Top 10 Phrasal Verbs | Learn English Conversation with Go Natural English

Hello

こんにちは

Amazing awesome English learners, welcome back to go natural English

毎日英語に励んでるみんな 今日も来てくれてありがとう

It's me

Gabi your American English teacher here today with something special for you part 2 of

私は

このgo natural Englishで英語講師のギャビィよ！ 今日も皆さんにとって有意義な情報を届けたいと思うの

the top 10

今日のトピックは第二回熟語トップ１０！

Phrasal verbs that you need to know for English

英会話は上達したい人は

Fluency and stick around to the end of this video because I'm going to give you a quiz to test your understanding

動画の終わりに今日のことを確認するテストを用意したから是非最後まで見てね！

So, let's see how you do now just a few days ago

じゃあ始めましょうか！

何日か前に友達とビーチで遊んでたら

I was sitting on the beach having fun with some friends and

ブラジル人の友達が凄い真剣な顔でいきなり

my Brazilian friend stopped and got really serious and he looked at me and he asked Gabi is

ギャビィ！熟語やんないとダメって本当か！？ って言ってきて

It true that phrasal verbs are important and I had to stop and laugh because he was so serious

あまりにも真剣すぎるから 笑っちゃったんだけど

But you know, it's true phrasal verbs are very serious

真面目な話、熟語はかなり大切なの

It is no laughing matter

笑える話じゃないのよ

But that doesn't mean that we can't enjoy our study of phrasal verbs and have a little fun as we do that

でも熟語の勉強って面白いし その中で楽しめる要素って結構あるの

So today I'm going to introduce

それで今日は今までの動画に出てこなかった

10 more phrasal verbs that I did not mention in the previous

新しい熟語を１０個紹介しようと思う。

Video if you have not seen that part one of the top 10 phrasal verbs then you can click up there and see it now

前紹介した熟語トップ１０の第１弾の動画をまだ見てなかったらここをクリックして先に見てほしいの

Phrasal verbs are key to understanding

ネイティブの人の言ってることを理解するには

Everyday life with native English speakers. We use phrasal verbs every single day

熟語を勉強することが大切なの みんな普段よく使うからね

I don't know of a single day in my life when I have not used a phrasal verb when I'm

誰かと話してる時 熟語使わなかった日が思い浮かばないくらい

Speaking with other native English speakers and a lot of people ask me Gaby. Why is it that I can understand your English so clearly

だからよく私の英語は聞き取りやすいとか言われるんだけど

When I'm travelling I'm able to speak much more clearly with

特に旅行に行ってる時に私のネイティブの友達と比べると

Non-native English speakers than my friends who are also native English speakers

向こうの国の人からよく言われるの

but who might not be so accustomed to speaking with English learners and its really in

私の友達って英語勉強してる人と話慣れてないから でもそこなの

Big part because of phrasal verbs. It's also because of clear pronunciation

熟語の大切なのはよくネイティブの人が良く使うから！ それに加えて発音も重要なんだけど

But that's another topic for another video

でも発音は別の動画の話題だから

And I'll tell you a really quick story about how important phrasal verbs are

熟語が大切な理由をもうちょっと簡単な例を加えて話したいんだけど

But first what is a phrasal verb? Well a phrasal verb?

その前に そもそも熟語って何？ ってところから始めなきゃ！ まあ熟語って要するに

Is a regular verb with a preposition

普通の動詞に 前置詞を

Added to it

加えた用法で

So then that combination creates a new meaning that is different from the base verb

その組み合わせには新しい意味が生まれて 辞書で引く動詞の単体の意味とは

Alone that you would see in a dictionary

変わってくるの

Most of the time you can probably guess the general meaning of the phrasal verb if you know the general meaning of the preposition

元の前置詞の意味がイメージ出来れば おおよその意味はつかめてくると思うの

For example the phrasal verb to turn on

例えば turn onの熟語は

Means something similar to two stars, for example, turn on the subtitles in English

何かを始めることのイメージ 英語字幕の表示して…みたいな

Yes, you can actually turn on the subtitles in English here on this video to help you with your English learning so we know that

まあとりあえず この動画を見るなら英語の字幕を付けてもらいたいんだけど

on is like to start and so we can guess or assume that turn on means to

onは始めるって意味があって turn onが出てきたら 開始するとか始めるとか

Begin or starts or to power up a device?

