activity, so share a hobby.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
Use that jaron verb.
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ใใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
I like what?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
01:39
I can't wait to find out.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
Now of course you can use other verbs.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
A preference.
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ๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
I enjoy taking pictures of nature, taking pictures.
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่‡ช็„ถใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:50
Our gerund.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€‚
01:51
I love playing piano.
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
I adore playing basketball.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’
01:58
Don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:03
You can find the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Now with your verb a preference, you can also use a noun.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
I like photography.
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I like taking photos with the jaron verb or a noun.
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็งใฏjaronๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ๅ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:18
I like photography.
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I enjoy sports.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
I love music.
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็งใฏ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
I adore languages.
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็งใฏ่จ€่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
All of these were the noun form.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
Now, of course, those are very simple statements, so let's add on to that to make it more complex.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
I like reading fiction in my free time.
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็งใฏ่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใซๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I enjoy taking pictures of nature in my leisure time.
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ไฝ™ๆš‡ใซใฏ่‡ช็„ถใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:49
So you can use free time or leisure time.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ฉบใ„ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„็ฉบใๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Both are acceptable.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
I would say free time is slightly more common.
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่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใฎใปใ†ใŒ่‹ฅๅนฒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Playing piano is my favorite pastime, so using pastime is an alternative to, say, hobby.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใŒ็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎๅจฏๆฅฝใชใฎใงใ€ๅจฏๆฅฝใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Playing piano is my favorite hobby, activity, pastime.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใฏ็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใ€ ๅจฏๆฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
And notice here I'm using a gerund statement.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
Playing piano that's a gerund statement.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Playing piano is my favorite pastime.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใฏ็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชๅจฏๆฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Instead of using the word pastime, you could say playing piano is my favorite way to pass
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ๅจฏๆฅฝใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ
03:34
the time, time, past time to past the time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ€้ŽใŽใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
They're the same meaning, just different structures.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Now let me share some more advanced C1 phrases that you can add to your vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C1 ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใŒ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
03:49
You will sound very advanced and professional if you say I'm an avid cyclist.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใงใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:56
The structure is to be an avid and then you need a noun cyclist, that is someone who cycles.
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ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซ ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
So that's the noun form, and if you're an avid cyclist, it means you really, really,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
04:13
really love cycling.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
You could say I'm passionate about photography as the noun, or about taking photos with the
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็งใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๅ†™็œŸๆ’ฎๅฝฑใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:25
gerund verb.
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ใ€‚
04:26
And don't forget you need that verb to be to be passionate about noun or gerund.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆณจใใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉž be ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
You could say I spend every chance I get in my garden or gardening.
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅบญใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:42
So here to spend time in a location or the activity which is in the jaron verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€jaron ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:52
You could say I recently took up cooking and now I spend all my free time trying new recipes.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
The phrasal verb here is to take up.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
When you take up an activity, it simply means you start that activity.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
But using the phrasal verb will make you sound very natural, advanced, and professional.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใง้ซ˜ๅบฆใ‹ใคใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Now let's review some natural phrases to help you sound just like a native speaker.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:21
I'm really into meditation.
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็งใฏ็ž‘ๆƒณใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
I'm really into doing yoga.
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็งใฏใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
To be into plus noun meditation or gerund doing yoga.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉžใฎ็ž‘ๆƒณใ‚„ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใง ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:34
This simply means you really enjoy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
I'm really into art.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่Šธ่ก“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
I'm really into painting.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
You really enjoy these activities.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
I'm a huge fan of puzzles and playing word games to be a fan of plus noun or gerund.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
And you can say I'm a huge fan, a big fan.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
So you can modify fan to make it sound stronger.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ๆ”น้€ ใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Here's a fun one.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
I live to surf.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
I live to go surfing.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
This sounds very strong.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
You spend your entire life thinking about or doing the activity, and in this case you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็”Ÿใ‚’ ใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚ŠๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:18
don't use the gerund to live plus infinitive.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž to live + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
I live to surf, but don't get confused with I live to go surfing.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:31
Let's talk about that structure.
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ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
06:32
We use the structure to go plus gerund for verbs of movement like surfing.
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ใซใฏใ€to go ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:41
You could say whenever I have free time, I always go.
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่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:47
So here the verb is go.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ go ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
This is the verb you're conjugating, so it might be she always goes because you need
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:55
to conjugate it.
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ใ€‚
06:56
But then the next verb, if it's a verb of movement, will be in the gerund form.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งปๅ‹•ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
I always go hiking, biking, skiing, dancing, walking, jogging, running and many other verbs
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใใฎไป–ๅคšใใฎ
07:12
of movement are possible.
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ๅ‹•ใใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:14
Another way to sound more advanced when talking about your hobbies is to add an adjective.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
So let's review some common adjectives.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:23
I love reading because I find it very relaxing or calming.
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็งใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ— ใŸใ‚Š่ฝใก็€ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Painting is a great way to be creative.
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So creative is my adjective.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒ็งใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
And notice this is a gerund expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
Painting is a great way to be creative.
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
I'm into sports because I love being active or I love being social.
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็งใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใชใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒ
07:49
I'm passionate about puzzles because I find them very challenging.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใซ็†ฑไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:55
Spending the afternoon in nature is very enjoyable.
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่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใงๅˆๅพŒใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So instead of saying I enjoy spending time in nature, you're using enjoyable as the adjective
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
08:08
and your sentence is a gerund statement.
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ๆ–‡ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So that sounds quite advanced.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:14
Simply by changing the structure.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใซๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Traveling and learning about the world is very fulfilling.
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ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Now you have a lot of vocabulary and grammar to talk about your hobbies, but what about
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:26
if you want to ask someone about?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:29
Their.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€‚
08:30
Hobbies.
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€‚
08:31
Do you have any hobbies?
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:32
What are your favorite hobbies?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:35
What hobbies do you enjoy?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:37
Those are the three most common questions, but let's look at some more advanced C1 questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C1 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:45
What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
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่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:49
How do you usually spend your free time?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™ฎๆฎต่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:53
Usually is a adverb of frequency, so that's why we have the present simple here.
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้€šๅธธใฏ้ ปๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
What's your favorite way to pass the time?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้Žใ”ใ—ๆ–นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:03
And notice that all these questions use vocabulary.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
You previously learned to talk about your hobbies, so you're really using this name
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:11
vocabulary, but you're forming it in a question.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใฎๅฝขใงๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Now let's review some natural ways you can ask someone about their hobbies.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:20
What are you into?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:21
Remember, you already learned this.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:23
I'm into, I'm really into.
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ใƒใƒžใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใƒžใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Now you're just asking what are you into?
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
What do you do for fun?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:32
So instead of saying as a hobby or in your free time, it's just for fun.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏ ใ€ใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
What do you do for fun?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:40
Do you like sports?
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใ 
09:42
This is a really great way because let's say you like sports.
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ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:47
That's your passion.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
That's what you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Live for you can just ask the other person, do you like sports?
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Live for ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
And then even if they say no, I don't.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
I.
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I.
09:58
Prefer and then they'll tell you what they like instead.
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ๅฅฝใฟใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
So you'll learn about their hobby simply by asking that question.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:06
How do you like to unwind?
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹?
10:09
To unwind?
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
10:11
This means to relax, to destress.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
10:14
Because that's why we enjoy hobbies, right?
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€็†็”ฑใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:17
To answer this one, you can use a gerund statement to sound quite advanced.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Drawing is my favorite way to unwind right now.
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒไปŠใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ†
10:27
You might be thinking, but Jennifer, I'm too busy for hobbies.
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€็งใฏ ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
10:33
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
10:34
Let's talk about some phrases you can use for hypothetical or future hobbies.
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ไปฎ่ชฌใ‚„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:39
If I had, if I had more free time, I'd love to take up drawing.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใœใฒ ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
And now you already know what take up an activity means.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:52
I love to take up drawing.
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็งใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
10:54
So this is a hypothetical because you don't have free time.
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎ่ชฌใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:59
So if someone asks you what are you into?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
11:03
What do you do for fun?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:04
What are your hobbies?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:06
You could say I wish I had time to play basketball So the person understands that you love basketball,
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:16
but it's not currently your hobby because you said I wish I had, which means you don't
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่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็พๅœจใฏ่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
have it right now.
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11:25
If I weren't so busy at work, I do yoga every day because I live for yoga.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใฏใƒจใ‚ฌใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
But again, it's hypothetical.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไปฎ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
11:34
If I weren't so busy, but you are busy.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
11:38
Or you could say once I and then present simple.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅบฆ I ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Once I graduate, once I finish, once I complete, once I graduate, I'll definitely learn how
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ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
11:55
to salsa.
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
11:56
So again, you're sharing that you're passionate about salsa or dance, but right now you're
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚„ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ
12:04
focused on graduating.
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ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
12:06
So this isn't currently your hobby, but it's a hypothetical future hobby, so these are
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พๅœจใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไปฎๅฎšใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
12:11
great phrases to have in your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใจ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:17
If you are, then I.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€
12:19
Want to tell you about the Finely fluent Academy?
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Finely fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:22
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
12:28
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
12:35
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚ๅฑžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:44
You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ [
12:49
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Finally Fluent Academy] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:52
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:54
Now you're going to learn all the phrases that you need to visit North America.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๅŒ—็ฑณใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:00
Now, as a tourist, you're going to be using these greetings when you go to stores, restaurants
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใจใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ ๅบ—ใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š
13:07
or interact with service providers.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใƒใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใจใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Like when you rent a car, Oregon book a tour, you can simply say hello because for more
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใ‚ดใƒณๅทžใงใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
13:16
in personal interactions, when you don't know the person socially, we just say hello.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใงใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใ‚’็คพไผš็š„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
That's the standard greeting in these situations.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
You could also say hi there.
