ALL the Grammar you need for ADVANCED English in ONLY ONE HOUR! + ๐Ÿ‘‰Free Lesson PDF

44,614 views ใƒป 2024-02-09

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Today I have a one hour English Grammar master class for you to help you progress from beginner
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใธ้€ฒใ‚€ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€1ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:08
to advance.
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ใ€‚
00:09
By the end of this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€‚
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:16
1st in this master class, let's find out what your English level is.
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
Are you more of AC1 pure beginner, B2 Upper intermediate, or C2 the most advanced?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ AC1 ใฎ็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€B2 ไธŠ็ดš ไธญ็ดš่€…ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ C2 ใฎๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใงใ™ใ‹?
00:30
Because once you know your level, you understand what areas you need to improve to progress
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„
00:36
and improve your fluency.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So let's test your English level right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
Question one, she to the store yesterday.
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:47
Now I'll only give you 3 seconds to answer, so if you need more time, hit pause and when
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 3 ็ง’ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€
00:53
you're ready to see the answer, hit play.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:56
She went to the store yesterday.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:00
Yesterday is a keyword for the past simple and went is the past simple of the verb to
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Yesterday ใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ€ god ใฏ go ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™
01:07
go.
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01:08
Question two, We students, we are students.
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่ณชๅ• 2ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
For this you need to know the verb conjugations for the verb to be in the present simple I
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใช I
01:23
am, you are ** *** it is and we and they are question 3.
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amใ€you are ** *** it isใ€weใ€they ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ• 3.
01:33
Which word means the opposite of happy?
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happy ใฎๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
01:39
Sad.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:41
You knew that one, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:44
Question 4.
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่ณชๅ• 4.
01:45
Which sentence is correct?
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ใฉใฎๆ–‡ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:49
He doesn't like coffee here.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใฎ
01:52
You need to know the sentence structure for negative sentences.
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ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:57
In the present simple, the sentence structure is subject and then you need do or does as
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็พๅœจๅ˜ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒ ไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž not ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ do ใพใŸใฏ dos ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
02:04
your auxiliary verb not and the base verb.
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ใ€‚
02:09
The subjects I, you, we and they use do not as a contraction.
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็งใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€็งใŸใกใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธป่ชžใฏ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:16
It's don't and the subjects ** *** it uses does not and the contraction is doesn't.
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don't ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธป่ชž ** *** ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ doesn't ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ doesn't ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
So did you pass the A1 level?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€A1ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
Share your score in the comments and let's continue with a two.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ 2 ใค็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
She usually the bus to work takes usually is a keyword for the present simple and with
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใƒใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ€
02:43
the subject ** *** it.
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ไธป่ชžใฏ****ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
02:45
You need to add an S or ES to your base verb to form the present simple.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซ S ใพใŸใฏ ES ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
Question two what is the past simple of the verb to eat?
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่ณชๅ• 2 ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
02:59
88.
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88.
03:02
So notice that to eat is an irregular verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
Question three, That book is mine.
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่ณชๅ• 3ใ€ใใฎๆœฌใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
That book is mine.
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ใใฎๆœฌใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Mine is the possessive to show ownership for the subject I I possess that book.
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Mine ใฏใ€ ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไธป้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
That book is mine.
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ใใฎๆœฌใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Question 4.
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่ณชๅ• 4. ใงใฏใ€
03:25
This movie is then that one more interesting.
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ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใปใ†ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
There are two structures for forming comparatives.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
For A1 syllable word you have the word plus, ER, smart, smarter.
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A1 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€plusใ€ ERใ€smartใ€smarter ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
But for longer words, three syllable words, you have more and the word more interesting.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 3 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Did you pass the A2 level?
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A2ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
Share your score and let's continue on with the B1 level question one.
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ B1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ• 1 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:04
Which sentence is in the present perfect verb tense?
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ ?
04:10
I have gone to the market for the present perfect.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:14
We need the subject have or has in the past participle.
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใฏไธป่ชžใฎ have ใพใŸใฏ has ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:18
Our verb here is to go and the conjugations are go, went in the past simple and gone in
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ go ใงใ€ๆดป็”จๅฝขใฏ goใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ goใ€
04:26
the participle.
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ๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใฎ go ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Question two, What does the expression break the ice mean?
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่ณชๅ• 2: ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:34
It means to start a conversation in a social setting.
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็คพไบค็š„ใชๅ ดใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:38
Remember that expressions, idioms, phrasal verbs.
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่กจ็พใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:41
They don't have literal meaning, so you have to memorize what they mean.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
For example, let's play a game to break the ice.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:52
Question three, she has a for learning languages.
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่ณชๅ• 3ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
She has a talent for learning languages.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:02
This option is correct because it's the only definition that makes sense and also the sentence
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ๅฎš็พฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ
05:09
structure.
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ๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
You have a talent for something, so that sentence structure is correct with talent.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใฏๆ‰่ƒฝใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Question four.
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่ณชๅ•4ใ€‚
05:19
Peter, that movie three times so far has seen so far means it's an unfinished time reference
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ 3 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใงใ‚โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…ง
05:31
and we use the present perfect as seen with unfinished time references.
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ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:37
So did you pass the B1 level?
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ใใ‚ŒใงB1ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:40
Share your score and let's continue on to B2.
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€B2 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:43
Question one, The cake by Mary was baked.
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ็„ผใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:49
This is the passive voice, and was baked is the past tense of to be baked.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ€was bakeryใฏ to be bakeryใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Question 2.
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่ณชๅ• 2.
05:59
Which word is a synonym for confidential?
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ๆฉŸๅฏ†ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
06:04
Secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€‚
06:06
You could say that document is confidential, which means it's secret.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฏๆฉŸๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
It's not public, it's not open and revealing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ‚‚ๆšด้œฒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
That means you share more information than expected, but since it's confidential secret,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฉŸๅฏ†ไบ‹้ …ใชใฎใงใ€
06:25
we don't know if the document is revealing.
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ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใŒๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
Question three I can't put with his behavior anymore.
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่ณชๅ• 3 ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ่จฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:36
Put up with this is a phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
To put up with something or someone is when you tolerate.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So accept negative behavior and this is the only option that fits the context and the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆ–‡่„ˆใจๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซ้ฉๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™
06:53
sentence structure.
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ใ€‚
06:54
Question 4 If it tomorrow we won't go to the beach reigns.
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่ณชๅ• 4 ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:05
This is the conditional you need if plus present simple and your next clause is in the future
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€if ใจ present ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ ดๅˆใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅฅใฏ in the future ใฎ
07:13
simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
So did you make it to be to share your score?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:18
And let's move on to the advanced levels C One question one, identify the correct reported
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† C 1 ๅ•็›ฎใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:26
speech, she said.
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ใ€ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
I will come later.
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ๅพŒใงๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
She said that she would come later for reported speech, indirect speech.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใงๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:41
Will becomes would question two.
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่ณชๅ• 2 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
We have the budget will pay for your training.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Therefore, therefore is a transition word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฏ้ท็งป่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
It's used to show 'cause we have the budget and a fact.
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใจไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:01
The effect is we'll pay for your training.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฒป็”จใฏๅฝ“็คพใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Question three.
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่ณชๅ•3ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ ญ
08:06
What does the idiom to hit the nail on the head mean?
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ใซ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ† ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
08:14
This means to describe something perfectly, and if you watched my lesson last week on
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸๆ–นใฏ
08:21
idioms, you would know this because I taught it.
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ใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใŸใฎใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:25
For example, you hit the nail on the head with your analysis.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใŒ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซ็š„ไธญใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:30
Your analysis described the situation perfectly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆ†ๆžใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:35
Question 4.
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่ณชๅ• 4.
08:36
You'll regret the conference.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:41
Missing Regret is a gerund verb, so you need the verb plus your gerund regret missing verb
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Missing Regret ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž ใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž Regret missing ๅ‹•่ฉž
08:51
plus ING.
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ใจ ING ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
So did you pass the C1 level?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€C1ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:56
Share your score, and let's continue to the most advanced C2 level Question one.
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ• 1 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:03
Her speech had a profound on the audience effect.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏ่ด่ก†ใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:09
Effect is a verb, effect is a noun.
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ๅŠนๆžœใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅŠนๆžœใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
You could use the verb, but you would have to change the sentence to her speech affected
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒ่ด่ก†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:24
the audience.
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ใ€‚
09:26
Question 2 Which course would you recommend to me?
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่ณชๅ• 2 ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’
09:35
Don't forget that too, because you recommend something the course to someone.
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ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:43
Now you can also simply recommend something.
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ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
Which course would you recommend?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:49
Which course would you recommend?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:51
To me, both of those are correct question three.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ• 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
If I you, I would do the same if I were you, I were you because this is the present conditional
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:09
which is used for hypotheticals and we use were for all subjects in the conditional.
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ไปฎ่ชฌใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็พๅœจใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไธป้กŒใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ are ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
And finally question for Jane.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Tom can come to the party.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:30
Neither Jane nor Tom can come to the party and this means they aren't coming to the party.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
So we use neither nor for negative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
You could say either Jane or Tom can come to the party.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‹ใƒˆใƒ ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:47
This means one person is coming to the party.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ 1 ไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
You could also say both Jane and Tom are coming to the party and this means that two people
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใจใƒˆใƒ ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ 2 ไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:01
are coming to the party.
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ใ€‚
11:03
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:06
If you are, then I want to tell you about the finely fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
11:16
the movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
11:23
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ— ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚ๅฑžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
11:32
You can look in the description for the link to learn more or you can go to my website
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ [
11:37
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Finally Fluent Academy] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:40
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:43
Amazing job with that test.
