ONE HOUR English Vocabulary Masterclass: Idioms, Phrases, Grammar (Improve Your Fluency in ONE HOUR)

55,267 views

2024-04-19 ใƒป JForrest English


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ONE HOUR English Vocabulary Masterclass: Idioms, Phrases, Grammar (Improve Your Fluency in ONE HOUR)

55,267 views ใƒป 2024-04-19

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this One hour Vocabulary master class to help you communicate your ideas fluently
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝ
00:07
and confidently.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Of course, I'm Jennifer from
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š”
00:09
JForrest English.
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JForrest English์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
First, in this master class, you're going to learn how to talk about your hobbies.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
You'll learn advanced C1 phrases, and you'll learn natural phrases to sound like a native
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
speaker.
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.
00:25
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
00:26
First, let's review the most common verbs of preference that you need to talk about
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00:31
Hobbies like enjoy, love and adore.
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Adore sounds even stronger than love.
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์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Now remember, with your verb a preference, The next verb needs to be in the gerund form,
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:49
the verb with INGI like and now we need a hobby.
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INGI like๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
I like reading reading fiction, so like plus jaron verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Now, although native speakers don't always follow this rule for certain verbs, a preference,
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
01:10
native speakers always use the jaron.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ jaron์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So this is only flexible with certain verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Because of that, to make it easier for you, always use the gerund verb with a verb, a
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:24
preference.
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.
01:25
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:26
What do you like?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:28
Doing like jaron verb I like.
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Doing like jaron ๋™์‚ฌ I like.
01:32
And then put it in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:33
You need an activity, so share a hobby.
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ํ™œ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:36
Use that jaron verb.
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๊ทธ jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:37
I like what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
01:39
I can't wait to find out.
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
01:41
Now of course you can use other verbs.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
01:43
A preference.
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์„ค์ •.
01:44
I enjoy taking pictures of nature, taking pictures.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
Our gerund.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ.
01:51
I love playing piano.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
I adore playing basketball.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
01:58
Don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
02:03
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now with your verb a preference, you can also use a noun.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I like photography.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I like taking photos with the jaron verb or a noun.
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๋‚˜๋Š” jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
I like photography.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I enjoy sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
02:22
I love music.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
02:24
I adore languages.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
All of these were the noun form.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Now, of course, those are very simple statements, so let's add on to that to make it more complex.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I like reading fiction in my free time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I enjoy taking pictures of nature in my leisure time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค .
02:49
So you can use free time or leisure time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Both are acceptable.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I would say free time is slightly more common.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Playing piano is my favorite pastime, so using pastime is an alternative to, say, hobby.
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Playing piano is my favorite hobby, activity, pastime.
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ํ™œ๋™, ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And notice here I'm using a gerund statement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:19
Playing piano that's a gerund statement.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ.
03:22
Playing piano is my favorite pastime.
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Instead of using the word pastime, you could say playing piano is my favorite way to pass
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š”
03:34
the time, time, past time to past the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
They're the same meaning, just different structures.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Now let me share some more advanced C1 phrases that you can add to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
You will sound very advanced and professional if you say I'm an avid cyclist.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
The structure is to be an avid and then you need a noun cyclist, that is someone who cycles.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So that's the noun form, and if you're an avid cyclist, it means you really, really,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
04:13
really love cycling.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
You could say I'm passionate about photography as the noun, or about taking photos with the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
gerund verb.
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.
04:26
And don't forget you need that verb to be to be passionate about noun or gerund.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:33
You could say I spend every chance I get in my garden or gardening.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So here to spend time in a location or the activity which is in the jaron verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” jaron ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
You could say I recently took up cooking and now I spend all my free time trying new recipes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
The phrasal verb here is to take up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค(to take up)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
When you take up an activity, it simply means you start that activity.
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
But using the phrasal verb will make you sound very natural, advanced, and professional.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Now let's review some natural phrases to help you sound just like a native speaker.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:21
I'm really into meditation.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ช…์ƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:23
I'm really into doing yoga.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:26
To be into plus noun meditation or gerund doing yoga.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ช…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๋‹ค.
05:34
This simply means you really enjoy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I'm really into art.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:40
I'm really into painting.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:42
You really enjoy these activities.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I'm a huge fan of puzzles and playing word games to be a fan of plus noun or gerund.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํผ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And you can say I'm a huge fan, a big fan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So you can modify fan to make it sound stronger.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Here's a fun one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I live to surf.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
06:06
I live to go surfing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
06:09
This sounds very strong.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
You spend your entire life thinking about or doing the activity, and in this case you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:18
don't use the gerund to live plus infinitive.
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live plus ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
I live to surf, but don't get confused with I live to go surfing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:31
Let's talk about that structure.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
06:32
We use the structure to go plus gerund for verbs of movement like surfing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด go + ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
You could say whenever I have free time, I always go.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:47
So here the verb is go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
This is the verb you're conjugating, so it might be she always goes because you need
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
to conjugate it.
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.
06:56
But then the next verb, if it's a verb of movement, will be in the gerund form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I always go hiking, biking, skiing, dancing, walking, jogging, running and many other verbs
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์ถค์ถ”๊ธฐ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ, ์กฐ๊น…, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
07:12
of movement are possible.
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์›€์ง์ž„ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
07:14
Another way to sound more advanced when talking about your hobbies is to add an adjective.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So let's review some common adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์„œ๊ฐ€
07:23
I love reading because I find it very relaxing or calming.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:30
Painting is a great way to be creative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So creative is my adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And notice this is a gerund expression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:39
Painting is a great way to be creative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
I'm into sports because I love being active or I love being social.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ํผ์ฆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:49
I'm passionate about puzzles because I find them very challenging.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํผ์ฆ์— ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:55
Spending the afternoon in nature is very enjoyable.
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์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So instead of saying I enjoy spending time in nature, you're using enjoyable as the adjective
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I pleasures ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€'์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:08
and your sentence is a gerund statement.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
So that sounds quite advanced.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Simply by changing the structure.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Traveling and learning about the world is very fulfilling.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Now you have a lot of vocabulary and grammar to talk about your hobbies, but what about
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:26
if you want to ask someone about?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:29
Their.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜.
08:30
Hobbies.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ.
08:31
Do you have any hobbies?
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:32
What are your favorite hobbies?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:35
What hobbies do you enjoy?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:37
Those are the three most common questions, but let's look at some more advanced C1 questions.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ธ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:49
How do you usually spend your free time?
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ํ‰์†Œ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:53
Usually is a adverb of frequency, so that's why we have the present simple here.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
What's your favorite way to pass the time?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:03
And notice that all these questions use vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:06
You previously learned to talk about your hobbies, so you're really using this name
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์ด์ „์— ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„
09:11
vocabulary, but you're forming it in a question.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Now let's review some natural ways you can ask someone about their hobbies.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:20
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
09:21
Remember, you already learned this.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
I'm into, I'm really into.
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์–ด.
09:27
Now you're just asking what are you into?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ทจ๋ฏธ
09:30
What do you do for fun?
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์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
09:32
So instead of saying as a hobby or in your free time, it's just for fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ๋ฏธ
09:38
What do you do for fun?
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์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
09:40
Do you like sports?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:42
This is a really great way because let's say you like sports.
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:47
That's your passion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
That's what you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Live for you can just ask the other person, do you like sports?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์•„๋ผ. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
09:54
And then even if they say no, I don't.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
I.
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I.
09:58
Prefer and then they'll tell you what they like instead.
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:01
So you'll learn about their hobby simply by asking that question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:06
How do you like to unwind?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
10:09
To unwind?
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด? ๊ธด์žฅ์„
10:11
This means to relax, to destress.
