How to pronounce P and F in English

526,177 views ใƒป 2011-11-28

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my name is Ronnie, and I'm going to teach you about a very important basic verb
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ronnie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
in English.
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.
00:17
This is really, really good if it's the first verb you ever learn in English, or if you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:26
have learned English before and are reviewing your English lessons.
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์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I know also you may think, "I don't need this, this is easy."
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"์ด๊ฑด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด. ์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์›Œ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I am very surprised the number of people who are really, really advanced English speakers
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์ •๋ง ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:46
who make mistakes using "to be."
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"to be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So, I will help you to learn it or to review it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
What I'm going to do is I'm going to teach you the positive, the negative, and also the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •, ๋ถ€์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:01
question form, just to help you out.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
The first thing we have to do is go through the positive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
We say, "I am," or you can also say or write, "I'm."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋‚˜๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
It's the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:22
With "he," and this is a man or a boy, "she," who's a girl or a woman, and "it," we have
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"he"๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๊ณ  "she" ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์ด๊ณ  "it"์€
01:32
to use "is."
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"is"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Now, "it" is a singular noun, so that means one of something that is not a person.
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์ด์ œ "it"์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
For example, my marker, I can say "it," "it is red."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
When we say "he is" or "she is" or "it is," we can shorten it and we can say "he's," "she's,"
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"he is" ๋˜๋Š” "she is" ๋˜๋Š” "it is"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ "he's", "she's"
02:14
or "it's."
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๋˜๋Š” "it's"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
These are the shortened versions.
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๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
When we use "you," "we," and "they," we have to use "are."
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"you", "we", "they"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” " are"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
"You" is "you," "we" includes myself and another person.
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"๋‹น์‹ "์€ "๋‹น์‹ "์ด๊ณ  " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
"We" is plural.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
02:40
There's always at least two people, including you.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
"They" is also plural for people.
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"they"๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด
02:48
It means more than one person who is not yourself, so I can say, "They like pizza."
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์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
The other meaning we use for "they," I told you that "it" is for a singular noun or singular
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋“ค"์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜
03:07
thing.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
We also use "they" for plural nouns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "they"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
So if the noun is plural, it's going to have an "s" on the end.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด ๋์— "s"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
For example, I told you that "it is red" for one marker.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์ปค ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋นจ๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Magic, I have two markers.
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๋งค์ง, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I have to say "they are" black and red.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So "one" is "it," "two" or "more" are "they."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด๊ณ  "๋‘˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋”"๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
We can also break these down and make them shorter when we speak or when we write.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Both speaking and writing is acceptable.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
We say "your," "we're," and "their."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜", " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”", "๊ทธ๋“ค์˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
We're going to go on to the negative form of these.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So this is positive, and as you can tell here, this is negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So positive is "I am" or "I'm."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ "I am" ๋˜๋Š” "I'm"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
What we're going to do with the negative is we're only going to add one word, and it is
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
the same for all of the subjects.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:32
To make it negative, we'll put "not."
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด "not"์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
So for this one, we're going to write "I'm not," or you could say "I am not."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "I'm not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "I am not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Normally when we speak English, we would say "I am not."
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "I am not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
For "he," "she," and "it," all we're doing is adding "not" with "is."
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"he", "she", "it"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "is" ์— "not"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So I'm going to write "he is not," or you can say "she isn't."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
These two are exactly the same, and then you say "it isn't" or "it is not."
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And the last three are "you are not," or we can say "we are not" or "we aren't."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I can say "they are not" or "they aren't."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
If it is difficult for you to say "aren't" or "isn't," don't worry.
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:03
Just if you want to try and start, you can practice saying "he is not," "she is not,"
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ", "
06:11
"I am not," "you are not."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ", "๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Then when you feel comfortable, you can change it and shorten it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It'll be easy once you practice a couple times.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:23
The last thing that you're going to want to learn are the question forms of "to be" verbs.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฌธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
The first one we don't really use a lot in speaking, but we do use it when we talk to
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
ourselves.
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.
06:40
Yes, you do, or as I like to say, your inner voice.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
A lot of people ask me, "Ronnie, when will I ever become bilingual in English?"
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋กœ๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ด์ค‘์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
06:53
One of the first ways that you are on the path to becoming bilingual is when you begin
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:01
to think in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So your inner voice or your thinking, the language actually changes of how you think.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
This is a very good indication that you are slowly becoming bilingual.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It takes time, so please do not think, "Oh my God, Adora!"
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์•„๋„๋ผ! "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:20
Don't worry, it'll take a while.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So once you have done that, you're going to start thinking to yourself, "Am I speaking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
English well?"
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07:34
Yes, you are.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
When we use the question form, all we do very easily is we switch the verb and the subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Try and do this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:45
If we switch the verb and the subject, "He is" changes to, "Is he?"
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด "He is"๊ฐ€ "Is he?"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
We also say, "Is she?" or "Is it?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:10
It's very unusual if we would start a question with, "Isn't it?"
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
We do say that sometimes, but it's not usual.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
What I want you to concentrate on is just the regular questions in the affirmative or
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
in the positive.
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.
08:29
You are, do you know the answer to that one or the question to that one?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:34
This one would be, "Are you?"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:39
We are would be, "Are we?" and plural noun, "They are" would be, "Are they?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€"์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
One very important thing as well is when you're asking a question, when you're writing the
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:00
question, you always need one of these beautiful things at the end called a question mark.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
If you don't put a question mark, it's wrong.
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๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So always remember your beautiful question mark at the end of every question.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:15
When you are speaking, the way that the listener knows you're asking a question is your voice
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:23
goes up.
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๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
For example, I would say, "Is she okay?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
My voice has to rise at the end so that the listener knows that I'm asking a question.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
If you have a question to ask me, go to www.engvid.com and you can ask me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
I hope you understand all of this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
I am leaving.
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์ € ์ด์ œ๊ฐ€์š”.
09:50
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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