Read An Article From The NEWS With Me! (Learn Advanced English Vocabulary And Grammar)

18,549 views ใƒป 2023-05-18

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English, I'm Jennifer.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And today, we're going to read a news article together from Scientific American and this
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ Scientific American ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
00:08
article will help you add a lot of advanced grammar.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Advanced vocabulary improve your reading skills, and even improve your pronunciation.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Let's get started our headline, lab-grown meat beef for dinner without killing animals,
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซๅค•้ฃŸใซๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
00:25
or the environment?
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?
00:26
So, in this picture, as you can see,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
00:30
This looks like a piece of meat, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚‰็‰‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
00:32
But clearly this is also a lab.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So this is me that was made in a lab and no animal had to be killed.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
Wow, the future is here.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœชๆฅใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
So, let's learn about this very interesting topic, imagine biting into a juicy burger.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซใ‹ใถใ‚Šใคใใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
That was produced without killing animals.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Let's take a look at this adjectives.
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ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
Juicy it.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
The burger notice my pronunciation, burger burger burger, burger burger into a juicy
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:10
burger.
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ใ€‚
01:11
When something is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:12
Juicy, this is an adjective that normally describes food and it means it has a
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:18
lot of juice
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01:20
which you can think of as a lot of liquid.
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ใ€‚
01:23
So think of a piece of fruit, like a pineapple and all the liquid.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใชใฉใฎๆžœ็‰ฉ ใจใ™ในใฆใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
In that pineapple.
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ใ‚ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎไธญใซใ€‚
01:31
So a pineapple
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ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฏ
01:32
is Juicy.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
A mango is Juicy.
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ใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใŒใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
What's another juicy fruit?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชๆžœ็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
You can you think of any others, share it in the comments.
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:41
So imagine biting into a juicy burger and I should note that generally in terms of describing
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:48
meat juicy, is a positive quality.
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่‚‰ใŒใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ€ง่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
You want your burger to be juicy.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
01:55
The opposite is dry.
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ใใฎ้€†ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So
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ใคใพใ‚Š
02:00
Rewrite, this opposite of Juicy is dry because when something is dry, there's no liquid at
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ใ€ๆ›ธใ็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎๅๅฏพใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใŒ
02:05
all.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Now generally, this is used as a - oh the burger was really dry.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
The meat was dry.
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่‚‰ใฏไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
It's a negative.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•
02:16
So a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals.
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ใšใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:22
Notice here, we have our eye and gr gerund form of the verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ eye ใจ gr ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:26
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
02:27
Because without is a preposition and
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without ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ€
02:29
And we use the gerund verb after prepositions without killing animals.
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And ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:35
Meat, grown in a laboratory.
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ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใ€‚
02:39
Notice the pronunciation here because there is a difference between American English,
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02:43
which I teach and British English, and American English laboratory laboratory.
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็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชž็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
But notice in the headline, they're referring to lab-grown meat.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
02:56
If you can't remember the correct pronunciation, just
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:59
Little AB because the majority of the time we do call it a lab is the short form for
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Little ABใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒœใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€Laboratory ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:06
the word laboratory.
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03:08
I'm going to the lab.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
I need to go to the lab.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:12
Can you drop me off at the lab?
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใพใง้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
03:17
Meat grown in a laboratory from cultured cells, which I imagine is what we see in this image.
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ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงๅŸน้คŠ็ดฐ่ƒžใ‹ใ‚‰่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:24
Here is turning that Vision into a reality.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
When you turn a vision into a reality is another way of saying it becomes real.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So right now, for example, Elon Musk is turning his vision of going to Mars into a reality
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ใŸใจใˆใฐไปŠใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ ็ซๆ˜Ÿใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:49
right every day.
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ใ€‚
03:51
He's getting closer and closer with the actions that he's taking and right now you by watching
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ๅฝผใŒ ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใพใ™ใพใ™่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:58
this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€Œ
04:00
Learning these Advanced Expressions.
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Learn these Advanced Expressionsใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
You're turning your vision of speaking English fluently, and confidently into a reality,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆตๆšขใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
04:09
right?
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ใญ?
04:10
So let me write that down for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
So here it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
And notice again, we have that ingr Jaron were because we have the preposition of I'm
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ingr Jaron ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ I'm Turn myvision ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:20
turning my vision.
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ใ€‚
04:21
I was speaking English, fluently, and confidently, into a reality, and if you want more help
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆตๆšขใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:27
with that, you should guess.