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ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Because that's why we enjoy hobbies, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:17
To answer this one, you can use a gerund statement to sound quite advanced.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฝค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ
10:22
Drawing is my favorite way to unwind right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ผ๊ณ 
10:27
You might be thinking, but Jennifer, I'm too busy for hobbies.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:33
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์—
10:34
Let's talk about some phrases you can use for hypothetical or future hobbies.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€
10:39
If I had, if I had more free time, I'd love to take up drawing.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
And now you already know what take up an activity means.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:52
I love to take up drawing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
10:54
So this is a hypothetical because you don't have free time.
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์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:59
So if someone asks you what are you into?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์ทจ๋ฏธ
11:03
What do you do for fun?
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์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
11:04
What are your hobbies?
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?
11:06
You could say I wish I had time to play basketball So the person understands that you love basketball,
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๋†๊ตฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
11:16
but it's not currently your hobby because you said I wish I had, which means you don't
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
have it right now.
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.
11:25
If I weren't so busy at work, I do yoga every day because I live for yoga.
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
But again, it's hypothetical.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‹ค.
11:34
If I weren't so busy, but you are busy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:38
Or you could say once I and then present simple.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Once I graduate, once I finish, once I complete, once I graduate, I'll definitely learn how
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์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด, ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด, ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
11:55
to salsa.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:56
So again, you're sharing that you're passionate about salsa or dance, but right now you're
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์‚ด์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ„์Šค์— ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
12:04
focused on graduating.
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์กธ์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So this isn't currently your hobby, but it's a hypothetical future hobby, so these are
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:11
great phrases to have in your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
If you are, then I.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
12:19
Want to tell you about the Finely fluent Academy?
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Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:22
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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TV,
12:28
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
12:35
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
12:44
You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website
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๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:49
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:52
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Now you're going to learn all the phrases that you need to visit North America.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:00
Now, as a tourist, you're going to be using these greetings when you go to stores, restaurants
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:07
or interact with service providers.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Like when you rent a car, Oregon book a tour, you can simply say hello because for more
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์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ŒํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
in personal interactions, when you don't know the person socially, we just say hello.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋” ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
That's the standard greeting in these situations.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
You could also say hi there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:30
So add there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:31
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:32
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:33
When you go into a restaurant, a store.
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์‹๋‹น, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ.
13:35
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:36
Of course you wouldn't wave.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
I'm just doing that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
13:40
I guess you could.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:41
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:43
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:44
Now time is specific.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
You could say good morning, good afternoon or good evening.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Don't say goodnight because that's what we use before you go to sleep.
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์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
So after 4:00 to 6:00 PM you can say good evening.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” good evening์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:02
Now only for morning native speakers, we drop the good and we just say morning, morning,
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์ด์ œ ์•„์นจ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์นจ, ์•„์นจ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
14:10
but we don't say afternoon.
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์˜คํ›„๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
You always say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Good afternoon, good evening.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋….
14:17
But you can simply say morning morning Now after your greeting you can state your reason
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•„์นจ ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
for your visit.
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.
14:25
So if you're at a restaurant, you can say hi there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
We have a reservation under forest.
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์ˆฒ์† ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Usually the reservations are made under your last name for 7:00 PM.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
You could include the time, but you don't need to because the reservation will have
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:42
the time.
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.
14:43
Or you could approach Booth and say good morning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํƒœํŠผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
14:47
Could you please tell me when the next ferry to Staten Island comes?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
14:53
Notice how I use.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:54
Could you please?
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๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:56
That's to sound more polite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:59
Now don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:04
You can look in the description for the link.
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๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
15:08
Excuse me, Do you carry sunscreen?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:11
Do you carry?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:12
You're asking the store if they have.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
15:16
Do you carry sunscreen?
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์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:18
Now notice, excuse me, this isn't necessarily a greeting, but it's what we use to get someone's
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:25
attention.
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.
15:26
So if the store person is stalking a shelf, you can say excuse me and then they will stop
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ง์›์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์›์€
15:34
what they're doing and look at you.
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ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
So it's used to get attention.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Now, technically you can say, pardon me, pardon me, do you carry sunscreen?
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์ด์ œ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
But pardon me isn't very common in North America in this context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
In North America we use pardon me if we don't understand something.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:57
So if someone's talking to me and maybe there's a lot of background noise, I might say, pardon
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ
16:02
me to ask them to repeat themselves.
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๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
But we don't really use it to get someone's attention, so just use excuse me to get someone's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
16:12
attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Now let's review all the phrases you need if you don't understand someone or if you
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:19
don't hear them because there's a lot of background noise or maybe they just spoke very quietly.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Like I said, pardon me, pardon me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:27
Now you can also say excuse me, but it's more in a questioning tone.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Excuse me, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Now you can always say sorry, English isn't my first language, so you're giving them the
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:43
information they need to know so they can adjust.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:47
Because if you tell a native speaker, oh sorry, English isn't my first language, they'll naturally
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ "์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
16:53
just try to speak slower or louder or in a different way to help you understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
And don't be afraid to say can you repeat that slower, please?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„
17:07
The person will not be offended or upset if you say that, so don't be afraid to use it.
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ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:15
Or you can say sorry, I'm not sure what means that means.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:22
Or if you know the specific word you can say.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
I'm not sure what a transfer means.
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์ „์†ก์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Can you explain it a different way?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:31
Can you give me more information?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:33
Can you help me understand?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:35
Or simply you can say sorry I don't understand.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:38
English isn't my first language and they will naturally know They need to speak slower,
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ,
17:45
louder or explain it a different way.
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๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
Can you repeat that please?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
17:49
I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
As a.
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๋กœ.
17:52
Tourist.
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ.
17:53
You're going to be spending money at stores, so let's talk about the phrases you need when
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
17:59
you go into a store or when you take all of your items to check out.
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.
18:04
When you're ready to pay, you can just say hi there or any of the other greetings.
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๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Now, previously the stores would ask you cash or credit, but this isn't common in North
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
America today.
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.
18:20
It's assumed you're going to pay with a credit card, so they generally don't ask you about
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
the payment method.
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.
18:27
They will probably just point at the machine and then you can tap your card.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Cash credit.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง.
18:35
Now there are some St.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ
18:37
vendors.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
A street vendor would be a small shop or something that isn't a physical store.
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๋…ธ์ ์ƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
It is possible that they only accept cash, but this is becoming less and less common.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Basically everywhere you go in North America you can pay with your card.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“  ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
18:59
Even the smallest St.
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์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ
19:01
vendors because they have.
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๋ฒค๋”๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
A little device they put.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ฃ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜.
19:06
On their phones and then their phone turns into a payment processor and you just tap
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด
19:12
your card on the phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
So even at very small vendors, you can likely pay with your card, but of course bring a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ๋งค์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:21
little cash with you.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์ฐธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:23
You can ask how much is this for one item?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:26
How much are these for?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:29
Two or more items now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
After you pay, they might ask you do you need a bag now?
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๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
They might say need a bag or simply bag with a rising intonation to show it's a question.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ๋ฏธ
19:43
Plastic bags are not used at most stores in North America.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:47
They are banned for environmental reasons.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
So if you need a bag, most likely you have to pay for that bag.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Instead of plastic stores, use paper bags and they're probably about $0.15 per bag.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ์  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข…์ด ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ด‰์ง€๋‹น ์•ฝ $0.15 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Or you can get a reusable bag depending on the quality 1 to $3.00.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ 1~$3.00์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
A lot of smaller stores, convenience stores, markets.
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ , ํŽธ์˜์ , ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
They still use plastic bags, but the bigger stores generally don't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํฐ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
But you can always ask them, can you give me a bag please?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:24
Or I need to buy a bag?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
20:26
Now sometimes I hear students say please I need to buy a bag and they put please at the
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ' ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ˆ  ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'Please'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
beginning of a statement but that is not common in North America and it sounds a little awkward.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
So put please at the end.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:42
I need to buy a bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
20:44
Please please commonly comes at the beginning when it's the imperative.
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Please please๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
So you're giving an instruction, please put the receipt in the bag.
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์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:56
Put the receipt in the bag is the instruction and you can add please at the beginning to
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
21:02
sound more polite.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
You could also add it at the end after you pay, they might say do you need want a receipt?
