PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT? | ALL Differences + QUIZ + PDF

14,366 views ใƒป 2024-02-05

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English grammar lesson, you're going to master two of the most important verb tenses
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถ
00:06
in English, and that's the past simple and the present perfect.
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้ŽๅŽปๅ˜็ด”ใจ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:11
You're going to learn how to use them, just like a native speaker.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:17
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:18
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Let's compare 2 sentences.
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2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
I saw that movie.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:25
I've seen that movie.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
I'm sure you know that.
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ใใฃใจใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
I saw that movie is the Past Simple, and I've seen that movie is the present Perfect.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ้ŽๅŽปๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:36
Easy, right?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:38
Let's quickly review the structure.
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ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
To form the Past Simple, you need the subject and the past simple verb, which is either
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไธป่ชž ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขๅ‹•่ฉž (
00:48
the base verb plus Ed or an irregular verb.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซ Ed ใพใŸใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
In this case we have an irregular verb because it isn't.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:58
I seed that movie with Ed, it's I saw that movie.
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็งใฏใ‚จใƒ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:03
So it's an irregular past symbol.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
To form the present perfect, you need the subject have or has depending on the subject.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ไธป่ชžใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ have ใพใŸใฏ has ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
And you need the past participle.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
For the subjects I, you, we and they you need, have, And for the subjects ** *** it, you
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็งใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€็งใŸใกใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€*****ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:27
need has.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
I have seen that movie.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:31
She has seen that movie.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Now let's talk about how to use these verb tenses, because native speakers use them in
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
01:39
ways that most students don't use correctly.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Of course the past simple is used for a completed past action.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:49
I saw that movie.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
But did you know that the present perfect is also used with a completed past action?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฏ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
01:58
However, there has to be a result in the present.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใง็ตๆžœใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
That's why we call it the present perfect.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So just remember that present completed past action but result or impact in the present.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็ตๆžœใ‚„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏ็พๅœจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
Right now I've seen that movie.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:18
So what could be the result in the present?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็พๅœจใงใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:21
I've seen that movie so now I don't want to watch it.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ ่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So now I can tell you about it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So now we can discuss it and I can share my opinion.
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:36
So always remember there's a SO now with the present perfect, when is a completed past
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไผดใ† SO ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:43
action.
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ใ€‚
02:45
But very important native speakers rarely say the SO now it's just implied based on
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ SO ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆš—็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:54
context.
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ใ€‚
02:56
So your friend could invite you over and say, do you want to come over and watch Barbie
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
03:02
tonight?
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๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
And you can reply back and say, I've seen it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:08
Now your friend understands the so now you don't want to watch Barbie.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
You don't need to vocalize that and most native speakers will not vocalize it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๅฃฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๅฃฐใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
So you might say I've seen it and then ask your friend, have you seen the new Leo movie?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ชใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
Did you notice I use the present perfect in that question?
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็งใŒใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
03:32
Have you seen the new Leo movie?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ชใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
We also use the present perfect to talk about life experience, things we have and haven't
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€
03:42
done in our lives until now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
For example, have you ever eaten sushi?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:50
To reply, you can say no, I haven't eaten sushi or yes I have, yes I have is the short
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ ใฏใ„ใ€้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎ
03:58
form.
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ๅฝขใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
The full form would be yes, I have eaten sushi.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
You could add on and say I ate it last year for the first time.
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ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๅŽปๅนดๅˆใ‚ใฆ้ฃŸในใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:10
This is the past simple because it's a completed past action.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปใŒๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:16
You could also add on.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
I lived in Japan for a year.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ1ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
Again, this is the past simple, a completed past action.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
You do not live in Japan now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆœฌใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
What if you said I've lived in Japan for a year?
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็งใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ1ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:33
This is the present perfect and it's used for an action that started in the past and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
04:40
continues until now and will continue into the future indefinitely.
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็พๅœจใพใง็ถ™็ถšใ—ใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚‚็„กๆœŸ้™ใซ็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Now, it's important to note that you can use the present perfect or the present perfect
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†
04:53
continuous interchangeably with three common verbs.