電源を入れるとかを想像できたりするじゃないかな？

Okay back to that story when a native English speaker friend of mine and I traveled together to Spain

じゃあここで私の話をしようかな

ネイティブの友達とスペインに旅行に行ったの

We wanted to enjoy the Spanish food

スペイン料理が食べたくてね

And so we went out to eat a lot and we went to a lot of restaurants

外に出てレストランを何軒も周ったの

where the the waiters spoke English and so my friend would order in English and so would I but when my friend spoke

店員は英語を喋ってたから私たちは英語で注文したの

だけど友達が熟語を使ってたから

the waiters couldn't understand her because she was using phrasal verbs like

店員が全然分かってくれなくて

Could we top off our meal with some dessert and coffee?

デザートとコーヒーを一緒に出せますか？ (top off：最後に出す　終わらせる)

Or this Spanish wine has really grown on me or could you leave out the olives?

最近スペインのワインが好きなんです (grow on ：だんだん好きになる) とか オリーブは入れないでください (leave out：除外する　無しにする) みたいな

And so these are all examples of phrasal verbs top off

今言ったのは熟語の例 top offに

Grow on and leave out. Whereas when I would speak to the waiter

grow on それにleave outを使ってたから それを見て店員に

I knew the English was not his first language. So I would avoid those phrasal verbs just to have more clear communication

彼がネイティブじゃないってことわかってたから 私は熟語は避けて話してたの

so I saw that the waiter didn't understand and I had to actually translate my friends native English into

だから私が友達の言ったことも訳したの ネイティブ英語から

Classroom English that would be generally understood by English learners without phrasal verbs

熟語を抜いた分かりやすい教室英語にね

So I would say could we complete our meal with dessert and coffee?

こういう感じで デザートとコーヒーを食事と一緒に出せますか？(top off の代わりにcompleteを使って熟語を避ける)

she is enjoying the wine and

彼女はワインにはまってるの(grow onの代わりにenjoying)

could you

出来たら

Remove the olives for my friend and my friend thought it was pretty crazy

この食事はオリーブを抜いてもらえませんか？（leave outをremoveに代える）っていう風にね 彼女からしたらおかしいかったかもしれない

That I had to translate from

だって普通の英語から

native English to classroom English

学校英語にちょっと訳しただけなんだから

But that is exactly why I am here to help you to bridge your knowledge of English from the classroom to real-world

だけど今回の動画の理由はこれなの！ 教室英語からリアルなネイティブ英語知識を理解する

native English

懸け橋になれればなって思ってね

Excellent. So let's jump into the top 10 phrasal verbs that you need to know for fluent English part two

この話はここまで！ じゃあこれからみんなに知ってもらいたい第２回熟語トップ１０！を始めていこうか

Number one to pick out means to select or choose I really like to pick out different

ナンバー１はpick out 選ぶって意味 動画で使うイアリング選びが結構楽しみなの (to pick out=選び出すや選ぶの意味)

Earrings to wear in these videos with you. How about we pick out a color to paint the wall?

とか この壁を塗る色選びはどうするの？ こんな感じにも使えるの

Too to get around to doing

ナンバー２はget around to doing something

something this means to make time for something that may not be a

これは何かのために時間を作ることを意味するの somethingは凄い大切な予定ではなくて (to get around to=時間があれば、～をする)

Super high priority for you. For example, when I have time I'll get around to painting this wall

時間があるときにこの壁にペンキを塗ろう とか

When I have time, I'll get around to

時間があるときに…

Organizing all of my receipts

レシートの整理をしよう

It's also very common when you ask someone when they will have time to do something, for example

頼みごとをするときにはこの熟語は使えるの

When could you get around to?