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
Again, to try to be more environmental and safe Paper.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:15
They don't automatically print receipts.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
They might just say need a receipt.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Want a receipt or receipt?
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
21:22
You can say no, it's OK no thanks, yes please.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Now, right before you pay, they might say something really long that you don't understand.
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์ด์ œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
They may be asking you for a donation, which is very common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Do you want to donate $1.00 to the Children's Hospital?
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์•„๋™๋ณ‘์›์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
21:44
They might ask you if you have a Points or Rewards membership with that store.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์žฅ์— ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Or they might ask you if you want to sign up for something like a Walmart MasterCard
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์นด๋“œ
21:56
or a Points card or a membership.
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๋‚˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์นด๋“œ, ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
If you don't understand, just say no thanks.
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:04
No, thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
22:05
Because they're probably just trying to give you something additional.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Now if you go into a clothing store or a larger store, they will greet you and they'll ask
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์ด์ œ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:18
you if you're looking for something specific.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
You can say I'm just looking, I'm just browsing, But in North America, looking is more common.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹จ์ง€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
I'm just looking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
22:30
Well.
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์ž˜.
22:31
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
22:32
I'm just browsing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
22:33
Oh, I'm just looking.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
22:35
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
22:36
Or if you are looking for something specific, you can say I'm looking for a small backpack.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
Where can I find men's socks?
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์–‘๋ง์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:45
Do you carry sunglasses?
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:48
If you're buying clothing, you can ask where can I try this on?
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์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž…์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๋Š”
22:54
Where are the fitting rooms, the changing rooms, which is where you try things on?
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ํ”ผํŒ…๋ฃธ, ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
23:01
You can also ask them what's your return policy to know if the item is returnable or exchangeable.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Now let's talk about dining out at restaurants.
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
When you go to a restaurant, you can use your greeting.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:15
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:16
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:17
Good afternoon.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์—์š”.
23:19
Table for two please.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:22
Or you can state we have a reservation under and then your name.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:28
Generally just your last name under forest.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆฒ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Or maybe you want to make a reservation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
Can we make a reservation and they'll ask you when or what day, how many people and
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์—, ์ธ์›์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
what time?
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23:41
Table for two.
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๋‘์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•‰์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
23:43
Please Now if you're staying at the restaurant, you can ask them, do you have any tables outside?
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:50
Do you have any tables on the patio?
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ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:52
So they mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
The patio or outside is an area that is outside.
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์•ˆ๋œฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
So you have inside or outside.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
Outside is on the patio.
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
And if you're inside and you see this really nice table by the window, you can say can
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
24:10
we sit by the window please?
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์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
24:12
Are there any booths available?
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์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:15
So maybe they're putting you at a table with chairs, but you want to sit it in a booth.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰ํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์Šค์— ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Just ask them.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:22
Are there any booths available?
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์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:24
If you have any allergies, you can tell your server I'm allergic to.
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:30
I'm allergic to shellfish.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Or maybe you see an item, a stir fry with chicken, and you want to know, can you make
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ณถ์Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „
24:39
that vegetarian?
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24:40
Can you make that vegan?
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์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:42
Can you make that gluten free to order?
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๊ธ€๋ฃจํ…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:46
Just say all have I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒˆ์šฐ ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:51
Alternatively, I'd like I'd like the stir fry with shrimp please but I'll have is way
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
24:57
more common now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
You may want to modify your order.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please, but no onions.
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์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณถ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:07
Hold the onions without onions.
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์–‘ํŒŒ ์—†์ด ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
They all mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Can you add Pickles?
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ํ”ผํด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:15
So if you want something additional, can you add Pickles?
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผํด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:18
Can you make it extra spicy?
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๋” ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:20
This is something my husband asks every time.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
25:23
Can you make it extra spicy?
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๋” ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:26
Can you put the sauce on the side?
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์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜†์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:29
So maybe if they put a sauce over top, can you put it on the side?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์œ„์— ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–น์œผ๋ฉด ์˜†์— ์–น์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:33
Sauce on the side again, please.
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์˜†์— ์†Œ์Šค๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:35
Just know that modifying your orders is extremely common and accepted in North America, so don't
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
25:42
be shy.
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.
25:43
If you want something specific, just ask.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:47
They will do it for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
And don't forget to ask for water, because as a tourist you need to drink a lot of water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Can you bring us some water please?
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๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
25:58
They might ask you sparkling or still bottled does say tap water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Tap water is fine.
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
Sometimes the restaurants try to sound more fancy and say house water, but it's the water
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ
26:13
that comes out of the tap which is drinkable in all of North America.
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๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:20
So if you don't want to pay for water, just say tap water is fine and know that water
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”
26:26
is free everywhere you go.
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.
26:29
In North America, you can go into any place and ask for.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
26:34
For free, you might ask them where are the bathrooms or restrooms?
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
Either word choice is fine.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
Where are the bathrooms?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:43
Where are the restrooms?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:45
Just don't say where are the toilets because we don't use that word for restaurants.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
Now if you had a big meal and you didn't finish it, all you can say can I have A to go box
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์ด์ œ ํฐ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์ƒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
26:56
please And they'll bring you a box and you put your leftovers and then you take it with
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:01
you.
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.
27:02
Can I have A to go box please Or you can say can you wrap this up so they will take your
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A to go ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
27:07
food put it in A to go box and bring it back to you.
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์Œ์‹์„ A to go ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:11
Can you wrap this up?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:13
Can you pack this up?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:14
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
If they try to offer you dessert or coffee and you don't want it, say just the check
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
27:21
please.
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.
27:23
You can say check or bill.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
Just the check please, just the bill please.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:27
Can you bring me the check or bill please?
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:31
Or you can simply ask where do I pay?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
27:34
Just the check please.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:35
Where do I pay?
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์ง€๋ถˆ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
27:37
It's 25.
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25
27:38
Dollars, right?
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งž์ฃ ?
27:39
In North America, tips, gratuity are rarely added to the bill automatically, so it's your
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ, ํŒ์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:46
choice to leave it.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
When you pay, there'll be an option on the machine.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ต์…˜์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:51
It's not required, but it is highly expected and a 10 to 20% tip, depending on the formality
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ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 10~20%์˜ ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:01
of the restaurant and the level of service is expected.
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.
28:05
But again, it isn't required.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
Now at any restaurant, cafe or store, you can ask them do you have Wi-Fi or is there
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์นดํŽ˜, ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋‚˜ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
28:15
Wi-Fi here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
And if you know there's Wi-Fi because there's a sign, you can ask them what's the Wi-Fi
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Wi-Fi ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:22
password.
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.
28:23
Now sometimes the Wi-Fi passwords are just random letters or numbers and maybe you you
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” Wi-Fi ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:29
didn't hear it, you couldn't understand it, You can just give them your phone.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
Can you put it in for me, please?
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์ € ๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
28:36
Can you write it down, please?
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?
28:38
Can you repeat that slowly, please?
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
28:40
Now let's talk about getting around so how you move from one location to another.
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
You don't really need to know how to ask for directions anymore because your phone has
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—
28:51
GPS and will tell you exactly where to go.
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GPS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
But let me share some common phrases with you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:57
Excuse me, Do you know how to get to the Empire State Building?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
29:02
Excuse me, which way is Central Park?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:06
Excuse me, does this train go to Central Park?
442
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
29:10
Excuse me, which train will take me to Central Park And noticed I used Excuse me for all
443
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„๊นŒ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์‹ค๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
29:16
of them because that is the most common standard in North America to get someone's attention.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
You could also say, excuse me, do you mind taking our photo?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
29:28
Because that is the one thing that people still ask other people for.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
29:32
Not directions anymore.
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์ด์ƒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
But excuse me, do you mind?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
29:35
Do you mind taking with that ING?