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ใใ“ใงๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
So add there.
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ใใ“ใงใใ“ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
13:32
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
13:33
When you go into a restaurant, a store.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใŠๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
13:35
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
13:36
Of course you wouldn't wave.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใ 
13:38
I'm just doing that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
I guess you could.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
13:43
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:44
Now time is specific.
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ไปŠใงใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
13:45
You could say good morning, good afternoon or good evening.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
13:50
Don't say goodnight because that's what we use before you go to sleep.
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ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใ€ใฏๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:57
So after 4:00 to 6:00 PM you can say good evening.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ๆ™‚ใ‚’้ŽใŽใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:02
Now only for morning native speakers, we drop the good and we just say morning, morning,
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ไปŠใงใฏๅˆๅ‰ไธญใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใซ้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€Œ ๅˆๅ‰ใ€ๅˆๅ‰ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
14:10
but we don't say afternoon.
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ๅˆๅพŒใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:13
You always say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Good afternoon, good evening.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€‚
14:17
But you can simply say morning morning Now after your greeting you can state your reason
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆœใ€ๆœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎๅพŒใซใ€่จชๅ•ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:24
for your visit.
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ใ€‚
14:25
So if you're at a restaurant, you can say hi there.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใงๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:29
We have a reservation under forest.
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ๆฃฎใฎไธ‹ใงไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Usually the reservations are made under your last name for 7:00 PM.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฏๅˆๅพŒ 7 ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅญ—ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:37
You could include the time, but you don't need to because the reservation will have
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไบˆ็ด„ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:42
the time.
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ใ€‚
14:43
Or you could approach Booth and say good morning.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่กŒใใฎ
14:47
Could you please tell me when the next ferry to Staten Island comes?
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒชใƒผใŒใ„ใคๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:53
Notice how I use.
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็งใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:54
Could you please?
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ใ—ใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:56
That's to sound more polite.
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ใใฎใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:59
Now don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:04
You can look in the description for the link.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:07
How about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
15:08
Excuse me, Do you carry sunscreen?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:11
Do you carry?
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ๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:12
You're asking the store if they have.
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ๅบ—่ˆ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Do you carry sunscreen?
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ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฏๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:18
Now notice, excuse me, this isn't necessarily a greeting, but it's what we use to get someone's
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
15:25
attention.
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ใ€‚
15:26
So if the store person is stalking a shelf, you can say excuse me and then they will stop
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅบ—ๅ“กใŒๆฃšใ‚’ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆ
15:34
what they're doing and look at you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
So it's used to get attention.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
Now, technically you can say, pardon me, pardon me, do you carry sunscreen?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:45
But pardon me isn't very common in North America in this context.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:51
In North America we use pardon me if we don't understand something.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œpardon meใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:57
So if someone's talking to me and maybe there's a lot of background noise, I might say, pardon
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ้›‘้ŸณใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
16:02
me to ask them to repeat themselves.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:05
But we don't really use it to get someone's attention, so just use excuse me to get someone's
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
16:12
attention.
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ใ€‚
16:13
Now let's review all the phrases you need if you don't understand someone or if you
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
16:19
don't hear them because there's a lot of background noise or maybe they just spoke very quietly.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ ้›‘้ŸณใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:25
Like I said, pardon me, pardon me.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
16:27
Now you can also say excuse me, but it's more in a questioning tone.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ ็–‘ๅ•ใฎๅฃ่ชฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
16:33
Excuse me, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:36
Now you can always say sorry, English isn't my first language, so you're giving them the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ็งใฎ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
16:43
information they need to know so they can adjust.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฉๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
Because if you tell a native speaker, oh sorry, English isn't my first language, they'll naturally
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็งใฎ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
16:53
just try to speak slower or louder or in a different way to help you understand.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้…ใ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:01
And don't be afraid to say can you repeat that slower, please?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†่จ€ใฃ
17:07
The person will not be offended or upset if you say that, so don't be afraid to use it.
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ใฆใ‚‚็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ้ ๆ…ฎใ›ใšใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:15
Or you can say sorry, I'm not sure what means that means.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:22
Or if you know the specific word you can say.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
I'm not sure what a transfer means.
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่ปข้€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:28
Can you explain it a different way?
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:31
Can you give me more information?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:33
Can you help me understand?
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:35
Or simply you can say sorry I don't understand.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:38
English isn't my first language and they will naturally know They need to speak slower,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็งใฎ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‡ช็„ถใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
17:45
louder or explain it a different way.
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ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
17:48
Can you repeat that please?
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:49
I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:51
As a.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
17:52
Tourist.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€‚ ใŠ
17:53
You're going to be spending money at stores, so let's talk about the phrases you need when
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ๅบ—ใงใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ ใจใใ‚„ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆไผš่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:59
you go into a store or when you take all of your items to check out.
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ใ€‚
18:04
When you're ready to pay, you can just say hi there or any of the other greetings.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅคงโ€‹โ€‹ไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:10
Now, previously the stores would ask you cash or credit, but this isn't common in North
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅบ—ใงใฏ็พ้‡‘ใ‹ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:18
America today.
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ใ€‚
18:20
It's assumed you're going to pay with a credit card, so they generally don't ask you about
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‰ๆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:26
the payment method.
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ใ€‚
18:27
They will probably just point at the machine and then you can tap your card.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:34
Cash credit.
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็พ้‡‘ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
18:35
Now there are some St.
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็พๅœจใ€St. ใฎใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:37
vendors.
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ใ€‚
18:38
A street vendor would be a small shop or something that isn't a physical store.
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้œฒๅบ—ๅ•†ใจใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅบ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฎŸๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
It is possible that they only accept cash, but this is becoming less and less common.
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็พ้‡‘ใฎใฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:54
Basically everywhere you go in North America you can pay with your card.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ
18:59
Even the smallest St.
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ๆœ€ๅฐใฎใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆ
19:01
vendors because they have.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:04
A little device they put.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใŸๅฐใ•ใช่ฃ…็ฝฎใ€‚
19:06
On their phones and then their phone turns into a payment processor and you just tap
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ตใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
19:12
your card on the phone.
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ใ€‚
19:14
So even at very small vendors, you can likely pay with your card, but of course bring a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐ่ฆๆจกใชใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒๅ‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:21
little cash with you.
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ใ€‚
19:23
You can ask how much is this for one item?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1็‚นใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:26
How much are these for?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹?
19:29
Two or more items now.
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็พๅœจ 2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:31
After you pay, they might ask you do you need a bag now?
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๅพŒใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:36
They might say need a bag or simply bag with a rising intonation to show it's a question.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅ˜ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณ
19:43
Plastic bags are not used at most stores in North America.
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ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใฏใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:47
They are banned for environmental reasons.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็’ฐๅขƒไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
So if you need a bag, most likely you have to pay for that bag.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:57
Instead of plastic stores, use paper bags and they're probably about $0.15 per bag.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ด™่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ่ข‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 0.15 ใƒ‰ใƒซ็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:05
Or you can get a reusable bag depending on the quality 1 to $3.00.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ“่ณชใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ 1 ๏ฝž 3.00 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
A lot of smaller stores, convenience stores, markets.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅบ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใ€ ๅธ‚ๅ ดใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:14
They still use plastic bags, but the bigger stores generally don't.
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ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใใช ๅบ—ใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:20
But you can always ask them, can you give me a bag please?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
Or I need to buy a bag?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:26
Now sometimes I hear students say please I need to buy a bag and they put please at the
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ไปŠใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œ ้ž„ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็™บ่จ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™
20:32
beginning of a statement but that is not common in North America and it sounds a little awkward.
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ใŒใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใพใšใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:40
So put please at the end.
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ใชใฎใงๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:42
I need to buy a bag.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟ…้ ˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
20:44
Please please commonly comes at the beginning when it's the imperative.
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้€šๅธธใ€Please ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:50
So you're giving an instruction, please put the receipt in the bag.
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ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:56
Put the receipt in the bag is the instruction and you can add please at the beginning to
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆŒ‡็คบใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅˆใซpleaseใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
21:02
sound more polite.
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ใ€‚ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„
21:03
You could also add it at the end after you pay, they might say do you need want a receipt?
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ๅพŒใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:11
Again, to try to be more environmental and safe Paper.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็ด™ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:15
They don't automatically print receipts.
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅฐๅˆทใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:18
They might just say need a receipt.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:20
Want a receipt or receipt?
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚„้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:22
You can say no, it's OK no thanks, yes please.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:27
Now, right before you pay, they might say something really long that you don't understand.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:34
They may be asking you for a donation, which is very common.
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ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:40
Do you want to donate $1.00 to the Children's Hospital?
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ๅฐๅ…็—…้™ขใซ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ? ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใง
21:44
They might ask you if you have a Points or Rewards membership with that store.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:51
Or they might ask you if you want to sign up for something like a Walmart MasterCard
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€
21:56
or a Points card or a membership.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใชใฉใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
If you don't understand, just say no thanks.
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒŽใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:04
No, thanks.
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็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:05
Because they're probably just trying to give you something additional.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:10
Now if you go into a clothing store or a larger store, they will greet you and they'll ask
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ไปŠใ€่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‚„ๅคงใใชๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใ€
22:18
you if you're looking for something specific.
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ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
You can say I'm just looking, I'm just browsing, But in North America, looking is more common.
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ใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€ใŸใ ้–ฒ่ฆงใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใปใ†ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ 
22:28
I'm just looking.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:29
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:30
Well.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
22:31
Thanks.
