Common Mistakes in English - Choose & Choice

328,504 views ใƒป 2009-06-27

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, my name is Rani and today I'm going to teach you about choosing something.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฉใƒ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
It's your decision to make.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Let's look at this verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
This is the verb in the present.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Notice there are two "o's".
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2 ใคใฎใ€Œoใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
The way we pronounce this is "choose".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€Œchooseใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
It sounds like "choose".
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ใ€Œ้ธใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
The way we pronounce this in the past is "chose".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€Œchoseใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
It sounds like "chose".
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ใ€Œ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So we have "choose" and "chose".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€ใจใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
These are both verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So you can say, "I will choose my favorite flavor of ice cream."
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ใ€Œๅฅฝใใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:09
This is in the present.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป
01:26
If you want to talk about making a decision in the past, you're going to have to use "chose".
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ใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€"chose" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So "I chose a new hat."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅธฝๅญใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:50
So "I will choose" is future, this is the present tense, and "I chose" is the past tense.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ธใถใ€ใฏๆœชๆฅใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็พๅœจๅฝขใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
To make it easier, I can write this, "Yesterday I chose a new hat."
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅธฝๅญใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
The one that is just a little bit more confusing is the word "choice".
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So I've said that "choose" is a verb.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡
02:35
Can anyone tell me the verb in this sentence?
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ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:40
"Made."
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"ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚"
02:44
"I" is your subject, "made" is the verb.
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ใ€ŒIใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใ€ ใ€Œmadeใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So usually in a sentence we have a noun, "Oh, a noun!"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡ใซใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So if you want to use "choice", you always have to use a verb with "choice".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œchoiceใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅธธใซใ€Œchoiceใ€ใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"I made a choice."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:10
This is the same as "You picked something."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So be careful when you use this.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:16
I hear a lot of people saying, "I choice my favorite ice cream."
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ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:21
"I chose my favorite ice cream."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:25
You can make a choice, or you can choose something.
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้ธๆŠž ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
One is a noun, and these two are both lovely verbs.
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1 ใคใฏๅ่ฉžใง ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So I want you to go to www.engvid.com and do a quiz where you can choose your correct
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ
03:46
answer on the quiz.
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็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Alright, bye.
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