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ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:45
And remember, it doesn't matter what your current level is.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พๅœจใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:49
The only thing that matters is you're taking steps to improve your fluency, and you're
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆŽช็ฝฎใ‚’่ฌ›ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:54
doing that right now, so you should feel very proud.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:58
Now I'm going to keep pushing you because I do want you to feel like you've really improved
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12:04
your English grammar by the end of this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
So I'm going to push you, and we're going to review more advanced grammar together.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
And we're going to do this by completing another test, because tests are one of the best ways
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™
12:19
to really remember the information and to decide if you truly understand it.
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ใ€‚
12:25
So let's continue on with a more advanced test, and this one is specific on verb tenses.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Let's start the test now.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:35
So here's how this lesson will work.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
I'll show you a question, and there'll be a blank, and you have to decide which option,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็ฉบ็™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€
12:45
which verb tense, best completes the sentence.
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ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Now, I'll only show the question for a few seconds, so hit pause, take as much time as
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่ณชๅ•ใฏๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“ใ ใ‘่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:55
you need, and when you're ready, hit play and I'll share the correct answer and I'll
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
13:00
explain why that answer is correct.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
My flight at 9:00 AM tomorrow, and the answer is my flight leaves at 9:00 AM tomorrow.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ ็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Now both B&C are future verbs, and we need a future verb because we have the keyword
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€B&C ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆœชๆฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ† ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœชๆฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
13:27
tomorrow.
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ใ€‚
13:28
So I know we're in the future, but we use the present simple in the future on one specific
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœชๆฅใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใ€็พๅœจใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใช in the future ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
occasion, and that's with timetable events, with scheduled events.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ€ ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
So transportation runs on a schedule.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ้‹่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
You get a ticket and it tells you the time.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:50
We can consider that a scheduled event.
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ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
13:53
If you're going to a party, a wedding, a meeting in the future, and there's a scheduled event,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใง ใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:01
you can simply say my meeting starts at 2:00 next Tuesday.
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็งใฎไผš่ญฐใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 2 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:10
Question two she two books so far this year and the answer is she has written two books
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่ณชๅ• 2ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅนดใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ 2 ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅนดใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ 2 ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ
14:25
so far this year.
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ใ€‚
14:27
Your keyword here is this year.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไปŠๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
This year is still in progress.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏใพใ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
If it were complete, I'd say last year.
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ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๅŽปๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
14:39
She's written two books so far this year.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅนดใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ2ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:42
So which verb tense am I using?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:45
The present perfect has written.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:49
We use the present perfect for actions that started in the past but are still in progress.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŒใพใ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
So the books she has written, those are complete.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸๆœฌใฏๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:02
Those two books are sitting on her shelf, but it's possible for her to write more books
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœฌๆฃšใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใพใ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:09
because the year is still in progress.
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ใ€‚
15:12
The present perfect #3 Your eyes are red and puffy, and the answer is Have you been crying?
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ† #3 ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฏ่ตคใใฆ ่…ซใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Have you been crying?
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ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:28
The verb tense here is the present perfect continuance.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ† ็ถ™็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
15:32
We need a continuous verb in this context because the focus is on the action.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ ๅ‹•ไฝœใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ถ™็ถšๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:41
The focus is not on the result.
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็„ฆ็‚นใฏ็ตๆžœใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:45
The focus is on the action of crying.
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ๆณฃใใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
I want to emphasize the action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
15:52
Crying.
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ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:53
Have you cried the present perfect?
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ๅซใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ
15:57
That sounds awkward because there's no focus on the action.
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็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:02
Question 4.
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่ณชๅ• 4.
16:03
If I you, I'd quit, and the answer is if I were you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่พžใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:13
If I were you now, having I and were side by side may sound unnatural to you, because
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€I ใจ were ใ‚’ไธฆในใฆ ็ฝฎใใฎใฏไธ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไธป่ชž I
16:23
the past form of the verb to be with the subject I was of course right.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:31
I was tired.
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็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
16:33
I was angry.
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:35
You were tired.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:37
You were angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:38
She was tired.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ ใ€‚
16:40
They were tired.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:41
But this isn't in the past.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:45
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
16:46
This is in the subjunctive and the conjugation for the subjunctive verb is were for all subjects.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไธป่ชžใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
I, you, ** *** it, we.
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็งใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€****ใใ‚Œใ€็งใŸใกใ€‚
16:57
There they were.
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ใใ“ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:00
Now, why does this question need the subjunctive?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
17:03
Because it's hypothetical.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไปฎ่ชฌใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:06
I'm not you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:09
That's a hypothetical situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไปฎๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
If I were you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:13
But I'm not you.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
I'm me.
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็งใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
17:16
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:17
If I were younger.
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็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:18
If I were older.
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็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนดไธŠใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:20
If I were taller.
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็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:21
If I were shorter.
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็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿญใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:23
Those are all hypothetical situations #5 Dave at the bank since 2009, and the answer is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ #5 ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฏ 2009 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
17:37
Dave has been working at the bank since 2009.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฏ 2009 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
Now we're using the present perfect continuous because the action started in the past and
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
17:51
continues until now.
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็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†็ถ™็ถšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
When did Dave start working at the bank?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฏใ„ใค้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
17:57
Dave started working at the bank in 2009.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฏ 2009 ๅนดใซ้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:01
Where does Dave work now?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฏ็พๅœจใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
18:04
Today at the bank, Right.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้Š€่กŒใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:06
So action that started in the past and continues until now.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:11
Question 6, Carmen has a hair appointment tomorrow.
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่ณชๅ• 6ใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้ซชใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:15
Carmen her hair cut tomorrow.
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ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:22
And the answer is Carmen is getting her hair cut tomorrow.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใฏ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:30
Now the first sentence is just to provide context.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:33
So you know there's a scheduled event.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใงใฏใชใ
18:36
And that's important because we use the present continuous, not the future.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:44
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
18:45
We use the present continuous when we're talking about a scheduled event in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5ๅนดๅพŒใซ
18:54
Let's say I have a plane ticket to go to Australia in five years.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:59
Even though it's five years, a long time away, it's still a scheduled event.
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5ๅนดๅพŒใจใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:04
So I would say I'm going present continuous.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏ็พๅœจ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
19:08
I'm going to Australia in five years because it's a scheduled event.
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ใฎใงใ€5ๅนดๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:16
Question seven, Samuel to Paris at least five times.
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่ณชๅ• 7ใ€ใ‚ตใƒŸใƒฅใ‚จใƒซใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 5 ๅ›ž่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
19:26
And the answer is Samuel has gone to Paris at least five Times Now.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒŸใƒฅใ‚จใƒซใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚5ๅ›žใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:34
There's no indication of time in this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:38
There's no past reference last year, last month, and there's no future reference either.
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ๅŽปๅนดใ‚‚ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‚็…งใฏใชใ ใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:45
So I know we're just talking about in general and we use the present perfect has gone.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
19:53
We use the present perfect to talk about life experience, the things we have done or haven't
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ไบบ็”Ÿ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰
20:01
done in our life.
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:04
And the reason is because our life.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:06
Is unfinished.
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ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Our life is in progress.
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็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
20:10
It started in the past and it continues until now.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:14
So while we're alive and still living, we use the present perfect to talk about our
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใพใ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
20:21
life experience.
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ใ€‚
20:23
Question eight, I think Sarah, a promotion next year and the answer is I think Sarah
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่ณชๅ• 8ใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏๆฅๅนดๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏ
20:35
will get a promotion next year.
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ๆฅๅนดๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
So my keyword here is next year.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๆฅๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
20:41
So I know I'm in the future.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœชๆฅใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:45
And notice the other keyword, I think I think we use the future simple to make predictions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:55
about the future.
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ใ€‚
20:56
I think Sarah, I don't know this 100%.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใ€็งใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 100% ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:02
It's a prediction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
I think Sarah will get a promotion next year #9 the client.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏๆฅๅนดๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ #9 ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
By the time I checked my messages, the client had called by the time I checked my messages.
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็งใŒใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใจใใซใฏใ€ ใ™ใงใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:22
This is the past perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
The past perfect is used to talk about a past action, a completed past action that takes
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้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
21:34
place before another past action.
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
So on our timeline, we have two past events.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:43
The client called.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:46
I checked my messages.
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:50
Now we use the past perfect for the first past action which is the older action and
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณไธŠใฎ ๅคใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณไธŠใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹
21:58
we use the past simple for the second past action which is the newer action on our timeline.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:07
The client had called by the time I checked my messages.
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็งใŒใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:13
And finally question 10.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ• 10ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใ
22:15
I can't believe they their baby by the time we get there.
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ใพใงใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:23
And the answer is I can't believe they will have had their baby by the time we get there.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใงใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:32
Which vertence is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎ้ ‚็‚นใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:35
The future perfect.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆœชๆฅใ€‚
22:37
We don't use the future perfect too often, but it's still an important verb tense.
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ๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใจใ—ใฆใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
22:43
We use the future perfect to talk about a completed action in the future.
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ๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:50
So let's say right now it's summer 2022 and the baby is due in the fall 2022.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใŒ 2022 ๅนดใฎๅคใงใ€ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅ‡บ็”ฃไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใŒ 2022 ๅนดใฎ็ง‹ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:02
So right now in summer, it's an future action, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใฏๅคใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:08
But let's say I'm traveling to visit this couple in the winter of 2022.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ 2022 ๅนดใฎๅ†ฌใซใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:18
So I'm going to take my timeline from now and I'm going to change the timeline to winter
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ 2022 ๅนดใฎๅ†ฌใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
2022.
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23:28
And by winter 2022, the baby will have been born.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€2022 ๅนดใฎๅ†ฌใพใงใซใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:35
So that action, although it's a future action now, when I changed the timeline to winter
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ 2022 ๅนดๅ†ฌใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
23:43
2022, the action will actually be in the past.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:50
So how'd you do with that test?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
23:52
You can share your score in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:54
And again, the purpose is to understand which areas you need to improve, so you can do that
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็›ฎ็š„ใฏใฉใฎ ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€
24:02
going forward.