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
Get this free speaking guy because this guide was designed to teach you how to speak English
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใ€6 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:35
fluently and confidently in six.
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ใ€‚
04:37
Easy steps, it's absolutely free and you can download it on my website, the link is in
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
04:43
the description and you can also download the free lesson PDF which summarizes everything
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใ‚‚ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
04:50
in this lesson, the link is also in the description.
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ใ€‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Okay, let's continue on.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:56
Several startups are developing lab-grown beef.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญใŒๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
04:59
Pork
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่ฑš่‚‰ใ€
05:00
poultry and seafood.
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้ถ่‚‰ใ€้ญšไป‹้กžใ€‚
05:02
So these are the different types of meat that are being developed in the lab.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
The laboratory, if widely adopted, widely adopted, this means that many people are using
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ใƒฉใƒœใŒๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅบƒใ ๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:20
the product or service.
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ใ€‚
05:22
And in this case the product is lab-grown meat.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So using would be purchasing it right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:29
That
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05:30
Would mean, it's widely adopted.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So many people are using it.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Many people are using it and notice if widely adopted while the subject is lab-grown meat,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไธป้กŒใŒ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:46
but it they just placed it after.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
But you could also say if lab-grown meat is widely adopted and then you could continue
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใŒ ๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:56
on with your sentence.
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ใ€‚
05:57
So just an alternative way of writing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
That lab-grown meat also called clean made.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒกใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So this is an alternative name could eliminate much of the cruel on ethical treatment of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃŸ็”จใซ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆฎ‹้…ทใชๅ€ซ็†็š„ๆ‰ฑใ„ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใงใใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๅใงใ™
06:11
animals raised for food.
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ใ€‚
06:14
It could also reduce the considerable environmental cause of meat production, okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃใซไผดใ†้‡ๅคงใช็’ฐๅขƒ่ฆๅ› ใ‚‚ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญ?
06:20
Notice they're using the modal verb.
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ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:23
Could it could reduce the environmental cost, it could eliminate
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:30
Innate, they're doing that because this is right now A hypothetical situation because
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็พๅœจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
06:35
it doesn't actually exist in the market.
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใฎไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Fully, it's still being developed today.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใ‚‚้–‹็™บไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So could as a modal verb is used to show possibility possibility or potential possibility potential,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใ‚„ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
06:52
it doesn't mean it will happen and remember because it's a modal verb, it's followed by.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:59
By the base verb.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:01
Not the infinitive.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
That's why it's could eliminate and not could to eliminate so modal + base verb, that's
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๆณ• ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž + ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
07:11
the sentence structure.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:14
It could also reduce the considerable.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:17
This is a nice adjectives considerable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
As an adjective means, large, one more talking about the degree.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅคงใใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏ็จ‹ๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:26
So how much of an environmental cost is there?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:31
If I say there's a considerable environmental cost, it's a large amount of environmental
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘
07:39
cost so large, and
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ๅคงใใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:42
Tentative word for it would be significant.
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ไปฎ็งฐใจใ—ใฆใฏ็›ธๅฝ“ใช้‡‘้กใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
You could also say significant environmental costs of meat production.
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้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃใซใฏๅคšๅคงใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
so you could say in a more everyday context, I have a considerable amount of work to do,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œ ็งใซใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
08:03
so it's telling you how much a large amount
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้‡ใฎ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‚‰ใฏใ€
08:10
The meat is made by first taking a muscle sample from an animal, of course muscle.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽกๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:18
Now, muscles are all over our body.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
I'm just pointing at a common one.
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็งใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
I don't have very big muscles but there's a muscle their technicians.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใซใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
These are the people who work in a lab, a lab tech.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅƒใไบบใ€…ใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
So we also commonly shortened the word technician, because it's very
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:40
Common to casually say I'm a lab tech.
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็งใฏ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใฎๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
I'm a laboratory technician.
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็งใฏๆคœๆŸปๆŠ€ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Now of course, if you're writing your formal resume, you wouldn't say lab tech.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:52
You would use the full form but in casual conversation or a speech you would definitely
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
08:57
say oh I'm a lab tech technicians collect stem cells from the tissue.
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็งใฏ็ต„็น”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆคœๆŸปๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใจๅฟ…ใš่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:03
So within muscle there is tissue and then within that tissue there
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎไธญใซ็ต„็น”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ็ต„็น”ใฎไธญใซ
09:10
There are cells stem cells from the tissue.
