How to pronounce irregular verbs in English - CAUGHT, BOUGHT, THOUGHT...

1,024,364 views ใƒป 2010-09-30

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello there, my name is Rani and I'm back to teach you some more English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rani์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Today we're going to focus on pronunciation of irregular verbs.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Irregular verbs mean they're not easy verbs that end in -ed.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” -ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
If they ended in -ed, we would call them regular verbs.
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-ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๊ทœ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I don't know why, in English, they bother to do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I wish they would just have every verb a regular verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ทœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It would make your learning so much easier, but they've chosen not to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So I will go through them with you and I will teach you, more importantly, how to actually
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
say them.
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.
00:46
Let's look at the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:49
The first verb is by.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” by์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The simple past looks like you should say, "Oh, you get it."
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” "์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
We don't say that, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I will teach you the easy way.
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
There is an easy way.
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It's like this.
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์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
We pronounce it, "bot," that easy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "๋ด‡"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Please remember that the spelling must be this way.
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:18
If you're writing a test and you write it like this, you will get it wrong.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Pronunciation only is going to sound like "bot."
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ "๋ด‡"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
The next word we have is "catch."
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์žก๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
If you can repeat that word, "catch," how do you think we say this word?
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"catch"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
01:35
I'll give you a hint.
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ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
These words will all sound the same ending.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ง๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
This one will be "caught."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์žกํž ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It's actually a hard "c" sound, so we can sound it like a "k."
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ "c" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "k"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Whichever you prefer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
01:55
Whatever is easier for you to remember, we can either say "caught" or "caught."
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ "caught" ๋˜๋Š” "caught"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Please notice the spelling is also different.
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
This one is an "a," not an "o."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "o"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "a"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The next one we have is "fight."
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์‹ธ์›€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Please repeat, "fight."
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"์‹ธ์›€"์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:14
And the past of "fight" is "fought."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‹ธ์›€"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ "์‹ธ์›€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
F-o-t sounds like "fought."
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F-o-t๋Š” "์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
You getting this yet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:28
This one is kept with an "o" sound with the spelling.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "o" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
One thing that I do every day is teach.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
After I come home from school, I say, "I taught, taught."
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:50
And the last one, hopefully you do this every day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
If you think about something, the past is "thought."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” "์ƒ๊ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
This one's a little bit more difficult because you do have the "th" sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "th" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So I'll just compare these two for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
This one is "taught."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It's a simple "t," "o-t," so it's "taught."
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ "t", "o-t"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "taught"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
This one is "thought."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ƒ๊ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
When you say the "th" sound in English, you must stick out your tongue and go "thought."
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ "th" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  "์ƒ๊ฐ"์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So let's just review the simple past of these words.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:33
So that you know exactly the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
The first one is "bought."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ตฌ์ž…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Please repeat, "bought."
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"๊ตฌ์ž…"์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:43
Next we have "caught," "caught."
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์žก์•˜๋‹ค", "์žก์•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Next up, we have "fought," "fought."
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค", "์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค".
03:55
Teachers do this every day, "taught," "taught."
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค".
04:01
And probably the most difficult one is "thought," "thought."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ƒ๊ฐ", "์ƒ๊ฐ"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Don't forget to stick your tongue out for that one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:11
So I hope this helps you in pronunciation of those nasty, irregular verbs in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Please go to engvid.com and you can take a quiz about this little pronunciation lesson.
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engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Thanks for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
04:34
Engvid.com
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Engvid.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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