English Grammar - Stative Verbs

795,997 views ใƒป 2011-08-24

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Greetings and salutations. My name is Ronnie, and today I'm going to teach you, by request,
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ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใจๆŒจๆ‹ถใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
00:12
some verbs that we like to call "stative verbs." "What are stative verbs?" you ask? Hmm. Stative
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ใ€Œ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ็Šถๆ…‹
00:23
verbs are verbs that are not action verbs. So verbs like "jump" or "run" or "wave" or "smile"
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
00:33
all have actions to do with them. I like to call these "active verbs." How crazy. They are not
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ใ™ในใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:42
action verbs. They are stative verbs. Now, the rule about stative verbs is you cannot -- this
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็Šถๆ…‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใชใ„
00:53
means don't do it -- use "to be" verb with the stative verbs, which I will explain with examples.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ - ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ - ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
So, first of all, you have to know the groups or categories of stative verbs. I've broken them
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใšใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:10
down for you into four easy-to-remember categories. The first one is your feelings or your emotions,
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่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€4 ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€
01:18
how you feel. So, example, "love," "hate," "like." If it is a verb that has to do with what you feel
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅซŒใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใจใ—
01:31
in your heart of hearts, you cannot say this. "This is wrong." Okay? Hmm. Then you're thinking,
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€
01:50
"Uh-oh. Hey, Ronnie, you -- I went to a restaurant" -- we'll use that in quotations -- "and I saw
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ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ -- ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ -- ๅผ•็”จใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ -- ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒžใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
01:59
commercial, and it said, 'I'm loving it.'" Yes, it did, but I'm here to tell you that advertisements,
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ† ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€
02:09
restaurants, creative license gives you or anyone the right to use grammar in a wrong fashion. So,
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:16
"This is actually wrong." The shock, the horror. What you have to say is, very simply, "I love it."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ๆๆ€–ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Yay. That's a heart. It looks like a heart, doesn't it? No. "I'm loving it" is incorrect.
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ใ‚ใƒผใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
Okay? You cannot say, "I'm hating it." Grammatically, it is wrong. "I'm liking it" grammatically is
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๅซŒใ ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI'm like itใ€ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ
02:47
wrong. But I say this a lot. I say, "I'm really liking my pizza." Grammatically, it is wrong. So,
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
02:58
when you have a grammar test, do not use "to be" verbs with these stative verbs. In casual
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช
03:05
conversation, we, in slang, if you will, do say it. "We are wrong. We're such bad people."
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:13
The next category is senses. We have five senses. Smell, taste, hearing, and touch. Okay? So,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏไบ”ๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—…่ฆšใ€ๅ‘ณ่ฆšใ€่ด่ฆšใ€่งฆ่ฆšใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:25
anything to do with hearing, see, sight, feel, smell, and sound is, again, hearing. You cannot
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่žใใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ—…ใใ€้Ÿณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
say, "I'm hearing the music." Grammatically, you have to say, "Oh, I hear the music." Again,
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ใ€Œ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:51
this is only for grammar. In conversation, we break all of these rules. "Oh, don't you love
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ ดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅฅฝใใง
03:56
conversation and hate grammar?" Next group is things that have to do with thinking or your
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅซŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏ ใ€ๆ€่€ƒใ‚„
04:05
brain power. Now, feelings are from your brain as well, but we say they're from the heart. Thinking
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่„ณๅŠ›ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ่„ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ‡บใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€่€ƒ
04:13
is only brain functions. For example, "forget" -- what? "Forget" is the opposite of "remember." "Be"
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ใฏ่„ณใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ - ใชใซ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
04:22
-- "to be" -- you can't say, "I am being. I am being happy." Are you? Twice. Don't say it. "Know"
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ 2ๅ›žใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€
04:32
is knowledge. "Understand" -- "I am understanding" is not correct in English grammar. And "imagine"
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ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ -- ใ€Œ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹
04:41
-- "imagining" -- you cannot say, "I'm imagining" in grammar. Conversation -- yes. Grammar -- no.
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑ -- ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ• -- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:49
And the last one is "belonging" -- something that you actually possess, you own, you have,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œๆ‰€ๅฑžใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
04:57
or it belongs to you. You cannot say, "I am having a marker." Are you having a marker? We would say,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ
05:06
"I'm having a baby," which is okay, but I can't have a marker. That would be odd. So, state of
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:13
verbs -- very important. In grammar, cannot be used with "to be" verbs. In conversation,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ - ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
05:22
feel free to break all the rules. I always do. Good-bye.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ็ ดใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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