How to pronounce irregular verbs in English - CAUGHT, BOUGHT, THOUGHT...

1,024,364 views ใƒป 2010-09-30

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello there, my name is Rani and I'm back to teach you some more English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฉใƒ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:10
Today we're going to focus on pronunciation of irregular verbs.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Irregular verbs mean they're not easy verbs that end in -ed.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏ ใ€-ed ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
If they ended in -ed, we would call them regular verbs.
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-ed ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
I don't know why, in English, they bother to do this.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใชใœ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
I wish they would just have every verb a regular verb.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
It would make your learning so much easier, but they've chosen not to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:41
So I will go through them with you and I will teach you, more importantly, how to actually
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:45
say them.
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.
00:46
Let's look at the first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
The first verb is by.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ by ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
The simple past looks like you should say, "Oh, you get it."
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
We don't say that, though.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:01
I will teach you the easy way.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
There is an easy way.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
It's like this.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
We pronounce it, "bot," that easy.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€Œใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Please remember that the spelling must be this way.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:18
If you're writing a test and you write it like this, you will get it wrong.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใจใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
Pronunciation only is going to sound like "bot."
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็™บ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ ใŒใ€Œใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
The next word we have is "catch."
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ๆฌกใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
If you can repeat that word, "catch," how do you think we say this word?
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:35
I'll give you a hint.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
These words will all sound the same ending.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜็ตๆœซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
This one will be "caught."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
It's actually a hard "c" sound, so we can sound it like a "k."
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็กฌใ„ใ€Œcใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใช ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Whichever you prefer.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
Whatever is easier for you to remember, we can either say "caught" or "caught."
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่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œcaughtใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œcaughtใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Please notice the spelling is also different.
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็ถดใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ”ๆณจๆ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
This one is an "a," not an "o."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œoใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
The next one we have is "fight."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Please repeat, "fight."
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ใ€Œๆˆฆใ†ใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
And the past of "fight" is "fought."
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€Œๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฏใ€Œๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€ใ€‚
02:20
F-o-t sounds like "fought."
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F-o-t ใฏใ€ŒๆˆฆใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
You getting this yet?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
This one is kept with an "o" sound with the spelling.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ€Œoใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
One thing that I do every day is teach.
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็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
After I come home from school, I say, "I taught, taught."
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใŸใ€ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
And the last one, hopefully you do this every day.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:53
If you think about something, the past is "thought."
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฏใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
This one's a little bit more difficult because you do have the "th" sound.
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ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
So I'll just compare these two for you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
This one is "taught."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
It's a simple "t," "o-t," so it's "taught."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€Œtใ€ใ€ ใ€Œo-tใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
This one is "thought."
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
When you say the "th" sound in English, you must stick out your tongue and go "thought."
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ€ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
So let's just review the simple past of these words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
So that you know exactly the pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:36
The first one is "bought."
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Please repeat, "bought."
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ใ€Œ่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:43
Next we have "caught," "caught."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใคใ‹ใพใˆใŸใ€ใ€Œใคใ‹ใพใˆใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Next up, we have "fought," "fought."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒๆˆฆใฃใŸใ€ ใ€ŒๆˆฆใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Teachers do this every day, "taught," "taught."
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
04:01
And probably the most difficult one is "thought," "thought."
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€็•ช้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใฎใฏใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Don't forget to stick your tongue out for that one.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:11
So I hope this helps you in pronunciation of those nasty, irregular verbs in English.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅŽ„ไป‹ใงไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:19
Please go to engvid.com and you can take a quiz about this little pronunciation lesson.
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engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:26
Thanks for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:34
Engvid.com
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Engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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