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๊ทธ ING๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
29:38
Do you mind taking our for photo?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
29:40
Excuse me, could you please take our picture so you can say photo or picture interchangeably?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
29:47
And as a final tip, before you pack your bags and head to North America, just remember that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
29:55
North America is incredibly diverse and we interact with non-native English speakers
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๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
30:05
every single day.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:06
Every time we leave the house, we go to stores, restaurants, our work environments, our social
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์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ์ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
30:13
environments.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
We interact with non-native English speakers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
N Americans in general are friendly, open and accepting.
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N ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
So don't feel any bit of nervousness or shyness because you have an accent or make grammar
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
30:32
mistakes.
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.
30:33
It will not impact your experience as a tourist, but of course you do need to be able to communicate
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์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
30:40
in a way that a native speaker understands, and all of these phrases will help you do
462
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:47
just that.
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.
30:48
Let's do something different.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
30:50
Now you're going to learn natural phrases to help you sound like a native speaker, but
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:56
you're going to do that by listening to fast English, so you improve your listening skills
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:01
at the same time.
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.
31:03
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
31:05
Here's how this.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
Lesson will work.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„
31:07
I'm going to say a sentence three times at a natural fast pace, and you need to write
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๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ,
31:12
down exactly what you hear in the comments.
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๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
And the examples are going to go from beginner A1 to more advanced C2.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ A1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C2๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
So let's see if you can complete this whole lesson, our first listening exercise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ธ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
Thanks for your help, you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
31:33
Thanks for your help you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
31:37
I said thanks.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
For your help.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ.
31:39
You.
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๋„ˆ.
31:40
Rock Very easy right at a natural.
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Rock ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
Pace native speakers, we reduce sound.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:46
So for becomes Fer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ for๋Š” Fer๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์„
31:49
For.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
31:50
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
31:51
Becomes your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
Thanks for your thanks for your help, your help.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:56
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
Now let's review a common.
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1917289
1801
์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
Mistake that I hear.
494
1919090
1040
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
32:00
Beginner students make and sometimes even advanced students.
495
1920130
3860
์ดˆ๋ณด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
You can say thank you or thanks.
496
1923990
3909
๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
You cannot say thanks you or thank and notice in our example we have thanks.
497
1927899
8571
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
For your help.
498
1936470
1980
๋„ˆ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ.
32:18
Thanks for your help.
499
1938450
1310
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
What is your help?
500
1939760
2190
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:21
This is a noun, so we have things for plus noun.
501
1941950
5630
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . four๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:27
You can also use things for plus gerund because four is a preposition.
502
1947580
6410
plus ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋„ things๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:33
So what would things for your help be in the gerund form?
503
1953990
5710
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
32:39
Do you know?
504
1959700
2720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:42
Thanks for helping me.
505
1962420
2170
๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
Thanks for your help.
506
1964590
1660
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
Thanks for helping me.
507
1966250
1029
๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
And you rock.
508
1967279
1101
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
32:48
This is a.
509
1968380
1310
์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
32:49
Very natural.
510
1969690
1000
๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
Way to say, you're great.
511
1970690
2180
๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
32:52
You're.
512
1972870
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€.
32:53
Awesome, I use this in the comment section to.
513
1973870
2649
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:56
Reply to your.
514
1976519
1111
๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:57
Lovely comments all the time, but don't.
515
1977630
2799
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Say you are rock.
516
1980429
2311
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:02
It is not to.
517
1982740
1689
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
Be rock it is to rock.
518
1984429
3210
๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
You rock.
519
1987639
1111
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
33:08
You rock.
520
1988750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
33:09
You're awesome.
521
1989750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
33:10
You're.
522
1990750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€.
33:11
Really great.
523
1991750
1000
์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
33:12
You rock put that.
524
1992750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
33:13
In the comments.
525
1993750
1000
๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
33:14
You rock.
526
1994750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
33:15
You rock.
527
1995750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
33:16
Thanks for your help.
528
1996750
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
Thanks for helping me.
529
1997750
1740
๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
Thanks Billy.
530
1999490
1510
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ.
33:21
You Rock.
531
2001000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
You rock.
532
2002000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
33:23
Thanks honey.
533
2003000
1000
๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฟ€.
33:24
Let's try this again a little more.
534
2004000
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
Difficult, I'll say it.
535
2005000
1000
์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
Three times she's starting to rub off on you.
536
2006000
3610
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
She's starting to rub off on you.
537
2009610
2420
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
She's starting to rub off on you.
538
2012030
2370
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
Did you get this one?
539
2014400
1320
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
33:35
I said.
540
2015720
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
She's starting to rub off on you.
541
2016720
3650
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
She's is our contraction.
542
2020370
2120
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
She is.
543
2022490
1189
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
33:43
She's.
544
2023679
1201
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
33:44
She's starting.
545
2024880
1000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
To so instead of two.
546
2025880
2380
๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—.
33:48
You can use an unstressed tub.
547
2028260
2320
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
She's starting to.
548
2030580
1980
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rub off๋Š”
33:52
Rub off because rub off is a phrasal verb.
549
2032560
3839
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— rub off.
33:56
They go together.
550
2036399
1151
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
33:57
I can take that B sound and connect it to the next word, but I have to combine them
551
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B ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:03
together.
552
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.
34:04
I have to say them as one word.
553
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2069
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:06
Rub off, boff, rub off, rub off.
554
2046679
4011
๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ, ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ, ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ, ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ.
34:10
I can also take that on and add it together, so I'm saying those.
555
2050690
5610
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
3 words as.
556
2056300
1190
3 ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ.
34:17
One rub off Fawn.
557
2057490
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Fawn์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
34:20
So here I'm taking the F from off and I'm adding it on fawn rub off, fawn rub off on
558
2060560
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” F๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ณ  Fawn Rub Off์— Fawn Rub Off๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  Fawn Rub Off์— Fawn Rub Off๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
rub off on you what?
559
2070000
2129
34:32
Does this.
560
2072129
1381
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
Mean to rub off on someone is when someones behavior or personality effects someone else.
561
2073510
10339
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
Let's take Janice and let's say Janice loves helping other people.
562
2083849
5161
Janice๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด Janice๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
Now let's say Fernando spends a week working with Janice, and now Fernando starts helping
563
2089010
9450
์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ Janice์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:58
other people.
564
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.
34:59
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
565
2099800
4350
Janice๊ฐ€ Fernando๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
Here we have it in the past.
566
2104150
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
Simple.
567
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
35:06
Rubbed, rubbed, rubbed.
568
2106750
1370
๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
Off on Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
569
2108120
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Janice๋Š” Fernando๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
Now, you could also take the specific personality trait or characteristic, in this case Janice's
570
2111340
7950
์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
35:19
helpfulness, which is a noun janice's helpfulness, because the helpfulness belongs to Janice,
571
2119290
7590
๋ช…์‚ฌ janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ธ Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์€ Janice์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:26
so it's possessive Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando, so that specific character
572
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7260
์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ด Fernando์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:34
trait of Janice transferred to Fernando because they spent time together.
573
2134140
7270
Janice์˜ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„๋กœ ์ „๊ทผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:41
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
574
2141410
1750
๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:43
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
575
2143160
1780
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
576
2144940
2310
๋‚ด ๊ตํ™œํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
Let's try this again.
577
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:48
I'll say it three times.
578
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
He rubs me the wrong way.
579
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:52
He rubs me the wrong way.
580
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
He rubs me the wrong way.
581
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
Did you get this one?
582
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
35:58
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
583
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
Notice this expression uses the verb.
584
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:04
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
36:05
Rub and our last.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
36:07
Expression used.
587
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
The verb to.
588
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๋™์‚ฌ.
36:09
Rub.
589
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1000
์žฅ์• .
36:10
But they have completely different meanings and that's why this is a more advanced listening
590
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
36:15
exercise.
591
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์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Because maybe you understood the words, but you don't know what this means to rub someone
592
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:22
the wrong way.
593
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1380
.
36:23
This is to annoy someone, but without intending to.
594
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:30
Remember Janice from our last example.