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็ถ™็ถšใฏ 3 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:57
Live, work, study.
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ไฝใ‚“ใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ€‚
05:00
I've lived in Japan for a year.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ1ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
I've been living in Japan for a year.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ1ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
They're exactly the same.
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ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
But this is only for those 3 verbs.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฎใฟๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Live, work and study.
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็”Ÿใใฆใ€ๅƒใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ
05:15
You could say I didn't eat sushi when I lived in Japan.
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ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใฏๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:21
This is in the past.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Simple because it's a completed time reference.
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ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใชใฎใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใช
05:26
It's impossible for you to eat sushi now because the whole time reference is in the past.
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:34
But you could also say I haven't eaten sushi yet.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:40
This is the present perfect, and it's an unfinished time reference because it's still possible
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœชๅฎŒไบ†ใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใงใ™
05:47
for you to eat sushi now.
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ใ€‚
05:50
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
05:51
Because you're alive.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
You could eat sushi tomorrow or next week, so it's an unfinished time reference.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ๆฅ้€ฑใงใ‚‚ใŠๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใ  ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So let's review our uses for the past.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:02
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฎๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—
06:03
You can use it for a completed past action or life experience with a finished time reference
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ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:11
for the present perfect.
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ใ€‚
06:12
You can use it with a completed past action, with a result in the present life experience,
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ€ใใฎ ็ตๆžœใŒ็พๅœจใฎไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€
06:21
life experience, with an unfinished time reference, and with an action that started in the past
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ไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ๆœชๅฎŒไบ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
06:27
and continues until now with those 3 common verbs which are live, work and study.
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็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใๅ‹•ไฝœใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œliveใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€‚
06:36
Now let's review some common mistakes that I hear students make again and again with
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
06:43
these two very important verb tenses.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็Šฏใ™ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:46
Let's review this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:48
I've tried sushi last week.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใŠๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:51
What's the mistake in this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏ
06:54
Do you know you can't use a specific time reference last week?
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ ?
07:00
That's a specific time reference.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’
07:02
You can't use a specific time reference with the present perfect.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:08
So how would you correct this sentence?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:10
Write it in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
I ate sushi last week because you have last week, you need the past.
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็งใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใง ใ€้ŽๅŽปใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
07:19
Some comments specific time references are yesterday, last month, last week, last year
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใฏใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๆ˜จๅนด
07:27
in 2020 at 3:30 PM.
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2020 ๅนดใฎๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Assuming now it's after 334 years ago on July 15th, which is in the past when I graduated
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 334 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎ 7 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:43
because you graduated at a specific time in the past, perhaps July 15th, 2020 during the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ ใ€็งใŒๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใฎใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใไผš่ญฐไธญใฎ 2020 ๅนด 7 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅใงใ™
07:53
meeting.
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ใ€‚
07:54
Again, the meeting took place at a specific time on Monday at 3:30 and today's Tuesday.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใจไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:03
So it's in the past.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
08:04
How about this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
We've lived here since 10 years.
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็งใŸใกใฏ10ๅนดๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
What's the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
Do you know the mistake is confusing for or since?
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ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒforใพใŸใฏsinceใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
08:17
One of the most common mistakes.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
08:19
How can you fix the sentence?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:22
Put it in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:24
We've lived here for 10 years.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซ10ๅนดไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
We've lived here since 2013.
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็งใŸใกใฏ 2013 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚4
08:31
You need 4 + a duration and sense plus a starting point.
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ใค + ๆœŸ้–“ใจใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:38
2013 is the starting point for that action which continues until now because it's in
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2013 ๅนดใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–‹ๅง‹็‚นใงใ™
08:45
the present perfect.
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ใ€‚
08:47
Because remember you can use the present perfect or the present perfect continuous with which
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:52
three verbs live, work and study.
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3 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็”Ÿใใ€ๅƒใใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†็ถ™็ถšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
You got it.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:59
Now I'm going to quiz you to see how well you really know the past simple and the present
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจ็พๅœจ
09:05
perfect.
