請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。
00:00
Hello.
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你好。
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I'm going to
teach you about countable and uncountable nouns.
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我叫愛瑪(Emma),在今天的視頻中
教您有關可數和不可數名詞的知識。
00:08
We can also call these "count
nouns" and "non-count nouns".
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我們也可以稱這些為“計數
名詞”和“非計數名詞”。
00:12
So, let's begin by first
talking about: What is a noun?
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所以,讓我們先開始
在談論:什麼是名詞?
00:17
So, a noun is a word
that is a person...
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所以,名詞就是一個詞
那是一個人...
00:23
It can be a person, so: "Emma", that's
a noun; "teacher", that's a noun.
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可以是一個人,所以:“ Emma”,那是
一個名詞; “老師”,這是一個名詞。
00:30
It can be a place.
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它可以是一個地方。
00:31
"Russia" is a noun.
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“俄羅斯”是一個名詞。
00:34
"School" is a noun.
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“學校”是一個名詞。
00:37
It can be an animal; a dog.
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它可以是動物;一隻狗。
00:39
"Dog" is a noun.
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“狗”是一個名詞。
00:42
The word "cat" is a noun.
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“貓”一詞是一個名詞。
00:43
It can also be a thing.
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也可以是一件事。
00:46
This marker...
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這個標記...
00:47
The word "marker" is a noun.
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單詞“標記”是一個名詞。
00:51
Okay?
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好的?
00:52
And it can also be a feeling.
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這也可能是一種感覺。
00:54
"Happiness" is a noun.
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“幸福”是一個名詞。
00:56
So, a noun is a person, a place,
a thing, an object, an animal.
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因此,名詞是一個人,一個地方,
事物,物體,動物。
01:03
There are many things
that are nouns.
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有很多事情
那是名詞。
01:05
What a noun is not is it's not an action,
like a verb; it's not a description, like
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名詞不是它不是一個動作,
像動詞一樣這不是描述,就像
01:13
an adjective; and it's not a preposition,
like the word "on" or "off".
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一個形容詞;這不是介詞
如“開”或“關”一詞。
01:19
Okay?
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好的?
01:20
A noun is, like I've said
before, one of these things.
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正如我所說的,名詞是
以前,這些事情之一。
01:25
So, in English...
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所以,用英語...
01:26
Well, actually, first
let's do something.
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好吧,首先
一起做點什麼吧。
01:29
Let's underline the nouns just to
make sure we have this concept.
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讓我們在以下名詞下劃線
確保我們有這個概念。
01:33
So, my first sentence is:
"Canada is a large country."
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所以,我的第一句話是:
“加拿大是一個大國。”
01:38
So let's underline
the nouns, here.
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所以我們強調
名詞,在這裡。
01:41
Well, "Canada" is a place, so we know "Canada"
is a noun; "is" is a verb; "large" - this
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好吧,“加拿大”是一個地方,所以我們知道“加拿大”
是一個名詞; “ is”是動詞; “大”-這個
01:51
is a description; "country".
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是描述; “國家”。
01:54
"Country" is a place;
this is also a noun.
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“國家”是一個地方;
這也是一個名詞。
01:58
"My teacher is funny".
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“我的老師很有趣”。
02:02
"Teacher" is a person, so this is a noun;
"funny" is a description, it's an adjective,
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“老師”是一個人,所以這是一個名詞;
“有趣”是描述,是形容詞,
02:11
it's not a noun.
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它不是一個名詞。
02:13
"The dog", so we have "dog" is an animal;
"cats", "cats" are nouns; and we have the
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“狗”,所以我們有“狗”是一種動物;
“貓”,“貓”是名詞;我們有
02:23
word, here, "friends".
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這個詞,這裡是“朋友”。
02:25
The word "friend"
is also a noun.
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“朋友”一詞
也是一個名詞。
02:27
Okay?
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好的?
02:29
So, these are all nouns.
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因此,這些都是名詞。
02:31
So, in English, we have two types of nouns; we
have countable nouns and we have uncountable
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因此,在英語中,我們有兩種類型的名詞。我們
有可數名詞,而我們無數
02:42
nouns.