595
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Janice๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:33
And she was very helpful, but maybe for some reason she just rubs you the wrong way.
596
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
She annoys you, but there's nothing that she does to annoy you.
597
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
Just maybe your personalities clash, they don't go together.
598
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
So if you're planning a social.
599
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์…œ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
36:50
Gathering.
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๋ชจ์ž„. Janice๋ฅผ
36:51
You might say, is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
601
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
36:55
She rubs me the wrong way.
602
2215250
1950
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
Now an entire person like poor Janice can rub you the wrong way, but it also could be
603
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Janice์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
37:03
something specific that someone said.
604
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
Or did and overall you like?
605
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:09
Janice, but just that one.
606
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์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฑ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
37:10
Thing she said or did.
607
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2040
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
37:12
Rubbed you the.
608
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1000
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ.
37:13
Wrong way.
609
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
37:14
For example, your comment just rubbed me the wrong way.
610
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4050
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
So maybe she said something in a meeting that really annoyed you, but you know she did not
611
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
37:25
intend to annoy you.
612
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2140
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
So here your comment.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
This is a noun.
614
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
Your comment rubbed the past Simple.
615
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3340
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
Of the verb to rub and notice that soft D.
616
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3179
๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D.
37:36
Rubbed.
617
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1141
๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ„.
37:37
Rubbed me, Rubbed me the wrong way.
618
2257960
2139
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €์–ด์š”, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €์–ด์š”.
37:40
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
37:41
Wait, is it me?
620
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์ž ๊น, ๋‚˜์•ผ?
37:42
Like do I rub you the wrong way?
621
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
37:44
Not Jay.
622
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1190
์ œ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
623
2265380
1840
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
She rubs everyone the wrong way.
624
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2110
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
But pop.
625
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ.
37:50
Our final listening exercise and the most advanced.
626
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
I'll say it three times.
627
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
I had a hunch he'd quit.
628
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2159
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
I had a hunch he'd quit.
629
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
I had a hunch he'd quit.
630
2280619
2561
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
Did you get this one?
631
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1370
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:04
I said I had a hunch he'd quit.
632
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
Notice.
633
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
38:08
For pronunciation, I had a.
634
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3319
๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” a.
38:12
I had a had a, so I combine had a together as one word.
635
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5481
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
I had a hunch he'd quit now.
636
2297580
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
Did you hear that?
637
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1660
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
38:23
Duh.
638
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1000
์œฝ.
38:24
He'd he'd quit.
639
2304190
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
38:25
Well, that D represents what word would he would quit?
640
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7250
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ D๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
38:33
He'd quit.
641
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
He'd quit.
642
2314270
1880
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
Very difficult for students to hear native speakers understand it based on context and
643
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ
38:41
based on grammatical structure.
644
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
It would sound awkward without it, so we know it's there even though we can't really hear
645
2323849
6261
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:50
it.
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.
38:51
Either.
647
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜.
38:52
When you have a hunch, A hunch is the noun, and then the verb that goes with it is have.
648
2332110
6249
์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” A hunch๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
So to have a hunch, this is when you think or predict that something is going to happen.
649
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
But it isn't based on facts.
650
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
It's based on your intuition, your feelings.
651
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
So you could say.
652
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
39:13
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitation now if someone replies back and says why.
653
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
39:22
All you would say is.
654
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1940
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
Because I have a hunch, I have a feeling.
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์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
I have a gut.
656
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
Feeling and notice the grammar here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
39:31
I have a hunch this is the present simple.
658
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์ง๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
And then she'll accept.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
39:38
She will accept.
660
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1760
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
39:39
That's the future simple.
661
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
39:41
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitation because you're making a prediction about.
662
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6640
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
39:48
The future, but you could use this.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
In the past, like our listening exercise, I had a hunch last week.
664
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
39:56
In the past, So that's the past.
665
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
Simple.
666
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1000
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
39:59
Last week I had a hunch that he.
667
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2980
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
Would quit, so would is the past simple of the verb.
668
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5750
would quit, will์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:08
Will.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
40:09
I had a hunch that he'd quit, and using that is.
670
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ ํƒ
40:13
Optional.
671
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๊ณผ๋ชฉ.
40:14
You don't need it.
672
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1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
You could simply.
673
2415690
1000
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
Say I had a hunch he'd quit.
674
2416690
1510
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
40:18
I had a hunch.
675
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
Just a hunch.
676
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1760
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
40:22
I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
677
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2700
์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:25
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice speaking fast.
678
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์ด์ œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:30
Just.
679
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1000
๋‹จ์ง€.
40:31
Like a native, I'll say each.
680
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2460
์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
40:33
Sentence again three times and this time I want.
681
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
You to repeat each.
682
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
Sentence out.
683
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1289
์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
Loud.
684
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด.
40:40
Here we go.
685
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1000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
Thanks for your help you rock.
686
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
Thanks for your help you rock.
687
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3291
๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
Thanks for your help you rock.
688
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3229
๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
She's starting to rub.
689
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
Off on you.
690
2452109
1381
๊บผ์ ธ๋ผ.
40:53
She's.
691
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1080
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
40:54
Starting to rub off on you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:58
She's starting to rub.
693
2458030
1000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
Off on you.
694
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2330
๊บผ์ ธ๋ผ.
41:01
He rubs me the wrong way.
695
2461360
3030
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
He rubs me the wrong way.
696
2464390
3050
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
He rubs me the wrong way.
697
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2970
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
I had a hunch he'd quit.
698
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
I had a hunch he'd quit.
699
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2960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
I had a hunch he'd quit.
700
2476329
3141
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
You have already learned so much.
701
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2410
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
Now let's keep going.
702
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
41:23
And you're going to learn 20 idioms that native speakers love using #1 to break a leg.
703
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6941
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #1์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
Do you know this one?
704
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1150
์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
41:31
What if I said to you break a leg?
705
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2190
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
41:33
Do you know what that means?
706
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1410
๋„ˆ๋Š”์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‹ˆ?
41:34
I'm saying good luck.
707
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2059
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
41:36
And we generally use this when someone is about to perform in an exam or a presentation,
708
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7901
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜,
41:44
a job interview, or within the theatrical world if you're an actor.
709
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6510
์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
So I might say you're going to do great on your presentation.
710
2511280
4350
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:55
Break a leg.
711
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1150
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
41:56
Good luck and you can simply use those 3 words break a leg break.
712
2516780
4130
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 3๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด break a Leg break๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
A leg break A leg.
713
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3439
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ.
42:04
Don't worry about writing these down, because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF,
714
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4641
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
42:08
and you can find the link in the description #2 to spill the beans.
715
2528990
4400
์„ค๋ช… #2์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
42:13
Oh, this means to reveal a secret.
716
2533390
3500
์•„, ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
42:16
So you tell your friend about this surprise party you're planning for another friend,
717
2536890
5360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
42:22
but then she spills the beans.
718
2542250
1980
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
She tells that friend, Hey, we're planning you a surprise party, you can say.
719
2544230
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
I can't believe you spilled the beans about the surprise party.
720
2548660
4330
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š” .
42:32
So what about you?
721
2552990
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
42:33
Can I trust you with a secret?
722
2553990
2010
๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
42:36
I'm going to tell you a secret, But first you have to promise to not spill the beans.
723
2556000
4970
๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
42:40
So put in the comments.
724
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:42
I won't spill the beans.
725
2562190
1270
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
42:43
I won't spill the beans.
726
2563460
1530
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
42:44
And then I'll reveal my secret.
727
2564990
2079
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
Spill the beans.
728
2567069
1321
๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋‹ค.
42:48
Spill the beans #3 to hit the hay.
729
2568390
4500
๊ฑด์ดˆ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝฉ #3์„ ์Ÿ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
42:52
Well, I'm going to hit the hay.
730
2572890
2459
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
42:55
Do you know what this means?
731
2575349
1451
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:56
It means I'm going to bed.
732
2576800
2390
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
42:59
I'm going to sleep.
