How to pronounce P and F in English

526,124 views ใƒป 2011-11-28

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, my name is Ronnie, and I'm going to teach you about a very important basic verb
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:15
in English.
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ใ€‚
00:17
This is really, really good if it's the first verb you ever learn in English, or if you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅˆใ‚ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:26
have learned English before and are reviewing your English lessons.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
I know also you may think, "I don't need this, this is easy."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œto beใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠ็ดšใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ
00:39
I am very surprised the number of people who are really, really advanced English speakers
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่€…ใฎไบบใฎๆ•ฐใซใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใ„
00:46
who make mistakes using "to be."
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So, I will help you to learn it or to review it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™.
00:54
What I'm going to do is I'm going to teach you the positive, the negative, and also the
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
01:01
question form, just to help you out.
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่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:05
The first thing we have to do is go through the positive.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
We say, "I am," or you can also say or write, "I'm."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
It's the same thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
With "he," and this is a man or a boy, "she," who's a girl or a woman, and "it," we have
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ใ€Œheใ€ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ€ใ€Œsheใ€ ใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€Œit
01:32
to use "is."
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ใ€ใฏใ€Œisใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Now, "it" is a singular noun, so that means one of something that is not a person.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใชใฎใง ใ€ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
For example, my marker, I can say "it," "it is red."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ตคใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
When we say "he is" or "she is" or "it is," we can shorten it and we can say "he's," "she's,"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:14
or "it's."
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ใ€‚
02:17
These are the shortened versions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็‰ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
When we use "you," "we," and "they," we have to use "are."
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"you"ใ€"we"ใ€"they" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ "are" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
"You" is "you," "we" includes myself and another person.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใจไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅซใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
"We" is plural.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
There's always at least two people, including you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใ€ๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚2ไบบใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
"They" is also plural for people.
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"they" ใฏ ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†
02:48
It means more than one person who is not yourself, so I can say, "They like pizza."
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ใงใฏใชใ„่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
The other meaning we use for "they," I told you that "it" is for a singular noun or singular
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œtheyใ€ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:07
thing.
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ใ€‚
03:10
We also use "they" for plural nouns.
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ใพใŸใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œtheyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:18
So if the noun is plural, it's going to have an "s" on the end.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
For example, I told you that "it is red" for one marker.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ 1ใคใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ตคใงใ™ใ€ใจไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:28
Magic, I have two markers.
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ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
I have to say "they are" black and red.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€้ป’ใจ่ตคใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:37
So "one" is "it," "two" or "more" are "they."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œoneใ€ใฏใ€Œitใ€ใ€ ใ€Œtwoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmoreใ€ใฏใ€Œtheyใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
We can also break these down and make them shorter when we speak or when we write.
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆ็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Both speaking and writing is acceptable.
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใจ ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฎไธกๆ–นใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
We say "your," "we're," and "their."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
We're going to go on to the negative form of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
So this is positive, and as you can tell here, this is negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So positive is "I am" or "I'm."
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใฏใ€ŒI amใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI'mใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
What we're going to do with the negative is we're only going to add one word, and it is
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ๅฆๅฎš ่ชžใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใคใ ใ‘่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:26
the same for all of the subjects.
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ใ™ในใฆ ใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใงๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
To make it negative, we'll put "not."
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
So for this one, we're going to write "I'm not," or you could say "I am not."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
It doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
Normally when we speak English, we would say "I am not."
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใ€ŒI am not.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
For "he," "she," and "it," all we're doing is adding "not" with "is."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So I'm going to write "he is not," or you can say "she isn't."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:13
These two are exactly the same, and then you say "it isn't" or "it is not."
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
And the last three are "you are not," or we can say "we are not" or "we aren't."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 3 ใคใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
I can say "they are not" or "they aren't."
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏ ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
If it is difficult for you to say "aren't" or "isn't," don't worry.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใง ใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
Just if you want to try and start, you can practice saying "he is not," "she is not,"
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€
06:11
"I am not," "you are not."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Then when you feel comfortable, you can change it and shorten it.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
It'll be easy once you practice a couple times.
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ๆ•ฐๅ›ž็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:23
The last thing that you're going to want to learn are the question forms of "to be" verbs.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็–‘ๅ•ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
The first one we don't really use a lot in speaking, but we do use it when we talk to
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
06:39
ourselves.
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ใ€‚
06:40
Yes, you do, or as I like to say, your inner voice.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†…ใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
A lot of people ask me, "Ronnie, when will I ever become bilingual in English?"
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ„ใค ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใซใชใ‚‹
06:53
One of the first ways that you are on the path to becoming bilingual is when you begin
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ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
07:01
to think in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
So your inner voice or your thinking, the language actually changes of how you think.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†…ใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐใ‚„ๆ€่€ƒใ€ ่จ€่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
This is a very good indication that you are slowly becoming bilingual.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใƒใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
It takes time, so please do not think, "Oh my God, Adora!"
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฉ๏ผใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
Don't worry, it'll take a while.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
So once you have done that, you're going to start thinking to yourself, "Am I speaking
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใฆ
07:33
English well?"
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Yes, you are.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
When we use the question form, all we do very easily is we switch the verb and the subject.
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่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Try and do this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
If we switch the verb and the subject, "He is" changes to, "Is he?"
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€ŒHe isใ€ใŒใ€ŒIs he?ใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
We also say, "Is she?" or "Is it?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผŸ"
08:10
It's very unusual if we would start a question with, "Isn't it?"
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
We do say that sometimes, but it's not usual.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:19
What I want you to concentrate on is just the regular questions in the affirmative or
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้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช้€šๅธธใฎ่ณชๅ•
08:26
in the positive.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
You are, do you know the answer to that one or the question to that one?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใพใŸใฏใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
08:34
This one would be, "Are you?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
We are would be, "Are we?" and plural noun, "They are" would be, "Are they?"
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ๏ผŸใ€
08:53
One very important thing as well is when you're asking a question, when you're writing the
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
09:00
question, you always need one of these beautiful things at the end called a question mark.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใŒๅธธใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:05
If you don't put a question mark, it's wrong.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใจใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:09
So always remember your beautiful question mark at the end of every question.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:15
When you are speaking, the way that the listener knows you're asking a question is your voice
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่žใๆ‰‹ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐ
09:23
goes up.
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ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
09:25
For example, I would say, "Is she okay?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่žใๆ‰‹ใŒ็งใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:31
My voice has to rise at the end so that the listener knows that I'm asking a question.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
If you have a question to ask me, go to www.engvid.com and you can ask me.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:44
I hope you understand all of this.
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ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:48
I am leaving.
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็งใฏๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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