Native English Answer: What's the Difference Between Being and Been?

38,210 views ใƒป 2015-09-02

Go Natural English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
00:01
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this English tip I'm going to answer a question from a Go Natural English audience
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์ด ์˜์–ด ํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” Go Natural English ์ฒญ์ค‘ Kenza์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
member, Kenza.
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.
00:08
Kenza asked, "What is the difference between "being" and "been?"
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Kenza๋Š” ""been"๊ณผ "been"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:13
So, Kenza, that's a great question.
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00:15
It's kind of a grammar and usage question and I'm happy to share my answer with you.
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00:22
So, I would like to start off by saying that a really great way to start to be an independent
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:29
learner is to expose yourself to a lot of English and you can start recognizing the
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:34
differences between things like "being" and "been."
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"์กด์žฌ"์™€ "์กด์žฌ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Of course, it's going to help a lot and you're going to learn faster if you have some direct
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๋„์›€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:43
explanation.
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00:44
At least, in my opinion, I learn better when I have some direct answer like this English
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์˜์–ด ํŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
tip video.
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.
00:51
And also in the premium Go Natural English course where you get more explanations, you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ Go Natural English ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€
00:57
get more answers directly, and you learn from exposure to more English because in the course
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๋‹ต์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์Šค์—๋Š”
01:05
we have tons of native English conversation for you to listen to and see how we really
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01:11
use vocabulary and grammar in everyday American English conversation.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
01:16
So, you can find out more about that on my website, gonaturalenglish.com.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ m์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. y ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, gonaturalenglish.com.
01:21
So, back to your question, Kenza, about "being" and "been".
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์ž, Kenza๋‹˜์˜ "์กด์žฌ" ์™€ "์กด์žฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Now, they're both a form of the "to be" verb, but they're used in different tenses.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So, I could use "being" with the progressive like "I am being" -- let me change that a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” "I am being"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "being"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
little bit -- "He is being annoying."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:47
"I am being amazing."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค."
01:49
Okay, so, "He is being annoying."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
01:53
Another progressive tense would be "He has been annoying."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So, see, with the present perfect progressive we use "been" and in the present progressive
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” "been"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š”
02:08
we use "being".
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"being"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So, "He is being annoying -- He has been annoying, but now he's not annoying."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™” ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:16
So, they're both forms of "to be" so I would recommend to perhaps review grammar a little
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค "to be"์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋˜
02:23
bit but don't focus on your books.
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์ฑ…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Get out of your books.
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:27
Listen to more English, perhaps for identifying how you use "being" and "been" in different
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ "being"๊ณผ "been"์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:33
tenses.
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.
02:34
It would be helpful to listen to stories or to conversations, and as I mentioned with
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ,
02:38
the Go Natural English premium course, we have a lot of conversations where we talk
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Go Natural English ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:42
about the past and experiences, so we use tenses like "has been" or "have been" so you'll
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "has been" ๋˜๋Š” ""์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have been' ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:53
be able to hear a lot of examples.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So, one more time just to recap -- they're part of the same verb "to be" but we use them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
03:00
with different tenses.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So, again, "I am being a great teacher", okay? -- the present progressive and in the present
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? -- ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ
03:17
perfect progressive, "I have been a great teacher."
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ "I have been a great teacher."
03:22
So, we just use them in different tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:25
Thanks for your question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I hope I answered it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
03:27
If it's still not clear, leave a comment.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:29
Let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
03:30
You're going to also ask in the Go Natural English community on facebook.com/gonaturalenglish
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๋˜ํ•œ facebook.com/gonaturalenglish์˜ Go Natural English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜
03:38
or tweet at Go Natural English and I hope to hear from you real soon.
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Go Natural English์—์„œ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So, come on back and I'll share another tip with you in a couple of days, alright?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:55
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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