Conversation Skills in English - Hesitation devices - uh... um...

636,364 views ใƒป 2011-06-15

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello there, my name is Ronnie and welcome to the video. Today, I'm going to teach you
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:12
something that's very useful, as always, and important when you are having a conversation
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:21
with someone. I've entitled this "How to Improve Your Communication Skills" or "Your Conversation
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไผš่ฉฑ
00:33
Skills", but in general, how to make people understand that you understand what they have
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใจ้กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•
00:43
just said to you. It's a very easy technique, it's very useful. I know in the Japanese language,
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. ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:53
you do this a lot. These are called, in English, "hesitation devices". All hesitation devices
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€Œใƒ˜ใ‚ธใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่บŠ่บ‡ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
01:03
are either sounds or a few words that let the person know that you are thinking about
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ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ญ”ใˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹้ŸณใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™
01:15
the answer. So, in Japan, in Japanese, you guys go, "ano, nandeka, ano, ano". Same idea,
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฎใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™
01:27
but in English, we don't say, "ano", we say, "uh", or, "um". Let's see. So, if someone
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฎใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
01:43
asks you a question, and you are thinking of the answer in English, or you're thinking
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
01:56
about English vocabulary, instead of going like this, you can now go, "um", and it's
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ— ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:08
important to make a thinking face, so that the person knows that you have, one, understood
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ใใ† ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€1
02:14
what they have asked you, and two, are paying attention to what they say. So, if someone
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ใคใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€2 ใคใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
02:21
asks you a question, instead of going, you can now go, "um, hold on, yes, my favorite
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๅฅฝใใช
02:35
color is purple." Or, if you're in mid-sentence, maybe you, it's not a question, maybe you
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่‰ฒใฏ็ดซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใชใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸ
02:43
are telling a story, and you have a very exciting story to tell everyone, and you say, "so yesterday,
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ใฏ ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:50
I went to the, the word, the word, park. I went to the park." These hesitation devices
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ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€‚็ง ใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่บŠ่บ‡ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
03:00
will help your communication become more fluent, and you will talk more smoothly. What a great
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่Šธ่ก“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:08
art. I hope that you know how to use these now, and it will help you when you try and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€ไบบ ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:18
communicate with people, for thinking of what word you want to say next. Go to www.engvid.com,
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ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:26
and you can find much more fun and exciting things there. Toodles. One very important
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚บใ€‚
03:34
thing when you're using these hesitation devices, is it is for a very casual conversation situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่บŠ่บ‡ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
If you are giving a speech, or a report in a business situation, it is not very good
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ดใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:53
to begin your presentation and say, "uh, good evening, uh, people, uh." These things are
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
04:04
annoying when people make presentations, and when people are trying to sound official-like.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ‚„ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™.
04:10
So please, these are for conversation and casual things. Enjoy.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไผš่ฉฑใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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