ALL the Grammar you need for ADVANCED English in ONLY ONE HOUR! + 👉Free Lesson PDF

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2024-02-09 ・ JForrest English


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ALL the Grammar you need for ADVANCED English in ONLY ONE HOUR! + 👉Free Lesson PDF

59,591 views ・ 2024-02-09

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Today I have a one hour English Grammar master class for you to help you progress from beginner
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to advance.
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By the end of this lesson.
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Welcome back to JForrest English.
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Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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Now let's get started.
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1st in this master class, let's find out what your English level is.
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Are you more of AC1 pure beginner, B2 Upper intermediate, or C2 the most advanced?
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Because once you know your level, you understand what areas you need to improve to progress
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and improve your fluency.
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So let's test your English level right now.
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Question one, she to the store yesterday.
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Now I'll only give you 3 seconds to answer, so if you need more time, hit pause and when
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you're ready to see the answer, hit play.
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She went to the store yesterday.
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Yesterday is a keyword for the past simple and went is the past simple of the verb to
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go.
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Question two, We students, we are students.
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For this you need to know the verb conjugations for the verb to be in the present simple I
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am, you are ** *** it is and we and they are question 3.
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Which word means the opposite of happy?
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Sad.
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You knew that one, right?
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Question 4.
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Which sentence is correct?
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He doesn't like coffee here.
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You need to know the sentence structure for negative sentences.
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In the present simple, the sentence structure is subject and then you need do or does as
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your auxiliary verb not and the base verb.
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The subjects I, you, we and they use do not as a contraction.
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It's don't and the subjects ** *** it uses does not and the contraction is doesn't.
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So did you pass the A1 level?
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Share your score in the comments and let's continue with a two.
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She usually the bus to work takes usually is a keyword for the present simple and with
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the subject ** *** it.
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You need to add an S or ES to your base verb to form the present simple.
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Question two what is the past simple of the verb to eat?
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88.
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So notice that to eat is an irregular verb.
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Question three, That book is mine.
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That book is mine.
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Mine is the possessive to show ownership for the subject I I possess that book.
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That book is mine.
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Question 4.
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This movie is then that one more interesting.
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There are two structures for forming comparatives.
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For A1 syllable word you have the word plus, ER, smart, smarter.
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But for longer words, three syllable words, you have more and the word more interesting.
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Did you pass the A2 level?
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Share your score and let's continue on with the B1 level question one.
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Which sentence is in the present perfect verb tense?
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I have gone to the market for the present perfect.
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We need the subject have or has in the past participle.
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Our verb here is to go and the conjugations are go, went in the past simple and gone in
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the participle.
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Question two, What does the expression break the ice mean?
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It means to start a conversation in a social setting.
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Remember that expressions, idioms, phrasal verbs.
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They don't have literal meaning, so you have to memorize what they mean.
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For example, let's play a game to break the ice.
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Question three, she has a for learning languages.
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She has a talent for learning languages.
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This option is correct because it's the only definition that makes sense and also the sentence
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structure.
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You have a talent for something, so that sentence structure is correct with talent.
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Question four.
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Peter, that movie three times so far has seen so far means it's an unfinished time reference
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and we use the present perfect as seen with unfinished time references.
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So did you pass the B1 level?
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Share your score and let's continue on to B2.
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Question one, The cake by Mary was baked.
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This is the passive voice, and was baked is the past tense of to be baked.
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Question 2.
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Which word is a synonym for confidential?
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Secret.
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You could say that document is confidential, which means it's secret.
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It's not public, it's not open and revealing.
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That means you share more information than expected, but since it's confidential secret,
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we don't know if the document is revealing.
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Question three I can't put with his behavior anymore.
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Put up with this is a phrasal verb.
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To put up with something or someone is when you tolerate.
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So accept negative behavior and this is the only option that fits the context and the
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sentence structure.
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Question 4 If it tomorrow we won't go to the beach reigns.
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This is the conditional you need if plus present simple and your next clause is in the future
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simple.
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So did you make it to be to share your score?
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And let's move on to the advanced levels C One question one, identify the correct reported
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speech, she said.
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I will come later.
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She said that she would come later for reported speech, indirect speech.
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Will becomes would question two.
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We have the budget will pay for your training.
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Therefore, therefore is a transition word.
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It's used to show 'cause we have the budget and a fact.
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The effect is we'll pay for your training.
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Question three.
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What does the idiom to hit the nail on the head mean?
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This means to describe something perfectly, and if you watched my lesson last week on
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idioms, you would know this because I taught it.
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For example, you hit the nail on the head with your analysis.
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Your analysis described the situation perfectly.
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Question 4.
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You'll regret the conference.
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Missing Regret is a gerund verb, so you need the verb plus your gerund regret missing verb
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plus ING.
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So did you pass the C1 level?
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Share your score, and let's continue to the most advanced C2 level Question one.
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Her speech had a profound on the audience effect.
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Effect is a verb, effect is a noun.
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You could use the verb, but you would have to change the sentence to her speech affected
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the audience.
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Question 2 Which course would you recommend to me?
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Don't forget that too, because you recommend something the course to someone.
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Now you can also simply recommend something.
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Which course would you recommend?
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Which course would you recommend?
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To me, both of those are correct question three.
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If I you, I would do the same if I were you, I were you because this is the present conditional
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which is used for hypotheticals and we use were for all subjects in the conditional.
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And finally question for Jane.
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Tom can come to the party.
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Neither Jane nor Tom can come to the party and this means they aren't coming to the party.
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So we use neither nor for negative.
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You could say either Jane or Tom can come to the party.
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This means one person is coming to the party.
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You could also say both Jane and Tom are coming to the party and this means that two people
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are coming to the party.
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Are you enjoying this lesson?
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If you are, then I want to tell you about the finely fluent Academy.
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This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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the movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.
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Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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You can look in the description for the link to learn more or you can go to my website
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and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Now let's continue with our lesson.
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Amazing job with that test.
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And remember, it doesn't matter what your current level is.
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The only thing that matters is you're taking steps to improve your fluency, and you're
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doing that right now, so you should feel very proud.
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Now I'm going to keep pushing you because I do want you to feel like you've really improved
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your English grammar by the end of this lesson.
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So I'm going to push you, and we're going to review more advanced grammar together.
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And we're going to do this by completing another test, because tests are one of the best ways
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to really remember the information and to decide if you truly understand it.
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So let's continue on with a more advanced test, and this one is specific on verb tenses.
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Let's start the test now.
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So here's how this lesson will work.
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I'll show you a question, and there'll be a blank, and you have to decide which option,
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which verb tense, best completes the sentence.
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Now, I'll only show the question for a few seconds, so hit pause, take as much time as
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you need, and when you're ready, hit play and I'll share the correct answer and I'll
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explain why that answer is correct.
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My flight at 9:00 AM tomorrow, and the answer is my flight leaves at 9:00 AM tomorrow.
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Now both B&C are future verbs, and we need a future verb because we have the keyword
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tomorrow.
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So I know we're in the future, but we use the present simple in the future on one specific
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occasion, and that's with timetable events, with scheduled events.
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So transportation runs on a schedule.
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You get a ticket and it tells you the time.
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We can consider that a scheduled event.
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If you're going to a party, a wedding, a meeting in the future, and there's a scheduled event,
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you can simply say my meeting starts at 2:00 next Tuesday.
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Question two she two books so far this year and the answer is she has written two books
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so far this year.
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Your keyword here is this year.
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This year is still in progress.
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If it were complete, I'd say last year.
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She's written two books so far this year.
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So which verb tense am I using?
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The present perfect has written.
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We use the present perfect for actions that started in the past but are still in progress.
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So the books she has written, those are complete.
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Those two books are sitting on her shelf, but it's possible for her to write more books
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because the year is still in progress.
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The present perfect #3 Your eyes are red and puffy, and the answer is Have you been crying?
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Have you been crying?
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The verb tense here is the present perfect continuance.
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We need a continuous verb in this context because the focus is on the action.
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The focus is not on the result.
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The focus is on the action of crying.
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I want to emphasize the action.
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Crying.
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Have you cried the present perfect?
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That sounds awkward because there's no focus on the action.
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Question 4.
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If I you, I'd quit, and the answer is if I were you.
