Native English Answer: What's the Difference Between Being and Been?

38,121 views ใƒป 2015-09-02

Go Natural English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ
00:01
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
In this English tip I'm going to answer a question from a Go Natural English audience
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ ใ€Go Natural English ใฎ
00:07
member, Kenza.
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่ชญ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Kenza ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Kenza asked, "What is the difference between "being" and "been?"
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Kenza ใฏใ€ใ€Œ "being" ใจ "been" ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:13
So, Kenza, that's a great question.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Kenzaใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
It's kind of a grammar and usage question and I'm happy to share my answer with you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ็”จๆณ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So, I would like to start off by saying that a really great way to start to be an independent
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่‡ช็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
00:29
learner is to expose yourself to a lot of English and you can start recognizing the
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ใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:34
differences between things like "being" and "been."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .
00:37
Of course, it's going to help a lot and you're going to learn faster if you have some direct
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็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™
00:43
explanation.
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00:44
At least, in my opinion, I learn better when I have some direct answer like this English
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. ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™
00:50
tip video.
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.
00:51
And also in the premium Go Natural English course where you get more explanations, you
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  Go Natural English ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ
00:57
get more answers directly, and you learn from exposure to more English because in the course
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ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น
01:05
we have tons of native English conversation for you to listen to and see how we really
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ใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
01:11
use vocabulary and grammar in everyday American English conversation.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ .
01:16
So, you can find out more about that on my website, gonaturalenglish.com.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ m y ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€gonaturalenglish.comใ€‚
01:21
So, back to your question, Kenza, about "being" and "been".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ถใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€Œใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
Now, they're both a form of the "to be" verb, but they're used in different tenses.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝข ใงใ™ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So, I could use "being" with the progressive like "I am being" -- let me change that a
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ€Œๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:43
little bit -- "He is being annoying."
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ใ€‚
01:46
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:47
"I am being amazing."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:49
Okay, so, "He is being annoying."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
01:53
Another progressive tense would be "He has been annoying."
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ๅˆฅใฎ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So, see, with the present perfect progressive we use "been" and in the present progressive
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข ใงใฏใ€Œbeenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข
02:08
we use "being".
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ใงใฏใ€Œใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So, "He is being annoying -- He has been annoying, but now he's not annoying."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ -- ๅฝผใฏใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:16
So, they're both forms of "to be" so I would recommend to perhaps review grammar a little
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ€ใฎๅฝขใชใฎใง ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚
02:23
bit but don't focus on your books.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌใซใฏ้›†ไธญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:25
Get out of your books.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:27
Listen to more English, perhaps for identifying how you use "being" and "been" in different
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚’็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:33
tenses.
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ใ€‚
02:34
It would be helpful to listen to stories or to conversations, and as I mentioned with
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่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ—
02:38
the Go Natural English premium course, we have a lot of conversations where we talk
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ใ€Go Natural English ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น ใงใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—
02:42
about the past and experiences, so we use tenses like "has been" or "have been" so you'll
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ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œhas beenใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
02:53
be able to hear a lot of examples.
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
So, one more time just to recap -- they're part of the same verb "to be" but we use them
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่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:00
with different tenses.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So, again, "I am being a great teacher", okay? -- the present progressive and in the present
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ -- ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŠใ‚ˆใณ็พๅœจ
03:17
perfect progressive, "I have been a great teacher."
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ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‰ๅคงใช ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:22
So, we just use them in different tenses.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
03:25
Thanks for your question.
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ใ”่ณชๅ•ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I hope I answered it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
If it's still not clear, leave a comment.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไธๆ˜Žใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Let me know.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
You're going to also ask in the Go Natural English community on facebook.com/gonaturalenglish
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ใพใŸใ€facebook.com/gonaturalenglish ใฎ Go Natural English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Go Natural English ใง
03:38
or tweet at Go Natural English and I hope to hear from you real soon.
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
So, come on back and I'll share another tip with you in a couple of days, alright?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:55
Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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