329
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:32
I'm just browsing.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
22:33
Oh, I'm just looking.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
22:35
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:36
Or if you are looking for something specific, you can say I'm looking for a small backpack.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:42
Where can I find men's socks?
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็”ทๆ€ง็”จใฎ้ดไธ‹ใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:45
Do you carry sunglasses?
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฏๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:48
If you're buying clothing, you can ask where can I try this on?
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ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฉใ“ ใง่ฉฆ็€ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:54
Where are the fitting rooms, the changing rooms, which is where you try things on?
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่ฉฆ็€ๅฎคใ‚„่ฉฆ็€ ๅฎคใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:01
You can also ask them what's your return policy to know if the item is returnable or exchangeable.
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ใพใŸใ€่ฟ”ๅ“ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ€ ๅ•†ๅ“ใŒ่ฟ”ๅ“ๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:10
Now let's talk about dining out at restaurants.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎๅค–้ฃŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:13
When you go to a restaurant, you can use your greeting.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:15
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
23:16
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
23:17
Good afternoon.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
23:19
Table for two please.
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2ๅๆง˜็”จใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:22
Or you can state we have a reservation under and then your name.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:28
Generally just your last name under forest.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ‹ใฎๅง“ใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
23:31
Or maybe you want to make a reservation.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:34
Can we make a reservation and they'll ask you when or what day, how many people and
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ„ใคใ€ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ€ไฝ•ๅใงใ€
23:40
what time?
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใพใงใ‹ใ‚’่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
23:41
Table for two.
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2ไบบ็”จใฎๅธญใ€‚
23:43
Please Now if you're staying at the restaurant, you can ask them, do you have any tables outside?
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅค–ใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:50
Do you have any tables on the patio?
352
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ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:52
So they mean the same thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:54
The patio or outside is an area that is outside.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใพใŸใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
24:00
So you have inside or outside.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ†…ๅดใ‹ๅค–ๅดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
Outside is on the patio.
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ๅค–ใฏใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
24:04
And if you're inside and you see this really nice table by the window, you can say can
357
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ‹ๅ†…ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ็ช“ใฎใใฐใซใ“ใฎใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
24:10
we sit by the window please?
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็ช“ใฎใใฐใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:12
Are there any booths available?
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็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:15
So maybe they're putting you at a table with chairs, but you want to sit it in a booth.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆค…ๅญใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใซๅบงใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:21
Just ask them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:22
Are there any booths available?
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็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:24
If you have any allergies, you can tell your server I'm allergic to.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
24:30
I'm allergic to shellfish.
364
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็งใฏ็”ฒๆฎป้กžใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:33
Or maybe you see an item, a stir fry with chicken, and you want to know, can you make
365
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้ถ่‚‰ใฎ็‚’ใ‚็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ™ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณๅ‘ใ‘ใซไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:39
that vegetarian?
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24:40
Can you make that vegan?
367
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใซใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:42
Can you make that gluten free to order?
368
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ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใฆใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ†ใƒณใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚จใƒ“
24:46
Just say all have I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
369
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็‚’ใ‚ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…จๅ“กๆƒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:51
Alternatively, I'd like I'd like the stir fry with shrimp please but I'll have is way
370
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ‚จใƒ“ใฎ็‚’ใ‚็‰ฉใ‚‚ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
24:57
more common now.
371
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ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:59
You may want to modify your order.
372
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ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:01
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please, but no onions.
373
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ใ‚จใƒ“ใฎ็‚’ใ‚็‰ฉใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็Ž‰ใญใŽใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:07
Hold the onions without onions.
374
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็Ž‰ใญใŽใฏ็Ž‰ใญใŽใชใ—ใงๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
25:11
They all mean the same thing.
375
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:13
Can you add Pickles?
376
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:15
So if you want something additional, can you add Pickles?
377
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
25:18
Can you make it extra spicy?
378
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ๆฅต่พ›ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:20
This is something my husband asks every time.
379
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅคซใŒๆฏŽๅ›ž่žใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Can you make it extra spicy?
380
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ๆฅต่พ›ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:26
Can you put the sauce on the side?
381
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆจชใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:29
So maybe if they put a sauce over top, can you put it on the side?
382
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธŠใซใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจชใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:33
Sauce on the side again, please.
383
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:35
Just know that modifying your orders is extremely common and accepted in North America, so don't
384
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ๆณจๆ–‡ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
25:42
be shy.
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:43
If you want something specific, just ask.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:47
They will do it for you.
387
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:49
And don't forget to ask for water, because as a tourist you need to drink a lot of water.
388
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐดใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:55
Can you bring us some water please?
389
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ๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:58
They might ask you sparkling or still bottled does say tap water.
390
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ€ใพใ ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฐด้“ๆฐดใ ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
26:06
Tap water is fine.
391
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ๆฐด้“ๆฐดใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
26:08
Sometimes the restaurants try to sound more fancy and say house water, but it's the water
392
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ้ซ˜็ดšใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
26:13
that comes out of the tap which is drinkable in all of North America.
393
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่›‡ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๆฐดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒ—็ฑณๅ…จๅœŸใง้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:20
So if you don't want to pay for water, just say tap water is fine and know that water
394
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆฐด้“ๆฐดใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
26:26
is free everywhere you go.
395
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆฐดใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:29
In North America, you can go into any place and ask for.
396
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:33
Water.
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ๆฐดใ€‚
26:34
For free, you might ask them where are the bathrooms or restrooms?
398
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็„กๆ–™ใงใ€ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:40
Either word choice is fine.
399
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
26:42
Where are the bathrooms?
400
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:43
Where are the restrooms?
401
1603740
1319
ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:45
Just don't say where are the toilets because we don't use that word for restaurants.
402
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ใŸใ ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:51
Now if you had a big meal and you didn't finish it, all you can say can I have A to go box
403
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใพใ ้ฃŸในใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Š็”จใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:56
please And they'll bring you a box and you put your leftovers and then you take it with
404
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฎ‹ใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™
27:01
you.
405
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ใ€‚
27:02
Can I have A to go box please Or you can say can you wrap this up so they will take your
406
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ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Š็”จใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€
27:07
food put it in A to go box and bring it back to you.
407
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Š็”จใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
27:11
Can you wrap this up?
408
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1300
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:13
Can you pack this up?
409
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆขฑๅŒ…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:14
They mean the same thing.
410
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:16
If they try to offer you dessert or coffee and you don't want it, say just the check
411
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5311
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’
27:21
please.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:23
You can say check or bill.
413
1643100
1800
ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใพใŸใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:24
Just the check please, just the bill please.
414
1644900
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ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‘ใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ ใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:27
Can you bring me the check or bill please?
415
1647210
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ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:31
Or you can simply ask where do I pay?
416
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:34
Just the check please.
417
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‘ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:35
Where do I pay?
418
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
27:37
It's 25.
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1070
25
27:38
Dollars, right?
420
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1070
ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:39
In North America, tips, gratuity are rarely added to the bill automatically, so it's your
421
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
27:46
choice to leave it.
422
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ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
27:48
When you pay, there'll be an option on the machine.
423
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ๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใซใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:51
It's not required, but it is highly expected and a 10 to 20% tip, depending on the formality
424
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ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ ๆ ผๅผใ‚„ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€10 ๏ฝž 20% ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
28:01
of the restaurant and the level of service is expected.
425
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ใ€‚
28:05
But again, it isn't required.
426
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:07
Now at any restaurant, cafe or store, you can ask them do you have Wi-Fi or is there
427
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ใฉใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ€ใŠๅบ—ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ Wi-Fi ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€Œ
28:15
Wi-Fi here?
428
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ Wi-Fi ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒ
28:16
And if you know there's Wi-Fi because there's a sign, you can ask them what's the Wi-Fi
429
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง Wi-Fi ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Wi-Fi ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
28:22
password.
430
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ใ€‚
28:23
Now sometimes the Wi-Fi passwords are just random letters or numbers and maybe you you
431
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6249
Wi-Fi ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
28:29
didn't hear it, you couldn't understand it, You can just give them your phone.
432
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่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
28:34
Can you put it in for me, please?
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:36
Can you write it down, please?
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:38
Can you repeat that slowly, please?
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:40
Now let's talk about getting around so how you move from one location to another.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:46
You don't really need to know how to ask for directions anymore because your phone has
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏ
28:51
GPS and will tell you exactly where to go.
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GPS ใŒๆญ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:54
But let me share some common phrases with you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
28:57
Excuse me, Do you know how to get to the Empire State Building?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ข ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
29:02
Excuse me, which way is Central Park?
441
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:06
Excuse me, does this train go to Central Park?
442
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏ่กŒใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:10
Excuse me, which train will take me to Central Park And noticed I used Excuse me for all
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใฎ้›ป่ปŠใงใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:16
of them because that is the most common standard in North America to get someone's attention.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅŒ—็ฑณใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆจ™ๆบ–ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
29:22
You could also say, excuse me, do you mind taking our photo?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:28
Because that is the one thing that people still ask other people for.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ“ใใŒ ไปŠใงใ‚‚ไบบใ€…ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:32
Not directions anymore.
447
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ใ‚‚ใ†้“้ †ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:33
But excuse me, do you mind?
448
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:35
Do you mind taking with that ING?
449
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ใใฎINGใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:38
Do you mind taking our for photo?
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:40
Excuse me, could you please take our picture so you can say photo or picture interchangeably?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใจ็ตตใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
29:47
And as a final tip, before you pack your bags and head to North America, just remember that
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆ ๅŒ—็ฑณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€
29:55
North America is incredibly diverse and we interact with non-native English speakers
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅคšๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใจๆฏŽๆ—ฅไบคๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
30:05
every single day.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
30:06
Every time we leave the house, we go to stores, restaurants, our work environments, our social
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใŠๅบ—ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€่ทๅ ดใ€็คพไผš
30:13
environments.