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名詞
02:45
It's important to know if a noun is countable
or uncountable, because this is going to tell
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知道名詞是否可數很重要
或無法計數,因為這將告訴我們
02:51
us if we use words, like: "a" in front of the
word, and it will also tell us which words
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如果我們使用單詞,例如:“ a”
字,它還會告訴我們哪些字
02:58
we cannot use with these words.
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我們不能用這些話。
03:01
So... And whether or not we need to add an "s"
to the end of the noun if there's more than one.
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所以...無論是否需要添加“ s”
如果有多個,則到名詞末尾。
03:08
So, in this video, we are going to talk about countable
nouns with many examples and uncountable nouns.
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因此,在本視頻中,我們將討論可數
帶有許多示例的名詞和不可數名詞。
03:15
So, let's look at
countable nouns first.
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所以,讓我們來看看
可數名詞優先。
03:17
Okay, so we're going to start
with countable nouns first.
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好的,我們開始
首先是可數名詞。
03:21
So, the first thing you need to know with a
countable noun is when we have a countable
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因此,您需要了解的第一件事
可數名詞是當我們有可數
03:26
noun, we need to put an "a"
or an "an" in front of it.
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名詞,我們需要加一個“ a”
或前面的“ an”。
03:31
So, for example: "I have a dog.
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因此,例如:“我有一隻狗。
03:38
I have a computer.
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我有一台電腦。
03:40
I have a lamp.
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我有燈。
03:42
I have a chair."
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我有椅子。”
03:43
So, notice I'm putting "a"
in front of all of these.
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因此,請注意,我在輸入“ a”
在所有這些前面。
03:48
If the noun starts with a vowel sound, so
for example: "a" is a vowel, "e", "i", "o",
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如果名詞以元音開頭,那麼
例如:“ a”是元音,“ e”,“ i”,“ o”,
03:57
"u" - these are all vowels.
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“ u”-這些都是元音。
04:00
And if it starts with a vowel
sound, then we use "an".
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如果以元音開頭
聲音,然後我們使用“ an”。
04:03
"I have an apple.
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“我有一個蘋果。
04:07
I have an egg.
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我有一個雞蛋。
04:10
I have an ant."
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我有一隻螞蟻。”
04:15
Okay?
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好的?
04:16
So, we use this if the first...
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所以,如果第一個...
04:19
The first sound of
the word is a vowel.
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的第一聲
這個詞是元音。
04:23
So, the second thing you need to know is that
with countable nouns a lot of the time we
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所以,您需要知道的第二件事是
很多時候我們都有可數名詞
04:30
can count them.
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可以算出來
04:31
Okay?
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好的?
04:32
So we can often...
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所以我們經常可以...
04:33
A countable noun is something
you can count, or...
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可數名詞是某物
你可以數,或者...
04:40
Usually it's something, or an animal, or,
you know, a place - it's something you can
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通常是某種東西,或者是動物,或者,
你知道,一個地方-這是你可以的
04:44
count.
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計數。
04:45
So, for example:
"I have a book."
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因此,例如:
“我有一本書。”
04:49
This is one book.
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這是一本書。
04:52
"I have two books.",
"I have three books."
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“我有兩本書。”,
“我有三本書。”
04:57
So, this...
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所以這...
04:59
You can count books and
it's a countable noun.
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您可以數數書籍和
這是一個可數名詞。
05:02
"I have two chairs.
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“我有兩把椅子。
05:04
I have five dresses."
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我有五件衣服。”
05:07
These are all countable nouns.
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這些都是可數名詞。
05:11
When we have more than one countable noun,
so for example, here we have one, here we
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當我們有多個可數名詞時,
例如,這裡有一個,這裡我們
05:17
have two.
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有兩個。
05:19
If we have more than one-so two, three,
four, five, six-we need to add an "s".
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如果我們有兩個以上,三個,
四,五,六,我們需要添加一個“ s”。
05:26
This shows us that there
is more than one.
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這告訴我們那裡
不止一個。
05:32
And also notice that we don't need
this in front of the noun anymore.
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還要注意,我們不需要
這個在名詞前面了。
05:37
So, we cannot say: "a books", because the "s"
means there's more than one, so this would
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因此,我們不能說:“一本書”,因為“ s”
意味著不止一個,所以這將
05:51
not match.
Okay.
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不匹配。
好的。
05:55
What else do we need?