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็ต„็น”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ดฐ่ƒžๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Multiply them dramatically.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
So dramatically is a adverb like significantly dramatically again.
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So Dramatic ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅ†ใณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
It means to a large degree, I could also say considerably as an adverb, so it means quite
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:36
quickly in this context because we're talking about multiplying,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ไน—็ฎ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So to multiply means you would go from 2 to 4, 4 to 8, 8 to 16 and then be on and on and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไน—็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€2 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 4ใ€4 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 8ใ€8 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 8 ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ 16 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใฃใจ็ถšใใพใ™ใŒ
09:46
on, but it does that dramatically.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
So at the, it happens very quickly and in large quantities.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคๅคง้‡ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:54
So you could go from to stem cells to 1000 stem cells in a small amount of time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใง 1 ๅ€‹ใฎๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใ‹ใ‚‰ 1,000 ๅ€‹ใฎๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใพใงๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:02
So that would be dramatically
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซ
10:06
And allow them to differentiate into primitive fibers.
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ๅŽŸๅง‹็š„ใช็นŠ็ถญใซๅˆ†ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:10
So fibers are like strands of hair almost, but they're within your muscle, your tissue
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็นŠ็ถญใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใ€็ต„็น”็นŠ็ถญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:19
fibers.
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ใ€‚
10:21
That then bulk up in the context of fibers or tissue or muscle bulk up means to become
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็นŠ็ถญ ใ‚„็ต„็น”ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
10:31
larger.
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ใ€‚
10:32
So, you see,
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10:34
This a lot in the Sports World, if you're about to go to a sports competition, you would
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‡บๅ ดใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:41
probably want to bulk up, which means you would want your muscles to become larger before
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฉฆๅˆ ๅ‰ใซ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:48
your competition.
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ใ€‚
10:49
You would go to the gym and you would go to the gym a lot because you want to bulk up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:55
It's not just your arm muscles.
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่…•ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:58
It could be muscles, all over your body and you'll see advertisements on TV, for take
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ“ไธญใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง
11:03
this pill and
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ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
11:04
It will help you bulk up, which means it will help your you and your muscles, your body
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ใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ€ไฝ“ใŒ
11:11
become larger.
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ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
So let me just write that to become larger but in the context of your body, your muscles
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ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒ
11:19
to become larger,
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ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€
11:22
Body muscles.
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ไฝ“ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
I don't want to bulk up, but some people clearly do for different reasons.
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็งใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใงไฝ“ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Then bulk up to form muscle tissue.
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ๆฌกใซใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
Mosin meet says that one tissue sample from a cow.
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ใƒขใ‚ทใƒณไผšใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽกๅ–ใ—ใŸ็ต„็น”ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’
11:40
Can yield enough muscle tissue to make 80,000 Quarter Pounders, wow.
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80,000 ๅ€‹ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:49
So
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
11:50
yield means to produce
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ๅŽ้‡ใจใฏใ€
11:52
Zeus in the sense of result, in produce result in produce.
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็ตๆžœใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ผใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€ ็”Ÿ็”ฃใซใŠใ„ใฆ็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Let me write this produce
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ใ“ใฎ่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:01
result in.
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ใ€‚
12:02
So one tissue sample can yield produce resulting 80,000 Burgers, that's insane Quarter Pounder.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎ็ต„็น”ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ 80,000 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒ็”Ÿ็”ฃใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธ่ญ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
12:13
If you didn't know is a burger, it's a burger that is made with a quarter pound of meat.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 4 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่‚‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
12:22
A burger made from a quarter pound of meat if you like burgers and if you eat at McDonald's
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4ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:32
you'll know that a name of a burger at McDonalds is a quarter pounder.
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:39
You can order a quarter pounder at McDonald's.
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
That is all a lot of burgers.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎ้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
12:48
I hope you're enjoying this lesson and if you are, then I want to tell you about the
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
12:54
finally, fluence Academy.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
This is my premium training program, where we study native?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:59
English
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13:00
speakers on TV movies, YouTube and the news.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ€‚
13:04
So you can add common vocabulary, learn Advanced grammar improve your
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:09
listening
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13:10
skills.
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ใ€‚
13:11
Improve your pronunciation, all at the same time.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:13
I'm plus you'll get personalized support from me.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:16
So you can look in the description for a link on how
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:19
to become a member.
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ใ€‚
13:21
Let's continue a number of the startups, I think they use this before.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
I didn't mention it, you probably know this.
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่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘
13:29
It's very common term these days but a start-up is a company that has recently been established.
