How to Make the Flapped T Sound like an American Native English Speaker | Go Natural English

24,292 views

2015-07-22 ใƒป Go Natural English


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How to Make the Flapped T Sound like an American Native English Speaker | Go Natural English

24,292 views ใƒป 2015-07-22

Go Natural English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello there!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:01
How are you doing today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
00:02
Welcome to a Go Natural English episode where we're going to talk about a question from
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Go Natural English ์ฒญ์ค‘์ธ Abdelkrim์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
00:08
a Go Natural English audience member, Abdelkrim.
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Go Natural English ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Abdelkrim asked, "Can you talk a little bit about the flapped "T"?
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Abdelkrim์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ”Œ๋žฉ "T"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
Well, this is an excellent question.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Abdelkrim, it sounds like you're studying linguistics.
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Abdelkrim, ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
Maybe you're really interested in pronunciation in the English language and this is a really
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ
00:29
important point for understanding American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
So, if you want to talk to Americans, or if you want to sound more like an American English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ
00:39
speaker, then this answer is really important.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
Now, Abdelkrim asked for a lot of examples and exercises, and I'm going to do my best
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์ž Abdelkrim์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
but remember these English tip videos are really short.
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์ด ์˜์–ด ํŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:53
I try to keep them between two and five minutes.
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์ €๋Š” 2๋ถ„์—์„œ 5๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
The shorter, the sweeter.
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์งง์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But if you want more examples, more practice, and more support, then you should join the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:04
Go Natural English premium course at gonaturalenglish.com.
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gonaturalenglish.com์—์„œ Go Natural English ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now, here are some examples: We have words that I mentioned before in another
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
01:14
video such as "water," Another example would be "pretty."
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"water"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "pretty"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
"Isn't it a pretty city?"
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"Isn ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?"
01:24
Now that's another example -- "city."
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์‹œ."
01:26
So, we have the flapped "T" when you have a "T" between two vowels.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— "T"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ "T"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
So, "Pretty -- P-R-E-T-T-Y."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ˆ์œ -- P-R-E-T-T-Y."
01:36
"Y" would be considered a vowel in this case, makes the "T" sound like a "D" -- this is
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "Y"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด "T"๊ฐ€ "D"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:44
what we call the flapped "T" in linguistics or pronunciation.
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” "T"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
So, what it means is that the "T" in American English sounds like a "D."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ "T"๊ฐ€ "D"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Now, in British English, it's a bit different but as you know, I'm an American English teacher
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์ž, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ
02:01
so I can help you out with this flapped "T" sound.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” "T" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
So, it's "pretty."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค."
02:06
Now, you may want to say "pretty" and that's OK.
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์ด์ œ "์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
It's not incorrect but that's more of a British accent.
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So, if you want to understand and sound more like an American, you should say, "pretty"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "pretty"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
and you should expect people to say "pretty" and know that that word is spelled with a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "pretty"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ "
02:27
"T" even though it sounds like a "D".
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T"๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ "T"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””".
02:29
Same thing for "city".
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"๋„์‹œ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
You might be tempted to say "city" and that's OK but what sounds more natural in American
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"city"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:38
English is "city."
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"city"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's not "city."
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"๋„์‹œ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
It's "city."
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"๋„์‹œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So, a "D" sound is softer than a "T" sound.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "D" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "T" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The flapped "T" is soft like a "D".
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ "T"๋Š” "D"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So, I'm currently in Tokyo and I would say that Tokyo is a pretty city.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„์ฟ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Oh, but I have an even better example -- ooh "better" -- B-E-T-T-E-R.
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์˜ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ "๋” ๋‚˜์€" B-E-T-T-E-R.
03:05
Not "better" but "better".
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"๋” ๋‚˜์€"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋” ๋‚˜์€".
03:07
A better example -- I just thought of a better example which is actually "thought of".
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ -- ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ƒ๊ฐ"๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Now this will blow your mind because when we say words, we have to consider the linking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:23
between two words.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
We don't just say individual words like "pretty" -- "city."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค" -- "๋„์‹œ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
We link words together into phrases, sentences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So, if you have a word like "thought" that ends in a "T" and then the next word like
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "T"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” "์ƒ๊ฐ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:39
"of" which begins with an "O" -- so, "thought" vowel, "T" at the end, and the next word vowel
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"O"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” "of"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ƒ๊ฐ" ๋ชจ์Œ, ๋์— "T"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ์Œ
03:48
"O" -- when you say them together that "T" at the end of "thought" becomes a flapped
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"O" -- "์ƒ๊ฐ" ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” "T"๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ
03:53
"T".
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"T"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
"I thought of -- duv, duv -- I thought of a better example."
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"์ €๋Š” -- duv, duv -- ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:00
So, those are some flapped "T" examples.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” "T" ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I hope that they were helpful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
There are many examples of these in American English, so remember, if you want to learn
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
04:11
more, if you want more practice and support, come visit me at gonaturalenglish.com and
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ gonaturalenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
04:16
you can learn more about the premium course.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:20
I hope you enjoyed this tip.
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์ด ํŒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Make sure to come back.
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๊ผญ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
04:22
Make sure to subscribe on YouTube and listen to the podcasts, the Go Natural English podcasts
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YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  iOS์šฉ iTunes์—์„œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, Go Natural English ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ
04:28
on iTunes for ios or on Stitcher if you have an Android device.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Android ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Stitcher์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:33
So you can listen to Go Natural English five times a week or watch here on YouTube three
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ Go Natural English๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
times a week.
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.
04:39
Also, come over and talk to us on Facebook -- facebook.com/gonaturalenglish and on Twitter
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์…”์„œ Facebook (facebook.com/gonaturalenglish)๊ณผ Twitter(
04:47
at gonaturaleng.
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gonaturaleng)์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:49
I would love for you to join the conversation and practice your English on social media
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
with us.
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.
04:54
Thanks so much for being part of the community and I'll talk to you soon.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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