How to give the BEST speech or presentation in English

1,909,353 views ใƒป 2015-03-03

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Do you have to make a speech or do a presentation? Are you nervous? Do you need some help? I
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
can help you. Hello. My name is Ronnie. I'm going to teach you a couple of tips and a
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ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€–ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:20
couple of ways to help you when you have to do a scary presentation or speech.
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.
00:26
When I was younger -- when I was really young, I had to do speeches every year in elementary
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็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒ ใ€ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใจ้ซ˜ๆ กใงๆฏŽๅนดใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ
00:33
school and high school -- I don't remember. I don't remember high school, okay? I do remember,
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎใ“ใจใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
specifically, in elementary school, every year, we had to do speeches. Guess what, ladies
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็‰นใซๅฐๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๅนด ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅˆ—ๅธญ
00:46
and gentlemen. You are looking at the grade 3 speech champion of Memorial school. Thank
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ใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒขใƒชใ‚ขใƒซ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใฎ 3 ๅนด็”Ÿใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:56
you. Thank you. Look what I am today.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:59
So when I was in grade 3, I made the best speech in my class. I went on to do the speech
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€3ๅนด็”Ÿใฎใจใ ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
01:08
in the auditorium or the gymnasium. I won first place. Oh, yeah. I won a book. I don't
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่ฌ›ๅ ‚ใ‚„ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 1ไฝใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
01:16
like books. I was like, "I got a book. Thanks." I was eight years old. I wrote a speech. I
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ๆœฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ8ๆญณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
delivered the speech, and I won. I'm going to teach you what I know. This isn't a foolproof
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅ‹ๅˆฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพ็ขบๅฎŸใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:29
way, but this is how I to it. And maybe, this will work for you.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
How to make a speech or presentation. Speeches and presentation are, of course, different.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅˆฅ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Speeches are more what you want to tell people about an interesting topic. And presentations
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
01:48
are usually more work-based. But sometimes, they overlap. Sometimes, in schools, you have
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้‡ใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใง
01:55
to do a speech, and also you will probably have to make a presentation about maybe a
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
02:02
boring topic that the teacher gives you like World War II. How mundane.
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ใฐใ€็ฌฌไบŒๆฌกไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้€€ๅฑˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
02:08
So the very first thing that I'm going to tell you is how to actually form or make a
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใŠไผใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
02:16
decent speech. Sometimes, this is unavoidable. But maybe, if you can, choose a good or interesting
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ใงใ™. ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:23
topic. When I say interesting or good, the only person that needs to think this is interesting
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไบบ
02:29
is you -- me -- you. If you have a wide-open topic, for example, your history teacher goes,
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ€็งใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅบƒใ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญดๅฒใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ
02:38
"World War II." You go, "oh, god. Okay. Well, I know the history of World War II and the
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ใ€Œ็ฌฌไบŒๆฌกไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏ็ฌฌไบŒๆฌกไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆใฎๆญดๅฒ
02:43
terrible Hitler, and all this stuff went down." So what you're going to do is you're going
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ใจๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒˆใƒฉใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ชฐใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:48
to try to choose a different angle, a different topic or a different way to present the information
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
02:54
that no one's heard about before.
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ใ€‚
02:57
So if you have the opportunity to choose your own topic and the teacher doesn't give it
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„
03:02
to you, wide-open spaces. Choose what you like. What's your hobby? What's your passion?
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ฒดๆ–นใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
What do you like to talk about? Choose that -- bam. Make a really interesting presentation
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„- ใƒใƒ ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
03:14
or speech. If you're excited about topic, then the other people will also feel you enthusiasm
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ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑ้กŒใซ็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†ฑๆ„
03:22
or feel your excitement, and it will be a good speech or presentation. So one, choose
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ใ‚„่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
03:28
a good or interesting topic if you can.
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
No. 2, this is really important. If you are given a topic, I know it might be boring.