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If I were you now, having I and were side by side may sound unnatural to you, because
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the past form of the verb to be with the subject I was of course right.
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I was tired.
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I was angry.
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You were tired.
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You were angry.
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She was tired.
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They were tired.
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But this isn't in the past.
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Simple.
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This is in the subjunctive and the conjugation for the subjunctive verb is were for all subjects.
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I, you, ** *** it, we.
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There they were.
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Now, why does this question need the subjunctive?
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Because it's hypothetical.
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I'm not you.
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That's a hypothetical situation.
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If I were you.
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But I'm not you.
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I'm me.
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Right?
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If I were younger.
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If I were older.
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If I were taller.
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If I were shorter.
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Those are all hypothetical situations #5 Dave at the bank since 2009, and the answer is
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Dave has been working at the bank since 2009.
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Now we're using the present perfect continuous because the action started in the past and
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continues until now.
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When did Dave start working at the bank?
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Dave started working at the bank in 2009.
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Where does Dave work now?
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Today at the bank, Right.
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So action that started in the past and continues until now.
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Question 6, Carmen has a hair appointment tomorrow.
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Carmen her hair cut tomorrow.
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And the answer is Carmen is getting her hair cut tomorrow.
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Now the first sentence is just to provide context.
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So you know there's a scheduled event.
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And that's important because we use the present continuous, not the future.
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Simple.
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We use the present continuous when we're talking about a scheduled event in the future.
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Let's say I have a plane ticket to go to Australia in five years.
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Even though it's five years, a long time away, it's still a scheduled event.
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So I would say I'm going present continuous.
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I'm going to Australia in five years because it's a scheduled event.
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Question seven, Samuel to Paris at least five times.
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And the answer is Samuel has gone to Paris at least five Times Now.
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There's no indication of time in this example.
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There's no past reference last year, last month, and there's no future reference either.
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So I know we're just talking about in general and we use the present perfect has gone.
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We use the present perfect to talk about life experience, the things we have done or haven't
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done in our life.
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And the reason is because our life.
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Is unfinished.
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Our life is in progress.
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It started in the past and it continues until now.
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So while we're alive and still living, we use the present perfect to talk about our
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life experience.
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Question eight, I think Sarah, a promotion next year and the answer is I think Sarah
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will get a promotion next year.
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So my keyword here is next year.
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So I know I'm in the future.
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And notice the other keyword, I think I think we use the future simple to make predictions
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about the future.
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I think Sarah, I don't know this 100%.
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It's a prediction.
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I think Sarah will get a promotion next year #9 the client.
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By the time I checked my messages, the client had called by the time I checked my messages.
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This is the past perfect.
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The past perfect is used to talk about a past action, a completed past action that takes
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place before another past action.
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So on our timeline, we have two past events.
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The client called.
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I checked my messages.
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Now we use the past perfect for the first past action which is the older action and
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we use the past simple for the second past action which is the newer action on our timeline.
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The client had called by the time I checked my messages.
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And finally question 10.
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I can't believe they their baby by the time we get there.
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And the answer is I can't believe they will have had their baby by the time we get there.
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Which vertence is this?
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The future perfect.
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We don't use the future perfect too often, but it's still an important verb tense.
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We use the future perfect to talk about a completed action in the future.
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So let's say right now it's summer 2022 and the baby is due in the fall 2022.
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So right now in summer, it's an future action, right?
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But let's say I'm traveling to visit this couple in the winter of 2022.
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So I'm going to take my timeline from now and I'm going to change the timeline to winter
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2022.
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And by winter 2022, the baby will have been born.
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So that action, although it's a future action now, when I changed the timeline to winter
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2022, the action will actually be in the past.
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So how'd you do with that test?
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You can share your score in the comments.
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And again, the purpose is to understand which areas you need to improve, so you can do that
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going forward.
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Now let's move on and review some very common grammar mistakes that I hear all students
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make.
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Beginner students, intermediate, advanced.
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I hear all students make these mistakes, but they make the students sound less fluent,
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more of a beginner level.
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So let's fix these mistakes right now.
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This sentence has one mistake in it.
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Feel free to hit pause, review the sentence, and try to identify the mistake.
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Now, these are real sentences by real students of mine in the finely fluent Academy.
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I review example sentences from my students every single day, and these are the mistakes
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that they commonly make, that we're correcting in this lesson.
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So do you know what this mistake is?
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The mistake is with track record.
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Now we have one of one of the best track record, so one of suggests that there's more than
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one.
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So the noun needs to be plural.
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The correct sentence is.
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This machine has one of the best track records in its.
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Group.
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Our next sentence.
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Your assignment was late.
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Please explain why you failed to do What's the mistake?
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The mistake is leaving out the object you need to say.
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Please explain why you failed to do it and it represents the assignment which was already
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said.
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Now, even though it's obvious you're talking about the assignment, you need an object here
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grammatically.
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Our next sentence, being a great communicator in all situations, set you up for success.
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What's the mistake here?
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It's set you up.
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This is the wrong verb conjugation, because we have this gerund expression being a great
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communicator in all situations.
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Now students will often look at that in all situations, and they think that's what you
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need to conjugate the verb with.
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But it's not.
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It's the gerund expression which is being a great communicator in all situations.
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And all of this is the subject it.
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If you had to choose a subject for it, it would be the subject it or this.
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This sets you up for success.
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So you need to add an S to that verb because it's conjugated with it as the subject, and
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it's the present simple.
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Now, if you had a noun, you would say this situation sets you up for success.
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That's the singular noun.
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Or you could say all situations.
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Now this is plural.
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It's they all situations set you up for success.
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So with the noun, you conjugate it with singular or plural.
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But when the sentence starts with a gerund verb, being is.
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Conjugated as it.
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How about this sentence?
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I want to run something to you.
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Do you know what the mistake is?
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Well, technically this is grammatically correct, but it's the literal meaning.
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I want to run something.
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Maybe this iPad.
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I want to run something to you now, my student.
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When they use this, they were trying to use the expression to run something by or past
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someone, which is when you share an idea with someone in order to get feedback on that idea.
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So the mistake here is using the wrong preposition which can entirely change the meaning because
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now it's not the expression.
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I want to share an idea to get feedback.
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Now it's I want to literally run something to you, which is not what my student wanted
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to communicate.
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How about this sentence?
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Lately I'm worried about my English test.
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What's the mistake?
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The mistake is using the wrong verb tense with lately or recently, and I hear this mistake
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a lot.
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Lately or recently means the action started in the past and it continues until now and
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it might continue into the future.
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So what verb tense do we need?
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The present perfect continuous?
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Lately I've been worrying about my English test, and you could also say recently I've
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29:10
been worrying about my English test.
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Now remember that these are real mistakes that my real students in the finely fluent
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Academy have made.
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29:19
If you're that student who made this mistake, don't worry, because that's the whole purpose
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29:27
of taking lessons.
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2010
29:29
I love it when my students make mistakes because it means I get to share something with them,
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29:35
I get to teach them something and they get to improve.
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So if you are also making these mistakes, don't worry.
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29:43
The important thing is that you're correcting them right now.
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29:48
And of course, if you want my personalized support, you can simply join the Finally Fluent
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29:53
Academy.
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29:54
You can check out the link in the description to learn more.
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29:58
Our next sentence we need to stop problem in its tracks.
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What's the mistake?
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The student forgot the article.
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This is definitely the most common mistake I hear even with my advanced students is leaving
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out articles or not using articles correctly overall.
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30:20
So here problem is a singular countable noun.
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30:24
So it needs an article.
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We need to stop the problem in its tracks.
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30:31
Now you could also say we need to stop this problem in its tracks.
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30:37
You could even say we need to stop our.
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30:40
Problem in its tracks.
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30:42
But you need some article before a singular countable noun, unless it's one of the many
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30:51
nouns that are exceptions and don't take articles, which is why students struggle with articles
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30:57
so much, and which is why I help my students in the Finely Fluent Academy and provide the
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31:03
support because the use of articles is so specific in English.
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Let's look at this sentence.
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Whenever a student joins the Finally Fluent Academy, they always introduce themselves.
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31:17
And one of the questions is what do you do for a living?
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And a lot of students will reply back and say I'm accountant, I'm accountant.
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31:29
What's the problem here?