時間があったら

Helping me to paint my wall

この壁を塗るの手伝ってくれない？ とかね

3 to make up for something means to replace or to

ナンバー３はmake up for something これは取り換えるとか (to make up for=何かをやり忘れ、その埋め合わせの行動をする)

Do something that you should have done before so for example, I'm so sorry

以前にやっておけばよかったことをやることを意味するの

誕生日のこと忘れてて、ごめんなさい！ この埋め合わせは絶対にするから！ みたいな感じに使うの

I forgot about your birthday. I promise I'll make it up to you. So because I

だって私はその時いなかった(show up) 別の熟語が出てきちゃった…凄く自然に使っちゃうの分かる？

didn't show up which is another phrasal verbs, see how common they are or because I

それでね 忘れてたの！それで借りが出来ちゃって… だからmake up for somethingは誰かに借りを作ったとき

Forgot something, you know, I feel like I owe you something. So to make up for something is when you add something to someone and

You didn't give it to them

その場で返せなかったとき

And so you want to replace that thing or that action? I hope that makes sense

それで何か行動や物事で返すことを意味するの これで分かったかな？

I can't make it to lunch with you today. But I promise I'll make it up to you tomorrow

今日は昼食に行けないよ！ でも明日は大丈夫だからさ！

Number 4 to put down actually has a couple of different definitions can mean to make a disparaging

ナンバー４はput down これはいくつか意味があって 見下したコメントをするとか (to put down=見下すや何かに投資する )

Comments or it could mean to put a deposit

何かにお金を投資するとか

down on an investment for example to put money down on a property or a

そういう意味があるの

設備にお金を投資するとか

家に投資するでもいいし

home to put someone down means to say something bad about them to speak ill of

誰かの悪口を言うニュアンスも含まれるの

Someone hey don't gossip. It's not good manners to put other people down

めちゃくちゃなこと言わないで！ それは他人を蔑むような悪い意味なの

How much money would you like to put down on your new home?

新宅にいくら使ったの？ こんな感じで使えるよ

five to break up to break up can mean to

ナンバー５はbreak up この意味はね （to break up=いくつかに分けるや関係を断ち切るなど）

divide

組み分けること

tasks or an item

細細と

Into smaller pieces, it can also mean to end a relationship

仕事とか物事をね

それと関係を断つ意味もあるの

Oh breaking up it's hard to do and just to distinguish between break up and break down

ん～ 別れるって凄く辛いね

break upとbreak downの使い分けわね

It can be quite confusing but we usually say break down for

かなり頭がこんがらがると思うんだけど

Information or goals? However, we say break up

break downは情報だったりゴール明らかにすること

For items like a loaf of bread

break upは物に使うの 食パンとかね

for example

Let's break up this loaf of bread into many different pieces or break up tasks or activities

この食パンを切ろうよ とか 仕事とか行動をいくつか区切る時に使えるの

The way you can remember this is if you can

こうやって覚えよう 一つの商品をいくつかに分けたり

Divide an item or divide a list of things to do then it would be break up

一つのリストを分類するときに break upが当てはまるの

but if you are actually making information more

でも情報を簡単に伝えたり 分かりやすく簡単に

Simple or easier to understand than it is to break down

作り変える時はbreak downを使った方がいいの

Six is to grow up

ナンバー６はgrow up

So to grow up is only used with people with humans and it means to mature or to grow

これは人に対してだけ使えるの 成熟だったり年を取ることを意味するの （to grow up=成長する）

Older. So for example, your child is growing up so quickly

子供が成長するのは早いのね！ みたいな感じに使うの

We do not use to grow up with anything else. We don't use it with hair. We don't use it with animals

これは他には使えなくて 髪や動物

We don't use it with your English skills

それに英語スキルみたいな能力にも使えない

and these examples are all mistakes that I've seen English learners make so

よく英語勉強している人がこの間違いをするの

Avoid using grow up for anything besides human beings

だから人以外にgrow upは使えないことを覚えといてね

another phrasal verb that I see a lot of people making mistakes with number seven to catch up so to catch up

ナンバー７はcatch up これもよく間違える人いるんだけど

means to

意味は

Do your work?

