Grammar: Learn to use REPORTED SPEECH in English

2,061,365 views ใƒป 2015-07-08

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. My name's Ronnie. I'm going to teach you some very, very simple reported speech things.
0
1351
11133
์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
If you don't know what reported speech is, welcome to the confusing word... World of
1
12510
5220
์ œ๋ณด๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์˜ ๋ง์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:17
confusing reported speech and words. Reported speech, maybe when you study it in your class,
2
17730
9088
ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์˜ ์ œ๋ณด์™€ ๋ง์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:26
the teacher or whoever, will call it indirect speech. It's the same. So, indirect speech
3
26844
8386
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ•
00:35
or reported speech is exactly the same. Yay. Why or how do we use reported speech? Good
4
35230
8537
์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฒ•์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€
00:43
question. We use this to report or to write down what somebody has said.
5
43793
8424
์งˆ๋ฌธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
If somebody has told you something, this is going to be a quote. A "quote" means you copy
6
52243
6437
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ"์€
00:58
the person's words exactly. You have to be really careful not to change their words.
7
58680
8335
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Reported speech or indirect speech is usually only used for writing. So, we don't really
8
67041
7819
๋ณด๊ณ  ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:14
have to worry about all of these crazy rules when we speak. Whew, thank god. So, we're
9
74860
7310
์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํœด, ์‹ ์ด์‹œ์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:22
just going to go through the past, the present, and the future. We're going to change quoted
10
82170
7140
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์šฉ๋œ
01:29
speech into reported speech. This little chart will help you. If you want to copy down this
11
89310
9309
์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:38
chart, take a picture of the chart, I guarantee it will make your reported speech grammar
12
98619
5691
์ฐจํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
01:44
class or grammar learning amazing. Check it out.
13
104310
5071
์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด๋ด.
01:49
So, in the present tense, we have two tenses, we have present simple or simple present and
14
109407
7473
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:56
we have present continuous. As an example: "She eats lunch." is present simple. This
15
116880
6480
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค." ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:03
is something she does every day. So if I wanted to report or write down this, write this down,
16
123360
8728
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ณ ,
02:13
I would use reported speech. So: "She eats lunch." My present simple, what I'm going
17
133205
8064
๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค." ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:21
to do is I'm going to take my verb "eats", and change it to past simple. So, present
18
141269
9824
ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋จน๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:31
simple verb we're going to change to past simple. I would say: "She said she ate lunch."
19
151119
8423
๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
In this sentence, "eat" is present simple; in the reported speech, "ate" is my past simple.
20
159568
8571
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "๋จน๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ "๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
02:48
So, present simple changes to past simple in reported speech.
21
168113
6414
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:54
If I have a present continuous example, this means something the person is doing now...
22
174553
7787
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:02
For example: "He is painting." So he's an artist, he's got a paint brush and some paint,
23
182598
5242
์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ“๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:07
and he's painting. We have to change this to past continuous. So, if we have "is painting",
24
187866
10544
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:18
all we have to do to make this past continuous is change it to "was painting". Present continuous
25
198934
9485
์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ "๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ
03:28
to past continuous, the only thing that changes is our "to be" verb changes from present to
26
208419
7951
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
past. "He said he was painting."
27
216344
4382
. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
03:40
Moving right along. Or moving back, back to the future. We have present perfect. An example
28
220898
9401
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
of a present perfect sentence: "He", sorry. "They had a shower." It's about time; they
29
230299
6570
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ: "He", ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
smell a lot. So, if we wanted to report this or write this down, we would say... Oh, he
30
236869
9008
๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
said... He... Sorry: "They have had". This is strange, "have had". Check this out. Present
31
245903
11426
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, "๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค". ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ํ˜„์žฌ
04:17
perfect is going to change to past perfect. So: "They have had", if we change it to past
32
257329
8911
์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "They have had"๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
04:26
perfect, we have to change it to "had had". Ronnie, "had had"? Is that true? Yes. This
33
266240
10609
"had had"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋‹ˆ, "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"? ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ.
04:36
is right. So, present perfect, "have had", changes to "had" plus PP: "had had". So: "They
34
276849
9438
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ธ "have had"๋Š” " had"์— PP๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ "had had"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:46
said they had had a shower." And it's about time, because they're pretty smelly.
35
286313
8575
์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฝค ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The next one: past simple. For example: "He took my photo." In this sentence, your verb
36
295466
7344
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ. ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:02
is "took". This is a past. So, past simple, present perfect, both of these we have to
37
302810
8789
"took"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
05:11
change to, again, past perfect. So we're going to change this to:
38
311599
5610
๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
05:17
"They said he had taken my photo."
39
317235
5327
"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And the last one, past perfect, don't change it. It's cool. It's already done. Past perfect
40
324616
5994
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ถฅ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ
05:30
you have to change to past perfect, so you don't have to change the grammar in this sentence.
41
330610
7149
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
-"They had had a dog." -"They said they had had"-that's crazy again, but it's true-"a
42
337965
6345
- "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." -"๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” "-๋˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-"
05:44
dog." So, if you have a past sentence, present perfect, simple past, or past perfect, all
43
344284
10710
๊ฐœ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘
05:55
of these are going to be changed to past perfect. That's easier. "Had" plus the past participle.
44
355020
11429
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Had"์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
You okay?
45
367023
948
06:07
Moving on to the future. We have two future tenses in English. Future simple or simple
46
367997
7908
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Future simple ๋˜๋Š” simple
06:15
future, which is going to be "will", and we have future "going to". Simple future: "She
47
375931
6704
future๋Š” "will"์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” "going to"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:22
will go." Future "going to": "They are going to play football with their new shoes." Do
48
382661
9176
๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." Future "going to": "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:31
you play football? Future simple: "She will go", all we're going to do is change the verb
49
391863
8016
์ถ•๊ตฌ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ“จ์ณ ์‹ฌํ”Œ: "She will go", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ
06:39
or the modal "will" to "would". So it's going to change to: "She would go". That's cool.
50
399879
9070
๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "will"์„ "would"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "She would go"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
06:48
"Will" changes to "would". That's easy.
51
408949
2971
"Will"์€ "Will"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
"They are going to play football." This is future "going to". To make this guy reported
52
412349
7900
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
07:00
speech, all we're going to do is change "are" to "were" or "was". Oh, do you know when to
53
420249
10521
"are"๋ฅผ "were" ๋˜๋Š” "was"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์–ธ์ œ
07:10
use "was" and when to use "were"? If it's "I", we use "was". If it's "he", we use "was",
54
430770
9564
"was"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ "were"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? "I"์ด๋ฉด "was"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "he"์ด๋ฉด "was",
07:20
and "she" we use "was", and if it's "it". If it's "were", we use "they" and "we".
55
440360
9538
"she"์ด๋ฉด "was", "it"์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "were"์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "they"์™€ "we"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Reported speech can be really, really difficult and confusing, but if you can remember one,
56
450835
9641
๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:40
two, three, four, five easy ways to get this down, you're going to have no problem reporting
57
460788
9471
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:50
what somebody has told you. Take care, and report carefully.
58
470259
5777
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7