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Again, it's articles.
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31:34
You need an article before a job title, so you would need to say I'm an accountant.
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31:41
You need an because accountant starts with a vowel sound, so you need an instead of.
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6780
31:47
Awe.
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31:48
I'm an accountant.
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31:50
He's a developer, but if you were talking about a group, you could say they're developers.
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8159
31:59
They are developers.
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32:01
So notice in this case there's no article because the noun is plural and you don't need
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an article with plural nouns, they're developers.
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32:12
So please, when you tell people what you do for a living, make sure you include the article.
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32:19
Otherwise it will sound like your English is very beginner.
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32:24
Let's review this sentence.
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He has been jumping up and down for two hours, was the mistake.
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6819
32:33
This student wanted to use the present perfect continuous but they didn't form it properly.
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32:39
So it's the incorrect structure.
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32:41
The correct structure is subject have or has conjugated with the subject which this student
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32:49
did and then been and then the verb in ING.
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32:55
So the student only made one mistake, but just one mistake with the structure of a sentence
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33:01
will make the entire sentence incorrect.
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2571
33:04
The student used the verb in ING being when it should have been been.
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33:10
So the correct sentence is He has been jumping up and down for two hours.
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33:16
How about this one?
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33:18
You need to practice more your English lessons.
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33:23
What's the mistake?
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33:24
The mistake here is incorrect word order, because you don't practice more something,
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33:31
you practice something more.
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33:34
So the correct sentence is you need to practice your English lessons more.
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33:40
You practice something, your English lessons more.
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4900
33:45
Now if the something is obvious, you're talking about English lessons.
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5600
33:50
You don't need to specify that.
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1810
33:52
You could simply say you need to practice more, so you can also use practice more without
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34:00
including the something.
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34:03
This is the final mistake and it's the one that I hear the absolute most, even more than
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8341
34:11
articles.
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34:13
This sentence is the project doesn't go well.
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34:17
What's the mistake?
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34:19
So what verb tense is being used here?
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34:23
This sentence uses the present simple, but the present simple is for routine actions,
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34:32
and in this case it's not a routine action, it's an action that's taking place right now.
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8621
34:41
So the mistake is using the present simple when the present continuous should have been
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34:47
used.
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34:48
And this is by far the most common mistake that I hear.
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34:54
Advanced students make the present simple.
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34:58
The correct sentence is the project isn't going well.
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35:02
Isn't going.
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35:04
Is going, but in the negative.
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35:08
So we have our present continuous is going is not going.
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35:12
The project isn't going well because we're talking about right now.
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35:18
Right now, the project isn't going well.
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35:21
You could absolutely use the present simple, but you would have to make the context appropriate,
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35:29
so it would need to be more of a routine action.
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35:34
Think of it.
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35:35
As more of an in general.
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1730
35:37
So you could say our projects don't go well.
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35:42
So it's not necessarily the project right now, It's in general.
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35:47
In general, our projects don't go well.
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35:51
So just remember right now, present continuous in general, present simple.
447
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7510
35:58
So were you making a lot of these mistakes?
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3180
36:01
Don't worry if you were because as I said, these are real mistakes that my real students
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36:07
make and don't feel bad if you make them as well.
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3440
36:11
The whole purpose of being here is to make mistakes, learn, improve and grow.
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36:17
But let's find out if you truly know how to correct these mistakes.
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36:22
I am going to quiz you right now.
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3559
36:26
Here are all the questions we just reviewed.
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36:29
Hit pause, and I want you to correct them.
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3921
36:33
Correct all the mistakes, and when you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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36:39
So, were you able to correct all of those mistakes?
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36:45
Let's find out.
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36:47
Here are the correct answers.
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1900
36:48
Hit pause, review them, and when you're ready to continue, hit play.
460
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5300
36:54
Amazing job and think of how much grammar you have already learned in this master class.
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37:04
Now let's do something different.
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1960
37:06
Let's work on your listening skills.
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37:10
You're going to improve your listening skills.
464
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1890
37:11
You're going to improve your vocabulary, but you're also going to improve your grammar
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4880
37:16
by understanding how to use your new vocabulary in correct sentences.
466
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6150
37:22
So let's start the listening test right now.
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3790
37:26
Here are your instructions for the entire lesson.
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3370
37:30
1st, I'm going to say a sentence three times, and you need to write down exactly what you
469
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8430
37:38
hear word for word in the comments.
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37:42
Next, I'm going to explain exactly what I said, and I'll explain the pronunciation changes
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8949
37:51
that take place in fast English, and I'll explain the expressions that I used as well.
472
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6801
37:57
Are you ready?
473
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1709
37:59
Here we go.
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38:02
Looks like we're back to square 1.
475
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3380
38:05
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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3590
38:09
Looks like we're back to square one, I said.
477
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5650
38:15
Looks like we're back to square one.
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5580
38:20
Did you get that one?
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1520
38:22
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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3580
38:25
Notice the contraction were were This is we are as a contraction were.
481
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9200
38:35
Now notice how unstressed my pronunciation is.
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4100
38:39
It sounds like were not.
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2630
38:41
We're were.
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1690
38:43
This is how native speakers say it at a natural pace.
485
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3450
38:46
We're back.
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1200
38:48
We're back.
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38:49
We're back.
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1000
38:50
We're back to, This sounds like to in real English to we're back to we're back to square
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8530
38:58
one.
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1000
38:59
We're back to square one.
491
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2460
39:02
Now what does this mean, to be back to square one?
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6360
39:08
Well, square one on a board game is the beginning of a board game.
493
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7750
39:16
So when you're back to square one, it means you're back to the beginning and you're back
494
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6090
39:22
to the beginning, the start, because you tried something and it didn't work, so you had a
495
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6880
39:29
failed attempt and you have to try again.
496
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4690
39:33
Looks like we're back to square one.
497
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2320
39:36
It looks like we have to start again from the beginning because our first attempt failed
498
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7050
39:43
our next listening exercise.
499
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2090
39:45
I'll say it three times.
500
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3189
39:48
I don't know if we can trust her.
501
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1651
39:50
She's pretty wishy washy.
502
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2730
39:52
I don't know if we can trust her.
503
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1860
39:54
She's pretty wishy washy.
504
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2809
39:57
I don't know if we can trust her.
505
2397619
1731
39:59
She's pretty wishy washy, I said.
506
2399350
4160
40:03
I don't know if we can trust her.
507
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6210
40:09
She's pretty wishy washy.
508
2409720
2910
40:12
First, let's talk about don't know at a natural pace.
509
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5800
40:18
This sounds like don't know.
510
2418430
1580
40:20
I don't know.
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2420010
1460
40:21
I don't know, don't know.
512
2421470
2430
40:23
I don't know.
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2423900
1459
40:25
I don't know if.
514
2425359
1950
40:27
We can notice here we can trust when can is the auxiliary verb, so it's not the main verb.
515
2427309
9751
40:37
We reduce this to kin, kin, and it's very unstressed sound.
516
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5120
40:42
I don't know if we can, if we can trust, if we can trust and notice you hear trust more
517
2442180
6680
40:48
because it's the main verb, and can, which sounds like kin, is very short.
518
2448860
5770
40:54
Kin can trust, can trust.
519
2454630
1840
40:56
I don't know if we can trust her.
520
2456470
3940
41:00
Now here, we can get rid of that H sound and it just sounds like, uh, trust her.
521
2460410
6550
41:06
But then you combine it to the word before.
522
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3629
41:10
Trust her, trust her, trust her.
523
2470589
3671
41:14
I don't know if we can trust her.
524
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2579
41:16
She's This is a contraction for she is she's pretty wishy washy.
525
2476839
7861
41:24
What does wishy washy mean to be wishy washy?
526
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5560
41:30
This is when you have no clear or consistent ideas or decisions.
527
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6800
41:37
We generally use this as an adjective to describe someone who changes their mind, changes the
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7810
41:44
decision that they make frequently.
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41:48
So that's why you don't know if you can trust her because she says she's going to come to
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6240
41:54
your party or help you move, but because she's wishy washy, tomorrow she might change her
531
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6410
42:01
mind and say, oh, actually I'm not coming to the party or I'm not going to help you
532
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5360
42:06
move.
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1000
42:07
But then maybe the next day she changes her mind again and she does come to your party.