733
2579190
1690
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
43:00
So you might tell your family.
734
2580880
2550
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
I have an early meeting tomorrow, so I'm going to hit the hay now.
735
2583430
5710
๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
You can also use sack.
736
2589140
1780
์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
Hit the hay, Hit the sack.
737
2590920
1530
๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ผ.
43:12
They mean exactly the same thing.
738
2592450
2480
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:14
Let's hit the hay, I.
739
2594930
1649
๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜์ž, I.
43:16
Hit the.
740
2596579
1471
Hit the.
43:18
Hay.
741
2598050
1000
๊ฑด์ดˆ.
43:19
#4 to bite the bullet.
742
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2370
#4 ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
43:21
This is when you face a difficult situation with courage.
743
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5040
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:26
So let's say you made a mistake at work.
744
2606460
3780
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
43:30
That's a difficult situation, but you're going to face it.
745
2610240
3140
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
So you're going to walk into your boss's office and you're going to say I made a mistake so
746
2613380
6430
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
43:39
you could tell your Co worker I have to bite the bullet and tell my boss about the mistake.
747
2619810
6320
๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
Bite the bullet.
748
2626130
1000
์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ
43:47
Guess it's.
749
2627130
1000
๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:48
Time to bite the bullet.
750
2628130
1000
์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
#5 to hit the jackpot.
751
2629130
2179
#5 ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
43:51
I hope this happens to you.
752
2631309
2531
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
This is when you experience a significant success or gain.
753
2633840
4380
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋“์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
You could say winning the contract felt like hitting the jackpot for our company.
754
2638220
6379
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
So maybe the contract was for a very large amount or it was with a really prestigious
755
2644599
6321
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
44:10
client.
756
2650920
1280
๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
So it was a big success, a significant success.
757
2652200
3490
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
We hit the jackpot.
758
2655690
2040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
Number six to catch someones eye.
759
2657730
3079
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
44:20
This means to attract someones attention or simply be noticed.
760
2660809
3991
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
Her impressive presentation caught the CEO's eye.
761
2664800
5010
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด CEO์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:29
So no, it is that possessive.
762
2669810
2240
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
Catch someones eye, the CEO's eye.
763
2672050
3910
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ , CEO์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
44:35
So it's possessive.
764
2675960
1240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
44:37
How about this one?
765
2677200
1160
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
44:38
His resume caught the hiring managers eye, so notice the possessive is after the S because
766
2678360
9420
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด S ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
44:47
there's more than one hiring manager.
767
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2579
.
44:50
The hiring managers it's plural.
768
2690359
3301
์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:53
So you add the possessive after for a plural, so it belongs to the hiring managers.
769
2693660
6890
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋’ค์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
But notice I is always singular.
770
2700550
2620
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:03
We don't add the S to I.
771
2703170
2110
I์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
Pick whatever catches your eye.
772
2705280
1809
๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:07
#8 to hit the nail on the head.
773
2707089
3030
#8 ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†ํ†ฑ
45:10
This is when you describe precisely exactly what is causing a problem or situation at
774
2710119
6571
์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:16
the nail on the head.
775
2716690
1320
.
45:18
To give you a compliment.
776
2718010
1120
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
45:19
I could say you really hit the nail on the head with your analysis, but I could reverse
777
2719130
6920
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
45:26
that and say your analysis of the situation really hit the nail on the head.
778
2726050
6730
๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
Both of them are correct and have the same meaning.
779
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2670
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:35
You hit the nail on the head.
780
2735450
1710
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
#9 to burn bridges.
781
2737160
2040
#9 ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ๋ผ.
45:39
You don't want to do this.
782
2739200
2450
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
This is when you damage relationships or you close off opportunities, and most people will
783
2741650
6511
์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
45:48
do this when they end a relationship.
784
2748161
2929
๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
In a business context, this would be when you quit, when you end your professional relationship
785
2751090
5440
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:56
with the company.
786
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1200
.
45:57
But you should never burn bridges when you quit.
787
2757730
3910
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:01
Because if you damage that relationship by quitting in a outrageous way, in an unprofessional
788
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7850
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
46:09
way, well then you can't use that employer as a reference.
789
2769490
5230
๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:14
And you never know when you might need that employer again in the future, or when you
790
2774720
5150
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
46:19
might even work for that employer again in the future.
791
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3499
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:23
So you don't want to burn bridges?
792
2783369
1311
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
46:24
Burned all my bridges and.
793
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2620
๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๊ณ .
46:27
Burn that bridge?
794
2787300
1519
๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ?
46:28
No.
795
2788819
1000
46:29
#10 to jump on the bandwagon.
796
2789819
2211
10๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
This is a fun one.
797
2792030
1170
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
This is when you adopt A popular activity or trend.
798
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4560
์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:37
In the YouTube world, a popular trend is YouTube shorts.
799
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YouTube ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” YouTube Shorts์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
Now, after a year of not making YouTube shorts, I decided to jump on the bandwagon.
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์ด์ œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube ๋‹จํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
I decided to make YouTube shorts because they're popular and they're trendy.
801
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5909
YouTube ๋‹จํŽธ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:56
Every studio is jumping on the bandwagon.
802
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
I wish I had bit the bullet.
803
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์ด์•Œ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
47:00
Remember this one bit.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:02
That is the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
This is the past perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒ€๊ธฐ
47:05
I wish I had bit the bullet sooner #11 to be in the same boat.
807
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ #11์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š” .
47:12
One of the most common idioms.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
This is when you face the same challenges or are in a similar situation, the same boat.
809
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Julio is nervous about public speaking.
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Julio๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
Kezia is nervous about public speaking.
811
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3200
Kezia๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์—
47:27
They're in the same boat when it comes to public speaking.
812
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๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:31
We're in the same boat.
813
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
47:33
Looks like we're in the same boat.
814
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1879
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:35
***** and span.
815
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1000
***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
47:36
I love this one.
816
2856369
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
47:37
This means neat, tidy and clean.
817
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2970
๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
I always keep my office, ***** and span.
818
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
How about your office?
819
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:45
You can use this for anything.
820
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
An entire room or maybe even just a desk.
821
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๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
She always keeps her desk.
822
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
***** and span.
823
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***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
47:53
***** and span.
824
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1160
***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
47:55
I want them ***** and.
825
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค ***** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
47:57
Span #13 to cost an arm and a leg.
826
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ŠคํŒฌ # 13.
48:01
This means to be very expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
So there's a problem with your car.
828
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
You could say, oh, getting my car repaired is going to cost an arm and a leg.
829
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
It's going to be very expensive.
830
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2540
๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
Air conditioners cost an arm and a leg, and it won't cost you an arm and a leg.
831
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์—์–ด์ปจ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ #14์ธ
48:18
You could also say cost a pretty penny, which is our next idiom #14, and it means exactly
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Cost a Pretty Penny๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
48:26
the same thing, very expensive.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
So the same example as before, but now you can say getting my car repaired is going to
834
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
48:33
cost a pretty penny.
835
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
48:35
You can use either one.
836
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
Because it cost a pretty penny it.
837
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Cost me a pretty penny today.
838
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
48:41
How about #15?
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#15๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
48:43
Dirt cheap?
840
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1360
๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ?
48:44
Dirt cheap.
841
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1370
๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
48:45
This means very cheap, very inexpensive.
842
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
So let's say I see my best friend with this new designer handbag.
843
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:52
I can say, wow, that Gucci handbag must have cost an arm and a leg or must have cost a
844
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฐŒ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
49:00
pretty penny.
845
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1369
๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
But then she can say actually it was dirt cheap.
846
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:05
So I could say really, how?
847
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:09
And that's our next idiom, #16A knockoff.
848
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ธ #16A ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
Do you know what a knockoff is?
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๋…น์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
49:16
This is a copy or imitation of a product, so my friend does not have a real Gucci handbag.
850
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7020
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ’ˆ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ฐŒ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
It's a knockoff.