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็’ฐๅขƒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:14
We interact with non-native English speakers.
457
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใจไบคๆตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:17
N Americans in general are friendly, open and accepting.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณไบบใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ€ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:25
So don't feel any bit of nervousness or shyness because you have an accent or make grammar
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใพใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
30:32
mistakes.
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ใ€‚
30:33
It will not impact your experience as a tourist, but of course you do need to be able to communicate
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใจใ—ใฆใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
30:40
in a way that a native speaker understands, and all of these phrases will help you do
462
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
30:47
just that.
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ใ€‚
30:48
Let's do something different.
464
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ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:50
Now you're going to learn natural phrases to help you sound like a native speaker, but
465
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
30:56
you're going to do that by listening to fast English, so you improve your listening skills
466
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™
31:01
at the same time.
467
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ใ€‚
31:03
Let's get started.
468
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:05
Here's how this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:06
Lesson will work.
470
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใช้€Ÿใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚น
31:07
I'm going to say a sentence three times at a natural fast pace, and you need to write
471
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ใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:12
down exactly what you hear in the comments.
472
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่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:15
And the examples are going to go from beginner A1 to more advanced C2.
473
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ A1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C2 ใพใง้€ฒใ‚€ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
31:22
So let's see if you can complete this whole lesson, our first listening exercise.
474
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
31:26
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:29
Thanks for your help, you rock.
476
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅ›ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
31:30
Thanks for your help.
477
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ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:31
You rock.
478
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
31:33
Thanks for your help you rock.
479
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
31:36
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:37
I said thanks.
481
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็งใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:38
For your help.
482
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใ€‚
31:39
You.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
31:40
Rock Very easy right at a natural.
484
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒฉใƒซใงใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:43
Pace native speakers, we reduce sound.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:46
So for becomes Fer.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€for ใฏ Fer ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:48
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใฎ
31:49
For.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
31:50
Your.
489
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€‚
31:51
Becomes your.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:52
Thanks for your thanks for your help, your help.
491
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
31:56
Thanks for your help.
492
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ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:57
Now let's review a common.
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1917289
1801
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:59
Mistake that I hear.
494
1919090
1040
่žใ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:00
Beginner students make and sometimes even advanced students.
495
1920130
3860
ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไธŠ็ดšใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:03
You can say thank you or thanks.
496
1923990
3909
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจใ‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใจใ‹่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
32:07
You cannot say thanks you or thank and notice in our example we have thanks.
497
1927899
8571
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
32:16
For your help.
498
1936470
1980
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใ€‚
32:18
Thanks for your help.
499
1938450
1310
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:19
What is your help?
500
1939760
2190
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:21
This is a noun, so we have things for plus noun.
501
1941950
5630
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉž็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ four ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€
32:27
You can also use things for plus gerund because four is a preposition.
502
1947580
6410
ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ things ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:33
So what would things for your help be in the gerund form?
503
1953990
5710
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขๅผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
32:39
Do you know?
504
1959700
2720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:42
Thanks for helping me.
505
1962420
2170
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
32:44
Thanks for your help.
506
1964590
1660
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:46
Thanks for helping me.
507
1966250
1029
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
32:47
And you rock.
508
1967279
1101
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
32:48
This is a.
509
1968380
1310
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
32:49
Very natural.
510
1969690
1000
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
32:50
Way to say, you're great.
511
1970690
2180
่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:52
You're.
512
1972870
1000
ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
32:53
Awesome, I use this in the comment section to.
513
1973870
2649
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:56
Reply to your.
514
1976519
1111
ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:57
Lovely comments all the time, but don't.
515
1977630
2799
ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:00
Say you are rock.
516
1980429
2311
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
33:02
It is not to.
517
1982740
1689
ใ€‚
33:04
Be rock it is to rock.
518
1984429
3210
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
33:07
You rock.
519
1987639
1111
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
33:08
You rock.
520
1988750
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
33:09
You're awesome.
521
1989750
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:10
You're.
522
1990750
1000
ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
33:11
Really great.
523
1991750
1000
ใปใ‚“ใจใ†ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
33:12
You rock put that.
524
1992750
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:13
In the comments.
525
1993750
1000
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚
33:14
You rock.
526
1994750
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
33:15
You rock.
527
1995750
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
33:16
Thanks for your help.
528
1996750
1000
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:17
Thanks for helping me.
529
1997750
1740
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
33:19
Thanks Billy.
530
1999490
1510
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
33:21
You Rock.
531
2001000
1000
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ›ใ€‚
33:22
You rock.
532
2002000
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
33:23
Thanks honey.
533
2003000
1000
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
33:24
Let's try this again a little more.
534
2004000
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:25
Difficult, I'll say it.
535
2005000
1000
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
33:26
Three times she's starting to rub off on you.
536
2006000
3610
3ๅ›žใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:29
She's starting to rub off on you.
537
2009610
2420
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:32
She's starting to rub off on you.
538
2012030
2370
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:34
Did you get this one?
539
2014400
1320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
33:35
I said.
540
2015720
1000
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:36
She's starting to rub off on you.
541
2016720
3650
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:40
She's is our contraction.
542
2020370
2120
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็ธฎๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚
33:42
She is.
543
2022490
1189
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€‚
33:43
She's.
544
2023679
1201
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€‚
33:44
She's starting.
545
2024880
1000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:45
To so instead of two.
546
2025880
2380
2 ใคใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:48
You can use an unstressed tub.
547
2028260
2320
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใๆตดๆงฝใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:50
She's starting to.
548
2030580
1980
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:52
Rub off because rub off is a phrasal verb.
549
2032560
3839
rub off ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€rub off ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:56
They go together.
550
2036399
1151
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:57
I can take that B sound and connect it to the next word, but I have to combine them
551
2037550
6060
Bใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:03
together.
552
2043610
1000
ใ€‚
34:04
I have to say them as one word.
553
2044610
2069
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:06
Rub off, boff, rub off, rub off.
554
2046679
4011
ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€‚
34:10
I can also take that on and add it together, so I'm saying those.
555
2050690
5610
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใง่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:16
3 words as.
556
2056300
1190
ใจใ—ใฆ3ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
34:17
One rub off Fawn.
557
2057490
3070
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:20
So here I'm taking the F from off and I'm adding it on fawn rub off, fawn rub off on
558
2060560
9440
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€off ใ‹ใ‚‰ F ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญ้นฟใฎใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅญ้นฟใฎใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใ€
34:30
rub off on you what?
559
2070000
2129
ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:32
Does this.
560
2072129
1381
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
34:33
Mean to rub off on someone is when someones behavior or personality effects someone else.
561
2073510
10339
่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆ€งๆ ผใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:43
Let's take Janice and let's say Janice loves helping other people.
562
2083849
5161
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ไพ‹ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
34:49
Now let's say Fernando spends a week working with Janice, and now Fernando starts helping
563
2089010
9450
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใจไธ€็ท’ใซ 1 ้€ฑโ€‹โ€‹้–“ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
34:58
other people.
564
2098460
1340
ใ€‚
34:59
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
565
2099800
4350
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๅฏ„ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
35:04
Here we have it in the past.
566
2104150
1600
ใ“ใ“ใซ้ŽๅŽปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:05
Simple.
567
2105750
1000
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
35:06
Rubbed, rubbed, rubbed.
568
2106750
1370
ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€‚
35:08
Off on Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
569
2108120
3220
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
35:11
Now, you could also take the specific personality trait or characteristic, in this case Janice's
570
2111340
7950
ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใ‚„็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎ
35:19
helpfulness, which is a noun janice's helpfulness, because the helpfulness belongs to Janice,
571
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ๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
35:26
so it's possessive Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando, so that specific character
572
2126880
7260
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
35:34
trait of Janice transferred to Fernando because they spent time together.
573
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่ปข้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:41
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
574
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:43
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
575
2143160
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:44
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
576
2144940
2310
็งใฎ้‚ชๆ‚ชใ•ใŒใคใ„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:47
Let's try this again.
577
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:48
I'll say it three times.
578
2148250
2460
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:50
He rubs me the wrong way.
579
2150710
2220
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:52
He rubs me the wrong way.
580
2152930
2179
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:55
He rubs me the wrong way.
581
2155109
2271
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:57
Did you get this one?
582
2157380
1350
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
35:58
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
583
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4080
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:02
Notice this expression uses the verb.
584
2162810
2120
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:04
To.
585
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ใซใ€‚
36:05
Rub and our last.
586
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1689
ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
36:07
Expression used.
587
2167619
1000
ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
36:08
The verb to.
588
2168619
1000
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
36:09
Rub.
589
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1000
ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
36:10
But they have completely different meanings and that's why this is a more advanced listening
590
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4911
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
36:15
exercise.
591
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็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:16
Because maybe you understood the words, but you don't know what this means to rub someone
592
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5810
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
36:22
the wrong way.
593
2182400
1380
ใ€‚
36:23
This is to annoy someone, but without intending to.
594
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6319
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:30
Remember Janice from our last example.
595
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3041
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:33
And she was very helpful, but maybe for some reason she just rubs you the wrong way.
596
2193140
5979
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:39
She annoys you, but there's nothing that she does to annoy you.
597
2199119
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:43
Just maybe your personalities clash, they don't go together.
598
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4200
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใŒใถใคใ‹ใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:48
So if you're planning a social.
599
2208190
2240
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
36:50
Gathering.
600
2210430
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้›†ๅˆใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’
36:51
You might say, is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
601
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3820
ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:55
She rubs me the wrong way.
602
2215250
1950
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:57
Now an entire person like poor Janice can rub you the wrong way, but it also could be
603
2217200
6320
ๅฏๅ“€ใใ†ใชใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ้–“ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
37:03
something specific that someone said.