534
2527660
4990
42:12
She's wishy washy.
535
2532650
1000
42:13
I don't know if I can trust her.
536
2533650
2470
42:16
She's pretty wishy washy.
537
2536120
1800
42:17
Our next listening exercise, I'll say it three times.
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4890
42:22
You got to give him props.
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1420
42:24
He's a real trooper.
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2544230
2480
42:26
You got to give him props.
541
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1430
42:28
He's a real trooper.
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2548140
2510
42:30
You got to give him props.
543
2550650
1370
42:32
He's a real trooper, I said.
544
2552020
3339
42:35
You got to give him props.
545
2555359
4571
42:39
He's a real trooper you got to got to sounds like gotta you gotta you gotta give him.
546
2559930
11100
42:51
Same thing we saw with her.
547
2571030
2160
42:53
Get rid of the age and it will sound like him but you can combine it to the word before
548
2573190
6190
42:59
Give him, give him, give him.
549
2579380
3020
43:02
You gotta give him props.
550
2582400
3580
43:05
He's this is a contraction.
551
2585980
2329
43:08
He is.
552
2588309
1871
43:10
He's a real trooper.
553
2590180
3010
43:13
Now what does this mean to give someone prompts.
554
2593190
5030
43:18
This is when you give someone respect, credit, or recognition.
555
2598220
6840
43:25
So let's say a Co worker of yours gets a really big client.
556
2605060
6900
43:31
Well if you want to give your Co worker credit or recognition, you could say, oh, we got
557
2611960
6540
43:38
to give him props and then you can celebrate his big achievement.
558
2618500
5620
43:44
Let's talk about he's a real trooper.
559
2624120
3380
43:47
When you describe someone as a trooper, to be a trooper, this is someone who perseveres
560
2627500
6849
43:54
through hardship or difficulty.
561
2634349
2260
43:56
So they persevere.
562
2636609
1091
43:57
They keep going, they don't give up, they don't quit, they persevere.
563
2637700
6790
44:04
And This is why you've got to give them props.
564
2644490
4230
44:08
Because he didn't quit, even though it was difficult.
565
2648720
3790
44:12
Because he's a real trooper.
566
2652510
2589
44:15
Our next listening exercise, I'll say it three times.
567
2655099
4351
44:19
Our successes and failures were writ large.
568
2659450
3690
44:23
Our successes and failures were writ large.
569
2663140
3810
44:26
Our successes and failures were writ large.
570
2666950
2630
44:29
I said.
571
2669580
2080
44:31
Our successes and failures were writ large.
572
2671660
7560
44:39
Notice hour.
573
2679220
1600
44:40
I did not pronounce this as hour.
574
2680820
3120
44:43
I said RRA very reduced sound R our successes, our successes, our successes and failures
575
2683940
8930
44:52
here.
576
2692870
1660
44:54
And when and comes between 2 nouns or even 2 verbs, we reduce it to are successes and
577
2694530
8920
45:03
successes and failures.
578
2703450
1409
45:04
Coffee and tea.
579
2704859
2041
45:06
Successes and failures are successes and failures were writ.
580
2706900
5750
45:12
Did you spell this starting with AR or with AW?
581
2712650
4710
45:17
The West is silent, just like in the word right?
582
2717360
5570
45:22
The West is silent, but in spelling it's there.
583
2722930
4980
45:27
In pronunciation, it isn't writ.
584
2727910
2590
45:30
Large.
585
2730500
1270
45:31
What does writ large mean?
586
2731770
3069
45:34
This is an adjective that simply means to be very obvious.
587
2734839
5451
45:40
So our successes and failures were very obvious.
588
2740290
4090
45:44
Why is that?
589
2744380
1469
45:45
Perhaps we work for a public company, and when we fail, the general public knows we
590
2745849
9811
45:55
failed.
591
2755660
1000
45:56
But also, when we succeed, the general public knows we succeeded.
592
2756660
4880
46:01
Because our successes and failures are writ large.
593
2761540
2750
46:04
They're very obvious.
594
2764290
2309
46:06
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
595
2766599
2891
46:09
I'll say it three times.
596
2769490
3020
46:12
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
597
2772510
3150
46:15
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
598
2775660
3470
46:19
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
599
2779130
3949
46:23
I said with a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
600
2783079
7491
46:30
Did you hear that contraction?
601
2790570
2240
46:32
It'll it will sounds like it'll it'll it's a very soft sound.
602
2792810
6930
46:39
It's easy to miss that.
603
2799740
2290
46:42
Will it'll it'll it'll be, it'll be.
604
2802030
4010
46:46
But without it, the sentence wouldn't be grammatically correct.
605
2806040
3809
46:49
If I said it be that isn't correct, it will be.
606
2809849
5941
46:55
It'll be it'll, it'll, it'll be good to go.
607
2815790
5650
47:01
Just like we saw before, 2 is a reduced sound, an unstressed sound.
608
2821440
6419
47:07
To good to go.
609
2827859
1211
47:09
To To go.
610
2829070
1230
47:10
To go.
611
2830300
1000
47:11
Good to go.
612
2831300
1000
47:12
Good to go.
613
2832300
1940
47:14
What does this mean?
614
2834240
1730
47:15
With a few tweaks.
615
2835970
2389
47:18
Tweaks are changes.
616
2838359
2131
47:20
Small changes.
617
2840490
2339
47:22
So let's say you're writing a report and your boss or Co worker wants you to remove this
618
2842829
7040
47:29
section and add this information.
619
2849869
2631
47:32
That would be a tweak, A tweak.
620
2852500
3980
47:36
You need to make a small change, a tweak with a few tweaks, with a few changes.
621
2856480
8210
47:44
It'll be good to go.
622
2864690
1889
47:46
When something is good to go, good to go, it means it's ready.
623
2866579
6530
47:53
And we use this in two contexts, Ready to leave or ready to start doing something.
624
2873109
7351
48:00
So let's say you and your friend are going to the movies.
625
2880460
6010
48:06
Your friend could text you and say good to go.
626
2886470
3930
48:10
Are you ready to leave?
627
2890400
3210
48:13
And in this case it could be Are you ready to leave your house to meet me at the movies?
628
2893610
5960
48:19
Good to go, good to go.
629
2899570
2240
48:21
We use this a lot as native speakers.
630
2901810
2840
48:24
In this context it'll it'll be good to go.
631
2904650
4770
48:29
Something can also be good to go in the context of it's ready to start doing something.
632
2909420
7120
48:36
For example, the new website will be good to go on Monday, which means the new website
633
2916540
7430
48:43
will be ready, ready to start doing something, ready to start receiving visitors, ready to
634
2923970
8250
48:52
be available to the public.
635
2932220
2899
48:55
The new website will be good to go on Monday.
636
2935119
2960
48:58
Now, the new website as a subject is it so if you already know you're talking about the
637
2938079
6421
49:04
website, you can say it'll, it'll be good to go.
638
2944500
3619
49:08
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice these natural pronunciation changes
639
2948119
6430
49:14
and practice these new expressions.
640
2954549
2320
49:16
I'll say each sentence again three times in a row, and I want you to imitate my pronunciation.
641
2956869
9371
49:26
Try to say just like me, Get all those pronunciation changes.
642
2966240
3950
49:30
And I want you to say this out loud so you can do this as many times as you'd like to
643
2970190
6830
49:37
practice.
644
2977020
1580
49:38
Looks like we're back to square 1.
645
2978600
2430
49:41
Looks like we're back to square 1.
646
2981030
2430
49:43
Looks like we're back to square one.
647
2983460
1920
49:45
I don't know if we can trust her.
648
2985380
1770
49:47
She's pretty wishy washy.
649
2987150
1850
49:49
I don't know if we can trust her.
650
2989000
1690
49:50
She's pretty wishy washy.
651
2990690
1860
49:52
I don't know if we can trust her.
652
2992550
1680
49:54
She's pretty wishy washy.
653
2994230
1990
49:56
You got to give him prompts.
654
2996220
1320
49:57
He's a real trooper.
655
2997540
1720
49:59
You got to give him prompts.
656
2999260
1310
50:00
He's a real trooper.
657
3000570
1720
50:02
You got to give him prompts.
658
3002290
1320
50:03
He's a real trooper.