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไผš็คพใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไผš็คพใจใ„ใ†
13:37
It's a very young company young in the sense of it's a new company.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฅใ„ไผš็คพใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:43
So, a company.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
That has recently been established a number of the startup.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนด
13:55
Say they expect to how products for sale within the next few years.
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ไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:00
Now, to be honest, this article is quite old.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:05
I think it's from 2018.
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2018 ๅนดใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
So the next few years could be any day now this year or next year.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนดใฏใ€ ไปŠๅนดใพใŸใฏๆฅๅนดใฎใ„ใคใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
So this is going to be coming to your
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎSRIใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใซๅฑŠใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:15
oh, SRI stores.
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ใ€‚
14:17
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:18
Would you buy lab-grown meat?
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:20
Knowing that it could reduce environmental damage and it could reduce harm to animals?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็’ฐๅขƒใธใฎ ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใธใฎๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:30
Is that something that you would want to support?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:32
Hmm, that's an interesting question.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:35
Share your comments about lab-grown meat.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:37
If you would want to to eat it or not in the comments but clean meat.
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้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใฏ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
Remember, this was an alternative
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
14:45
Name to lab-grown meat, but clean meat will have to overcome a number of barriers if it
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใช่‚‰ใŒๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:53
is to be commercially viable.
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ใ€‚
14:56
So if something is commercially, viable, viable is another way of seeing successful and how
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
15:04
is something commercially successful.
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ๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Well, it has to be profitable in order for a company to be viable, successful, they need
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ไผš็คพใŒๅญ˜็ถšใ—ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€
15:14
to make enough money.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
Money to cover their expenses which means profitable.
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็ตŒ่ฒปใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:20
So although they're saying, commercially viable is just another way of really singing profitable
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:26
because that is what a commercially viable company
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช ไผš็คพใŒ
15:29
is profitable.
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ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:34
But clean meat will have to overcome a number of barriers.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
15:38
A barrier is something that prevents you from getting somewhere, you might be driving down
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้šœๅฃใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:47
the road and then you get to a bridge and they're doing repairs to the bridge.
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้“่ทฏใ‚’่ปŠใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฉ‹ใซ็€ใใจใ€ ๆฉ‹ใฎไฟฎ็†ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:53
So, they put a barrier in front of the bridge, which could be pylons or just a piece of of
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฉ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซๆŸตใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‰„ๅก”ใ‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆœจ็‰‡ใงใ€
16:01
wood across
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16:03
Cross the bridge, but it prevents you from going any further.
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ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:09
It's a barrier.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้šœๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
So you will encounter barriers.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้šœๅฃใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
When you're commuting, you're driving and you can also count encounter barriers in terms
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้€šๅ‹คไธญใ‚„่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขไธญใ‚‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„่ชฒ้กŒใจใ„ใ† ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้šœๅฃใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
of problems difficulties or challenges because they prevent you from from progressing, from
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้šœๅฃใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๅ‰้€ฒใ‚„ๅ‰้€ฒใŒๅฆจใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
16:26
going further and overcome is another way of
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ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฎไธ€ใคใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
16:31
seeing
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16:32
solve.
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ใ€‚
16:34
So you solve eliminate overcome
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™
16:38
solve
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16:40
eliminate get rid of overcome.
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ใ€‚
16:45
You find the solution to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใธใฎ
16:49
let's continue on to our cost and taste to to what you always have to think about what
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™
16:57
you've read before.
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ใ€‚
16:59
And they were just talking about a number of barriers.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:03
So now they're telling us about two of these barriers.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้šœๅฃใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:08
So you could absolutely say
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2013 ๅนดใฎ
17:12
Two of these barriers are cost and taste in 2013.
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้šœๅฃใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
When a burger made from lab-grown meat, was presented to journalists the Patty.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใ—ใฆๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€‚
17:26
This is just another way of saying burger, the burger patty, the burger
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:36
Generally think of McDonald's or any fast food restaurant, when you get a burger, it
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใใ“ใซใฏ
17:42
has the bun, the Patty and things like ketchup mustard, onions, pickles cheese.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚บใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ— ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€็Ž‰ใญใŽใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใƒใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
So all of that together, forms a complete burger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅˆใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:56
And then the meat in the burger is referred to a Patty.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎไธญใฎ่‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
The burger patty.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€‚
18:02
So that's the piece of meat.
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ใใ‚Œใงใใ‚ŒใŒ่‚‰็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
In a burger.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ€‚
18:06
Let me just write that for you burger patty the piece of meat in a burger because remember
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏ
18:15
a burger is not just the meat, it's the bond and all the other toppings as well.