604
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3200
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:06
Or did and overall you like?
605
2226720
2460
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
37:09
Janice, but just that one.
606
2229180
1730
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
37:10
Thing she said or did.
607
2230910
2040
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
37:12
Rubbed you the.
608
2232950
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:13
Wrong way.
609
2233950
1000
้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
37:14
For example, your comment just rubbed me the wrong way.
610
2234950
4050
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
37:19
So maybe she said something in a meeting that really annoyed you, but you know she did not
611
2239000
6000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไผš่ญฐใง ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
37:25
intend to annoy you.
612
2245000
2140
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:27
So here your comment.
613
2247140
1490
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
37:28
This is a noun.
614
2248630
1670
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
37:30
Your comment rubbed the past Simple.
615
2250300
3340
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:33
Of the verb to rub and notice that soft D.
616
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3179
ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใใฎๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ D.
37:36
Rubbed.
617
2256819
1141
Rubbedใ€‚
37:37
Rubbed me, Rubbed me the wrong way.
618
2257960
2139
็งใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ€‚
37:40
Absolutely.
619
2260099
1000
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
37:41
Wait, is it me?
620
2261099
1000
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€็งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:42
Like do I rub you the wrong way?
621
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2091
้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:44
Not Jay.
622
2264190
1190
ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:45
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
623
2265380
1840
็”ทใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:47
She rubs everyone the wrong way.
624
2267220
2110
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:49
But pop.
625
2269330
1000
ใงใ‚‚ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
37:50
Our final listening exercise and the most advanced.
626
2270330
3350
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๆผ”็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
37:53
I'll say it three times.
627
2273680
2730
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:56
I had a hunch he'd quit.
628
2276410
2159
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
37:58
I had a hunch he'd quit.
629
2278569
2050
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
38:00
I had a hunch he'd quit.
630
2280619
2561
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
38:03
Did you get this one?
631
2283180
1370
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
38:04
I said I had a hunch he'd quit.
632
2284550
3230
ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:07
Notice.
633
2287780
1000
็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€‚
38:08
For pronunciation, I had a.
634
2288780
3319
็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€aใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:12
I had a had a, so I combine had a together as one word.
635
2292099
5481
had a ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€had a ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:17
I had a hunch he'd quit now.
636
2297580
3950
ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
38:21
Did you hear that?
637
2301530
1660
่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:23
Duh.
638
2303190
1000
ๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
38:24
He'd he'd quit.
639
2304190
1800
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
38:25
Well, that D represents what word would he would quit?
640
2305990
7250
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ D ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
38:33
He'd quit.
641
2313240
1030
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
38:34
He'd quit.
642
2314270
1880
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
38:36
Very difficult for students to hear native speakers understand it based on context and
643
2316150
5230
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™
38:41
based on grammatical structure.
644
2321380
2469
ใ€‚
38:43
It would sound awkward without it, so we know it's there even though we can't really hear
645
2323849
6261
ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„ใจไธๅฟซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
38:50
it.
646
2330110
1000
ใ€‚
38:51
Either.
647
2331110
1000
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
38:52
When you have a hunch, A hunch is the noun, and then the verb that goes with it is have.
648
2332110
6249
ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€A hunch ใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใซไผดใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ have ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:58
So to have a hunch, this is when you think or predict that something is going to happen.
649
2338359
7911
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๆ„Ÿใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šไบˆๆธฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:06
But it isn't based on facts.
650
2346270
2420
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:08
It's based on your intuition, your feelings.
651
2348690
4000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
So you could say.
652
2352690
1169
ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
39:13
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitation now if someone replies back and says why.
653
2353859
8871
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใฏไบˆๆ„Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:22
All you would say is.
654
2362730
1940
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:24
Because I have a hunch, I have a feeling.
655
2364670
2970
ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
39:27
I have a gut.
656
2367640
1570
ๆ นๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
39:29
Feeling and notice the grammar here.
657
2369210
2170
ใ“ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:31
I have a hunch this is the present simple.
658
2371380
4390
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชไบˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
39:35
And then she'll accept.
659
2375770
2230
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:38
She will accept.
660
2378000
1760
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:39
That's the future simple.
661
2379760
1780
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆ่จ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
39:41
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitation because you're making a prediction about.
662
2381540
6640
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่ช˜ใ„ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใใ†ใชไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
39:48
The future, but you could use this.
663
2388180
2730
ๅฐ†ๆฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:50
In the past, like our listening exercise, I had a hunch last week.
664
2390910
5930
ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:56
In the past, So that's the past.
665
2396840
1900
้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
39:58
Simple.
666
2398740
1000
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
39:59
Last week I had a hunch that he.
667
2399740
2980
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚“ใชไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:02
Would quit, so would is the past simple of the verb.
668
2402720
5750
would quit ใชใฎใงใ€will ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚
40:08
Will.
669
2408470
1000
ๆ„ๆ€ใ€‚
40:09
I had a hunch that he'd quit, and using that is.
670
2409470
4220
ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
40:13
Optional.
671
2413690
1000
ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
40:14
You don't need it.
672
2414690
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:15
You could simply.
673
2415690
1000
็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:16
Say I had a hunch he'd quit.
674
2416690
1510
ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:18
I had a hunch.
675
2418200
2460
ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:20
Just a hunch.
676
2420660
1760
ใŸใ ใฎไบˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
40:22
I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
677
2422420
2700
ไบˆๆ„Ÿใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:25
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice speaking fast.
678
2425120
5090
ใงใฏใ€้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
40:30
Just.
679
2430210
1000
ใŸใ ใ€‚
40:31
Like a native, I'll say each.
680
2431210
2460
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:33
Sentence again three times and this time I want.
681
2433670
3370
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ3ๅ›žๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็งใŒ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:37
You to repeat each.
682
2437040
1520
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:38
Sentence out.
683
2438560
1289
ๅฎฃๅ‘Šใ€‚
40:39
Loud.
684
2439849
1000
ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:40
Here we go.
685
2440849
1000
ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
40:41
Thanks for your help you rock.
686
2441849
2740
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
40:44
Thanks for your help you rock.
687
2444589
3291
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
40:47
Thanks for your help you rock.
688
2447880
3229
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
40:51
She's starting to rub.
689
2451109
1000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:52
Off on you.
690
2452109
1381
ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:53
She's.
691
2453490
1080
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€‚
40:54
Starting to rub off on you?
692
2454570
3460
ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
40:58
She's starting to rub.
693
2458030
1000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:59
Off on you.
694
2459030
2330
ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:01
He rubs me the wrong way.
695
2461360
3030
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:04
He rubs me the wrong way.
696
2464390
3050
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:07
He rubs me the wrong way.
697
2467440
2970
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:10
I had a hunch he'd quit.
698
2470410
2959
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
41:13
I had a hunch he'd quit.
699
2473369
2960
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
41:16
I had a hunch he'd quit.
700
2476329
3141
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
41:19
You have already learned so much.
701
2479470
2410
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:21
Now let's keep going.
702
2481880
1239
ใ•ใ‚ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:23
And you're going to learn 20 idioms that native speakers love using #1 to break a leg.
703
2483119
6941
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ„›็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 20 ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ 1 ใฏใ€Œ่„šใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
41:30
Do you know this one?
704
2490060
1150
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:31
What if I said to you break a leg?
705
2491210
2190
่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:33
Do you know what that means?
706
2493400
1410
ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใฎไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
41:34
I'm saying good luck.
707
2494810
2059
ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:36
And we generally use this when someone is about to perform in an exam or a presentation,
708
2496869
7901
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
41:44
a job interview, or within the theatrical world if you're an actor.
709
2504770
6510
ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฟณๅ„ชใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใฎไธ–็•Œใงๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:51
So I might say you're going to do great on your presentation.
710
2511280
4350
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
41:55
Break a leg.
711
2515630
1150
่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:56
Good luck and you can simply use those 3 words break a leg break.
712
2516780
4130
ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธญๆ–ญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:00
A leg break A leg.
713
2520910
3439
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚
42:04
Don't worry about writing these down, because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF,
714
2524349
4641
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:08
and you can find the link in the description #2 to spill the beans.
715
2528990
4400
่ชฌๆ˜Ž #2 ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:13
Oh, this means to reveal a secret.
716
2533390
3500
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆšด้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:16
So you tell your friend about this surprise party you're planning for another friend,
717
2536890
5360
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
42:22
but then she spills the beans.
718
2542250
1980
ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:24
She tells that friend, Hey, we're planning you a surprise party, you can say.
719
2544230
4430
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
42:28
I can't believe you spilled the beans about the surprise party.
720
2548660
4330
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฑ†็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
42:32
So what about you?
721
2552990
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:33
Can I trust you with a secret?
722
2553990
2010
็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:36
I'm going to tell you a secret, But first you have to promise to not spill the beans.
723
2556000
4970
็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:40
So put in the comments.
724
2560970
1220
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:42
I won't spill the beans.
725
2562190
1270
่ฑ†ใฏใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
42:43
I won't spill the beans.
726
2563460
1530
่ฑ†ใฏใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
42:44
And then I'll reveal my secret.
727
2564990
2079
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:47
Spill the beans.
728
2567069
1321
่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€‚
42:48
Spill the beans #3 to hit the hay.
729
2568390
4500
#3 ใฎ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆๅนฒใ—่‰ใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:52
Well, I'm going to hit the hay.
730
2572890
2459
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:55
Do you know what this means?
731
2575349
1451
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
42:56
It means I'm going to bed.
732
2576800
2390
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:59
I'm going to sleep.
733
2579190
1690
็งใฏๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
43:00
So you might tell your family.
