English Grammar - Stative Verbs

796,093 views ใƒป 2011-08-24

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Greetings and salutations. My name is Ronnie, and today I'm going to teach you, by request,
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์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ์‚ฌ. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ronnie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:12
some verbs that we like to call "stative verbs." "What are stative verbs?" you ask? Hmm. Stative
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"์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ฌผ์–ด? ํ . ์ƒํƒœ
00:23
verbs are verbs that are not action verbs. So verbs like "jump" or "run" or "wave" or "smile"
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "jump", "run", "wave" ๋˜๋Š” "smile"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:33
all have actions to do with them. I like to call these "active verbs." How crazy. They are not
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด. ๋™์ž‘
00:42
action verbs. They are stative verbs. Now, the rule about stative verbs is you cannot -- this
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:53
means don't do it -- use "to be" verb with the stative verbs, which I will explain with examples.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:03
So, first of all, you have to know the groups or categories of stative verbs. I've broken them
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
down for you into four easy-to-remember categories. The first one is your feelings or your emotions,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •,
01:18
how you feel. So, example, "love," "hate," "like." If it is a verb that has to do with what you feel
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์‚ฌ๋ž‘", "์ฆ์˜ค", "์ข‹์•„์š”." ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
01:31
in your heart of hearts, you cannot say this. "This is wrong." Okay? Hmm. Then you're thinking,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:50
"Uh-oh. Hey, Ronnie, you -- I went to a restaurant" -- we'll use that in quotations -- "and I saw
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"์–ด-์˜ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋กœ๋‹ˆ, ๋„ˆ -- ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”์–ด" -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:59
commercial, and it said, 'I'm loving it.'" Yes, it did, but I'm here to tell you that advertisements,
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ,
02:09
restaurants, creative license gives you or anyone the right to use grammar in a wrong fashion. So,
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:16
"This is actually wrong." The shock, the horror. What you have to say is, very simply, "I love it."
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ๊ณตํฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Yay. That's a heart. It looks like a heart, doesn't it? No. "I'm loving it" is incorrect.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ  ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. "์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”"๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Okay? You cannot say, "I'm hating it." Grammatically, it is wrong. "I'm liking it" grammatically is
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์‹ซ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'm like it"์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:47
wrong. But I say this a lot. I say, "I'm really liking my pizza." Grammatically, it is wrong. So,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” " ๋‚ด ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:58
when you have a grammar test, do not use "to be" verbs with these stative verbs. In casual
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
03:05
conversation, we, in slang, if you will, do say it. "We are wrong. We're such bad people."
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์•ผ."
03:13
The next category is senses. We have five senses. Smell, taste, hearing, and touch. Okay? So,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ค๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ๋ง›, ์ฒญ๊ฐ, ์ด‰๊ฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:25
anything to do with hearing, see, sight, feel, smell, and sound is, again, hearing. You cannot
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์ฒญ๊ฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ํ›„๊ฐ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
say, "I'm hearing the music." Grammatically, you have to say, "Oh, I hear the music." Again,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” "์˜ค, ์Œ์•…์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
this is only for grammar. In conversation, we break all of these rules. "Oh, don't you love
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:56
conversation and hate grammar?" Next group is things that have to do with thinking or your
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜
04:05
brain power. Now, feelings are from your brain as well, but we say they're from the heart. Thinking
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๋‘๋‡Œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
04:13
is only brain functions. For example, "forget" -- what? "Forget" is the opposite of "remember." "Be"
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค" -- ๋ญ? "์žŠ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค"
04:22
-- "to be" -- you can't say, "I am being. I am being happy." Are you? Twice. Don't say it. "Know"
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-- "์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค" -- "๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. "์•Œ๋‹ค"๋Š”
04:32
is knowledge. "Understand" -- "I am understanding" is not correct in English grammar. And "imagine"
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์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค" -- "์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค"
04:41
-- "imagining" -- you cannot say, "I'm imagining" in grammar. Conversation -- yes. Grammar -- no.
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-- "์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค" -- ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํ™” -- ์˜ˆ. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
04:49
And the last one is "belonging" -- something that you actually possess, you own, you have,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "์†ํ•จ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
04:57
or it belongs to you. You cannot say, "I am having a marker." Are you having a marker? We would say,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:06
"I'm having a baby," which is okay, but I can't have a marker. That would be odd. So, state of
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”
05:13
verbs -- very important. In grammar, cannot be used with "to be" verbs. In conversation,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
05:22
feel free to break all the rules. I always do. Good-bye.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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