851
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
So when you buy a Rolex, make sure it's not a knockoff.
852
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กค๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์งํ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
49:30
It's.
853
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
49:31
Just a cheap knockoff.
854
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1360
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
49:32
#17 to hit the road.
855
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#17 ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋‹ค.
49:35
I love this one.
856
2975290
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
49:36
I use it a lot.
857
2976290
1060
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
This is when you begin a journey or simply leave a place.
858
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:42
So to begin a journey, you can say I'm packed, let's hit the road, let's begin our journey.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm pack, let's hit the road, let's start our travel์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
Or you could say, oh, it's getting late, let's hit the road.
860
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์•„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:53
Yes, hit the road.
861
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์˜ˆ, ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
49:56
Let's hit the road.
862
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๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž.
49:58
#18 to break a sweat.
863
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2510
#18 ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
50:00
This is when you exert physical effort.
864
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2561
์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
So at the gym, if you run really fast, you're going to break a sweat, which means you begin
865
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6169
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋•€์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
50:09
sweating to break a sweat.
866
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2270
๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
But it could also be when you work really hard, you could break a sweat.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋•€์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
But we also use this in the negative.
868
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
Oh, this lesson was too easy, Jennifer.
869
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์•„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
50:21
I didn't even break a sweat.
870
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2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
50:23
Well, I'll have to make the next one.
871
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์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
Harder for you?
872
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1160
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ?
50:27
#19 to be under the weather a Moss.
873
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#19 ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ.
50:31
No idiom.
874
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1000
๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:32
This simply means to be or feel sick.
875
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3119
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
So you might send a message to your team and say I'm going to work from home today.
876
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
I'm a little under the weather and I don't want to get anyone sick.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:44
Well, they're under the weather.
878
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2050
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:46
And finally, #20 to call it a day, this is when you decide to stop working on something.
879
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ 20๋ฒˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
Well, this is the 20th idiom, so let's call it a day.
880
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5191
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:59
I'm going to stop working on this video.
881
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3079
์ด ์˜์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
I'm going to end the video and you can stop as well.
882
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4260
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ
51:06
Well, in just a few minutes.
883
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
Now, notice the expression uses day.
884
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2701
์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด day๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:10
Let's call it a day.
885
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1820
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
51:12
If it were 8:00 at night, you could say, well, it's eight, so let's call it a day or let's
886
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8900
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐค 8์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ, 8์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ฎ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:21
call it a night.
887
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๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
51:22
So at night you can choose to use night, but you can also still use day.
888
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6500
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ฐค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:29
So you can just use day for all situations.
889
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3140
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด day๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
51:32
Call it a day.
890
3092550
2130
๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค.
51:34
We're gonna call it a day.
891
3094680
1130
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
I've saved the best for last.
892
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2740
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๊ปด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:38
Now you're going to learn 50 common phrases that I use every day.
893
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5420
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:43
So if I use these expressions and you use these expressions, you're going to sound just
894
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6119
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:50
like a native speaker.
895
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.
51:52
Let's get started.
896
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1000
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
51:53
First, let's start with some greetings that you must know to understand native speakers
897
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5500
๋จผ์ €, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ด
51:58
and to sound natural yourself.
898
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2970
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
How's it going?
899
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:03
How's it going?
900
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1000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:04
How's it going?
901
3124190
2010
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:06
This is how a native speaker will say, how are you to a friend, a colleague, a family
902
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6810
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
member, How's it going?
903
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2010
52:15
And if two people haven't seen each other for?
904
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ?
52:18
A longer period of time.
905
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2200
๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
52:21
You can add on.
906
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1280
์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
How's it going?
907
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1000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:23
Long time no see.
908
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2199
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
52:25
Long time no see.
909
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1690
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
52:27
You can reverse them.
910
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1261
์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
Long time no see.
911
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1430
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
52:29
How's it going?
912
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1000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:30
Long time no see.
913
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
52:34
Here is one that native speakers love, but it confuses students.
914
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5041
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
What have you been up to lately or recently?
915
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5370
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
52:44
This is in the present perfect.
916
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2400
์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
What have you been up to?
917
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3330
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:50
Up to just means doing.
918
3170240
3520
์ตœ๋Œ€๋Š” ~์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
What have you been up to lately or recently?
919
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3440
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
52:57
And you can use all of these together.
920
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2260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
How's it going?
921
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1000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:00
Long time no see.
922
3180460
1490
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
53:01
What have you been up to lately?
923
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2099
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:04
You will sound so natural.
924
3184049
2851
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
Now let's talk about how to answer these greetings.
925
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4090
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:10
How's it going?
926
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:12
It's going.
927
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1199
๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:13
And then your adjective.
928
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
53:15
It's going great.
929
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2370
์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:17
Long time no see.
930
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1760
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
53:19
You can confirm this by saying I know.
931
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
Too long.
932
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1110
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜.
53:23
I know it's been a long time since we last saw each other.
933
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5400
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:28
I know.
934
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
53:30
Too.
935
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1000
๋„.
53:31
Long it's.
936
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1000
๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
53:32
Been too long.
937
3212000
1609
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
53:33
Now, although what have you been up to lately?
938
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:37
Recently is a long question.
939
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2190
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:39
Generally, native speakers will answer by saying not too much, not too much.
940
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6479
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
And then for all of these you can add on and you and you to get the reply from the person
941
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:52
you're talking to.
942
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1500
.
53:54
Now let's talk about how to say thank you like a native speaker.
943
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:58
Thanks so much.
944
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1490
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
53:59
Now notice instead of thank you, I'm saying thanks you need that S It is required grammatically.
945
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7559
์ด์ œ Thank you ๋Œ€์‹ ์— Thank you need that S๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:07
Thanks so much.
946
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2291
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
54:09
Thanks a million.
947
3249840
1930
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
Thanks a bunch.
948
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ.
54:13
These are simply alternative ways to say.
949
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:15
Thank you very much.
950
3255690
1470
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
Thanks a bunch.
951
3257160
1650
๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ.
54:18
Two of my favorite ways to say thank you are simply by saying you're the best, You're the
952
3258810
6230
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
54:25
best, I also say.
953
3265040
2110
์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
You rock.
954
3267150
1130
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
54:28
You rock.
955
3268280
1440
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
54:29
You rock.
956
3269720
1520
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
54:31
So if you want to sound very natural, you can use those two.
957
3271240
4160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
You can also say I really appreciate it.
958
3275400
4300
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:39
Or you could say that's so nice of you, that's so kind of you you can use nice or kind, it
959
3279700
7200
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
54:46
doesn't matter.
960
3286900
1230
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
So if you're enjoying this video, why don't you show appreciation right now?
961
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4939
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
54:53
Use one of these expressions, whichever one is your favorite, and put it in the comments.
962
3293069
6651
์ด ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
54:59
Thanks a bunch, Jennifer, you rock.
963
3299720
2149
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
Jennifer, you're the best.
964
3301869
2000
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
55:03
Jennifer put that in the comments.
965
3303869
2041
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
To show appreciation for this video and to sound very natural.
966
3305910
5600
์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
How about to say you're welcome?
967
3311510
3000
์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
55:14
My favorite, and one that's very common, is simply no worries, no worries, no worries
968
3314510
4790
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:19
at all.
969
3319300
2319
.
55:21
No worries.
970
3321619
1411
๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ. '
55:23
You could say happy to help or my pleasure or you could say anytime notice it's one word,
971
3323030
9540
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
55:32
anytime, anytime, anytime.
972
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3960
์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
And I will reply back to your comment saying thank you with one of these natural expressions
973
3336530
6660
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์„
55:43
saying you're welcome in a very natural way.
974
3343190
3590
์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
Now, when it's time to say bye, you can say take care.
975
3346780
4779
์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด '๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:51
Take care, take care.
976
3351559
3040
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:54
If someone is getting into a vehicle, you can say drive safe or drive safely.
977
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7601
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
Drive safe.
978
3362200
1000
์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „.