659
3003610
1040
50:04
Our successes and failures were writ large.
660
3004650
3670
50:08
Our successes and failures were writ large.
661
3008320
2970
50:11
Our successes and failures were writ large.
662
3011290
3039
50:14
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
663
3014329
2601
50:16
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
664
3016930
2600
50:19
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
665
3019530
2130
50:21
Amazing job improving your grammar and your listening skills, vocabulary and pronunciation.
666
3021660
6560
50:28
So let's keep doing that.
667
3028220
1470
50:29
Let's do another fun exercise.
668
3029690
1800
50:31
This time we'll read a news article together, and you'll improve all areas of your English,
669
3031490
6550
50:38
including your grammar.
670
3038040
1250
50:39
So let's read the article together right now.
671
3039290
2290
50:41
1st, I'll read the headline This beloved beverage has gone viral, but you might want to think
672
3041580
7269
50:48
twice before drinking it.
673
3048849
2441
50:51
Did you notice how I pronounced Beloved, Beloved.
674
3051290
4460
50:55
There are three syllables Beloved.
675
3055750
3000
50:58
This.
676
3058750
1390
51:00
Is important because generally when you have a voiced sound, the Ed is pronounced as a
677
3060140
7219
51:07
soft D and there's only one syllable at the end.
678
3067359
5181
51:12
So that means it would normally be beloved, beloved.
679
3072540
3870
51:16
And some native speakers do pronounce it as beloved, the two syllables.
680
3076410
5230
51:21
But it is common more common to say beloved with the three syllables.
681
3081640
6570
51:28
Now let's talk about has gone viral, so the expression is to go viral.
682
3088210
5930
51:34
Here it's conjugated in the the present perfect, but the verb is go, and that's what you would
683
3094140
7490
51:41
conjugate.
684
3101630
1000
51:42
When something goes viral, it means it becomes extremely popular on social media and usually
685
3102630
6479
51:49
happens in a short period of time.
686
3109109
2210
51:51
So fingers crossed that this.
687
3111319
1550
51:52
Video that you're watching right now goes viral.
688
3112869
3231
51:56
To help that you can like the video, so hit the like button because that does help videos
689
3116100
5729
52:01
go viral, OK?
690
3121829
1681
52:03
This.
691
3123510
1000
52:04
Beloved beverage has gone viral, so this beverage is now extremely popular on social media.
692
3124510
8190
52:12
But you might want to think twice before drinking it.
693
3132700
4810
52:17
Let's talk about this, because we have.
694
3137510
2069
52:19
Might want and then the infinitive to think.
695
3139579
4270
52:23
You might want to think.
696
3143849
1771
52:25
This is a great.
697
3145620
1020
52:26
Structure when you want to suggest something, but do it in a less severe way.
698
3146640
5780
52:32
Because notice this example.
699
3152420
1939
52:34
You must bring an umbrella.
700
3154359
2510
52:36
That sounds like a strong suggestion.
701
3156869
2511
52:39
If someone said that to me, I would 100% bring an umbrella.
702
3159380
5830
52:45
But if someone said you might want to bring an umbrella, maybe I will, maybe I won't.
703
3165210
5899
52:51
So the article headline is not being very severe in its recommendation.
704
3171109
6151
52:57
And when you think twice about something, it's literally you should think about it,
705
3177260
5740
53:03
and then you should think about it again.
706
3183000
2540
53:05
This is a common expression we use in English.
707
3185540
3380
53:08
So maybe your friend tells you, I want to quit my job.
708
3188920
4300
53:13
I hate my boss.
709
3193220
2570
53:15
You can reply back and say you might want to think twice before quitting, so you're
710
3195790
6090
53:21
encouraging your friend.
711
3201880
1450
53:23
In this case, you're doing it in a gentle way because we use.
712
3203330
3279
53:26
You might want to think twice so you're encouraging your friend to think again.
713
3206609
7260
53:33
Consider it again to make sure you're making the right decision.
714
3213869
4480
53:38
Now don't worry about taking all of these notes, because I summarize everything in a
715
3218349
4181
53:42
free lesson PDF.
716
3222530
1640
53:44
You can look for the link in the description.
717
3224170
2730
53:46
Now let's continue and find out what this beloved beverage.
718
3226900
3340
53:50
Is.
719
3230240
1000
53:51
The beverage which is just adding lemon juice to water.
720
3231240
4099
53:55
OK, so that's the beverage.
721
3235339
1881
53:57
It's lemon water has gone viral.
722
3237220
2750
53:59
We already know what this means in recent years due to.
723
3239970
4080
54:04
Its.
724
3244050
1000
54:05
Supposed health benefits, including boosting hydration.
725
3245050
4460
54:09
Now here boosting is used to, say, increasing, increasing hydration.
726
3249510
6359
54:15
Hydration is the amount of water you have, so I wrote that here for you.
727
3255869
4460
54:20
But the technical, definite definition of hydration is your body's ability to absorb
728
3260329
7441
54:27
water.
729
3267770
1630
54:29
So you have the water in your body, but then being able to use that water as energy, that
730
3269400
7130
54:36
would be hydration, boosting hydration, adding vitamin C, and being an alternative to sugar
731
3276530
7250
54:43
filled options like soda or fruit juice.
732
3283780
3350
54:47
So these are the different health benefits, which is why this beverage, lemon water has
733
3287130
6050
54:53
gone viral.
734
3293180
1310
54:54
Now let's talk about supposed it's supposed health benefits.
735
3294490
5790
55:00
This is a.
736
3300280
1000
55:01
Very important word.
737
3301280
1900
55:03
Because when I read this, I know that, OK, this is what people say that lemon water can
738
3303180
6290
55:09
do, but it hasn't been proven then you can use supposed it's supposed health benefits.
739
3309470
7680
55:17
So it let's me know that there's some doubt around these health benefits we very commonly
740
3317150
5820
55:22
use.
741
3322970
1920
55:24
Supposedly the adverb form.
742
3324890
1700
55:26
For example, she supposedly stole the money.
743
3326590
3739
55:30
Now if I got rid of supposedly she stole the money.
744
3330329
3881
55:34
This sounds like a fact, but if I add she supposedly someone said it but it hasn't been
745
3334210
6790
55:41
confirmed.
746
3341000
1690
55:42
So this is just.
747
3342690
1540
55:44
Using the adjective form She's a thief.
748
3344230
4180
55:48
That sounds like a fact.
749
3348410
1429
55:49
She's a supposed thief, so that isn't a fact.
750
3349839
3450
55:53
It's just what some people have said.
751
3353289
2931
55:56
Now notice this pronunciation.
752
3356220
2670
55:58
Supposedly there's four syllables, but here is just supposed supposed.
753
3358890
8000
56:06
So notice that pronunciation different?
754
3366890
2820
56:09
Let's continue on.
755
3369710
2020
56:11
So notice that pronunciation difference.
756
3371730
2359
56:14
Are you enjoying this lesson?
757
3374089
2500
56:16
If you are, then I want to tell you about the finely fluent Academy.
758
3376589
4941
56:21
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
759
3381530
5680
56:27
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
760
3387210
7050
56:34
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
761
3394260
5299
56:39
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
762
3399559
3671
56:43
You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website
763
3403230
5010
56:48
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
764
3408240
2790
56:51
Now let's continue with our.
765
3411030
1980
56:53
Lesson The trendy drink is all the rage.
766
3413010
4200
56:57
Some students ask me what trendy means because this is in a lot of different articles.
767
3417210
5760
57:02
Trendy simply means popular right now, so I'll write that for you.
768
3422970
5820
57:08
Popular right now and all the rage.
769
3428790
3319
57:12
Well, this is.
770
3432109
1000
57:13
An expression.
771
3433109
1000
57:14
So the expression is to be all the rage.
772
3434109
2821
57:16
So you describe something as all the rage.
773
3436930
4300
57:21
This expression also means to be popular right now, but remember you describe something as
774
3441230
5650
57:26
it.
775
3446880
1000
57:27
So we could say short.
776
3447880
1000
57:28
Videos like the ones you watch on YouTube shorts.
777
3448880
2710
57:31
I do those as well.
778
3451590
1729
57:33
Short videos are.
779
3453319
1331
57:34
Because we need our verb to be conjugated, short videos are all the rage right now.