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ไปŠๅพŒๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:03
Now let's move on and review some very common grammar mistakes that I hear all students
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
24:10
make.
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ใ€‚
24:11
Beginner students, intermediate, advanced.
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ€ไธญ็ดš่€…ใ€ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใ€‚
24:13
I hear all students make these mistakes, but they make the students sound less fluent,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจ่žใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€
24:21
more of a beginner level.
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:22
So let's fix these mistakes right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:26
This sentence has one mistake in it.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
Feel free to hit pause, review the sentence, and try to identify the mistake.
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่‡ช็”ฑใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:35
Now, these are real sentences by real students of mine in the finely fluent Academy.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎ็งใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
24:43
I review example sentences from my students every single day, and these are the mistakes
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ
24:50
that they commonly make, that we're correcting in this lesson.
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ใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
So do you know what this mistake is?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:56
The mistake is with track record.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏๅฎŸ็ธพใงใ™ใ€‚
25:00
Now we have one of one of the best track record, so one of suggests that there's more than
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝ“็คพใซใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใฎ 1 ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ 1 ใคใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:09
one.
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ใ€‚
25:10
So the noun needs to be plural.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:13
The correct sentence is.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:15
This machine has one of the best track records in its.
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏใใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฎใฒใจใคใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:20
Group.
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
25:21
Our next sentence.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Your assignment was late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปปๅ‹™ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:26
Please explain why you failed to do What's the mistake?
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ไฝ•ใŒ ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
25:31
The mistake is leaving out the object you need to say.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:37
Please explain why you failed to do it and it represents the assignment which was already
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ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ใงใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:44
said.
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ใ€‚
25:45
Now, even though it's obvious you're talking about the assignment, you need an object here
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไปฃๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
25:51
grammatically.
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ใ€‚
25:53
Our next sentence, being a great communicator in all situations, set you up for success.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใซใŠใ„ใฆๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใธใจๅฐŽใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:02
What's the mistake here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:05
It's set you up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:07
This is the wrong verb conjugation, because we have this gerund expression being a great
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž่กจ็พใฏ
26:15
communicator in all situations.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
26:18
Now students will often look at that in all situations, and they think that's what you
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ไปŠใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
26:23
need to conjugate the verb with.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:26
But it's not.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:27
It's the gerund expression which is being a great communicator in all situations.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž่กจ็พใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’็™บๆฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:33
And all of this is the subject it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
26:37
If you had to choose a subject for it, it would be the subject it or this.
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ไธป้กŒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไธป้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:43
This sets you up for success.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใธใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:46
So you need to add an S to that verb because it's conjugated with it as the subject, and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
26:53
it's the present simple.
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็พๅœจๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
Now, if you had a noun, you would say this situation sets you up for success.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ็Šถๆณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใซๅฐŽใใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:02
That's the singular noun.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
27:04
Or you could say all situations.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:07
Now this is plural.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
27:08
It's they all situations set you up for success.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใธใจๅฐŽใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:13
So with the noun, you conjugate it with singular or plural.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:17
But when the sentence starts with a gerund verb, being is.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ใŒๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€being ใฏ is ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:22
Conjugated as it.
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ใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:25
How about this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:27
I want to run something to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:29
Do you know what the mistake is?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:31
Well, technically this is grammatically correct, but it's the literal meaning.
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ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:38
I want to run something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:42
Maybe this iPad.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ“ใฎiPadใ€‚
27:44
I want to run something to you now, my student.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚ˆใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:50
When they use this, they were trying to use the expression to run something by or past
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:58
someone, which is when you share an idea with someone in order to get feedback on that idea.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
28:07
So the mistake here is using the wrong preposition which can entirely change the meaning because
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่กจ็พใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:15
now it's not the expression.
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ใ€‚
28:18
I want to share an idea to get feedback.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:21
Now it's I want to literally run something to you, which is not what my student wanted
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
28:29
to communicate.
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ไผใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
28:32
How about this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:34
Lately I'm worried about my English test.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:37
What's the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:38
The mistake is using the wrong verb tense with lately or recently, and I hear this mistake
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใจใ„ใ†้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™
28:47
a lot.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
28:48
Lately or recently means the action started in the past and it continues until now and
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ็พๅœจใพใง็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
28:55
it might continue into the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚‚็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:58
So what verb tense do we need?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:59
The present perfect continuous?
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†็ถ™็ถš๏ผŸ
29:03
Lately I've been worrying about my English test, and you could also say recently I've
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
29:10
been worrying about my English test.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:12
Now remember that these are real mistakes that my real students in the finely fluent
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ
29:17
Academy have made.
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็Šฏใ—ใŸๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:19
If you're that student who made this mistake, don't worry, because that's the whole purpose
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
29:27
of taking lessons.
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ใ€‚
29:29
I love it when my students make mistakes because it means I get to share something with them,
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็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
29:35
I get to teach them something and they get to improve.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:39
So if you are also making these mistakes, don't worry.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:43
The important thing is that you're correcting them right now.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไปŠไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:48
And of course, if you want my personalized support, you can simply join the Finally Fluent
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
29:53
Academy.
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ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
29:54
You can check out the link in the description to learn more.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
29:58
Our next sentence we need to stop problem in its tracks.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’้€”ไธญใงๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:03
What's the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:04
The student forgot the article.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:07
This is definitely the most common mistake I hear even with my advanced students is leaving
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ ไธŠ็ดšใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ€
30:16
out articles or not using articles correctly overall.
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:20
So here problem is a singular countable noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
30:24
So it needs an article.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:26
We need to stop the problem in its tracks.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใใฎๅ ดใงๆญขใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:31
Now you could also say we need to stop this problem in its tracks.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’้€ฒ่กŒไธญใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
30:37
You could even say we need to stop our.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:40
Problem in its tracks.
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ใใฎ่ปŒ้“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:42
But you need some article before a singular countable noun, unless it's one of the many
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
30:51
nouns that are exceptions and don't take articles, which is why students struggle with articles
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใงๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ„ๅคšใใฎๅ่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅ† ่ฉžใซ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
30:57
so much, and which is why I help my students in the Finely Fluent Academy and provide the
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็งใŒ Finely Fluent ใงๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
31:03
support because the use of articles is so specific in English.
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ๅ† ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:10
Let's look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:12
Whenever a student joins the Finally Fluent Academy, they always introduce themselves.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒFinally Fluent Academyใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…ใš่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:17
And one of the questions is what do you do for a living?
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ใใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:23
And a lot of students will reply back and say I'm accountant, I'm accountant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ ็งใฏไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ™ใ€ไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ™ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:29
What's the problem here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:31
Again, it's articles.
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ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:34
You need an article before a job title, so you would need to say I'm an accountant.
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ๅฝน่ทใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŒ
31:41
You need an because accountant starts with a vowel sound, so you need an instead of.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€accountant ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:47
Awe.
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็•ๆ€–ใฎๅฟตใ€‚
31:48
I'm an accountant.
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็งใฏไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚
31:50
He's a developer, but if you were talking about a group, you could say they're developers.
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ๅฝผใฏ้–‹็™บ่€…ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‹็™บ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:59
They are developers.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‹็™บ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:01
So notice in this case there's no article because the noun is plural and you don't need
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๅ† ่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:07
an article with plural nouns, they're developers.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‹็™บ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:12
So please, when you tell people what you do for a living, make sure you include the article.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็”Ÿๆฅญใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…ใšๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:19
Otherwise it will sound like your English is very beginner.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้žๅธธใซๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:24
Let's review this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:26
He has been jumping up and down for two hours, was the mistake.
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ๅฝผใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
32:33
This student wanted to use the present perfect continuous but they didn't form it properly.
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ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใๅฝขๆˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:39
So it's the incorrect structure.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:41
The correct structure is subject have or has conjugated with the subject which this student
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใŒ have ใพใŸใฏ has ใจ ไธป่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฑๅฝนใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œ
32:49
did and then been and then the verb in ING.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ be ใงใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ ING ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
So the student only made one mistake, but just one mistake with the structure of a sentence
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 1 ใคใ ใ‘็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ 1 ใค้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
33:01
will make the entire sentence incorrect.
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ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:04
The student used the verb in ING being when it should have been been.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ING ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ING ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
33:10
So the correct sentence is He has been jumping up and down for two hours.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏ 2 ๆ™‚้–“้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:16
How about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
33:18
You need to practice more your English lessons.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:23
What's the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:24
The mistake here is incorrect word order, because you don't practice more something,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ่ชž้ †ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
33:31
you practice something more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
33:34
So the correct sentence is you need to practice your English lessons more.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:40
You practice something, your English lessons more.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:45
Now if the something is obvious, you're talking about English lessons.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:50
You don't need to specify that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:52
You could simply say you need to practice more, so you can also use practice more without
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใšใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
34:00
including the something.
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ใ€‚
34:03
This is the final mistake and it's the one that I hear the absolute most, even more than
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚‚็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™
34:11
articles.
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ใ€‚
34:13
This sentence is the project doesn't go well.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:17
What's the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:19
So what verb tense is being used here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
34:23
This sentence uses the present simple, but the present simple is for routine actions,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็พๅœจๅฝขใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
34:32
and in this case it's not a routine action, it's an action that's taking place right now.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๅ‹•ไฝœใงใฏใชใใ€ ไปŠ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ™ใ€‚
34:41
So the mistake is using the present simple when the present continuous should have been
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’
34:47
used.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใจใใซๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:48
And this is by far the most common mistake that I hear.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
34:54
Advanced students make the present simple.
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ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:58
The correct sentence is the project isn't going well.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ ใ†ใพใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:02
Isn't going.
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
35:04
Is going, but in the negative.
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้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
35:08
So we have our present continuous is going is not going.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎ is going is not going ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:12
The project isn't going well because we're talking about right now.