56:03
Now technically, grammatically you need the adverb which is safely.
979
3363200
4700
์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:07
But native speakers use drive safe more than drive safely.
980
3367900
6790
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „์šด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์šด์ „์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:14
So you will absolutely hear both.
981
3374690
2830
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
Drive safe, drive safely, you can say talk soon, talk soon or see you soon.
982
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7140
์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž , ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž, ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
See you soon.
983
3384660
2189
๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
56:26
Now let's say someone offers you something like a drink or a piece of cake, but you want
984
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5631
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
56:32
to say no.
985
3392480
1609
๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:34
You want to decline it, but you want to do it politely.
986
3394089
5220
๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:39
You can say I'm good, I'm good, but thanks anyway.
987
3399309
5750
๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
56:45
It's nice to add appreciation.
988
3405059
2301
์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
I'm good, but thanks anyway.
989
3407360
2320
๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
56:49
Nothing's I'm good.
990
3409680
1610
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„
56:51
None for me, but thanks anyway.
991
3411290
3059
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:54
I'll pass, I'll pass but thanks I'll pass.
992
3414349
6051
ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
57:00
So definitely add on that, but thanks or but thanks anyway.
993
3420400
4429
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
To.
994
3424829
1000
์—๊ฒŒ.
57:05
Sound very polite when you're requesting help, you can say.
995
3425829
4411
๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ 
57:10
Can you give me a hand?
996
3430240
1021
๋„์™€ ์ค„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:11
Give.
997
3431261
1000
์ฃผ๋‹ค.
57:12
Me a hand give.
998
3432261
1000
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ์ค˜.
57:13
Me a hand.
999
3433261
2338
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„.
57:15
You can say Do you mind?
1000
3435599
2441
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
57:18
And then you need a jaron verb.
1001
3438040
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
Do you mind helping me?
1002
3440320
2630
์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
57:22
Helping me out?
1003
3442950
1339
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
57:24
Native speakers like to turn help into a phrasal verb, help out.
1004
3444289
4511
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:28
Do you mind helping me out?
1005
3448800
2400
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
57:31
One I use a lot is Got a sack.
1006
3451200
3690
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Got a sack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
Got a sack.
1007
3454890
1320
์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
Sack is short for second, which represents a small amount of time that you can make available
1008
3456210
7420
Sack์€ Second์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:43
for me.
1009
3463630
1000
.
57:44
Got a sack?
1010
3464630
1720
์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
57:46
You got a sack?
1011
3466350
1410
์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
57:47
So let me try these expressions with you.
1012
3467760
1840
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
Got a sack?
1013
3469600
1759
์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
57:51
Do you mind helping me out by liking this video, sharing it with your friends and subscribing?
1014
3471359
7230
์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
57:58
It would really help me out.
1015
3478589
2691
์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
Now if you're offering help to someone else, you can say need a hand, but notice you do
1016
3481280
6110
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
58:07
the rising intonation to make it sound like a question.
1017
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:11
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
58:12
Need a hand or you can say it as a statement and you can say I can give you a hand with
1019
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
58:19
that and then you can give them a hand.
1020
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
You can help them out or as a statement you can say let me help you with that, let me
1021
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
58:28
help with you with that and then you can pick up that heavy box and help your friend out.
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๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
Let.
1023
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
58:34
Me help you with that.
1024
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:35
It's Friday, so let's talk about the weekend.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
58:39
You can ask someone what are you up to this weekend?
1026
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ผ์š” ?
58:44
Again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ?
58:45
Notice that up to at the beginning.
1028
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:47
What have you been up to lately or recently?
1029
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
58:50
And now I'm asking you, what are you up to this weekend?
1030
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
58:57
So what are you up to this weekend?
1031
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
58:58
It's very common to ask any plans this weekend and again rising intonation to show it's a
1032
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:05
question.
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.
59:06
So do you have any plans this weekend?
1034
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:08
I love the expression on the go.
1035
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์— ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
Anything on the go this weekend?
1036
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:13
It's simply an alternative to plans.
1037
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
Now if you want to arrange social plans, you can ask are you free?
1038
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์…œ ํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:23
Are you free on Saturday?
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
59:26
You can make a statement and say we should hang out soon.
1040
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์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:30
We should hang out soon.
1041
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด.
59:32
Hang out is when you interact with someone socially.
1042
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ํ–‰์•„์›ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:35
We should hang out soon.
1043
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด.
59:38
Native speakers love using the verb grab.
1044
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
Do you want to grab coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
59:43
Grab dinner.
1046
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์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ผ.
59:44
Do you want?
1047
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
59:45
To grab dinner sometime.
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์–ธ์ œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ.
59:46
And then you can add your time reference tonight.
1049
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:49
Do you want to grab coffee tonight?
1050
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ• ๋ž˜?
59:51
Now if you're.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
59:52
Arranging a business meeting you can still use Are you free?
1052
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๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:57
You might add the verb to me.
1053
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
Are you free to meet?
1054
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:02
And then a specific time, because a meeting takes place at a very specific time on Thursday
1055
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:09
at 2:00 PM.
1056
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.
60:11
You could say I'm available on Thursday at 2:00 PM.
1057
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
60:16
And then ask, does that work?
1058
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:19
Does that work for you?
1059
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:20
Or you could ask what works best for you, What works best for you?
1060
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
60:26
Well, whatever works best for you, Bill.
1061
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋นŒ.
60:28
Now let's say you want to ask for clarification.
1062
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์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
You could say sorry, I didn't catch that.
1063
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:36
I didn't catch that, sorry, I didn't catch that, sorry, what does X mean?
1064
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์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
60:42
And then X is whatever the word is that you don't understand or you could clarify by saying
1065
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  X๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
sorry, what do you mean by X?
1066
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X๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:54
If you're having trouble understanding someone, you need to be honest.
1067
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:59
You can say could you speak up a little?
1068
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์ข€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:03
Speak up means speak louder.
1069
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Speak Up์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
61:05
Could you speak up a little?
1070
3665910
1959
์ข€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
61:07
I'm having trouble hearing you.
1071
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1882
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
61:09
Could you speak up please?
1072
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๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
61:12
If they're speaking too quickly, you can say could you slow down a little?
1073
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
61:17
I'm having difficulty understanding you.
1074
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
Slow down, Slow down, Slow.
1075
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ.
61:23
Down Now let's say you want to confirm understanding of either something you've said or something
1076
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Down ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜
61:29
the other person has said.
1077
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
You can say do you know what I mean?
1078
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
61:34
So you explain something and then say Do you know what I mean you?
1079
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
Know what I mean?
1080
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
61:39
No, I know what you mean.
1081
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
61:40
Does that make sense to you?
1082
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
61:42
Does that.
1083
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰.
61:43
Make sense?
1084
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๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
61:44
Or you can simply shorten that and say make sense with a rising intonation.
1085
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
These two you need to put in your vocabulary.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
Does that sound good to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
61:55
Does that sound good to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
61:57
And then native speakers will often shorten that just to sound good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:01
With a rising intonation, sound good sounds great.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:05
There's one idiom you could use, and that's to be on the same page.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:10
So you could say are we on the same page and this is used to say that you agree or that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
62:17
you have a shared understanding.
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๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:20
For example, I could say J Force English is a great resource to help you become fluent.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, J Force English๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:27
Are we on the same page?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:29
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
62:31
Do we have a shared understanding now?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:34
If you do agree, you can say we're on the same page.
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๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
We're on the same page, Jennifer, so put that in the comments to show that you agree we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
62:45
on the same page.
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.
62:47
They're 100% on the same page.
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100% ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:51
Amazing job with this master class.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
Now do you want me to make more master classes?
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
62:56
If you do, then put master class.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
62:58
Put master class in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
63:00
And of course make sure you like this video, Share with your friends and subscribe so you're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
63:05
notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:08
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:12
and confidently.
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63:14
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:17
And I have another master class that I know you'll love, so make sure you watch it right
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
63:22
now.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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