734
2580880
2550
ใใ‚Œใงๅฎถๆ—ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:03
I have an early meeting tomorrow, so I'm going to hit the hay now.
735
2583430
5710
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉใ„ไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนฒใ—่‰ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
43:09
You can also use sack.
736
2589140
1780
ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:10
Hit the hay, Hit the sack.
737
2590920
1530
ๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใฆใ€่ข‹ใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:12
They mean exactly the same thing.
738
2592450
2480
ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
43:14
Let's hit the hay, I.
739
2594930
1649
ๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็ง
43:16
Hit the.
740
2596579
1471
ใ€‚
43:18
Hay.
741
2598050
1000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
43:19
#4 to bite the bullet.
742
2599050
2370
๏ผƒ4 ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
43:21
This is when you face a difficult situation with courage.
743
2601420
5040
ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:26
So let's say you made a mistake at work.
744
2606460
3780
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:30
That's a difficult situation, but you're going to face it.
745
2610240
3140
ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:33
So you're going to walk into your boss's office and you're going to say I made a mistake so
746
2613380
6430
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ่กŒใ ใ€็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
43:39
you could tell your Co worker I have to bite the bullet and tell my boss about the mistake.
747
2619810
6320
ๅŒๅƒšใซใ€็งใŒ่…นใ‚’ใใใฃใฆไธŠๅธใซ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:46
Bite the bullet.
748
2626130
1000
ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:47
Guess it's.
749
2627130
1000
ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
43:48
Time to bite the bullet.
750
2628130
1000
ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:49
#5 to hit the jackpot.
751
2629130
2179
#5 ใงใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:51
I hope this happens to you.
752
2631309
2531
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:53
This is when you experience a significant success or gain.
753
2633840
4380
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๆˆๅŠŸใ‚„ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:58
You could say winning the contract felt like hitting the jackpot for our company.
754
2638220
6379
ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใซใจใฃใฆๅคงๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:04
So maybe the contract was for a very large amount or it was with a really prestigious
755
2644599
6321
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้กใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใช้กงๅฎขใจใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
44:10
client.
756
2650920
1280
ใ€‚
44:12
So it was a big success, a significant success.
757
2652200
3490
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคงใใชๆˆๅŠŸใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Š
44:15
We hit the jackpot.
758
2655690
2040
ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:17
Number six to catch someones eye.
759
2657730
3079
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ6ใ€‚
44:20
This means to attract someones attention or simply be noticed.
760
2660809
3991
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ˜ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:24
Her impressive presentation caught the CEO's eye.
761
2664800
5010
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ CEO ใฎ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:29
So no, it is that possessive.
762
2669810
2240
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆฌฒใงใ™ใ€‚
44:32
Catch someones eye, the CEO's eye.
763
2672050
3910
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็›ฎใซใ€CEO ใฎ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:35
So it's possessive.
764
2675960
1240
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
44:37
How about this one?
765
2677200
1160
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
44:38
His resume caught the hiring managers eye, so notice the possessive is after the S because
766
2678360
9420
ๅฝผใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใฏๆŽก็”จๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฎ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆŽก็”จๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใŒ S ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
44:47
there's more than one hiring manager.
767
2687780
2579
ใ€‚
44:50
The hiring managers it's plural.
768
2690359
3301
ๆŽก็”จๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
44:53
So you add the possessive after for a plural, so it belongs to the hiring managers.
769
2693660
6890
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅพŒใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆŽก็”จใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:00
But notice I is always singular.
770
2700550
2620
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€I ใฏๅธธใซๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:03
We don't add the S to I.
771
2703170
2110
I ใซ S ใฏไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:05
Pick whatever catches your eye.
772
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1809
็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:07
#8 to hit the nail on the head.
773
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3030
#8 ใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:10
This is when you describe precisely exactly what is causing a problem or situation at
774
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6571
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
45:16
the nail on the head.
775
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1320
ใ€‚
45:18
To give you a compliment.
776
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1120
ใŠไธ–่พžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆ†ๆžใฏ
45:19
I could say you really hit the nail on the head with your analysis, but I could reverse
777
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6920
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
45:26
that and say your analysis of the situation really hit the nail on the head.
778
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆณๅˆ†ๆžใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:32
Both of them are correct and have the same meaning.
779
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ๅŒใ˜ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
45:35
You hit the nail on the head.
780
2735450
1710
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใซใใŽใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:37
#9 to burn bridges.
781
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#9 ๆฉ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ€‚
45:39
You don't want to do this.
782
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2450
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:41
This is when you damage relationships or you close off opportunities, and most people will
783
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6511
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏไบบ้–“
45:48
do this when they end a relationship.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:51
In a business context, this would be when you quit, when you end your professional relationship
785
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไผš็คพใจใฎ่ทๆฅญไธŠใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
45:56
with the company.
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ใ€‚
45:57
But you should never burn bridges when you quit.
787
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆžถใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
46:01
Because if you damage that relationship by quitting in a outrageous way, in an unprofessional
788
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆณ•ๅค–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€้žๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰
46:09
way, well then you can't use that employer as a reference.
789
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ใ€ใใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:14
And you never know when you might need that employer again in the future, or when you
790
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ„ใคใใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใŒๅ†ใณๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ„ใค
46:19
might even work for that employer again in the future.
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ๅ†ใณใใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใฎไธ‹ใงๅƒใใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
46:23
So you don't want to burn bridges?
792
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฉ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:24
Burned all my bridges and.
793
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ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
46:27
Burn that bridge?
794
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ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:28
No.
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1000
46:29
#10 to jump on the bandwagon.
796
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ๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใ‚‹10็•ชใ€‚
46:32
This is a fun one.
797
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1170
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
46:33
This is when you adopt A popular activity or trend.
798
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚„ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:37
In the YouTube world, a popular trend is YouTube shorts.
799
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YouTube ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€YouTube ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใŒไบบๆฐ—ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:43
Now, after a year of not making YouTube shorts, I decided to jump on the bandwagon.
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1 ๅนด้–“ YouTube ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไปŠใ€ ็งใฏๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:50
I decided to make YouTube shorts because they're popular and they're trendy.
801
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YouTube ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใฏ ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:56
Every studio is jumping on the bandwagon.
802
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใŒใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:58
I wish I had bit the bullet.
803
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้Šƒๅผพใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
47:00
Remember this one bit.
804
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:02
That is the past.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
47:03
This is the past perfect.
806
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:05
I wish I had bit the bullet sooner #11 to be in the same boat.
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#11 ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๆฑบๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:12
One of the most common idioms.
808
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
47:14
This is when you face the same challenges or are in a similar situation, the same boat.
809
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒใ˜่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใ€ๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
47:21
Julio is nervous about public speaking.
810
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ใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ชใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:24
Kezia is nervous about public speaking.
811
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ใ‚ฑใ‚ธใ‚ขใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ
47:27
They're in the same boat when it comes to public speaking.
812
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ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:31
We're in the same boat.
813
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:33
Looks like we're in the same boat.
814
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1879
็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:35
***** and span.
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1000
*****ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚
47:36
I love this one.
816
2856369
1000
็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
47:37
This means neat, tidy and clean.
817
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2970
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸใ€ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
47:40
I always keep my office, ***** and span.
818
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3701
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ*****ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:44
How about your office?
819
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:45
You can use this for anything.
820
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:47
An entire room or maybe even just a desk.
821
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœบใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:50
She always keeps her desk.
822
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœบใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:52
***** and span.
823
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1160
*****ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚
47:53
***** and span.
824
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1160
*****ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚
47:55
I want them ***** and.
825
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2320
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ***** ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
47:57
Span #13 to cost an arm and a leg.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ #13 ใฏ่…•ใจ่„šใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:01
This means to be very expensive.
827
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:03
So there's a problem with your car.
828
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2150
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
48:05
You could say, oh, getting my car repaired is going to cost an arm and a leg.
829
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่…•ใจ่ถณใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:10
It's going to be very expensive.
830
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:13
Air conditioners cost an arm and a leg, and it won't cost you an arm and a leg.
831
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ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใซใฏ่…•ใจ่ถณใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่…•ใจ่ถณใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  #14 ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
48:18
You could also say cost a pretty penny, which is our next idiom #14, and it means exactly
832
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cost a pretty petnyใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ
48:26
the same thing, very expensive.
833
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
48:28
So the same example as before, but now you can say getting my car repaired is going to
834
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใจๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎไฟฎ็†ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
48:33
cost a pretty penny.
835
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ใ€‚
48:35
You can use either one.
836
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:37
Because it cost a pretty penny it.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡‘้กใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€‚
48:40
Cost me a pretty penny today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ‡บ่ฒปใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:41
How about #15?
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#15ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:43
Dirt cheap?
840
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ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฎ‰ใ„๏ผŸ
48:44
Dirt cheap.
841
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ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€‚
48:45
This means very cheap, very inexpensive.
842
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
48:49
So let's say I see my best friend with this new designer handbag.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
48:52
I can say, wow, that Gucci handbag must have cost an arm and a leg or must have cost a
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ ่…•ใจ่ถณใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ€คๆฎตใŒใ—ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
49:00
pretty penny.
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ใ€‚
49:02
But then she can say actually it was dirt cheap.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:05
So I could say really, how?
847
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:09
And that's our next idiom, #16A knockoff.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€#16A ใฎๆจก้€ ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:13
Do you know what a knockoff is?
849
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ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:16
This is a copy or imitation of a product, so my friend does not have a real Gucci handbag.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใพใŸใฏๆจก้€ ๅ“ใชใฎใงใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:23
It's a knockoff.
851
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ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:25
So when you buy a Rolex, make sure it's not a knockoff.
852
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฝ็‰ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
49:30
It's.
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ใใฎใ€‚
49:31
Just a cheap knockoff.