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No.2ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Know your topic, or know your content. Nowadays, you can just go on the web, the good old website
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใง ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ€ๅคใ่‰ฏใใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–
03:48
-- the Internet -- and you can blob the information off of Wikipedia or off of any kind of web
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚„ไปปๆ„ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใฐใ‚‰ใพใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:55
page that you want, throw together the speech, stand up in front of everyone staring at you,
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใ€
04:02
yabber, yabber, yabber, jabber, jabber jabber. Then, at the end of it -- thank god it's over
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ใƒคใƒใƒผใ€ใƒคใƒใƒผใ€ใƒคใƒใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒผใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ -- ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ
04:09
-- someone's going to ask you a question. "Oh, god. I don't know the answer" -- because
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-- ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ --
04:15
you didn't research it. You just copied and pasted off the Internet. You can do that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:20
whisk through it, ask a question, "I don't know." Speech is done. But if you have to
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. ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:25
do this for work, if your boss gives you a presentation or a speech to do for work, this
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠๅธใŒไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:31
is really important. Know your stuff. Know, maybe, what the people are going to ask you.
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜
04:37
Think of questions you would ask someone giving the same speech. As long as you know the information,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
04:44
your confidence is going to go like I this. Your nervousness or your anxiety is going
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชไฟกใฏ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰
04:52
to go like this. If you're confident, you know the topic, you know in and out everything
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ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
04:59
about it, you're going to be the expert on it, and it's going to rock. Okay?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:03
Next one. Know your audience. Who are you talking to? Are you going to be speaking to
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ด่ก†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‚Œใจ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:11
people from other countries? Does everyone know and understand your language? Or are
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใŸใฏ
05:20
some people from different countries and have a hard time knowing your language or don't
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
05:25
really know. Or you have to make a presentation in English, and English is not your first
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ใพใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:31
language. Cool. Don't worry about it. Relax. Take your time. But know who you're talking
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ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ๅฟƒ้…ใชใใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:39
to. If you have to do a speech to people who are children, you have to use vocabulary and
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ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:46
language that the children know. You also have to talk to them in a way where they understand
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. ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ•
05:53
and respect you. If you're doing a business presentation and it has to be really, really
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ
05:59
formal, so do you. You have to know what you want the people to get out of it, and you
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ• ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:05
have to know who the people are. Really important.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Next one. Just to make it more interesting, just so nobody falls asleep, starts drooling,
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฏ่ฝใกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅž‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„
06:15
use, if you can, props. So "props" are things like -- oh, I don't know -- some paper towel.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Or a lot of the times when you're doing presentations, you have a beautiful computer. Use some slides.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Use some pictures. Anything to hold the person's interest during the speech or during the presentation.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒไธญใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใซใใฎไบบใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
06:39
If there is one person just talking, guess what? I'm going to turn off. I'm going to
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ใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
06:48
be so bored, and I'm not going to listen anymore. Try and make the content with pictures or
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚„ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:55
slides or props or something. Something to make it different from other people.
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ใ€‚ ไบบใจๅทฎใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
06:58
Next one. Do you like making presentations? No? What about speeches? Do you like speeches?
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
No? Okay. One way to maybe start a speech or start a presentation, grab the audience's
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€่ด่ก†ใฎ
07:16
attention -- don't grab the audience; grab their attention -- is to start your speech
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ - ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’
07:21
or start your presentation with a question. It's kind of an old technique, but it works
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใŒใ€
07:26
every time. Instead of going up to the front and going, "Today, I'm going to talk about
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ๆฏŽๅ›žใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
07:35
elephants." You're going to go, "Hey! Do you like elephants? Have you ever ridden on an
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ่ฑกใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹? ่ฑกใซไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ
07:40
elephants? No? Go ride an elephant." If you grab the audience's attention at first, the
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆ? ่ฑกใซไน—ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ด่ก†ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ
07:46
more people are going to like it, they're going to listen to it, and it's just going
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ใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
07:51
to be more fun. Problem.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
07:58
You've written this amazing speech. Okay? You've got a great topic. You know all
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆ
08:04
the information. Someone's going to ask you a question; you've got the answer. You know
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ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:09
the people. You've got some slides. You've got some props. You've got it. Awesome. But
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ใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
08:15
oh, my god, you are so nervous. Okay? You're anxious. You can't sleep the night before.