やることを （to catch up=やっておくべきだったことをやる）

faster to

もっと早く終わらせるってこと

Speed up or to reach a point that you believe you should have already reached so to do

スピードを上げることや 自分が達成するはずだったことに到達させることを意味するの

Tasks or work that should have already been done earlier and this could be to catch up on

もっと早くやるべきだった業務や仕事に対してはcatch up onなの

To catch up on work. For example. Oh, I'm so busy. I really need to catch up on my work or I'm so tired

仕事をやらなきゃ みたいに使うの

私今凄く忙しいの あの仕事終わらせなきゃいけないのに！

I really need to catch up on my sleep

ああもうダメ…疲れた 凄く寝たいの！

Oh, why haven't you responded to my email? Oh, I'm sorry

なんでまだメール返してくれないの？

I really need to catch up on my email INBOX eight to kick off has two different meanings

ああごめん！ 受信ボックスのメール返さなきゃ！

ナンバー８はkick off ２つの意味があるの

it could mean to begin or start like let's kick off this meeting or

先ずは始めること ミーティングを始めよう！ （to kick off=始めることや誰かをグループから外す）

to remove someone for example

誰かを外すこと

This team member is just not pulling his weight. He's not doing his work

このメンバーは自分の仕事やれてないな か というか仕事をしてない！

Let's kick him off the team nine to go on can mean to

彼はチームから外そうよ！ こういう時に使うの

ナンバー9はgo on (to go on=続けるや喋り続ける)

continue it could mean to encourage someone to

これは続けるって意味

誰かに続けることを施すことや

Continue or it could mean that someone is talking a little too much it depends on the sentence that you're using

使い方によるんだけどお喋りな人っ意味あるの

For example, if I say go on you can do it

こんな感じで やれるよ！君なら出来るよ！

Of course, I'm encouraging you

これは勇気づけね

If I say oh that person

それと私が ねえあの人

Just is going on and on and on that means that they're talking too much

ず～っと喋ってるね って言ったらそれはお喋りのことを指すの

So if someone is talking too much you would say

だから誰かがずっと喋ってたら

Going on and on or that person goes on and on so it's not just one on it's two ons

ず～っと喋ってる on は1つじゃなくて2つつけるの

On and on and finally number ten to cave in. I like the sound of this one. It just sounds fun

on and onね

これで最後！ ナンバー10はcave in

この熟語が面白いの (to cave in=計画してなかったことをやってしまう)

because when you

何かやりたくて

Want to do something and you hold yourself to a high standard?

やる気もあるのに

But then you decide to cave in and do something else

それをしないの 別のことをしちゃうの

for example

例えば

I'm on a diet

But I caved in and I ate some ice cream or I really wanted to do all my homework today

ダイエット中なのに

アイス食べちゃった とか

宿題全部終わらせたいのに

But I caved in and watched a new series on Netflix. So I have to do my homework tomorrow

しないでネットフリックスの新しいドラマ観ちゃった 宿題は明日やろうかな

So to cave in is very common. So all ten of these phrasal verbs that I'm sharing with you are very common

こんな感じでcave in はよく使うの

今日紹介した10つ全部よく使うから

that's why I'm sharing them with you because they are very

だから覚えてほしい

Useful for you, and I don't believe that you're going to learn all of these commonly in a traditional classroom

凄く使えると思うの それに学校のクラスでこれは教えないと思うし

So it's a great thing that you are here now

ここまで観てくれたこと大事なことだから

let's test your knowledge to see how well you can remember all these phrasal verbs and

どこまで覚えてくれたか ここで熟語テストするね

Just before the quiz

クイズの前に

if you are feeling overwhelmed or panicked about how to learn all of the phrasal verbs that there are

熟語の勉強にパニックとか圧倒されたりするときがあったら

Don't worry relax

気にしなくていい リラックスして

Just start from where you are today and see if you can add one new phrasal verb each day to your English vocabulary