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่‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒœใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚„ไป–ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:22
The Patty costs more than three hundred thousand dollars.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏ30ไธ‡ ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใ€‚
18:27
Oh that's one expensive burger to produce and was overly dry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ฃฝ้€ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้ซ˜ใ ใ€ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Ah, here we
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
18:35
Of that adjectives.
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ใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
What's the opposite of dry?
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
18:38
Good test.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใ€‚
18:39
You learn this at the beginning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
The opposite of dry is juicy.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
18:48
And what did I say is dry a positive thing or a negative thing to describe a burger as
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจ ใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใงใ™
18:56
dry.
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ใ€‚
18:57
It's a negative thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
18:58
It's a criticism of that burger.
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ใใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
It means it didn't taste very good and by saying overly overly means too much then you
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ€Œ ้Žๅ‰ฐใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€Œ้Žๅ‰ฐใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
19:08
wanted so overly more than you wanted or need it.
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ๆœ›ใ‚€ไปฅไธŠใ€ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:17
You could say
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19:22
the meeting was long and this is more just stating.
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ไผš่ญฐใฏ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
A fact, the meeting was long that doesn't necessarily tell you if that's a positive
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช
19:31
thing or a negative thing, it's just more of a factual thing.
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ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
19:35
But if you say the meeting was overly long.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:40
Now this is negative because overly means more than you wanted or need it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้Žๅ‰ฐใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚
19:48
Let's continue to receive Market.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:50
Of all clean, me will have to be proved safe to eat.
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ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒ้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:55
So Market approval means it's approved to sell at the grocery store.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใจใฏใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใŒๆ‰ฟ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:02
The government says, yes, you can sell this product at the grocery store, that would be
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
20:08
Market approval.
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
Meanwhile, traditional meat, producers are pushing back when you push back on something.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช่‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใฏๅ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:18
Generally, a rule Apollo
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒใƒญ
20:20
To see a decision.
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
20:23
It means you're saying no, I don't want that or you're saying no, we shouldn't do that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŽใƒผใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŽใƒผใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
You're pushing back.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:34
So you're voicing an opposing opinion to push back.
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ๅ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
20:42
Voicing, an opposing opinion or view or option.
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ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€่ฆ‹่งฃใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
20:57
So maybe your boss wants everyone to work an hour later every single day?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ๆ™‚้–“้…ใๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
21:08
That's his new idea.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
21:09
Hey team, I have this great idea.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
We're all going to work an extra hour every single day but everyone said no I'm not doing
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ1ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซๅƒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
21:19
that.
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ใ€‚
21:20
I don't want to do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
21:21
We shouldn't do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:23
That is pushing back.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:25
So the the employees push back, they said no I don't want to do that, we shouldn't do
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ใใ“ใงๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŸใกใฏๅ็™บใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„
21:31
that, that's a bad idea.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:33
That would be pushing back.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:36
So the traditional meat producers, the farmers are pushing back arguing that the lab generated
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใ‚„่พฒๅฎถใฏใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
21:43
products are not me at all, and should not be labeled as such.
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่ฃฝๅ“ใฏใพใฃใŸใ็งใงใฏใชใใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆๅ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:49
So when you go to the grocery store and you buy a burger, they shouldn't say it's meat.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:56
If it was grown in a lab.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
22:01
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:02
Do you agree with that?
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:05
Despite these challenges the clean meat companies are forging ahead.
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ่ชฒ้กŒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆไผๆฅญใฏ ๅ‰้€ฒใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
So to forge ahead means that they are continuing or progressing despite difficulties.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš็ถ™็ถšใพใŸใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
So continue progress despite
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:26
Difficulties.
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ใ€‚
22:29
So in English learning context you could say Freight learning phrasal verbs is very difficult
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่ฒจ็‰ฉใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
22:38
but I'm going to forge ahead which means you're not going to quit.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:42
You're going to continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
22:45
Studying continue learning phrasal verbs, continue using Fable phrasal verbs even though
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€ ๅฏ“่ฉฑใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใพใ™
22:51
there are difficulties involved.
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ใ€‚
22:55
If they can succeed in creating authentic tasting products, so that would be a burger
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ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใช ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
23:04
patty that actually taste like a burger.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:07
It's juicy.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
23:08
It has the flavor, the texture.