780
3454650
5719
57:40
They're very popular right now, but this could change in a week or a month, so it's very
781
3460369
5261
57:45
temporary as well.
782
3465630
2370
57:48
But according to some doctors and dentists, it could be wreaking havoc in your mouth.
783
3468000
7049
57:55
When something wreaks havoc, it means it causes a lot of problems, and it sounds very strong,
784
3475049
7111
58:02
so causes severe problems.
785
3482160
3420
58:05
Now notice the pronunciation of.
786
3485580
2610
58:08
Wreak.
787
3488190
1000
58:09
Reek.
788
3489190
1000
58:10
There's no W, it's silence, so it starts on AR, and then the vowel is.
789
3490190
5960
58:16
E.
790
3496150
1000
58:17
Wreak, Wreak.
791
3497150
1530
58:18
Wreaking havoc because it's conjugated in the present.
792
3498680
3169
58:21
Continuous because it's happening right now.
793
3501849
2461
58:24
And remember, this simply means causing severe problems.
794
3504310
3990
58:28
I'm not going to lie, I see a lot of effects on patients.
795
3508300
4489
58:32
Enamel.
796
3512789
1000
58:33
OK, so notice how we said doctors and dentists.
797
3513789
4310
58:38
So right now, who do you think is talking?
798
3518099
2881
58:40
Well, a dentist, because enamel is on your teeth.
799
3520980
5170
58:46
It's what?
800
3526150
1000
58:47
Protects your teeth.
801
3527150
1000
58:48
I guess I'm not a dentist, so Google tells me that enamel is the hard, white shiny substance
802
3528150
7100
58:55
that forms the covering of a tooth.
803
3535250
2280
58:57
So it just.
804
3537530
1150
58:58
Covers your teeth.
805
3538680
1000
58:59
That's enamel, but it's important.
806
3539680
2060
59:01
It protects your teeth.
807
3541740
1450
59:03
I know my dentist always talks about enamel whenever I visit the dentist.
808
3543190
5560
59:08
Now notice here I read this as.
809
3548750
2970
59:11
I'm not going to lie, but that is not how native speakers say this.
810
3551720
6260
59:17
This is an expression.
811
3557980
1000
59:18
We use it a lot.
812
3558980
1129
59:20
And the expression is I'm not going to lie, I'm not going to lie.
813
3560109
4181
59:24
So when you pronounce this, if you want to sound like a native speaker, don't say I'm
814
3564290
5170
59:29
not going to lie.
815
3569460
1730
59:31
Say I'm not going to lie.
816
3571190
1629
59:32
I'm not going to lie.
817
3572819
1461
59:34
You need to take better care of your teeth.
818
3574280
3310
59:37
I'm not going to lie.
819
3577590
1070
59:38
You need to improve your English.
820
3578660
2510
59:41
So we use this.
821
3581170
1000
59:42
As an expression, before we share advice or a recommendation that we think the other person
822
3582170
6669
59:48
should follow, I'll read this again and I'll read it like a native speaker.
823
3588839
4740
59:53
I'm not gonna lie, I see a lot of effects on patients enamel the covering on their teeth
824
3593579
6240
59:59
from drinking lemon water, one dentist said.
825
3599819
4720
60:04
So this is one of the reasons why we need to think twice or we might want to think twice
826
3604539
8121
60:12
before drinking lemon water.
827
3612660
2409
60:15
When I see this, remember this.
828
3615069
1941
60:17
Is the dentist talking When I see this, I asked them what happened.
829
3617010
6770
60:23
Do you have acid reflux?
830
3623780
2309
60:26
What's changed?
831
3626089
1801
60:27
And they can't figure it out.
832
3627890
2120
60:30
So they being the patient, The patient?
833
3630010
3620
60:33
This is a conversation between the dentist and the patient.
834
3633630
4490
60:38
So the patient can't figure it out.
835
3638120
2200
60:40
They don't know why their teeth are in a worse condition compared to their last visit.
836
3640320
7420
60:47
And then I ask, so and then the dentist asks, do you drink lemon water in the morning when
837
3647740
8119
60:55
they confirm, so they say yes, I do.
838
3655859
3231
60:59
That's confirming.
839
3659090
1320
61:00
When they confirm, I ask, do you brush your teeth right after two when they confirm.
840
3660410
6050
61:06
So again, when they say yes, I do, yes.
841
3666460
3700
61:10
I brush my teeth right after I wrote that down for you.
842
3670160
3780
61:13
So you can see the short form.
843
3673940
1980
61:15
Yes, I do.
844
3675920
1320
61:17
And the long form, which is the full sentence, Yes, I drink lemon water because when you
845
3677240
5231
61:22
do the long form, you don't need to include do so.
846
3682471
4319
61:26
You don't need to say yes I do drink lemon water is just yes I drink lemon water or yes
847
3686790
7569
61:34
I do.
848
3694359
1000
61:35
When they confirm, I now understand the problem with their teeth.
849
3695359
4791
61:40
The doctor explained that brushing your teeth after drinking lemon water is basically brushing
850
3700150
6419
61:46
acid into your teeth.
851
3706569
3111
61:49
I highlighted this adverb based basically because there's another.
852
3709680
3679
61:53
Very common one that will help you sound more fluent, which is essentially lemon water is
853
3713359
6260
61:59
essentially brushing acid into your teeth.
854
3719619
3240
62:02
Now both of these mean just like.
855
3722859
2980
62:05
So when you do this, when you brush your teeth after drinking lemon water, it's just like
856
3725839
8190
62:14
brushing acid into your teeth.
857
3734029
2871
62:16
So it's the most.
858
3736900
1610
62:18
Important characteristic you can use.
859
3738510
1910
62:20
Basically you can use.
860
3740420
1710
62:22
Essentially it's a little more advanced.
861
3742130
2890
62:25
And then you can use just like which is a more casual way.
862
3745020
3490
62:28
But a native speaker would absolutely use this and it sounds very fluent instead.
863
3748510
6210
62:34
So here we have instead to transition from what the person is doing and then they want
864
3754720
7510
62:42
to suggest an alternative.
865
3762230
2480
62:44
So instead of brushing your teeth after drinking lemon water.
866
3764710
5750
62:50
So if you wanted to include that information, notice that sentence structure instead of
867
3770460
5470
62:55
and then a gerund.
868
3775930
1530
62:57
But because it's obvious they just said it, you can just use instead.
869
3777460
5470
63:02
Instead.
870
3782930
1080
63:04
She suggested we brush our teeth before we drink it, it being the lemon water.
871
3784010
7299
63:11
Or wait 20 to 30 minutes after alternatively.
872
3791309
5191
63:16
So this is.
873
3796500
1099
63:17
Another adverb, you can use instead of instead.
874
3797599
4251
63:21
So this is again another alternative, but because we already use instead, you don't
875
3801850
6979
63:28
want to use it again, Although essentially you could.
876
3808829
4361
63:33
Alternatively, we can rinse our mouse with water to wash away any acid and then brush
877
3813190
6649
63:39
finally.
878
3819839
1450
63:41
So this is.
879
3821289
1451
63:42
1/3 Alternative, but notice the different prep the different adverbs use because you
880
3822740
6700
63:49
don't want to use the same ones again and again.
881
3829440
2909
63:52
So now you have three new adverbs that you can use when you're suggesting another possibility,
882
3832349
6371
63:58
and I think it's obvious.
883
3838720
1129
63:59
But finally, you can only use this before the final possibility.
884
3839849
5141
64:04
I think that's obvious, but I'll just say it finally.
885
3844990
4339
64:09
You can drink the lemon water with a straw to avoid teeth contact.
886
3849329
6790
64:16
She noted that this technique can be useful when drinking coffee too.
887
3856119
5430
64:21
I highlighted teeth contacts because this is the noun form.
888
3861549
4261
64:25
To.
889
3865810
1000
64:26
Avoid something which is teeth contact because of the enamel, right?
890
3866810
6440
64:33
But if you want to use a verb, you could just remember you need a gerund verb to avoid contacting
891
3873250
6940
64:40
your teeth.
892
3880190
1000
64:41
So it means the same thing is just a different sentence structure.
893
3881190
3639
64:44
She noted that this technique can be useful when drinking coffee too.