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ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:08
Question one.
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€‚
09:09
She breakfast an hour ago.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Do you need the past simple or the present perfect?
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
09:17
And how do you conjugate it?
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
Put your answer in the comments.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
She ate breakfast an hour ago.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
Past simple because it's a completed past action with a specific past time reference
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้ŽๅŽปใŒๅ˜็ด”ใชใฎใฏใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใฎ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใŸๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
09:32
an hour ago.
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ใ€‚
09:34
And notice eat is an irregular verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€eat ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:37
She ate question two.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ณชๅ• 2 ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:40
You need to rewrite the sentence so it's in the present perfect.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:44
The sentence is she ate breakfast an hour ago.
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ๆ–‡ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ1ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:50
How would you rewrite this in the present perfect?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซๆ›ธใ็›ดใ™ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
09:53
Put it in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
She has already eaten breakfast.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:00
You don't need already.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:01
That's optional.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
She has eaten breakfast, so now she's not hungry.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:09
But remember, a native speaker won't communicate that so now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไปŠใฏไผใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
So you can simply say she's eaten breakfast.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจๅ˜็ด”ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
She's already eaten breakfast.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
So you need to get rid of that past time reference.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It can't exist with the present perfect question Three we three paintings so far.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†็–‘ๅ•ใงใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ Three we Three ใฎ็ตตใ€‚
10:35
Do you need the past simple or the present perfect?
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
10:38
How do you conjugate it?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:40
Put the correct answer in the comments.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
We have bought 3 paintings so far.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ3ๆžšใฎ็ตต็”ปใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:48
This is in the present perfect because it's possible for you to buy more paintings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ตต็”ปใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
You can go to the store tomorrow or next week.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ๆฅ้€ฑใซใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
So it's an unfinished time reference because you're alive.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:04
So it's still possible for you to buy more paintings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ตต็”ปใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:08
We have bought 3 paintings so far.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ3ๆžšใฎ็ตต็”ปใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:13
Question 4.
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่ณชๅ• 4.
11:15
Rewrite this sentence so it's in the past.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:17
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
11:18
We have bought 3 paintings so far.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ3ๆžšใฎ็ตต็”ปใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:21
We we bought past Simple irregular verb.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:26
We bought 3 paintings last week, yesterday, an hour ago.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ 1ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซ3ๆžšใฎ็ตตใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
You simply need a past time reference question 5 Ling as a realtor from 2005 to 2015 do you
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‚่€ƒ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ 5 ใƒชใƒณใฏ 2005 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 2015 ๅนดใพใงไธๅ‹•็”ฃๆฅญ่€…ใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:46
need the past simple present perfect?
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
11:48
Put the correct answer in the comments.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:51
Ling worked as a realtor because it's a completed past action.
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ใƒชใƒณใŒไธๅ‹•็”ฃๅฑ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚
11:57
Your final question, you know what to do.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
12:00
Rewrite the sentence so it's in the present perfect.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:05
Ling has worked as a realtor and now we need since since 2005.
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Ling ใฏไธๅ‹•็”ฃๆฅญ่€…ใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ 2005 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟ…่ฆใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
Or we can use for for 20 years.
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ใพใŸใฏ 20 ๅนด้–“ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
But because it's in the present perfect, it means Ling is still a realtor now, whereas
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ ใƒชใƒณใฏ็พๅœจใ‚‚ไธๅ‹•็”ฃๆฅญ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:26
in the past simple she is no longer a realtor.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธๅ‹•็”ฃๆฅญ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:30
How did you do with that quiz?
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ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:31
Share your score in the comments below and if you found this video helpful, please hit
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ
12:37
the like button, share it with your friends, and of course, subscribe so you're notified
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ใ€ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:40
every time I post a new lesson.
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ใ€‚
12:43
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:47
and confidently.
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12:48
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:51
And there are many irregular verbs in English.
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ใใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
I have a lesson summarizing the most common, so make sure you watch that lesson now because
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’
13:01
you need to know the irregular verbs to correctly use the past simple an the present perfect.
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:07
So watch the lesson right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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