今日から始めればいいの 日々の勉強で一つ一つ自分の単語帳に加えてくれればいいからね

If you would like to learn phrasal verbs and much more in an organized structured way

もっと詳しくよりきちんと熟語を学びたいって人は

Then you should get information about my complete English course, you can pre-register at gonaturalenglish.com

私のオンライン英語コースの情報を参照してね 借り登録はgonaturalenglish.comからできるから

Pre-reg that's PR e r e

プリレグはPreregね

G the link is in the description

動画の概要欄にリンクがあるから

Okay, let's take this quiz

じゃあ クイズを始めようか

Number one now fill in the blank with the phrasal verb that would replace

じゃあ第一問！ 空白の部分に今日習った熟語を入れるだけ

The regular verb that I have over there

私がここに置いた普通の動詞を入れ替えてね

let's a

面接に行くための

New professional outfit for your interview - I'm so busy. I really need to

新しいスーツを(select)しようよ

第2問！ 今凄く忙しいの！ あの仕事をdo something you already should have done

Work three on a reality TV show called Survivor they would

サバイバーっていうテレビ番組 彼らは自分たちのメンバーを

people

島からto leave

the islands when can you

いつ壁にペンキぬるの手伝ってくれるhave time for?

Helping me paint my house. I am so sorry. I forgot about your work anniversary

ごめん 仕事の記念日のこと忘れてたよ

I promise you I'll

必ずmake an effort to do somethingするから

To you. Sometimes you're watching a video on YouTube and the presenter just

Youtubeで動画を見てたら プレゼンターがつまらないことについてtalk a lot)

About nothing when you're on a diet you have good intentions, but sometimes you just and

ダイエット中で凄い意欲もある だけどconcede to pressure and do something you did not plan to

Eat something that's not really on the diet. If you plan on purchasing a property in the United States, it is common to

してダイエットによくないもの食べちゃった

アメリカで家を買う予定なら20％deposit

20%

するのが普通なの！

Let's our work in two things. We want to do before lunch. And after lunch your child is

仕事を2つにdivideしましょう 昼の前と昼の後に終わらせるようにね

子供って本当にmaturingするの早いね！

So quickly. All right. Let's see how you did number one

じゃあ答え見てみようか

Let's pick out a new professional outfit for you for your interview - I'm so busy

pick out　選ぶ　が正解

catch up on 　やらないといけない　が正解

I really need to catch up on work three on a reality TV show called survivor. They would kick people off the island

kick off　退場させる　が正解

When can you get around to helping me paint my house? I'm so sorry. I forgot your work anniversary

get around to doing　 時間を作る　が正解

I'll make it up to you

make it up to 　借りを返す　が正解

I promise sometimes you're watching a video on YouTube and the presenter goes on and on without really saying anything

go on and on　 お喋り　が正解

When you're on a diet you have good intentions

But sometimes you cave in and eat something that wasn't on your diet if you want to buy a property in the United States

cave in　 妥協する　が正解

It's normal to put down 20%

put down 　投資する　が正解

Let's break up our tasks into things we do before lunch

break up　 分ける　が正解

And after lunch your child is growing up so quickly

grow up 　成長する　が正解

So, how did you do now? If you want to challenge yourself? I highly recommend making your own

何問正解できたかな？ もっとこの熟語を使えるようになりたいなら

自分のオリジナルの文を考えてそれをコメント欄に書いてみて

Examples in the comments below that is a great way for you to start using these new phrasal verbs

熟語を使えるようになるいい方法だと思うの

Thanks so much for watching if you enjoyed

今日も見てくれてありがとう！ もし楽しんでくれたならチャンネル登録忘れないでね

This video then make sure to subscribe here to go natural English have an amazing day sending you lots of love

じゃあ今日もいい１日を送ってね 私からの愛をみんなに送るわ

Here from go natural English. Mwah. I will see you next time. Bye for now

また次の動画で じゃあね！