854
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ใŸใ ใฎๅฎ‰็‰ฉใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๅ“ใ€‚
49:32
#17 to hit the road.
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#17 ใงๅ‡บ็™บใงใ™ใ€‚
49:35
I love this one.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
49:36
I use it a lot.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:37
This is when you begin a journey or simply leave a place.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
49:42
So to begin a journey, you can say I'm packed, let's hit the road, let's begin our journey.
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ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ท็‰ฉใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใ€ ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:49
Or you could say, oh, it's getting late, let's hit the road.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้…ใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
49:53
Yes, hit the road.
861
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใงใ™ใ€‚
49:56
Let's hit the road.
862
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:58
#18 to break a sweat.
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#18 ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ€‚
50:00
This is when you exert physical effort.
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
50:03
So at the gym, if you run really fast, you're going to break a sweat, which means you begin
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใง้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
50:09
sweating to break a sweat.
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใŸใ‚ใซๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:11
But it could also be when you work really hard, you could break a sweat.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:16
But we also use this in the negative.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:19
Oh, this lesson was too easy, Jennifer.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€‚
50:21
I didn't even break a sweat.
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ๆฑ—ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
50:23
Well, I'll have to make the next one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:26
Harder for you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:27
#19 to be under the weather a Moss.
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๏ผƒ19 ่‹”ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
50:31
No idiom.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:32
This simply means to be or feel sick.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:35
So you might send a message to your team and say I'm going to work from home today.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:40
I'm a little under the weather and I don't want to get anyone sick.
877
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
50:44
Well, they're under the weather.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:46
And finally, #20 to call it a day, this is when you decide to stop working on something.
879
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ #20 ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
50:54
Well, this is the 20th idiom, so let's call it a day.
880
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง 20 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใชใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:59
I'm going to stop working on this video.
881
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅˆถไฝœใฏไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
51:02
I'm going to end the video and you can stop as well.
882
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็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
51:06
Well, in just a few minutes.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงใ€‚
51:08
Now, notice the expression uses day.
884
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅผใŒ day ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
51:10
Let's call it a day.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:12
If it were 8:00 at night, you could say, well, it's eight, so let's call it a day or let's
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคœใฎ 8:00 ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ† 8 ๆ™‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใผใ†ใ‹ใ€
51:21
call it a night.
887
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ๅคœใจๅ‘ผใผใ†ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:22
So at night you can choose to use night, but you can also still use day.
888
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคœใฏnightใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ dayใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:29
So you can just use day for all situations.
889
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใง day ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:32
Call it a day.
890
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ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
51:34
We're gonna call it a day.
891
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:35
I've saved the best for last.
892
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2740
ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:38
Now you're going to learn 50 common phrases that I use every day.
893
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใ† 50 ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:43
So if I use these expressions and you use these expressions, you're going to sound just
894
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
51:50
like a native speaker.
895
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:52
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:53
First, let's start with some greetings that you must know to understand native speakers
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3113260
5500
ใพใšใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
51:58
and to sound natural yourself.
898
3118760
2970
ใ€‚
52:01
How's it going?
899
3121730
1460
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
52:03
How's it going?
900
3123190
1000
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
52:04
How's it going?
901
3124190
2010
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
52:06
This is how a native speaker will say, how are you to a friend, a colleague, a family
902
3126200
6810
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œ
52:13
member, How's it going?
903
3133010
2010
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
52:15
And if two people haven't seen each other for?
904
3135020
3910
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบŒไบบใŒใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
52:18
A longer period of time.
905
3138930
2200
้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใ€‚
52:21
You can add on.
906
3141130
1280
่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:22
How's it going?
907
3142410
1000
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใŠ
52:23
Long time no see.
908
3143410
2199
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ
52:25
Long time no see.
909
3145609
1690
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
52:27
You can reverse them.
910
3147299
1261
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ
52:28
Long time no see.
911
3148560
1430
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
52:29
How's it going?
912
3149990
1000
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใŠ
52:30
Long time no see.
913
3150990
3109
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
52:34
Here is one that native speakers love, but it confuses students.
914
3154099
5041
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:39
What have you been up to lately or recently?
915
3159140
5370
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
52:44
This is in the present perfect.
916
3164510
2400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
52:46
What have you been up to?
917
3166910
3330
ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
52:50
Up to just means doing.
918
3170240
3520
ใพใงใฏใŸใ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:53
What have you been up to lately or recently?
919
3173760
3440
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
52:57
And you can use all of these together.
920
3177200
2260
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:59
How's it going?
921
3179460
1000
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใŠ
53:00
Long time no see.
922
3180460
1490
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
53:01
What have you been up to lately?
923
3181950
2099
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
53:04
You will sound so natural.
924
3184049
2851
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:06
Now let's talk about how to answer these greetings.
925
3186900
4090
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใซใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:10
How's it going?
926
3190990
1660
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
53:12
It's going.
927
3192650
1199
้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:13
And then your adjective.
928
3193849
1351
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€‚
53:15
It's going great.
929
3195200
2370
้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใŠ
53:17
Long time no see.
930
3197570
1760
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
53:19
You can confirm this by saying I know.
931
3199330
2820
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:22
Too long.
932
3202150
1110
้•ทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
53:23
I know it's been a long time since we last saw each other.
933
3203260
5400
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไผšใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:28
I know.
934
3208660
1340
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
53:30
Too.
935
3210000
1000
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
53:31
Long it's.
936
3211000
1000
้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
53:32
Been too long.
937
3212000
1609
้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใ€‚
53:33
Now, although what have you been up to lately?
938
3213609
3591
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
53:37
Recently is a long question.
939
3217200
2190
ๆœ€่ฟ‘้•ทใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:39
Generally, native speakers will answer by saying not too much, not too much.
940
3219390
6479
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€Œ ๅคšใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:45
And then for all of these you can add on and you and you to get the reply from the person
941
3225869
6720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟ”ไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
53:52
you're talking to.
942
3232589
1500
ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ
53:54
Now let's talk about how to say thank you like a native speaker.
943
3234089
4411
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
53:58
Thanks so much.
944
3238500
1490
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
53:59
Now notice instead of thank you, I'm saying thanks you need that S It is required grammatically.
945
3239990
7559
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚S ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
54:07
Thanks so much.
946
3247549
2291
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
54:09
Thanks a million.
947
3249840
1930
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
54:11
Thanks a bunch.
948
3251770
1520
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
54:13
These are simply alternative ways to say.
949
3253290
2400
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
54:15
Thank you very much.
950
3255690
1470
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:17
Thanks a bunch.
951
3257160
1650
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
54:18
Two of my favorite ways to say thank you are simply by saying you're the best, You're the
952
3258810
6230
็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฏใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
54:25
best, I also say.
953
3265040
2110
ใ€‚
54:27
You rock.
954
3267150
1130
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
54:28
You rock.
955
3268280
1440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
54:29
You rock.
956
3269720
1520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
54:31
So if you want to sound very natural, you can use those two.
957
3271240
4160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:35
You can also say I really appreciate it.
958
3275400
4300
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
54:39
Or you could say that's so nice of you, that's so kind of you you can use nice or kind, it
959
3279700
7200
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€nice ใพใŸใฏ kind ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚
54:46
doesn't matter.
960
3286900
1230
ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:48
So if you're enjoying this video, why don't you show appreciation right now?
961
3288130
4939
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠใ™ใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
54:53
Use one of these expressions, whichever one is your favorite, and put it in the comments.
962
3293069
6651
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ†ใกๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 1 ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:59
Thanks a bunch, Jennifer, you rock.
963
3299720
2149
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:01
Jennifer, you're the best.
964
3301869
2000
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:03
Jennifer put that in the comments.
965
3303869
2041
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:05
To show appreciation for this video and to sound very natural.
966
3305910
5600
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:11
How about to say you're welcome?
967
3311510
3000
ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
55:14
My favorite, and one that's very common, is simply no worries, no worries, no worries
968
3314510
4790
็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
55:19
at all.
969
3319300
2319
ใ€‚
55:21
No worries.
970
3321619
1411
ๅฟƒ้…ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ
55:23
You could say happy to help or my pleasure or you could say anytime notice it's one word,
971
3323030
9540
ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ–œใณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏไธ€่จ€ใงใ€
55:32
anytime, anytime, anytime.
972
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3960
ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:36
And I will reply back to your comment saying thank you with one of these natural expressions
973
3336530
6660
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€
55:43
saying you're welcome in a very natural way.
974
3343190
3590
้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใจใ„ใ†่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใงๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:46
Now, when it's time to say bye, you can say take care.
975
3346780
4779
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:51
Take care, take care.
976
3351559
3040
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
55:54
If someone is getting into a vehicle, you can say drive safe or drive safely.
977
3354599
7601
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:02
Drive safe.
978
3362200
1000
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:03
Now technically, grammatically you need the adverb which is safely.
979
3363200
4700
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
56:07
But native speakers use drive safe more than drive safely.
980
3367900
6790
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้‹่ปขใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้‹่ปขใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:14
So you will absolutely hear both.
981
3374690
2830
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็ขบๅฎŸใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
56:17
Drive safe, drive safely, you can say talk soon, talk soon or see you soon.
982
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7140
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้‹่ปขใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้‹่ปขใ€ ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใ™ใใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
56:24
See you soon.
983
3384660
2189
่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:26
Now let's say someone offers you something like a drink or a piece of cake, but you want
984
3386849
5631
ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใชใฉใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
56:32
to say no.
985
3392480
1609
ๆ–ญใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:34
You want to decline it, but you want to do it politely.
986
3394089
5220
ๆ–ญใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉไธๅฏงใซใŠๆ–ญใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚
56:39
You can say I'm good, I'm good, but thanks anyway.
