English Pronunciation - 4 Common Mistakes

2,173,441 views ใƒป 2010-01-05

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, my name is Rani and I'm here to teach you more English pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฉใƒ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Armed with two markers and a voice, I'm here to teach you very easily confused, hard to
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2 ใคใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸ็งใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€
00:17
say, hard to tell the difference between words in our lovely English language.
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่จ€ใ„ใซใใใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
Let's start with probably the most easily confused one or two.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆททๅŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:31
This is the word walk and work.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
I know that when you want to say walk, you know what you're saying and you're actually
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ๆญฉใใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธก่ถณใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:41
moving your two feet and walking.
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ใ€‚
00:44
Work is something that we all have to do to make a little bit of money in this world.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So let's look at how we pronounce it and I want you to pay special attention to my mouth,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฃใ€
00:57
the shape that my mouth takes when I'm actually saying these words.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅฃใฎๅฝขใซ็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:02
The first one is walk.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏๅพ’ๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
When I say this word, my mouth opens wide and it's like going wah.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฃ ใŒๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆใƒฏใ‚ฆใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So you can practice wah, wah, and I just put the ending on walk.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฏใ‚ฆใ€ใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ L
01:20
I don't even say the L. The L's gone.
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ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚Lใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:25
So it's wa-k.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใƒฏ๏ฝžใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So try it, wa-k, good.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
The next one is the word work.
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ๆฌกใฏไป•ไบ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
If you look at this, it should be wa-rk.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏwa-rkใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
We don't say it like this.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
Do you know the word were?
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ใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
I was, he was, she was, they were.
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็งใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
We say this word in the middle of this one.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
This is how we pronounce this word, work.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So it sounds like this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
02:11
If I was to spell it, it's were with a k on the end.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใฅใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ k ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Easy, easy, work.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ไฝœๆฅญใ€‚
02:23
Try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:25
When you say this word, your mouth opens widely, wa-k, and this one is work.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ ใฏๅคงใใ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€wa-kใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™.
02:33
With this one, you're going to make a little smiley face.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใˆ ใฐใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒไฝœใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
And this one, your mouth is open wide, so you have wa-k, work.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใŒๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€wa-kใ€work ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
To practice this, you can say I walk to work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญฉใ„ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
If you can get those two words in the same sentence and it sounds correct, you've done
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜ ๆ–‡ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŒไบ†
02:57
it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Okay, the next one is, let's do up here, main and pain.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใจใƒšใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
03:09
These words with the ai sound, it's not like this a, this is a, it's a longer a.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ai ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ a ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ aใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ a ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
It's an a and an i together.
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a ใจ i ใŒไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
It sounds like the Canadian saying, a, take off a.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ€ a, take off a ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
So this is pain, pain.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใฟใ€็—›ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
This is main.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒกใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
If you want to practice being Canadian, you can say a, and this will help you pronounce
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€a ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
03:53
the ai sound.
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ใ€ai ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Once again, this is pain and main.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใฟใจใƒกใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ai ใฎ้Ÿณใง
04:01
What other words do you know with the ai sound in it?
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ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:06
One of them we use to describe weather.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Does anyone know what it is?
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่ชฐใŒใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
Rain.
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้›จใ€‚
04:17
This is the ra-ai-n, rain.
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ใƒฉใƒผใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎ
04:22
So you can try these three together, main, rain, and pain.
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3ใคใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:31
I have been requested to do a lesson with the difference between this word and this
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจไพ้ ผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
04:39
word.
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ใ€‚
04:40
The problem with this word is the e pronunciation in English.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ•้กŒ็‚นใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ e ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
We do not pronounce it like an i.
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ใ‚คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
If you have problems with that, please look on www.engvid.com and you can see the difference
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:55
with pronunciation between the letter e and i in English.
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ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ e ใจ i ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So if we take this, we have to say pen.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒšใƒณใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
This is pain and pen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใฟใจใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
This word is main and men.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธปใง็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
How are these different?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:19
Can you tell me?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:26
It sounds like we're really drawing out the n on this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ nใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
This is pe-n, pen.
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ใบใ‚“ใบใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
This is m-n, men.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณ
05:37
We don't really put a lot of emphasis on the vowel, it's more on the consonants.
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ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ‹ใšใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So pen, men, pain, pen.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ€็”ทๆ€งใ€็—›ใฟใ€ใƒšใƒณใ€‚
05:52
Try now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:53
See if you can hear and make the different sounds using your mouth.
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ๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็™บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
Pain, pen, main, men.
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็—›ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ€ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒกใƒณใ€‚
06:05
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
06:07
The next one we're going to look at are two words that have very similar meanings, but
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใฎใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒ
06:12
the pronunciation is different.
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
The easiest way to learn this is to break the word into two.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 2 ใคใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
06:19
Do you know how to say this word?
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:23
It's far.