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ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธๅฎ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉใฏ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
During the presentation, before the presentation, you're really nervous. You're shaking. That's
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณไธญใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณๅ‰ ใฏใ™ใ”ใ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้œ‡ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:28
normal. Don't worry. The more presentations you make, the more speeches you do, this nervousness
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ๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ“ใฎ็ทŠๅผตๆ„Ÿ
08:36
and this anxiety will hopefully lessen, go away, dissipate. I remember the very first
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ใจไธๅฎ‰ๆ„Ÿใฏ่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ๆถˆใˆใฆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
time that I got to be a teacher. When I was teaching before, I was in a tiny classroom,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ 4 ไบบใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:50
four people. And I'll never forget the time I walked into a classroom and everyone was
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็งใ‚’
08:56
staring at me. Was I nervous? Oh, yeah. Was I anxious? Not really -- because I knew my
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏไธๅฎ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
09:03
stuff. I know what these people want. I know what they need. I know what I have to give them.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So you are nervous? That's cool. Tips to combat nervousness. Don't drink a lot of coffee.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทŠๅผตใจๆˆฆใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
If you drink a lot of coffee before the presentation, you're going to be moving. The coffee's going
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ€ไฝ“ ใŒๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
09:23
to make you seem nervous. Maybe you're calm, but the coffee gets you moving more. People
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
have always said, when you're making a speech or a presentation, do not move around too
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‰
09:36
much. I disagree. I remember I was making a presentation in high school, and I stood
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ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๆ กใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:44
-- strange. I stood in a strange position, and I stood on my foot, and I fell over. It
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ใ€‚ ๅค‰ใชไฝ“ๅ‹ข ใง็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ถณใง็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
09:49
was hilarious. I fell. I almost hit my head on the board. The whole class was like, "Are
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็ฌ‘ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้ ญใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ€Œ
09:54
you okay?" I thought it was funny. Who got extra marks? Me. Because I was able to laugh
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸใ€ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ ๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
10:02
at it and continue going. Bad things might happen. You might fall over. But if you deliver
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็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
10:08
a speech like this and are a statue and don't move, it's boring. Body movement is essential
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ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝซๅƒใซใชใฃใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
10:15
when you're making a speech. You want the person to look at you. You want to make sure
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ“ใฎๅ‹•ใใฏๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ ไบบใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
that they're not sleeping. You want to move around. Okay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:24
Also, it hides your nervousness. The reason why I was doing this when I was in class was
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ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’้š ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
10:29
because I was nervous and I was playing with my feet, and I fell. I do a little dance if
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็ทŠๅผตใ— ใฆ่ถณใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
10:34
I'm nervous. I listen to music before I do my presentation so that I'm not as nervous.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆ ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
I think about a song, and I play it.
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ๆ›ฒใ‚’่€ƒใˆ ใฆๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
The only concrete way that I can tell you to really, really, really stop your nervousness
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็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•
10:52
is to practice. You've got this beautiful speech, but you don't know it; you have not
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ใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:00
remembered it. It's impossible to memorize everything. But the more you practice your
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ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
11:08
speech, the more comfortable you're going to be presenting it to other people. If you
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
go up to the front and you read off a piece of paper, your voice is going to be like a
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ๆญฃ้ขใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็ด™ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅฃฐใŒใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:19
robot. It's going to be terrible. So you need to practice it so you can remember quite a
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:26
lot of it. The more you practice, the more you know, the more comfortable you become
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ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:33
with yourself saying it. And because you know your topic, because you know your audience,
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ด่ก†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:40
because you've practiced your speech, nothing can go wrong. Maybe you forget a word. That's
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ• ใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„. ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:47
cool. You keep on going because you've practiced it.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:51
When it comes the time to make the speech, please speak loud enough so that everyone
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—
12:01
can hear you. And please speak clearly. When you're speaking to people, you have to slow
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใฏใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:09
down. One problem I have when I'm nervous is I talk really quickly and I mumble, which
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็งใŒ ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†
12:16
means I don't say the words clearly. That's the nervous factor. Usually, when I start,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใช่ฆๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
12:23
I talk really, really fast. But by the end of it, you pace yourself, and your speech
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹้ ƒใซ ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง้€ฒใฟใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ
12:30
becomes clearer. That's natural; that's cool. But try and concentrate on having a loud voice
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ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅคงใใชๅฃฐ
12:37
and saying the words clearly.