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ไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ†ใพใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:18
Right now, the project isn't going well.
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ†ใพใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:21
You could absolutely use the present simple, but you would have to make the context appropriate,
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็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
35:29
so it would need to be more of a routine action.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:34
Think of it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:35
As more of an in general.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
35:37
So you could say our projects don't go well.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:42
So it's not necessarily the project right now, It's in general.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็พๅœจใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใชใ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:47
In general, our projects don't go well.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:51
So just remember right now, present continuous in general, present simple.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:58
So were you making a lot of these mistakes?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—
36:01
Don't worry if you were because as I said, these are real mistakes that my real students
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ็Šฏใ™ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
36:07
make and don't feel bad if you make them as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:11
The whole purpose of being here is to make mistakes, learn, improve and grow.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€ๅญฆใณใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:17
But let's find out if you truly know how to correct these mistakes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
36:22
I am going to quiz you right now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:26
Here are all the questions we just reviewed.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:29
Hit pause, and I want you to correct them.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:33
Correct all the mistakes, and when you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:39
So, were you able to correct all of those mistakes?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
36:45
Let's find out.
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:47
Here are the correct answers.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
36:48
Hit pause, review them, and when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ ็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:54
Amazing job and think of how much grammar you have already learned in this master class.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
37:04
Now let's do something different.
462
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:06
Let's work on your listening skills.
463
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’้›ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:10
You're going to improve your listening skills.
464
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:11
You're going to improve your vocabulary, but you're also going to improve your grammar
465
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
37:16
by understanding how to use your new vocabulary in correct sentences.
466
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:22
So let's start the listening test right now.
467
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใฃใใใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
37:26
Here are your instructions for the entire lesson.
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
37:30
1st, I'm going to say a sentence three times, and you need to write down exactly what you
469
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่žใ„ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ไธ€ๅญ—ไธ€ๅฅ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
37:38
hear word for word in the comments.
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ใ€‚
37:42
Next, I'm going to explain exactly what I said, and I'll explain the pronunciation changes
471
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
37:51
that take place in fast English, and I'll explain the expressions that I used as well.
472
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:57
Are you ready?
473
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
37:59
Here we go.
474
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
38:02
Looks like we're back to square 1.
475
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:05
Looks like we're back to square 1.
476
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—
38:09
Looks like we're back to square one, I said.
477
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ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:15
Looks like we're back to square one.
478
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
38:20
Did you get that one?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:22
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:25
Notice the contraction were were This is we are as a contraction were.
481
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ were ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ were ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
38:35
Now notice how unstressed my pronunciation is.
482
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็งใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
38:39
It sounds like were not.
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ใ€‚
38:41
We're were.
484
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:43
This is how native speakers say it at a natural pace.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:46
We're back.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:48
We're back.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:49
We're back.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:50
We're back to, This sounds like to in real English to we're back to we're back to square
489
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We're back toใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œwe're back toใ€ใ€ŒๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
38:58
one.
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ใ€‚
38:59
We're back to square one.
491
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:02
Now what does this mean, to be back to square one?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
39:08
Well, square one on a board game is the beginning of a board game.
493
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚ขใƒฏใƒณใฏ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
39:16
So when you're back to square one, it means you're back to the beginning and you're back
494
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
39:22
to the beginning, the start, because you tried something and it didn't work, so you had a
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
39:29
failed attempt and you have to try again.
496
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่ฉฆใฟใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:33
Looks like we're back to square one.
497
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
39:36
It looks like we have to start again from the beginning because our first attempt failed
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่ฉฆ่กŒใŒ
39:43
our next listening exercise.
499
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๆผ”็ฟ’ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:45
I'll say it three times.
500
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:48
I don't know if we can trust her.
501
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1651
ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:50
She's pretty wishy washy.
502
2390220
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:52
I don't know if we can trust her.
503
2392950
1860
ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:54
She's pretty wishy washy.
504
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:57
I don't know if we can trust her.
505
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:59
She's pretty wishy washy, I said.
506
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:03
I don't know if we can trust her.
507
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:09
She's pretty wishy washy.
508
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:12
First, let's talk about don't know at a natural pace.
509
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ใพใšใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
40:18
This sounds like don't know.
510
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
40:20
I don't know.
511
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
40:21
I don't know, don't know.
512
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
40:23
I don't know.
513
2423900
1459
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
40:25
I don't know if.
514
2425359
1950
ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:27
We can notice here we can trust when can is the auxiliary verb, so it's not the main verb.
515
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€can ใŒๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:37
We reduce this to kin, kin, and it's very unstressed sound.
516
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใจๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:42
I don't know if we can, if we can trust, if we can trust and notice you hear trust more
517
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฟก้ ผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
40:48
because it's the main verb, and can, which sounds like kin, is very short.
518
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ญใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ can ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:54
Kin can trust, can trust.
519
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ใ‚ญใƒณใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
40:56
I don't know if we can trust her.
520
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:00
Now here, we can get rid of that H sound and it just sounds like, uh, trust her.
521
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€H ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:06
But then you combine it to the word before.
522
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:10
Trust her, trust her, trust her.
523
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:14
I don't know if we can trust her.
524
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:16
She's This is a contraction for she is she's pretty wishy washy.
525
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:24
What does wishy washy mean to be wishy washy?
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wishy washy ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
41:30
This is when you have no clear or consistent ideas or decisions.
527
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆฑบๅฎšใŒใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
41:37
We generally use this as an adjective to describe someone who changes their mind, changes the
528
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
41:44
decision that they make frequently.
529
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้ ป็นใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:48
So that's why you don't know if you can trust her because she says she's going to come to
530
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
41:54
your party or help you move, but because she's wishy washy, tomorrow she might change her
531
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅธŒๆœ›ใซๆบ€ใกใŸใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใชใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใฏๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
42:01
mind and say, oh, actually I'm not coming to the party or I'm not going to help you
532
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏ็งใฏ้•ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใชใ„ใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ
42:06
move.
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ใ€‚
42:07
But then maybe the next day she changes her mind again and she does come to your party.
534
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ†ใณๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:12
She's wishy washy.
535
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐ—ใฎๅˆฉใ„ใŸๅฅณใ ใ€‚
42:13
I don't know if I can trust her.
536
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:16
She's pretty wishy washy.
537
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:17
Our next listening exercise, I'll say it three times.
538
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:22
You got to give him props.
539
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:24
He's a real trooper.
540
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
42:26
You got to give him props.
541
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:28
He's a real trooper.
542
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
42:30
You got to give him props.
543
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:32
He's a real trooper, I said.
544
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
42:35
You got to give him props.
545
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:39
He's a real trooper you got to got to sounds like gotta you gotta you gotta give him.
546
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ€ ๅฝผใซไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:51
Same thing we saw with her.
547
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
42:53
Get rid of the age and it will sound like him but you can combine it to the word before
548
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age ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€Give he, give his, give his ใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
42:59
Give him, give him, give him.
549
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ใ€‚
43:02
You gotta give him props.
550
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:05
He's this is a contraction.
551
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:08
He is.
552
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ๅฝผใฏใ€‚
43:10
He's a real trooper.
553
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3010
ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
43:13
Now what does this mean to give someone prompts.
554
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
43:18
This is when you give someone respect, credit, or recognition.
555
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ€็งฐ่ณ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:25
So let's say a Co worker of yours gets a really big client.
556
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้กงๅฎขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:31
Well if you want to give your Co worker credit or recognition, you could say, oh, we got
557
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ๅŒๅƒšใซๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚„่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
43:38
to give him props and then you can celebrate his big achievement.
558
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฝผใฎๅคงใใชๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’็ฅใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
43:44
Let's talk about he's a real trooper.
559
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:47
When you describe someone as a trooper, to be a trooper, this is someone who perseveres
560
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
43:54
through hardship or difficulty.
561
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’่€ใˆๅฟใถไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:56
So they persevere.
562
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:57
They keep going, they don't give up, they don't quit, they persevere.
563
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใšใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใšใ€็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:04
And This is why you've got to give them props.
564
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงๅค‰
44:08
Because he didn't quit, even though it was difficult.
565
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ใงใ‚‚่พžใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  ใ€‚
44:12
Because he's a real trooper.
566
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ใ ใฃใฆๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่ปไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
44:15
Our next listening exercise, I'll say it three times.
567
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4351
ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:19
Our successes and failures were writ large.
568
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:23
Our successes and failures were writ large.
569
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:26
Our successes and failures were writ large.
570
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2630
็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:29
I said.
571
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:31
Our successes and failures were writ large.
572
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:39
Notice hour.
573
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1600
้€š็Ÿฅๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
44:40
I did not pronounce this as hour.
574
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:43
I said RRA very reduced sound R our successes, our successes, our successes and failures
575
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็งใฏใ€RRAใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
44:52
here.
576
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ใ€‚
44:54
And when and comes between 2 nouns or even 2 verbs, we reduce it to are successes and
577
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใจ ใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใจๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ—ใพใ™
45:03
successes and failures.
578
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ใ€‚
45:04
Coffee and tea.
579
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจ็ด…่Œถใ€‚
45:06
Successes and failures are successes and failures were writ.
580
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ๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏ ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:12
Did you spell this starting with AR or with AW?
581
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ AR ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ AW ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
45:17
The West is silent, just like in the word right?
582
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ใพใ•ใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰้€šใ‚Šใ€่ฅฟๅดใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ๏ผŸ
45:22
The West is silent, but in spelling it's there.
583
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่ฅฟๆด‹ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:27
In pronunciation, it isn't writ.
584
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็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:30
Large.
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ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
45:31
What does writ large mean?
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writ big ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
45:34
This is an adjective that simply means to be very obvious.
587
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
45:40
So our successes and failures were very obvious.
588
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:44
Why is that?
589
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ไฝ•ๆ•…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:45
Perhaps we work for a public company, and when we fail, the general public knows we
590
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฏไธŠๅ ดไผๆฅญใซๅ‹คใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
45:55
failed.