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้ ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
This is like walk.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
The a is your open mouth a, farther.
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a ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–‹ใ„ใŸๅฃ a ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
So let's draw a lovely open mouth for this a, far.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎa, farใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช้–‹ใ„ใŸๅฃใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:47
This one, we say fur, look at my mouth when I say fur.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฏ›็šฎใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒๆฏ›็šฎใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
So this is far and this is fur.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ›็šฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
My mouth makes a shape like I'm going to kiss.
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ๅฃใŒ ใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใใ†ใชๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:07
This is far, open mouth, and this is fur.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ใใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ›็šฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
So get your kissing nips out and pronounce this word, fur.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ญใ‚นใฎ[ __ ]ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๆฏ›็šฎใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:17
Next we have to tackle the th, oh yes, the lovely th.
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ๆฌกใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช th ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Is it difficult?
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:22
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:23
When we want to pronounce the th, usually we have to think our tongues out to get the
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th ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ th ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:29
th sound.
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ใ€‚
07:33
Far, thir.
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้ ใใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
07:35
This is no exception.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
Every time you see th in English, stick your tongue out.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง th ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:40
It might look weird, but you're going to pronounce it properly.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
This word sounds like thir, Thursday, like the day in the week.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€thirใ€ thhursdayใ€the day in the week ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So we have far, thir.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้ ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
This pronunciation is the same on the end of it, except it's fur, thir.
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ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€ fur, thir ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ๆœซๅฐพใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
This is far, thir.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
This is fur, thir.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ›็šฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
08:20
Far, thir, fur, thir.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
08:27
Alright, the other thing that we have to do is more work with the letter t.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— t ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
In every country, the pronunciation of the letter t is different.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝ ใงใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— t ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
I'll give you some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
A lot of people have problems hearing the difference between the t sound and the d sound.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€t ้Ÿณใจ d ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
And the reason is, you're not wrong.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
In different countries, such as Canada, we are more likely to pronounce this word that
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใชใฉใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ฝใง ใฏใ€d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Š
08:59
sounds like a d.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
In Canada, people say water, bottle, thirty, twenty, butter, and better.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ๆฐดใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒซ ใ€30ใ€20ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†.
09:15
Also in America.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:16
Now, America has many different kinds of accents, so I'm not even going to try and teach you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
09:21
which is which there.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
But just know that in Canada, and most places in America, we do pronounce the t slightly
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ ใงใฏใ€t ใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:27
like a d.
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ใ€‚
09:29
So it's going to sound like a cross between a d and a t.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€d ใจ t ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
So you would say water.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:40
Now, if you are studying English in Europe, and if you are a fan of British English, then
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰
09:47
you're going to actually pronounce this as a hard t.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ t ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:50
It would sound like this, water.
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ๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Canadian English is water, and British English is water.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆฐด ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
We would then have bottle.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Canadian would be bottle.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใฏใƒœใƒˆใƒซใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
This would turn into, from third d to third t, you can, British people love to drink tea,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ d ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ t ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
10:18
you can think of it like third t, body love.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ tใ€ไฝ“ใฎๆ„›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:22
This is the same, twenty, or if you have a more Canadian accent, twenty.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ 20 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅผทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ 20 ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
This word in America and Canada is butter, in Britain, it would be butter.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใง ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
American English, Canadian English, better, where British English is better.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–นใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Now, it's up to you which is easiest for you to pronounce.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
If you can say the t like a hard t, by all means go ahead.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„tใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซtใ‚’่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใœใฒใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
10:52
If it's easier for you to say it like a d, then choose that.
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d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:56
None of them are right or wrong, it just depends who the listeners are, and who the teachers
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—
11:02
are that are teaching you the English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
So if you have a Canadian teacher, it's going to sound like a d, and you're going to go,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใŒ d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:09
"No, but it's a t when I write it, that's strange."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใใฏ t ใ ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:15
Now you know why.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
I have many students that write w-a-d-e-r, because that's the way that I said it.
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็งใฏ w-a-d-e-r ใจๆ›ธใ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
So always check, always check your spelling, and listen to the speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ๅธธใซ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
What country are they from?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:31
Where are they educated?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใงๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:32
And it will help you when you have to write and spell words correctly.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๆ›ธใ็ถดใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:37
Okay, so today we've looked at the differences between t and d in a sentence, and when to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆ–‡ไธญใฎ t ใจ d ใฎ้•ใ„ใจ
11:43
use the hard t.
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ t ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
We've also done some vowel work with pronunciation, main/men, pain/pen, walk/work, farther/further.
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ใพใŸใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ/ใƒกใƒณใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณ/ใƒšใƒณใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏ/ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ/ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใชใฉใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:58
I hope this has helped you, and if you do have any lessons that you would like me to
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ็งใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:03
help you with, please go to www.engvid.com and leave me an email message, and I'll try
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ
12:09
and get your lesson in.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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