894
3884829
3960
64:48
I've heard that that coffee is very acidic and can be harmful to your teeth, and I've
895
3888789
5621
64:54
heard it also stains your teeth so causes your teeth to not be very white.
896
3894410
5459
64:59
So you can try this alternative.
897
3899869
1910
65:01
You can drink your coffee with a straw and that's the end of the article.
898
3901779
6711
65:08
So what I'll do now is.
899
3908490
1640
65:10
I'll read the article.
900
3910130
1070
65:11
From start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
901
3911200
3500
65:14
This.
902
3914700
1000
65:15
Beloved beverage has gone viral, but you might want to think twice before drinking it.
903
3915700
6020
65:21
The beverage, which is just adding lemon juice to water, has gone viral in recent years due
904
3921720
6190
65:27
to its supposed health benefits, including boosting hydration, adding vitamin C and being
905
3927910
6449
65:34
an alternative to sugar filled options like soda or fruit juice.
906
3934359
4461
65:38
The trendy drink is all the rage, but according to some doctors and dentists.
907
3938820
5380
65:44
It could be.
908
3944200
1000
65:45
Wreaking havoc in your mouth.
909
3945200
2090
65:47
I'm not going to lie, I see a lot of effects on patients Enamel from drinking lemon water,
910
3947290
6890
65:54
one dentist said.
911
3954180
1590
65:55
When I see this, I asked them what happened.
912
3955770
2809
65:58
Do you have acid reflux?
913
3958579
1891
66:00
What's changed And they can't figure it out?
914
3960470
3069
66:03
And then I ask, do you drink lemon water in the morning?
915
3963539
3631
66:07
When they confirm?
916
3967170
1000
66:08
I ask, Do you brush your teeth right after two When they confirm, I now understand the
917
3968170
6060
66:14
problem with their teeth.
918
3974230
2619
66:16
The doctor explained that brushing your teeth after drinking lemon water is basically brushing
919
3976849
5190
66:22
acid into your teeth.
920
3982039
2231
66:24
Instead, she suggested we brush our teeth before we drink it or wait 20 to 30 minutes
921
3984270
6740
66:31
after.
922
3991010
1000
66:32
Alternatively, we can rinse our mouths with water to wash away any acid and then brush.
923
3992010
5829
66:37
Finally, you can drink the lemon water with a straw to avoid teeth contact.
924
3997839
5980
66:43
She noted that this technique can be useful when drinking coffee, too.
925
4003819
4521
66:48
You are doing such an amazing job.
926
4008340
2249
66:50
Think of everything you've learned so far.
927
4010589
2760
66:53
Now we're coming to the end of the master class.
928
4013349
2921
66:56
So let's relax.
929
4016270
1720
66:57
Let's do something more relaxing.
930
4017990
2430
67:00
I am going to share 6 websites that will help you improve your fluency.
931
4020420
6679
67:07
These websites are 100% free to use and these are websites that I've personally used and
932
4027099
6730
67:13
that I recommend to my students.
933
4033829
2421
67:16
O Let's review the first website right now.
934
4036250
4190
67:20
Now all of these websites that I'm going to share are ones that I've personally used myself
935
4040440
5830
67:26
and I recommend to my students because I know they get amazing results.
936
4046270
5370
67:31
And the first website is called Meet up meetup.com.
937
4051640
3930
67:35
This is the website that you need to find native speakers because so many students want
938
4055570
9299
67:44
to know how they can find native English speakers.
939
4064869
2980
67:47
Well, we're everywhere.
940
4067849
2440
67:50
We're everywhere in the world, and it's really easy to find us if you have the right resource
941
4070289
6481
67:56
like meet up.
942
4076770
1830
67:58
So here we are on the website Meet up now.
943
4078600
3040
68:01
You should know in English the phrasal verb to meet up is when.
944
4081640
4969
68:06
You meet people socially so that's where the name of the website comes from.
945
4086609
5010
68:11
Because the purpose of this website is to find other people who share your common interest
946
4091619
6660
68:18
or activity.
947
4098279
1961
68:20
Now you need to enter your specific neighbourhood and this website might not exist in your country.
948
4100240
8840
68:29
So sorry if it doesn't but don't worry, the other resources likely will.
949
4109080
3989
68:33
So for the neighbourhood I'm just going to pick a random example.
950
4113069
4020
68:37
I use a specific area of Chicago cause Chicago's a very big city.
951
4117089
5031
68:42
So put in the specific area, most likely your zip code or postal code, and then it will
952
4122120
6369
68:48
show you all the events.
953
4128489
2641
68:51
Now the events will be totally random.
954
4131130
2189
68:53
Here's a single mixer meet up.
955
4133319
2190
68:55
So if you're single and you want to meet other single people, this is the meet up for you
956
4135509
4670
69:00
if you live in Chicago.
957
4140179
2040
69:02
But there'll be things like data monetization, mystery, thriller, virtual book club that
958
4142219
7230
69:09
could be an interesting one.
959
4149449
1461
69:10
Book clubs are great if you want to read books with other native speakers.
960
4150910
5179
69:16
But of course you're here for learning English.
961
4156089
4111
69:20
So what you can do is you can use the search filter and then you can search your specific
962
4160200
4010
69:24
interest.
963
4164210
1120
69:25
So for the interest I put English language and then you can see all of these language
964
4165330
5690
69:31
exchanges.
965
4171020
1350
69:32
Now notice there are two language exchange.
966
4172370
2349
69:34
So people want who want to exchange Spanish for English or French for English.
967
4174719
5850
69:40
Now this is just one option to find a specific language exchange and then you can click into
968
4180569
5911
69:46
this and then find out when they meet where they meet.
969
4186480
4250
69:50
But remember my example?
970
4190730
1470
69:52
Of a book club.
971
4192200
1920
69:54
You can just find something you're interested in.
972
4194120
2720
69:56
If you're interested in books, well then join a book club and you'll interact with other
973
4196840
6550
70:03
native English speakers and talk about your specific interest, which is books.
974
4203390
5990
70:09
So you can search for books, you can search for gardening, you can search for rafting
975
4209380
6779
70:16
or karate or biking or whatever your specific interest is, and then you'll find other people
976
4216159
8231
70:24
who want to do that as well.
977
4224390
2720
70:27
And you'll be doing it in English, So Meet Up is a great resource.
978
4227110
5400
70:32
Our next website is Reddit.
979
4232510
2610
70:35
You probably know this website, right?
980
4235120
2680
70:37
But did you know that there is a subreddit for language exchanges?
981
4237800
5000
70:42
So Reddit Language Exchanges is our next website and like meet up, this website will also help
982
4242800
6870
70:49
you find native speakers.
983
4249670
2279
70:51
Again, we're everywhere.
984
4251949
1961
70:53
You just need the resources to connect with us.
985
4253910
3770
70:57
Here I am on Reddit now.
986
4257680
2120
70:59
Reddit is a general website where people discuss things based on serpent certain topics.
987
4259800
6419
71:06
So you have to search Reddit to find the topic that you're interested in.
988
4266219
4681
71:10
So the one that you might be interested in is language exchange.
989
4270900
5250
71:16
So you can see here I'm in the sub Reddit for language exchange.
990
4276150
5400
71:21
And then if you look here you'll notice that people, real people are posting that they
991
4281550
6820
71:28
want a language exchange.
992
4288370
2220
71:30
So this person here is an English speaker and they want to learn Russian.
993
4290590
7069
71:37
So if you speak Russian, well then you can partner with this person and then you can
994
4297659
4441
71:42
just reply back to this post.
995
4302100
3000
71:45
You'll have to create an account, but it's free.
996
4305100
2580
71:47
And then you can just reply back.
997
4307680
2269
71:49
Now this is an ad, just ignore it.
998
4309949
2561
71:52
And then this person is offering Mandarin, seeking English.
999
4312510
4520
71:57
Well you're seeking English, you want English?
1000
4317030
4040
72:01
OK, that's what seek means.
1001
4321070
2210
72:03
So you can create your own post and say offering and then your native language and then seeking
1002
4323280
6570
72:09
English.
1003
4329850
1410
72:11
Now notice this person said fluent or native.
1004
4331260
2959
72:14
So they're saying, I will do an exchange with a native speaker or a non-native speaker as
1005
4334219
5420
72:19
long as they're fluent.