591
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:56
But also, when we succeed, the general public knows we succeeded.
592
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
Because our successes and failures are writ large.
593
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:04
They're very obvious.
594
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
46:06
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
595
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
46:09
I'll say it three times.
596
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:12
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
597
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:15
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
598
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:19
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
599
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3949
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:23
I said with a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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็งใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ†ใพใ ใ„ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:30
Did you hear that contraction?
601
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ใใฎๅŽ็ธฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
46:32
It'll it will sounds like it'll it'll it's a very soft sound.
602
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
46:39
It's easy to miss that.
603
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
46:42
Will it'll it'll it'll be, it'll be.
604
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ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:46
But without it, the sentence wouldn't be grammatically correct.
605
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:49
If I said it be that isn't correct, it will be.
606
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:55
It'll be it'll, it'll, it'll be good to go.
607
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:01
Just like we saw before, 2 is a reduced sound, an unstressed sound.
608
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ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ใฏ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:07
To good to go.
609
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใซ
47:09
To To go.
610
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่กŒใใ€‚
47:10
To go.
611
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ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใ€‚
47:11
Good to go.
612
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1000
่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
47:12
Good to go.
613
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่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
47:14
What does this mean?
614
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:15
With a few tweaks.
615
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:18
Tweaks are changes.
616
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ๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใจใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใ™ใ€‚
47:20
Small changes.
617
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€‚
47:22
So let's say you're writing a report and your boss or Co worker wants you to remove this
618
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆ
47:29
section and add this information.
619
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ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:32
That would be a tweak, A tweak.
620
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใงใ™ใ€ๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใงใ™ใ€‚
47:36
You need to make a small change, a tweak with a few tweaks, with a few changes.
621
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:44
It'll be good to go.
622
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่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
47:46
When something is good to go, good to go, it means it's ready.
623
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:53
And we use this in two contexts, Ready to leave or ready to start doing something.
624
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:00
So let's say you and your friend are going to the movies.
625
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:06
Your friend could text you and say good to go.
626
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ๅ‹้”ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
48:10
Are you ready to leave?
627
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
48:13
And in this case it could be Are you ready to leave your house to meet me at the movies?
628
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใง็งใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:19
Good to go, good to go.
629
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
48:21
We use this a lot as native speakers.
630
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:24
In this context it'll it'll be good to go.
631
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:29
Something can also be good to go in the context of it's ready to start doing something.
632
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
48:36
For example, the new website will be good to go on Monday, which means the new website
633
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ
48:43
will be ready, ready to start doing something, ready to start receiving visitors, ready to
634
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใ€ ่จชๅ•่€…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใ€
48:52
be available to the public.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:55
The new website will be good to go on Monday.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
48:58
Now, the new website as a subject is it so if you already know you're talking about the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธป้กŒใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
49:04
website, you can say it'll, it'll be good to go.
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ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚
49:08
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice these natural pronunciation changes
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
49:14
and practice these new expressions.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:16
I'll say each sentence again three times in a row, and I want you to imitate my pronunciation.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:26
Try to say just like me, Get all those pronunciation changes.
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็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
49:30
And I want you to say this out loud so you can do this as many times as you'd like to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚
49:37
practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:38
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:41
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—
49:43
Looks like we're back to square one.
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ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:45
I don't know if we can trust her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:47
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:49
I don't know if we can trust her.
650
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:50
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:52
I don't know if we can trust her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:54
She's pretty wishy washy.
653
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:56
You got to give him prompts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:57
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
49:59
You got to give him prompts.
656
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:00
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
50:02
You got to give him prompts.
658
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:03
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
50:04
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:08
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:11
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:14
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:16
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:19
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:21
Amazing job improving your grammar and your listening skills, vocabulary and pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:28
So let's keep doing that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:29
Let's do another fun exercise.
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ใพใŸๆฅฝใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:31
This time we'll read a news article together, and you'll improve all areas of your English,
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™
50:38
including your grammar.
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ใ€‚
50:39
So let's read the article together right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:41
1st, I'll read the headline This beloved beverage has gone viral, but you might want to think
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1 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ ใ“ใฎๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅบƒใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
50:48
twice before drinking it.
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้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:51
Did you notice how I pronounced Beloved, Beloved.
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็งใŒใ€Œๆœ€ๆ„›ใฎไบบใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ„›ใฎไบบใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
50:55
There are three syllables Beloved.
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ๆœ€ๆ„›ใฎไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:58
This.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
51:00
Is important because generally when you have a voiced sound, the Ed is pronounced as a
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซ ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Ed ใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ D ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ€
51:07
soft D and there's only one syllable at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
51:12
So that means it would normally be beloved, beloved.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ ๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:16
And some native speakers do pronounce it as beloved, the two syllables.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ„›ใฎไบบใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:21
But it is common more common to say beloved with the three syllables.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€3 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€Œlovedใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
51:28
Now let's talk about has gone viral, so the expression is to go viral.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œhas become viralใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ go viralใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:34
Here it's conjugated in the the present perfect, but the verb is go, and that's what you would
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ go ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
51:41
conjugate.
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ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:42
When something goes viral, it means it becomes extremely popular on social media and usually
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
51:49
happens in a short period of time.
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็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:51
So fingers crossed that this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:52
Video that you're watching right now goes viral.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:56
To help that you can like the video, so hit the like button because that does help videos
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ๅ‹•็”ปใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ๅ‹•็”ปใŒ
52:01
go viral, OK?
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ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:03
This.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
52:04
Beloved beverage has gone viral, so this beverage is now extremely popular on social media.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใช้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅฃใ‚ณใƒŸใงๅบƒใพใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:12
But you might want to think twice before drinking it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
52:17
Let's talk about this, because we have.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:19
Might want and then the infinitive to think.
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might want ใจใ€think ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
52:23
You might want to think.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:25
This is a great.
697
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
52:26
Structure when you want to suggest something, but do it in a less severe way.
698
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅŽณใ—ใใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:32
Because notice this example.
699
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:34
You must bring an umbrella.
700
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ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:36
That sounds like a strong suggestion.
701
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2511
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆๆกˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
52:39
If someone said that to me, I would 100% bring an umbrella.
702
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ100๏ผ…ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
52:45
But if someone said you might want to bring an umbrella, maybe I will, maybe I won't.
703
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
52:51
So the article headline is not being very severe in its recommendation.
704
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ ๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆŽจๅฅจๅ†…ๅฎนใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:57
And when you think twice about something, it's literally you should think about it,
705
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
53:03
and then you should think about it again.
706
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:05
This is a common expression we use in English.
707
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
53:08
So maybe your friend tells you, I want to quit my job.
708
3188920
4300
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
53:13
I hate my boss.
709
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็งใฏไธŠๅธใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:15
You can reply back and say you might want to think twice before quitting, so you're
710
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€
53:21
encouraging your friend.
711
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:23
In this case, you're doing it in a gentle way because we use.
712
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:26
You might want to think twice so you're encouraging your friend to think again.
713
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’
53:33
Consider it again to make sure you're making the right decision.
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ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF
53:38
Now don't worry about taking all of these notes, because I summarize everything in a
715
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ใซใ™ในใฆใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
53:42
free lesson PDF.
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ใ€‚
53:44
You can look for the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:46
Now let's continue and find out what this beloved beverage.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:50
Is.
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ใฏใ€‚ ๆฐดใซ
53:51
The beverage which is just adding lemon juice to water.
720
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
53:55
OK, so that's the beverage.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
53:57
It's lemon water has gone viral.
722
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใŒ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:59
We already know what this means in recent years due to.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€่ฟ‘ๅนดใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:04
Its.
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ใใฎใ€‚ ๆฐดๅˆ†
54:05
Supposed health benefits, including boosting hydration.
725
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่ฃœ็ตฆใฎไฟƒ้€ฒใชใฉใ€ๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:09
Now here boosting is used to, say, increasing, increasing hydration.
726
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:15
Hydration is the amount of water you have, so I wrote that here for you.
727
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ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใจใฏๆฐดๅˆ†ใฎ้‡ใฎใ“ใจใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:20
But the technical, definite definition of hydration is your body's ability to absorb
728
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใฎๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใ‹ใคๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€ ไฝ“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™
54:27
water.
729
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ใ€‚
54:29
So you have the water in your body, but then being able to use that water as energy, that
730
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซใฏๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
54:36
would be hydration, boosting hydration, adding vitamin C, and being an alternative to sugar
731
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ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใ€ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใฎๅผทๅŒ–ใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณCใฎๆทปๅŠ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
54:43
filled options like soda or fruit juice.
732
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็‚ญ้…ธ้ฃฒๆ–™ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎไปฃๆ›ฟใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:47
So these are the different health benefits, which is why this beverage, lemon water has
733
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ้ฃฒๆ–™ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
54:53
gone viral.
734
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ๆ€ฅ้€ŸใซๅบƒใพใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
54:54
Now let's talk about supposed it's supposed health benefits.
735
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
55:00
This is a.
736
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
55:01
Very important word.
737
3301280
1900
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
55:03
Because when I read this, I know that, OK, this is what people say that lemon water can
738
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใซใฏ
55:09
do, but it hasn't been proven then you can use supposed it's supposed health benefits.
739
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ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฅๅบทๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:17
So it let's me know that there's some doubt around these health benefits we very commonly
740
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
55:22
use.
741
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1920
ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:24
Supposedly the adverb form.
742
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1700
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅฝขใ€‚
55:26
For example, she supposedly stole the money.
743
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3739
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
55:30
Now if I got rid of supposedly she stole the money.
744
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ไปŠใ€็งใŒ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
55:34
This sounds like a fact, but if I add she supposedly someone said it but it hasn't been
745
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
55:41
confirmed.
746
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็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:42
So this is just.
747
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:44
Using the adjective form She's a thief.