987
3399309
5750
็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
56:45
It's nice to add appreciation.
988
3405059
2301
ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆทปใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:47
I'm good, but thanks anyway.
989
3407360
2320
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
56:49
Nothing's I'm good.
990
3409680
1610
ไฝ•ใ‚‚็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
56:51
None for me, but thanks anyway.
991
3411290
3059
็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
56:54
I'll pass, I'll pass but thanks I'll pass.
992
3414349
6051
ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:00
So definitely add on that, but thanks or but thanks anyway.
993
3420400
4429
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
57:04
To.
994
3424829
1000
ใซใ€‚
57:05
Sound very polite when you're requesting help, you can say.
995
3425829
4411
ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:10
Can you give me a hand?
996
3430240
1021
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:11
Give.
997
3431261
1000
ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
57:12
Me a hand give.
998
3432261
1000
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:13
Me a hand.
999
3433261
2338
็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
57:15
You can say Do you mind?
1000
3435599
2441
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:18
And then you need a jaron verb.
1001
3438040
2280
ใใ—ใฆใ€jaronๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
57:20
Do you mind helping me?
1002
3440320
2630
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:22
Helping me out?
1003
3442950
1339
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
57:24
Native speakers like to turn help into a phrasal verb, help out.
1004
3444289
4511
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€help ใ‚’ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€help out ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
57:28
Do you mind helping me out?
1005
3448800
2400
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:31
One I use a lot is Got a sack.
1006
3451200
3690
็งใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ Got a sack ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:34
Got a sack.
1007
3454890
1320
่ข‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:36
Sack is short for second, which represents a small amount of time that you can make available
1008
3456210
7420
Sack ใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็•ฅ็งฐใงใ€็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
57:43
for me.
1009
3463630
1000
ใ€‚
57:44
Got a sack?
1010
3464630
1720
่ข‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:46
You got a sack?
1011
3466350
1410
่ข‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:47
So let me try these expressions with you.
1012
3467760
1840
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:49
Got a sack?
1013
3469600
1759
่ข‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:51
Do you mind helping me out by liking this video, sharing it with your friends and subscribing?
1014
3471359
7230
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
57:58
It would really help me out.
1015
3478589
2691
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:01
Now if you're offering help to someone else, you can say need a hand, but notice you do
1016
3481280
6110
ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎ
58:07
the rising intonation to make it sound like a question.
1017
3487390
3790
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
58:11
Need a hand?
1018
3491180
1000
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ
58:12
Need a hand or you can say it as a statement and you can say I can give you a hand with
1019
3492180
7119
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
58:19
that and then you can give them a hand.
1020
3499299
3530
ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:22
You can help them out or as a statement you can say let me help you with that, let me
1021
3502829
5561
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
58:28
help with you with that and then you can pick up that heavy box and help your friend out.
1022
3508390
5310
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๆ€่กจ็คบใจใ—ใฆใ€ ้‡ใ„็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:33
Let.
1023
3513700
1000
ใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
58:34
Me help you with that.
1024
3514700
1000
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
58:35
It's Friday, so let's talk about the weekend.
1025
3515700
3659
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€้€ฑๆœซใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:39
You can ask someone what are you up to this weekend?
1026
3519359
4731
่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
58:44
Again?
1027
3524090
1000
ใพใŸ๏ผŸ
58:45
Notice that up to at the beginning.
1028
3525090
2410
ๅ†’้ ญใพใงใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:47
What have you been up to lately or recently?
1029
3527500
3200
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
58:50
And now I'm asking you, what are you up to this weekend?
1030
3530700
6780
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซ่žใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:57
So what are you up to this weekend?
1031
3537480
1389
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:58
It's very common to ask any plans this weekend and again rising intonation to show it's a
1032
3538869
6491
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
59:05
question.
1033
3545360
1000
ใ€‚
59:06
So do you have any plans this weekend?
1034
3546360
2380
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:08
I love the expression on the go.
1035
3548740
2700
็งปๅ‹•ไธญใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
59:11
Anything on the go this weekend?
1036
3551440
1909
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:13
It's simply an alternative to plans.
1037
3553349
3391
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใฎไปฃๆ›ฟใงใ™ใ€‚
59:16
Now if you want to arrange social plans, you can ask are you free?
1038
3556740
6490
ใ•ใฆใ€็คพไบค็š„ใช่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๆš‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:23
Are you free on Saturday?
1039
3563230
2800
ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:26
You can make a statement and say we should hang out soon.
1040
3566030
4500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ใใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
59:30
We should hang out soon.
1041
3570530
1900
ใ™ใใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:32
Hang out is when you interact with someone socially.
1042
3572430
3520
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ็คพไบค็š„ใซไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
59:35
We should hang out soon.
1043
3575950
2070
ใ™ใใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:38
Native speakers love using the verb grab.
1044
3578020
3210
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅ‹•่ฉžgrabใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
59:41
Do you want to grab coffee?
1045
3581230
2540
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹?
59:43
Grab dinner.
1046
3583770
1000
ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:44
Do you want?
1047
3584770
1000
ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:45
To grab dinner sometime.
1048
3585770
1000
ใ„ใคใ‹ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
59:46
And then you can add your time reference tonight.
1049
3586770
2599
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
59:49
Do you want to grab coffee tonight?
1050
3589369
2091
ไปŠๅคœใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
59:51
Now if you're.
1051
3591460
1000
ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
59:52
Arranging a business meeting you can still use Are you free?
1052
3592460
5310
ใพใ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆš‡ใงใ™ใ‹?
59:57
You might add the verb to me.
1053
3597770
2200
็งใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:59
Are you free to meet?
1054
3599970
2440
ใ”่‡ช็”ฑใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:02
And then a specific time, because a meeting takes place at a very specific time on Thursday
1055
3602410
6659
ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ไผš่ญฐใฏ ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
60:09
at 2:00 PM.
1056
3609069
2441
ใ€‚
60:11
You could say I'm available on Thursday at 2:00 PM.
1057
3611510
5289
ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
60:16
And then ask, does that work?
1058
3616799
2361
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:19
Does that work for you?
1059
3619160
1800
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:20
Or you could ask what works best for you, What works best for you?
1060
3620960
5500
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
60:26
Well, whatever works best for you, Bill.
1061
3626460
1960
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใ€‚
60:28
Now let's say you want to ask for clarification.
1062
3628420
3490
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:31
You could say sorry, I didn't catch that.
1063
3631910
4230
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:36
I didn't catch that, sorry, I didn't catch that, sorry, what does X mean?
1064
3636140
6459
่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€X ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
60:42
And then X is whatever the word is that you don't understand or you could clarify by saying
1065
3642599
7861
ใใ—ใฆใ€X ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
60:50
sorry, what do you mean by X?
1066
3650460
3879
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€X ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
60:54
If you're having trouble understanding someone, you need to be honest.
1067
3654339
5351
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆญฃ็›ดใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:59
You can say could you speak up a little?
1068
3659690
3830
ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:03
Speak up means speak louder.
1069
3663520
2390
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
61:05
Could you speak up a little?
1070
3665910
1959
ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:07
I'm having trouble hearing you.
1071
3667869
1882
่žใ“ใˆใซใใใฆๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:09
Could you speak up please?
1072
3669751
2399
็™บ่จ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:12
If they're speaking too quickly, you can say could you slow down a little?
1073
3672150
5830
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
61:17
I'm having difficulty understanding you.
1074
3677980
3119
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:21
Slow down, Slow down, Slow.
1075
3681099
2051
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
61:23
Down Now let's say you want to confirm understanding of either something you've said or something
1076
3683150
6250
Down ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
61:29
the other person has said.
1077
3689400
2000
็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:31
You can say do you know what I mean?
1078
3691400
3209
็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:34
So you explain something and then say Do you know what I mean you?
1079
3694609
3561
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:38
Know what I mean?
1080
3698170
1060
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
61:39
No, I know what you mean.
1081
3699230
1589
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
61:40
Does that make sense to you?
1082
3700819
1530
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:42
Does that.
1083
3702349
1000
ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:43
Make sense?
1084
3703349
1000
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™๏ผŸ
61:44
Or you can simply shorten that and say make sense with a rising intonation.
1085
3704349
5460
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€ ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:49
These two you need to put in your vocabulary.
1086
3709809
3500
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:53
Does that sound good to you?
1087
3713309
2121
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:55
Does that sound good to you?
1088
3715430
1630
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:57
And then native speakers will often shorten that just to sound good.
1089
3717060
4309
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:01
With a rising intonation, sound good sounds great.
1090
3721369
4061
ไธŠๅ‘ใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใฏ ่‰ฏใ้Ÿฟใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:05
There's one idiom you could use, and that's to be on the same page.
1091
3725430
5490
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:10
So you could say are we on the same page and this is used to say that you agree or that
1092
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7020
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
62:17
you have a shared understanding.
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ใ€‚
62:20
For example, I could say J Force English is a great resource to help you become fluent.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€J Force English ใฏ ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
62:27
Are we on the same page?
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
62:29
Do you agree?
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:31
Do we have a shared understanding now?
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:34
If you do agree, you can say we're on the same page.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
62:39
We're on the same page, Jennifer, so put that in the comments to show that you agree we're
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
62:45
on the same page.
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62:47
They're 100% on the same page.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ100%ๅŒใ˜่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:51
Amazing job with this master class.
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
62:53
Now do you want me to make more master classes?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†
62:56
If you do, then put master class.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:58
Put master class in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:00
And of course make sure you like this video, Share with your friends and subscribe so you're
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ
63:05
notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:08
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
63:12
and confidently.
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63:14
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹
63:17
And I have another master class that I know you'll love, so make sure you watch it right
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใœใฒไปŠใ™ใ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
63:22
now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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