1006
4339639
1471
72:21
So you have that option as well.
1007
4341110
1920
72:23
So I encourage you to look through here.
1008
4343030
2780
72:25
Now, don't just reply to people's posts.
1009
4345810
3950
72:29
I want you to create your own post as well.
1010
4349760
3770
72:33
And then people are going to reply to you and say, oh, let's exchange, and then you
1011
4353530
5310
72:38
can set a date and time and start your language exchange.
1012
4358840
4740
72:43
You'll practice your English with native speakers or fluent speakers.
1013
4363580
3809
72:47
You'll make new friends.
1014
4367389
1911
72:49
You'll have a lot of fun in the process, so you can use Reddit absolutely free.
1015
4369300
5780
72:55
Our next website is Youglish Youglish, which is a combination of YouTube and English into
1016
4375080
8750
73:03
Youglish.
1017
4383830
1000
73:04
This is an amazing resource to help you improve your listening skills and pronunciation and
1018
4384830
7139
73:11
vocabulary and grammar at the same time.
1019
4391969
3460
73:15
Here we are on Youglish.
1020
4395429
1621
73:17
I.
1021
4397050
1000
73:18
Love sharing this source with my students?
1022
4398050
3300
73:21
Now you can search for a specific word, let's say a word that is difficult for you to pronounce.
1023
4401350
6760
73:28
So let's take the word hypothesis because this is one I recently taught to my students.
1024
4408110
5710
73:33
So you simply enter your word and then you look below and look.
1025
4413820
3859
73:37
There are 2886 clips, so portions of a YouTube video where that speaker uses the word hypothesis.
1026
4417679
13351
73:51
Now it has the transcript as well.
1027
4431030
2600
73:53
So I put this on mute so you won't hear it.
1028
4433630
2270
73:55
But let's go to the next clip so we can go see the next clip here.
1029
4435900
6050
74:01
So our next one, here's our word hypothesis.
1030
4441950
3000
74:04
So you'll hear this person.
1031
4444950
2190
74:07
Now you can try another one and you'll hear this person.
1032
4447140
3980
74:11
So of course these people have completely different accents styles of speech, so it's
1033
4451120
6300
74:17
excellent for improving your listening skills and hearing many different styles of speech.
1034
4457420
7380
74:24
And you can choose your accent preferences at the top.
1035
4464800
3160
74:27
I just put all but let's say you live in Australia, so you really want to get comfortable with
1036
4467960
5110
74:33
the Australian accent.
1037
4473070
1500
74:34
Well then you can specify Australia for the accent.
1038
4474570
3859
74:38
Now you can also enter an entire phrase so you can hear how all the sounds are combined
1039
4478429
6651
74:45
together.
1040
4485080
1000
74:46
So there are 346 different people saying the expression hit the nail on the head, which
1041
4486080
7270
74:53
is also one I recently taught, so.
1042
4493350
3360
74:56
You.
1043
4496710
1000
74:57
Learned it from me, but that was my pronunciation, so now you can hear 346 other speakers pronounce
1044
4497710
7900
75:05
this.
1045
4505610
1260
75:06
Get comfortable with different accents, different styles of speech and improve your listening
1046
4506870
4349
75:11
skills.
1047
4511219
1000
75:12
You will love using Youglish.
1048
4512219
2480
75:14
Our next website is called Busy Teacher.
1049
4514699
3811
75:18
This is a website that I personally use when I used to teach in classrooms many many years
1050
4518510
7350
75:25
ago and I was very busy.
1051
4525860
1980
75:27
But just because the website is for teachers, it doesn't mean that you as a student can't
1052
4527840
5140
75:32
use it.
1053
4532980
1000
75:33
So let's talk about busy teacher here.
1054
4533980
2050
75:36
I.
1055
4536030
1000
75:37
I am on busy teacher.
1056
4537030
2450
75:39
So these are.
1057
4539480
1110
75:40
Prepared lessons that teachers like me can use with our students.
1058
4540590
6330
75:46
But you can download and use these lessons to teach yourself these concepts.
1059
4546920
6560
75:53
So here's a lesson on prepositional phrases.
1060
4553480
3620
75:57
So you can come in here, but you can just look at the top ones.
1061
4557100
5150
76:02
Or you can search for something specific.
1062
4562250
2660
76:04
Maybe you want to find a Lesson plan on articles, so here you'll see the different lesson plans.
1063
4564910
7920
76:12
But what I love most about this is that with all the lesson plans, there are different
1064
4572830
5809
76:18
exercises for you to do, so it doesn't just teach you the.
1065
4578639
3781
76:22
Rules for articles.
1066
4582420
1730
76:24
It gives you the.
1067
4584150
1310
76:25
Practice because practice is so incredibly important.
1068
4585460
4380
76:29
Now this is.
1069
4589840
1090
76:30
An exact lesson that I've used with my students.
1070
4590930
3970
76:34
It's a game who Wants to be a millionaire, but it's specific on articles.
1071
4594900
4890
76:39
So you play this really fun game, but all the questions test you on articles.
1072
4599790
5180
76:44
And it's just a PowerPoint presentation.
1073
4604970
2400
76:47
You can download it absolutely for free.
1074
4607370
3070
76:50
So here's a quick view of what it looks like.
1075
4610440
2400
76:52
So there are four options and you have to decide which one should begin with the and
1076
4612840
5970
76:58
then as you answer each question, you get to go higher and higher.
1077
4618810
4730
77:03
So the purpose is to get to $1 million.
1078
4623540
3710
77:07
Every student I've played this game with has absolutely loved it.
1079
4627250
3909
77:11
But the point is, you're practicing articles and learning at the same time, so you will
1080
4631159
4551
77:15
absolutely love using Busy Teacher.
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Our next website is BBC Learning English.
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This one you might know because I find a lot of students use BBC as a news source.
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But did you know there is a section of BBC specific for helping you learn English?
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Well, let's review that.
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Here we are on BBC learning English now, as you can see at the top.
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I know it's probably quite small for you, I'll make it bigger.
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As you can see at the top they have complete courses, they have grammar lessons, easy,
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medium, hard.
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They have pronunciation vocabulary.
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You can even learn English with the news, which is something that I do with my students
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as well.
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Obviously BBC is a news website so it makes sense they use their own articles and I use
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a lot of BBC articles to help my students as well.
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And they even have more categories, Business, English for example.
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You can test your level.
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There is so much you can do on BBC Learning English.
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So absolutely explore this website all the.
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Lessons are very high quality and finally open text library.
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This is great for more academic or professional purposes because this is a resource that shares
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textbooks and and books and manuals all for free.
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But the authors have given permission to share these resources, so it's a completely safe
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site to use.
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Here we are on Open Textbook Library, so remember this one is more academic, is more professional.
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But if there's a specific area, a field that you're really interested in, let's say marketing,
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you can find textbooks, guides, user manuals on that specific topic.
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So here's one on E Marketing, The essential guide to Online Marketing SO or Introducing
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Marketing Legal aspects Principles of Marketing So if you want to expand your vocabulary on
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the topic of marketing and you want to make sure that the information you're learning
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is accurate, correct, professional, this is a great resource And everything is completely
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free.
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It's open, which means the authors have given permission for you to download this.
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So you can download it as a PDF or you can even have it as an e-book.
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You can read it online.
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So remember this is a full textbook.
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Most likely you're not going to read the textbook from start to finish.
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But again, if you to expand your vocabulary, improve your reading skills, and you're focused
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on more of a technical or professional interest, then this is the place for you.
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So you can search any area that you're interested in, or you can just browse the subjects.
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They have different categories to see what they might have.
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Let's say you're studying to be an accountant.
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Well then hear principals A managerial accounting.
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If that is in your field, well then you can have the entire textbook.
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Or you can look at certain sections as well, So it's a great technical or professional
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resource.
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Congratulations, you did it.
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You completed the master class.
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You should feel very proud right now.
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Do you want me to make more master classes?
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If you do, put let's do it, let's do it so I know you're ready for another lesson.
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And if you found this video helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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and of course subscribe.
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And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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and confidently.
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You can click here to download it or you can look for the link in the description and why
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don't you keep improving your English with this lesson right now.
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About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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