748
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:48
That sounds like a fact.
749
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
55:49
She's a supposed thief, so that isn't a fact.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
55:53
It's just what some people have said.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
55:56
Now notice this pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:58
Supposedly there's four syllables, but here is just supposed supposed.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 4 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ๅ˜ใซๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:06
So notice that pronunciation different?
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
56:09
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:11
So notice that pronunciation difference.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:14
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:16
If you are, then I want to tell you about the finely fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:21
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
56:27
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
760
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
56:34
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:39
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚ๅฑžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
56:43
You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website
763
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ [
56:48
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Finally Fluent Academy] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:51
Now let's continue with our.
765
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:53
Lesson The trendy drink is all the rage.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใชใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅคงๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ
56:57
Some students ask me what trendy means because this is in a lot of different articles.
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
57:02
Trendy simply means popular right now, so I'll write that for you.
768
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ˜ใซไปŠๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:08
Popular right now and all the rage.
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ไปŠๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใงๅคงๆต่กŒไธญใ€‚
57:12
Well, this is.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
57:13
An expression.
771
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่กจ็พใ€‚
57:14
So the expression is to be all the rage.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅคงๆต่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
57:16
So you describe something as all the rage.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคงๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:21
This expression also means to be popular right now, but remember you describe something as
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ็พๅœจไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
57:26
it.
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ใ€‚
57:27
So we could say short.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Ÿญใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:28
Videos like the ones you watch on YouTube shorts.
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YouTube ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆๅ‹•็”ปใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็”ป ใ€‚
57:31
I do those as well.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:33
Short videos are.
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็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:34
Because we need our verb to be conjugated, short videos are all the rage right now.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็พๅœจใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅคงๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:40
They're very popular right now, but this could change in a week or a month, so it's very
781
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็พๅœจใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใพใŸใฏ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใงๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ
57:45
temporary as well.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:48
But according to some doctors and dentists, it could be wreaking havoc in your mouth.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅŒปๅธซใ‚„ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃใฎไธญใซๅคงๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
57:55
When something wreaks havoc, it means it causes a lot of problems, and it sounds very strong,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคงๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
58:02
so causes severe problems.
785
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:05
Now notice the pronunciation of.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:08
Wreak.
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ๅฃŠใ™ใ€‚
58:09
Reek.
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ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
58:10
There's no W, it's silence, so it starts on AR, and then the vowel is.
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W ใฏใชใใ€็„ก้Ÿณใชใฎใง AR ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:16
E.
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E.
58:17
Wreak, Wreak.
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็ ดๅฃŠใ€็ ดๅฃŠใ€‚
58:18
Wreaking havoc because it's conjugated in the present.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใซๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคงๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:21
Continuous because it's happening right now.
793
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ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใง็ถ™็ถš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:24
And remember, this simply means causing severe problems.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
58:28
I'm not going to lie, I see a lot of effects on patients.
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ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:32
Enamel.
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ใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซใ€‚
58:33
OK, so notice how we said doctors and dentists.
797
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒปๅธซใจๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:38
So right now, who do you think is talking?
798
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€่ชฐใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:40
Well, a dentist, because enamel is on your teeth.
799
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆญฏใซใฏใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซ่ณชใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€‚ ใชใซใ“ใ‚Œ
58:46
It's what?
800
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๏ผŸ
58:47
Protects your teeth.
801
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ๆญฏใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:48
I guess I'm not a dentist, so Google tells me that enamel is the hard, white shiny substance
802
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็งใฏๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€Google ใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซ่ณชใฏๆญฏใฎ่กจ้ขใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†็กฌใ็™ฝใๅ…‰ๆฒขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉ่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
58:55
that forms the covering of a tooth.
803
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ใ€‚
58:57
So it just.
804
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:58
Covers your teeth.
805
3538680
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ๆญฏใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:59
That's enamel, but it's important.
806
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
59:01
It protects your teeth.
807
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ๆญฏใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
59:03
I know my dentist always talks about enamel whenever I visit the dentist.
808
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็งใฎๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใฏใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซ่ณชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
59:08
Now notice here I read this as.
809
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2970
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:11
I'm not going to lie, but that is not how native speakers say this.
810
3551720
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ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:17
This is an expression.
811
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1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
59:18
We use it a lot.
812
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1129
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:20
And the expression is I'm not going to lie, I'm not going to lie.
813
3560109
4181
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:24
So when you pronounce this, if you want to sound like a native speaker, don't say I'm
814
3564290
5170
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
59:29
not going to lie.
815
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1730
ใ€‚
59:31
Say I'm not going to lie.
816
3571190
1629
ๅ˜˜ใฏใคใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:32
I'm not going to lie.
817
3572819
1461
ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:34
You need to take better care of your teeth.
818
3574280
3310
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฏใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:37
I'm not going to lie.
819
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1070
ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:38
You need to improve your English.
820
3578660
2510
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:41
So we use this.
821
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1000
ใใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:42
As an expression, before we share advice or a recommendation that we think the other person
822
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6669
่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๅพ“ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
59:48
should follow, I'll read this again and I'll read it like a native speaker.
823
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4740
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใฟใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
59:53
I'm not gonna lie, I see a lot of effects on patients enamel the covering on their teeth
824
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6240
ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒ
59:59
from drinking lemon water, one dentist said.
825
3599819
4720
ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงๆญฏใฎ่กจ้ขใฎใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซ่ณชใŒๆใชใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:04
So this is one of the reasons why we need to think twice or we might want to think twice
826
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8121
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
60:12
before drinking lemon water.
827
3612660
2409
ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:15
When I see this, remember this.
828
3615069
1941
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:17
Is the dentist talking When I see this, I asked them what happened.
829
3617010
6770
ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:23
Do you have acid reflux?
830
3623780
2309
่ƒƒ้…ธ้€†ๆตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:26
What's changed?
831
3626089
1801
ไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:27
And they can't figure it out.
832
3627890
2120
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:30
So they being the patient, The patient?
833
3630010
3620
ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ฃ่€…ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:33
This is a conversation between the dentist and the patient.
834
3633630
4490
ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปๅธซ ใจๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
60:38
So the patient can't figure it out.
835
3638120
2200
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๆฅ้™ขๆ™‚ใจๆฏ”ในใฆ
60:40
They don't know why their teeth are in a worse condition compared to their last visit.
836
3640320
7420
ๆญฏใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
60:47
And then I ask, so and then the dentist asks, do you drink lemon water in the morning when
837
3647740
8119
ใใ‚Œใง็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใฏ ๆœใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ
60:55
they confirm, so they say yes, I do.
838
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3231
็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
60:59
That's confirming.
839
3659090
1320
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบ่ชไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
61:00
When they confirm, I ask, do you brush your teeth right after two when they confirm.
840
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6050
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€2ๆ™‚้ŽใŽใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ็งใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:06
So again, when they say yes, I do, yes.
841
3666460
3700
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
61:10
I brush my teeth right after I wrote that down for you.
842
3670160
3780
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฏใ™ใใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:13
So you can see the short form.
843
3673940
1980
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
61:15
Yes, I do.
844
3675920
1320
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:17
And the long form, which is the full sentence, Yes, I drink lemon water because when you
845
3677240
5231
ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ทใ„ๅฝขๅผใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ…จๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
61:22
do the long form, you don't need to include do so.
846
3682471
4319
้•ทใ„ๅฝขๅผใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€do so ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
61:26
You don't need to say yes I do drink lemon water is just yes I drink lemon water or yes
847
3686790
7569
ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€
61:34
I do.
848
3694359
1000
้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:35
When they confirm, I now understand the problem with their teeth.
849
3695359
4791
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:40
The doctor explained that brushing your teeth after drinking lemon water is basically brushing
850
3700150
6419
ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
61:46
acid into your teeth.
851
3706569
3111
้…ธใ‚’ๆญฏใซๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:49
I highlighted this adverb based basically because there's another.
852
3709680
3679
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:53
Very common one that will help you sound more fluent, which is essentially lemon water is
853
3713359
6260
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
61:59
essentially brushing acid into your teeth.
854
3719619
3240
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้…ธใ‚’ๆญฏใซๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
62:02
Now both of these mean just like.
855
3722859
2980
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
62:05
So when you do this, when you brush your teeth after drinking lemon water, it's just like
856
3725839
8190
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใจใ€
62:14
brushing acid into your teeth.
857
3734029
2871
้…ธใ‚’ๆญฏใซๅก—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:16
So it's the most.
858
3736900
1610
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชๅคšใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:18
Important characteristic you can use.
859
3738510
1910
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช็‰นๆ€งใ€‚
62:20
Basically you can use.
860
3740420
1710
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
62:22
Essentially it's a little more advanced.
861
3742130
2890
ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
62:25
And then you can use just like which is a more casual way.
862
3745020
3490
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ just like ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:28
But a native speaker would absolutely use this and it sounds very fluent instead.
863
3748510
6210
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้žๅธธใซๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
62:34
So here we have instead to transition from what the person is doing and then they want
864
3754720
7510
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰็งป่กŒใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€
62:42
to suggest an alternative.
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ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:44
So instead of brushing your teeth after drinking lemon water.
866
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€‚
62:50
So if you wanted to include that information, notice that sentence structure instead of
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
62:55
and then a gerund.
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ใ€‚
62:57
But because it's obvious they just said it, you can just use instead.
869
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใฎใงใ€ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:02
Instead.
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
63:04
She suggested we brush our teeth before we drink it, it being the lemon water.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ“ใ†ใจๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
63:11
Or wait 20 to 30 minutes after alternatively.
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ใพใŸใฏ20๏ฝž30ๅˆ†ใปใฉๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:16
So this is.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
63:17
Another adverb, you can use instead of instead.
874
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:21
So this is again another alternative, but because we already use instead, you don't
875
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ™ใงใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
63:28
want to use it again, Although essentially you could.
