How to Make the Flapped T Sound like an American Native English Speaker | Go Natural English

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2015-07-22 ใƒป Go Natural English


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How to Make the Flapped T Sound like an American Native English Speaker | Go Natural English

24,233 views ใƒป 2015-07-22

Go Natural English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello there!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
00:01
How are you doing today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:02
Welcome to a Go Natural English episode where we're going to talk about a question from
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Go Natural English ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:08
a Go Natural English audience member, Abdelkrim.
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ใ€Go Natural English ใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Abdelkrim ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Abdelkrim asked, "Can you talk a little bit about the flapped "T"?
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ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็พฝใฐใŸใใฎ "T" ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
00:18
Well, this is an excellent question.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
00:20
Abdelkrim, it sounds like you're studying linguistics.
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ใญใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:23
Maybe you're really interested in pronunciation in the English language and this is a really
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็™บ้Ÿณใจใ“ใ‚Œใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้žๅธธใซ
00:29
important point for understanding American English.
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้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ .
00:33
So, if you want to talk to Americans, or if you want to sound more like an American English
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰,ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ,ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—
00:39
speaker, then this answer is really important.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ,ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
00:43
Now, Abdelkrim asked for a lot of examples and exercises, and I'm going to do my best
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ใ•ใฆ,ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:49
but remember these English tip videos are really short.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆ
00:53
I try to keep them between two and five minutes.
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ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. 2 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ๅˆ†ใฎ้–“ใซๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:56
The shorter, the sweeter.
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. ็Ÿญใ„ใปใฉ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™.
00:58
But if you want more examples, more practice, and more support, then you should join the
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:04
Go Natural English premium course at gonaturalenglish.com.
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ใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใฎ Go Natural English ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:07
Now, here are some examples: We have words that I mentioned before in another
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ใพใ™. ๆฌกใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ : ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
01:14
video such as "water," Another example would be "pretty."
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:20
"Isn't it a pretty city?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใช่ก—ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸใ€
01:24
Now that's another example -- "city."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ -- "city."
01:26
So, we have the flapped "T" when you have a "T" between two vowels.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ "T" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ "T" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:34
So, "Pretty -- P-R-E-T-T-Y."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Š -- P-R-E-T-T-Yใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
"Y" would be considered a vowel in this case, makes the "T" sound like a "D" -- this is
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒYใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ใ€ŒTใ€ใฏใ€ŒDใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:44
what we call the flapped "T" in linguistics or pronunciation.
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ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆใพใŸใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ŒTใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So, what it means is that the "T" in American English sounds like a "D."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€ŒTใ€ใฏ ใ€ŒDใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Now, in British English, it's a bit different but as you know, I'm an American English teacher
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅธซใช
02:01
so I can help you out with this flapped "T" sound.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒTใ€ใฎใฏใŸใ‚ใ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:04
So, it's "pretty."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:06
Now, you may want to say "pretty" and that's OK.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:12
It's not incorrect but that's more of a British accent.
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ่จ›ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So, if you want to understand and sound more like an American, you should say, "pretty"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œprettyใ€
02:22
and you should expect people to say "pretty" and know that that word is spelled with a
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œprettyใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ— ใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ
02:27
"T" even though it sounds like a "D".
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ใ€ŒTใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒTใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Dใ€ใ€‚
02:29
Same thing for "city".
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
You might be tempted to say "city" and that's OK but what sounds more natural in American
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ใ€Œcityใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎ
02:38
English is "city."
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ใฏใ€Œcityใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
It's not "city."
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
It's "city."
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So, a "D" sound is softer than a "T" sound.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒDใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ŒTใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
The flapped "T" is soft like a "D".
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ใฏใŸใ‚ใใ€ŒTใ€ใฏใ€ŒDใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
02:51
So, I'm currently in Tokyo and I would say that Tokyo is a pretty city.
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็งใฏไปŠ ๆฑไบฌใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑไบฌใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใช่ก—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Oh, but I have an even better example -- ooh "better" -- B-E-T-T-E-R.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Not "better" but "better".
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:07
A better example -- I just thought of a better example which is actually "thought of".
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ - ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†
03:15
Now this will blow your mind because when we say words, we have to consider the linking
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ใจใใ€2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:23
between two words.
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ใ€‚
03:24
We don't just say individual words like "pretty" -- "city."
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่ก—ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:29
We link words together into phrases, sentences.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๆ–‡ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So, if you have a word like "thought" that ends in a "T" and then the next word like
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€ŒTใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒThoughtใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชž
03:39
"of" which begins with an "O" -- so, "thought" vowel, "T" at the end, and the next word vowel
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ใจใ€ใ€ŒOใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€Œofใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒThoughtใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒTใ€ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ
03:48
"O" -- when you say them together that "T" at the end of "thought" becomes a flapped
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ใ€ŒOใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ Thoughtใ€ใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ
03:53
"T".
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ใ€ŒTใ€ใŒใ€ŒTใ€ใจใ„ใ†็พฝใฐใŸใใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
03:54
"I thought of -- duv, duv -- I thought of a better example."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ-duvใ€duv- ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:00
So, those are some flapped "T" examples.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ŒTใ€ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
I hope that they were helpful.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
There are many examples of these in American English, so remember, if you want to learn
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณ
04:11
more, if you want more practice and support, come visit me at gonaturalenglish.com and
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:16
you can learn more about the premium course.
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ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
I hope you enjoyed this tip.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Make sure to come back.
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ๅฟ…ใšๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:22
Make sure to subscribe on YouTube and listen to the podcasts, the Go Natural English podcasts
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YouTube ใง่ณผ่ชญใ— ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€
04:28
on iTunes for ios or on Stitcher if you have an Android device.
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ios ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ iTunesใ€ใพใŸใฏ Android ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ Stitcher ใง Go Natural English ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:33
So you can listen to Go Natural English five times a week or watch here on YouTube three
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Go Natural English ใ‚’ ้€ฑใซ 5 ๅ›ž่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€YouTube ใง้€ฑใซ 3 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:38
times a week.
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ใ€‚
04:39
Also, come over and talk to us on Facebook -- facebook.com/gonaturalenglish and on Twitter
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ใพใŸใ€ Facebook (facebook.com/gonaturalenglish) ใ‚„
04:47
at gonaturaleng.
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Twitter (gonaturaleng) ใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:49
I would love for you to join the conversation and practice your English on social media
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ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
04:53
with us.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:54
Thanks so much for being part of the community and I'll talk to you soon.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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