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ใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:40
This is really important. If someone was giving you a presentation or a speech and they stared
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ 1 ไบบใฎไบบใ‚’ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:50
directly at one person -- let's say the one person was you -- how would you feel? I'd
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:57
feel nervous. So when you're making a speech or presentation, it's really important to
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ค ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
13:02
maintain eye contact -- not with one person, not with the floor, not with your paper, with
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ใ€‚1 ไบบใฎไบบใจใง ใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ใ€่ซ–ๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€
13:11
everyone. Really, really important to look at every single person that you're talking
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ๅ…จๅ“กใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
13:18
to. Do a little room sweep. Go, "Hey, Bob. Yeah. What's up?" Pretend that you're individually
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
13:24
looking at all the people. Don't stare at one person. That's weird. Don't stare at two
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ ใ€‚ 2ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:29
people. It's like you're playing ping-pong. Are you guys playing ping-pong? Don't do that.
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ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงๅ“็ƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ“็ƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:33
That's strange. Don't stare straight ahead. Don't stare at the ceiling. Look at the people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€‚ ใพใฃใ™ใๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคฉไบ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:37
Look at their eyes. Okay? Look at the people's eyes. Make sure they're looking at you. If
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:44
someone's sleeping or someone's not paying attention to you, if you look at them, they're
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
13:48
like, "Oh, hey. Yeah." Very important, eye contact.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใญใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใชใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
13:53
Sometimes, like I said, you've got your speech. You're nervous. You've practiced. You've practiced.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:58
But of course, you think, "Oh, my god. What if I forget or blank out or -- I just can't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฉบ็™ฝ
14:04
do it. What am I going to do?" Well, solution -- cue cards. Cue cards are little pieces
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ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏ ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ่ฆ็‚น
14:09
of paper or cardboard that you write down your main points of your presentation or your
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็ด™ใพใŸใฏๅŽš็ด™ใงใ™
14:16
speech. So you do not want to read or write down all of the speech because you're like
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ใ€‚
14:23
this, "Yesterday, I saw a really cool elephant. It was -- it was -- gray. It was gray." If
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:37
you write down all the speech, your eyes have to read it really quickly and it stops the
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€็›ฎใงใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใฎ
14:41
flow of your speech. So write down the main points of the cue cards. Maybe on one cue
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ๆตใ‚ŒใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไธปใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€1 ๆžšใฎใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผ
14:47
card, you could have the main point and three points to help you. So maybe you're reading
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ€ไธป่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจ 3 ใคใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
14:52
something or you're speaking, and you forget something. That's cool. "Oh, yeah. That part."
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใชใ€‚ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ€
14:58
Okay? And say to the people -- just say, "Hold on. Good." There's no problem forgetting something,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ - ใŸใ ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:05
but if there's a long silence or you're awkward about it, there's a problem. Apologize. Look
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้•ทใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใพใšใใชใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฌ็ฝชใ€‚
15:12
it up. Everyone's cool. Don't worry about it.
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ๅฟƒ้…ใชใใ€‚
15:15
So during your presentation, make eye contact; speak loudly; speak clearly; try and remember
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™; ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™;
15:22
your speech. Practice, practice, practice. It's going to reduce your nervousness and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ ็ทŠๅผตๆ„Ÿใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใฆ
15:27
your anxiety. Before you make the speech, make sure it's pretty interesting. To help
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ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
15:34
you more with this, there's a really, really cool website called www.PresentationPrep.com.
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ใซใ€ www.PresentationPrep.com ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใชใฉใง
15:41
If you're finding that you have to do a lot of presentations for work or for school or
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ๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
15:46
for anything, check out this website. It will help you just like this did.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
Good luck in your speeches. Adios.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚นใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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