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ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ†ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:33
Alternatively, we can rinse our mouse with water to wash away any acid and then brush
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ ๆฐดใงใ™ใ™ใ„ใง้…ธใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ๆตใ—ใ€
63:39
finally.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:41
So this is.
879
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
63:42
1/3 Alternative, but notice the different prep the different adverbs use because you
880
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1/3 ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ”ใจใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
63:49
don't want to use the same ones again and again.
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ใ€‚
63:52
So now you have three new adverbs that you can use when you're suggesting another possibility,
882
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:58
and I think it's obvious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:59
But finally, you can only use this before the final possibility.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎๅ‰ใซใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
64:04
I think that's obvious, but I'll just say it finally.
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
64:09
You can drink the lemon water with a straw to avoid teeth contact.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
64:16
She noted that this technique can be useful when drinking coffee too.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:21
I highlighted teeth contacts because this is the noun form.
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ๆญฏใฎๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:25
To.
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ใซใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซ่ณชใชใฎใง
64:26
Avoid something which is teeth contact because of the enamel, right?
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ๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญใ€‚
64:33
But if you want to use a verb, you could just remember you need a gerund verb to avoid contacting
891
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆญฏใจใฎ ๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
64:40
your teeth.
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ใ€‚
64:41
So it means the same thing is just a different sentence structure.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ‚‚ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒ้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:44
She noted that this technique can be useful when drinking coffee too.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:48
I've heard that that coffee is very acidic and can be harmful to your teeth, and I've
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏ้…ธๆ€งใŒๅผทใ„ใฎใง ๆญฏใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:54
heard it also stains your teeth so causes your teeth to not be very white.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆญฏใซ็€่‰ฒใŒใคใใ€ ๆญฏใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š็™ฝใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:59
So you can try this alternative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
65:01
You can drink your coffee with a straw and that's the end of the article.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚ใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
65:08
So what I'll do now is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€‚
65:10
I'll read the article.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
65:11
From start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
901
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:14
This.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
65:15
Beloved beverage has gone viral, but you might want to think twice before drinking it.
903
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ไบบๆฐ—ใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐดใซ
65:21
The beverage, which is just adding lemon juice to water, has gone viral in recent years due
904
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ“ใฎ้ฃฒๆ–™ใฏใ€
65:27
to its supposed health benefits, including boosting hydration, adding vitamin C and being
905
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ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใฎไฟƒ้€ฒใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณCใฎๆทปๅŠ ใ€็‚ญ้…ธ
65:34
an alternative to sugar filled options like soda or fruit juice.
906
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้ฃฒๆ–™ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใชใฉใ€ๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟ‘ๅนดๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅบƒใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:38
The trendy drink is all the rage, but according to some doctors and dentists.
907
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใช้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅคงๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅŒปๅธซใ‚„ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‹ใ‚‚
65:44
It could be.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
65:45
Wreaking havoc in your mouth.
909
3945200
2090
ๅฃใฎไธญใ‚’ๅคงๆททไนฑใซ้™ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
65:47
I'm not going to lie, I see a lot of effects on patients Enamel from drinking lemon water,
910
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ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎใ‚จใƒŠใƒกใƒซ่ณชใซๅคšใใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
65:54
one dentist said.
911
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:55
When I see this, I asked them what happened.
912
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:58
Do you have acid reflux?
913
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่ƒƒ้…ธ้€†ๆตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:00
What's changed And they can't figure it out?
914
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ไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:03
And then I ask, do you drink lemon water in the morning?
915
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
66:07
When they confirm?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ2ๆ™‚้ŽใŽใŸใ‚‰
66:08
I ask, Do you brush your teeth right after two When they confirm, I now understand the
917
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ใ™ใใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏ
66:14
problem with their teeth.
918
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:16
The doctor explained that brushing your teeth after drinking lemon water is basically brushing
919
3976849
5190
ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
66:22
acid into your teeth.
920
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้…ธใ‚’ๆญฏใซๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:24
Instead, she suggested we brush our teeth before we drink it or wait 20 to 30 minutes
921
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6740
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ‹ใ€้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒ20ใ€œ30ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
66:31
after.
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1000
ใ€‚
66:32
Alternatively, we can rinse our mouths with water to wash away any acid and then brush.
923
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆฐดใงๅฃใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใŽใ€ ้…ธใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ๆตใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญฏ็ฃจใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:37
Finally, you can drink the lemon water with a straw to avoid teeth contact.
924
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5980
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆญฏใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
66:43
She noted that this technique can be useful when drinking coffee, too.
925
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:48
You are doing such an amazing job.
926
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:50
Think of everything you've learned so far.
927
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:53
Now we're coming to the end of the master class.
928
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚‚็ต‚็›คใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
66:56
So let's relax.
929
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1720
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:57
Let's do something more relaxing.
930
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซ
67:00
I am going to share 6 websites that will help you improve your fluency.
931
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค6ใคใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
67:07
These websites are 100% free to use and these are websites that I've personally used and
932
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ ็งใŒๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
67:13
that I recommend to my students.
933
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ‚‚ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
67:16
O Let's review the first website right now.
934
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O ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:20
Now all of these websites that I'm going to share are ones that I've personally used myself
935
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ็ง่‡ช่บซใŒๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
67:26
and I recommend to my students because I know they get amazing results.
936
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
67:31
And the first website is called Meet up meetup.com.
937
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏ Meet up meetup.com ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
67:35
This is the website that you need to find native speakers because so many students want
938
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’
67:44
to know how they can find native English speakers.
939
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใช Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
67:47
Well, we're everywhere.
940
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:50
We're everywhere in the world, and it's really easy to find us if you have the right resource
941
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ไบคๆตไผšใชใฉใฎ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
67:56
like meet up.
942
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1830
ใ€‚
67:58
So here we are on the website Meet up now.
943
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ŒMeet up nowใ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:01
You should know in English the phrasal verb to meet up is when.
944
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œwhenใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
68:06
You meet people socially so that's where the name of the website comes from.
945
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5010
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใงไบบใ€…ใจๅ‡บไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅๅ‰ใฎ็”ฑๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
68:11
Because the purpose of this website is to find other people who share your common interest
946
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
68:18
or activity.
947
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ใ€‚
68:20
Now you need to enter your specific neighbourhood and this website might not exist in your country.
948
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ๆฌกใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
68:29
So sorry if it doesn't but don't worry, the other resources likely will.
949
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ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไป–ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:33
So for the neighbourhood I'm just going to pick a random example.
950
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4020
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไป˜่ฟ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:37
I use a specific area of Chicago cause Chicago's a very big city.
951
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5031
ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
68:42
So put in the specific area, most likely your zip code or postal code, and then it will
952
4122120
6369
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ๏ผˆใŠใใ‚‰ใ ้ƒตไพฟ็•ชๅท๏ผ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
68:48
show you all the events.
953
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2641
ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
68:51
Now the events will be totally random.
954
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2189
ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:53
Here's a single mixer meet up.
955
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2190
ใ“ใ“ใฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒŸใ‚ญใ‚ตใƒผใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
68:55
So if you're single and you want to meet other single people, this is the meet up for you
956
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4670
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‹ฌ่บซใงใ€ไป–ใฎ ็‹ฌ่บซใฎไบบใŸใกใจๅ‡บไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไบคๆตไผšใงใ™
69:00
if you live in Chicago.
957
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2040
ใ€‚
69:02
But there'll be things like data monetization, mystery, thriller, virtual book club that
958
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7230
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฎๅŽ็›ŠๅŒ–ใ€ ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒฉใƒผใ€ไปฎๆƒณ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใชใฉใ€
69:09
could be an interesting one.
959
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1461
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
69:10
Book clubs are great if you want to read books with other native speakers.
960
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5179
ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
69:16
But of course you're here for learning English.
961
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4111
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:20
So what you can do is you can use the search filter and then you can search your specific
962
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆคœ็ดข ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใงใใพใ™
69:24
interest.
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ใ€‚
69:25
So for the interest I put English language and then you can see all of these language
964
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ† ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
69:31
exchanges.
965
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1350
ใ€‚
69:32
Now notice there are two language exchange.
966
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2349
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€2 ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:34
So people want who want to exchange Spanish for English or French for English.
967
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5850
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
69:40
Now this is just one option to find a specific language exchange and then you can click into
968
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:46
this and then find out when they meet where they meet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใฉใ“ใงไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
69:50
But remember my example?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
69:52
Of a book club.
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่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
69:54
You can just find something you're interested in.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๆœฌใซ
69:56
If you're interested in books, well then join a book club and you'll interact with other
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไป–ใฎ
70:03
native English speakers and talk about your specific interest, which is books.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไบคๆตใ—ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:09
So you can search for books, you can search for gardening, you can search for rafting
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ
70:16
or karate or biking or whatever your specific interest is, and then you'll find other people
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ใ€็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็‰นใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
70:24
who want to do that as well.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:27
And you'll be doing it in English, So Meet Up is a great resource.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€Meet Up ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
70:32
Our next website is Reddit.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏ Reddit ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:35
You probably know this website, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
70:37
But did you know that there is a subreddit for language exchanges?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ตใƒ–ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ ?
70:42
So Reddit Language Exchanges is our next website and like meet up, this website will also help
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ใใ“ใงใ€Reddit Language Exchanges ใŒๆฌกใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚‚
70:49
you find native speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
70:51
Again, we're everywhere.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:53
You just need the resources to connect with us.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
70:57
Here I am on Reddit now.
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็งใฏไปŠ Reddit ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:59
Reddit is a general website where people discuss things based on serpent certain topics.
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Reddit ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹็ทๅˆ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
71:06
So you have to search Reddit to find the topic that you're interested in.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏ Reddit ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:10
So the one that you might be interested in is language exchange.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:16
So you can see here I'm in the sub Reddit for language exchange.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒ– Reddit ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:21
And then if you look here you'll notice that people, real people are posting that they
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
71:28
want a language exchange.