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้ขจๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
That would be authentic, authentic tasting products that are also affordable.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใงๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:17
Remember how expensive it was.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้ซ˜ไพกใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:20
Clean meat could make our daily eating habits more, ethical
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง
23:25
And environmentally sustainable and remember their again using that modal could because
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็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
at this point when this article was written clean me was not available in the public.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:40
So this is just a possibility possibility or potential clean meat, could make our daily
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใช่‚‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ
23:49
eating habits more ethical and environmentally sustainable.
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้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซ ๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:53
I personally,
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็งๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
23:54
Finally think this is a very interesting topic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
23:58
So I hope you enjoyed the article and learning about this.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
So now, what I'll do is, I'll go to the top and I'll read the article from start to finish.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:07
And this time, you can focus on my pronunciation lab-grown meat beef for dinner without killing
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ ๆฎบใ•ใšใซใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™
24:13
animals or the environment.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
24:18
Imagine biting into a juicy burger, that was produced without killing animals.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅงฟใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
24:22
Meat grown in a laboratory from cultured cells is turning that Vision into a reality.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅŸน้คŠ็ดฐ่ƒžใ‹ใ‚‰่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใŒใ€ ใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:28
Several startups are developing lab-grown Beef, Pork poultry and Seafood.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญใŒๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ็‰›่‚‰ใ€่ฑš่‚‰ใ€้ถ่‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใจ
24:35
If widely adopted lab-grown meat, also called clean meat, could eliminate much of the cruel
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ใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใŒๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃŸ็”จใซ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ ๆฎ‹้…ทใชๅ€ซ็†็š„ๆ‰ฑใ„ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
24:42
on ethical treatment of animals raised for food.
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ใ€‚
24:46
It could also reduce the considerable environmental costs of meat production.
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ใพใŸใ€้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃใซไผดใ†ๅคงๅน…ใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
24:51
The meat is made by first taking a muscle sample from an animal technicians.
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่‚‰ใฏใ€ใพใšๅ‹•็‰ฉๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽกๅ–ใ—ใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:55
Collect stem cells from the tissue, multiply them dramatically and allow them to differentiate
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็ต„็น”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใ€ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅข—ๆฎ–ใ•ใ›ใ€
25:01
into primitive fibers that then ball.
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็ƒ็Šถใซใชใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅง‹็ทš็ถญใซๅˆ†ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽกๅ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ1ใคใฎ็ต„็น”ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใŒใ€
25:04
Woke up to form muscle tissue mosa meet says that one tissue sample from a cow.
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็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒขใ‚ตใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:09
Can yield enough muscle tissue to make 80,000 Quarter Pounders a number of the startup say
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8ไธ‡ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญใฏไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนด
25:17
they expect to have products for sale within the next few years.
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ไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
25:21
But clean meat will have to overcome a number of barriers.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
25:24
If it is to be commercially viable to our costs and taste in 2013, when a burger made
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2013ๅนดใซ
25:32
from lab-grown meat,
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒ
25:34
Presented to journalists the Patty cost more than three hundred thousand dollars to produce
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๆ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ ่ฃฝ้€ ใซ30ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
25:40
and was overly dry to receive Market approval clean meat will have to be proved safe to
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ณใงๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใช่‚‰ใฏใ€ ้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
25:46
eat.
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ใ€‚
25:48
Meanwhile traditional meat producers are pushing back arguing that the lab generated products
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏ
25:53
are not meet at all and should not be labeled as such despite these challenges, the clean
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ใพใฃใŸใๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆๅ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆ
25:59
meat companies are forging ahead if they can succeed in creating authentic
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ไผš็คพใฏใ€ๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ‘ณใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆˆๅŠŸใงใใ‚Œใฐๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:04
Antic tasting products that are also affordable clean.
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็ถบ้บ—ใ€‚
26:07
Meat could make our daily eating habits, more ethical and environmentally sustainable.
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่‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:13
I hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:15
If you did, then please subscribe because I share more lessons like this every single
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
26:16
week and don't forget to get your free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:17
English, fluently and confidently, you can download it from my website right here and
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใ
26:18
why don't you get started with your next lesson right now?
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
26:19
Antic tasting products that are also affordable clean.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใงๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ ใ€‚
26:20
Meat could make our daily eating habits, more ethical and environmentally sustainable.
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่‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
I hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:22
If you did, then please subscribe because I share more lessons like this every single
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
26:23
week and don't forget to get your free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak
357
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:25
English, fluently and confidently, you can download it from my website right here and
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใ
26:30
why don't you get started with your next lesson right now?
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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