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่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:30
So this person here is an English speaker and they want to learn Russian.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ— ใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:37
So if you speak Russian, well then you can partner with this person and then you can
994
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏ
71:42
just reply back to this post.
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ใ“ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
71:45
You'll have to create an account, but it's free.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:47
And then you can just reply back.
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ใ‚ใจใฏ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:49
Now this is an ad, just ignore it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใ™ใฎใงใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:52
And then this person is offering Mandarin, seeking English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆๅŒ—ไบฌ่ชžใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:57
Well you're seeking English, you want English?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:01
OK, that's what seek means.
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OKใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
72:03
So you can create your own post and say offering and then your native language and then seeking
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ ๆฌกใซๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ€ๆฌกใซ
72:09
English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
72:11
Now notice this person said fluent or native.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŒๆตๆšขใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:14
So they're saying, I will do an exchange with a native speaker or a non-native speaker as
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
72:19
long as they're fluent.
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ใ€‚
72:21
So you have that option as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:23
So I encourage you to look through here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:25
Now, don't just reply to people's posts.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:29
I want you to create your own post as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:33
And then people are going to reply to you and say, oh, let's exchange, and then you
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
72:38
can set a date and time and start your language exchange.
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ๆ—ฅๆ™‚ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
72:43
You'll practice your English with native speakers or fluent speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใพใŸใฏๆตๆšขใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:47
You'll make new friends.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
72:49
You'll have a lot of fun in the process, so you can use Reddit absolutely free.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ Reddit ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
72:55
Our next website is Youglish Youglish, which is a combination of YouTube and English into
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€Youglish Youglish ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ YouTube ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ
73:03
Youglish.
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Youglish ใซใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
73:04
This is an amazing resource to help you improve your listening skills and pronunciation and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€
73:11
vocabulary and grammar at the same time.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
73:15
Here we are on Youglish.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏYouglishใซใคใ„ใฆใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:17
I.
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I.
73:18
Love sharing this source with my students?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
73:21
Now you can search for a specific word, let's say a word that is difficult for you to pronounce.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:28
So let's take the word hypothesis because this is one I recently taught to my students.
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ไปฎ่ชฌใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:33
So you simply enter your word and then you look below and look.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:37
There are 2886 clips, so portions of a YouTube video where that speaker uses the word hypothesis.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ 2886 ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็™บ่จ€่€…ใŒไปฎ่ชฌใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
73:51
Now it has the transcript as well.
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ไปŠใงใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚‚ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:53
So I put this on mute so you won't hear it.
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ใชใฎใงใ€่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:55
But let's go to the next clip so we can go see the next clip here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
74:01
So our next one, here's our word hypothesis.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฎ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
74:04
So you'll hear this person.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
74:07
Now you can try another one and you'll hear this person.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
74:11
So of course these people have completely different accents styles of speech, so it's
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใพใฃใŸใ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
74:17
excellent for improving your listening skills and hearing many different styles of speech.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠ้ƒจใง
74:24
And you can choose your accent preferences at the top.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎๅฅฝใฟใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
74:27
I just put all but let's say you live in Australia, so you really want to get comfortable with
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ๅ…จ้ƒจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
74:33
the Australian accent.
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ใ€‚
74:34
Well then you can specify Australia for the accent.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
74:38
Now you can also enter an entire phrase so you can hear how all the sounds are combined
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ŸณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
74:45
together.
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ใ€‚
74:46
So there are 346 different people saying the expression hit the nail on the head, which
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€346 ไบบใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
74:53
is also one I recently taught, so.
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็งใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆ•™ใˆใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:56
You.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
74:57
Learned it from me, but that was my pronunciation, so now you can hear 346 other speakers pronounce
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็งใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ไป–ใฎ 346 ไบบใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
75:05
this.
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ใ€‚
75:06
Get comfortable with different accents, different styles of speech and improve your listening
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
75:11
skills.
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ใ€‚
75:12
You will love using Youglish.
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Youglish ใ‚’ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:14
Our next website is called Busy Teacher.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€ŒBusy Teacherใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:18
This is a website that I personally use when I used to teach in classrooms many many years
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™
75:25
ago and I was very busy.
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ใ€‚
75:27
But just because the website is for teachers, it doesn't mean that you as a student can't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒๆ•™ๅธซๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
75:32
use it.
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ใ€‚
75:33
So let's talk about busy teacher here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:36
I.
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I.
75:37
I am on busy teacher.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:39
So these are.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:40
Prepared lessons that teachers like me can use with our students.
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็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•™ๅธซใŒ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๆดป็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:46
But you can download and use these lessons to teach yourself these concepts.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’็‹ฌๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
75:53
So here's a lesson on prepositional phrases.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
75:57
So you can come in here, but you can just look at the top ones.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:02
Or you can search for something specific.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:04
Maybe you want to find a Lesson plan on articles, so here you'll see the different lesson plans.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
76:12
But what I love most about this is that with all the lesson plans, there are different
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใงใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
76:18
exercises for you to do, so it doesn't just teach you the.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใŸใ ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
76:22
Rules for articles.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€‚
76:24
It gives you the.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
76:25
Practice because practice is so incredibly important.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
76:29
Now this is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
76:30
An exact lesson that I've used with my students.
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใŸใพใ•ใซใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
76:34
It's a game who Wants to be a millionaire, but it's specific on articles.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:39
So you play this really fun game, but all the questions test you on articles.
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กŒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
76:44
And it's just a PowerPoint presentation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ PowerPoint ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
76:47
You can download it absolutely for free.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:50
So here's a quick view of what it looks like.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:52
So there are four options and you have to decide which one should begin with the and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€4 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
76:58
then as you answer each question, you get to go higher and higher.
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ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ ไธŠไฝใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
77:03
So the purpose is to get to $1 million.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
77:07
Every student I've played this game with has absolutely loved it.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:11
But the point is, you're practicing articles and learning at the same time, so you will
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ ใจๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
77:15
absolutely love using Busy Teacher.
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Busy Teacher ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
77:19
Our next website is BBC Learning English.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏ BBC Learning English ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:23
This one you might know because I find a lot of students use BBC as a news source.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใ ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ BBC ใ‚’ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:28
But did you know there is a section of BBC specific for helping you learn English?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€BBC ใซใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
77:35
Well, let's review that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹
77:37
Here we are on BBC learning English now, as you can see at the top.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ BBC ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
77:42
I know it's probably quite small for you, I'll make it bigger.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:45
As you can see at the top they have complete courses, they have grammar lessons, easy,
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ไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ€
77:50
medium, hard.
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ไธญ็จ‹ๅบฆใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:51
They have pronunciation vocabulary.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:54
You can even learn English with the news, which is something that I do with my students
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
77:59
as well.
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ใ€‚
78:00
Obviously BBC is a news website so it makes sense they use their own articles and I use
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BBC ใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใฎใงใ€BBC ใŒ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใ‚‚
78:05
a lot of BBC articles to help my students as well.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ BBC ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:09
And they even have more categories, Business, English for example.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใชใฉใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:14
You can test your level.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:15
There is so much you can do on BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:19
So absolutely explore this website all the.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซๆŽข็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:23
Lessons are very high quality and finally open text library.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ณชใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ใคใ„ใซ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:29
This is great for more academic or professional purposes because this is a resource that shares
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ€ๆ›ธ็ฑใ€ใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
78:36
textbooks and and books and manuals all for free.
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ใ€‚
78:43
But the authors have given permission to share these resources, so it's a completely safe
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไฝœๆˆ่€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ
78:49
site to use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
78:51
Here we are on Open Textbook Library, so remember this one is more academic, is more professional.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ Open Textbook Library ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:56
But if there's a specific area, a field that you're really interested in, let's say marketing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
79:03
you can find textbooks, guides, user manuals on that specific topic.
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
79:09
So here's one on E Marketing, The essential guide to Online Marketing SO or Introducing
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ E ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ SO ใฎๅŸบๆœฌใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
79:15
Marketing Legal aspects Principles of Marketing So if you want to expand your vocabulary on
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆณ•็š„ๅด้ขใฎ็ดนไป‹ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ
79:22
the topic of marketing and you want to make sure that the information you're learning
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ
79:28
is accurate, correct, professional, this is a great resource And everything is completely
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ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
79:35
free.
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็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:36
It's open, which means the authors have given permission for you to download this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝœๆˆ่€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
79:40
So you can download it as a PDF or you can even have it as an e-book.
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PDF ใจใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
79:46
You can read it online.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
79:47
So remember this is a full textbook.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:50
Most likely you're not going to read the textbook from start to finish.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:54
But again, if you to expand your vocabulary, improve your reading skills, and you're focused
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
80:00
on more of a technical or professional interest, then this is the place for you.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช้–ขๅฟƒใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
80:06
So you can search any area that you're interested in, or you can just browse the subjects.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ˜ใซไธป้กŒใ‚’้–ฒ่ฆงใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:11
They have different categories to see what they might have.
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
80:15
Let's say you're studying to be an accountant.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่จˆๅฃซใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:18
Well then hear principals A managerial accounting.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ ก้•ทใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็ฎก็†ไผš่จˆใ€‚
80:21
If that is in your field, well then you can have the entire textbook.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:26
Or you can look at certain sections as well, So it's a great technical or professional
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช
80:31
resource.
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ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
80:32
Congratulations, you did it.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
80:35
You completed the master class.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฟฎไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
80:37
You should feel very proud right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
80:39
Do you want me to make more master classes?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
80:43
If you do, put let's do it, let's do it so I know you're ready for another lesson.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:49
And if you found this video helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
80:54
and of course subscribe.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:55
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
81:00
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
81:02
You can click here to download it or you can look for the link in the description and why
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
81:06
don't you keep improving your English with this lesson right now.
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ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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