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我們還需要什麼?
05:56
So, we need an "s" or an "es" if we have more
than one of this type of object or noun.
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因此,如果我們還有更多,我們需要一個“ s”或“ es”
而不是此類對像或名詞之一。
06:03
Here's another example: "I have one
sister.", "I have three sisters."
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這是另一個例子:“我有一個
姐姐”,“我有三個姐姐”。
06:10
So, notice here, you can count the number of
sisters I have, and so I've added an "s".
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因此,請注意這裡,您可以算出
我有兩個姐妹,所以我加了一個“ s”。
06:18
Now, we have some exceptions.
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現在,我們有一些例外。
06:21
For example, the word "moose".
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例如,單詞“ moose”。
06:23
You can count the number of
moose, but we never add an "s".
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你可以數一下
駝鹿,但我們從不添加“ s”。
06:27
It's...
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它的...
06:28
It's a strange exception.
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這是一個奇怪的例外。
06:29
In English, you'll notice we
have a lot of exceptions.
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用英語,您會注意到我們
有很多例外。
06:32
We break rules a lot of times
in English and that's okay.
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我們屢次違反規則
用英語也可以。
06:37
It's the same with "fish".
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與“魚”相同。
06:38
You can count the number
of fish, but we don't...
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你可以數一下
魚,但我們不...
06:42
You change this word if
there's more than one.
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你改變這個詞,如果
不止一個。
06:44
I can't say: "I
have five fishes."
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我不能說:“我
有五條魚。”
06:47
Okay?
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好的?
06:48
I would say: "I have five fish."
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我會說:“我有五條魚。”
06:49
So, sometimes there are exceptions
with count nouns or countable nouns.
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因此,有時會有例外
帶有計數名詞或可數名詞。
06:55
Now let's look at: What is an uncountable
noun, and how is it different?
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現在讓我們看一下:什麼是不可數的
名詞,有什麼不同?
07:00
Okay, so we've talked about countable nouns;
now we're going to talk about uncountable
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好的,我們已經討論了可數名詞。
現在我們要談論不可數
07:06
nouns or we can call
them non-count nouns.
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名詞,或者我們可以稱呼
它們是非計數名詞。
07:09
Okay?
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好的?
07:10
So that means the same thing.
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這意味著同一件事。
07:11
An uncountable noun is a noun where you
do not use "a" or "an" in front of it.
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不可數名詞是您在其中的名詞
請勿在其前面使用“ a”或“ an”。
07:19
Okay?
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好的?
07:20
So, for example, an uncountable
noun is "happiness".
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因此,例如,不可數
名詞是“幸福”。
07:25
I do not say: "a happiness".
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我不是說:“幸福”。
07:29
Okay, so that's no.
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好吧,那不是。
07:33
So, we do not use "a" or "an".
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因此,我們不使用“ a”或“ an”。
07:38
We also don't add "s" or "es".
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我們也不會添加“ s”或“ es”。
07:41
Okay?
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好的?
07:43
And the reason we don't add "s" or "es" is
because the idea of uncountable is you can't
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而我們不添加“ s”或“ es”的原因是
因為無數的想法是你不能
07:49
count it.
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數一下。
07:50
Now, there are many exceptions to this, but
in general, an uncountable noun is something
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現在,有很多例外,但是
通常,不可數名詞是
07:56
you can't really count.
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你真的不能數。
07:58
So I want you to think, for
example, of happiness.
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所以我想你想
例如,幸福。
08:02
Can you count happiness?
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你能數幸福嗎?
08:04
Can you say: "One happiness, two
happiness; my friend has five happiness"?
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你能說:“一種幸福,兩種
幸福;我的朋友有五個幸福”?
08:10
You can't really count it.
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你真的不能數。
08:13
It's the same with words, like:
"sadness" or with, you know, "stress".
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單詞也一樣,例如:
“悲傷”或“壓力”。
08:20
These are things that are abstract and
they're things you can't really count.
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這些是抽象的東西,
它們是您無法真正計數的東西。
08:26
Okay?
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好的?
08:27
So, because of that, we do not add
"s" or "es" to uncountable words.
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因此,因此,我們不添加
“ s”或“ es”代表不可數的單詞。
08:38
Another thing you'll find with uncountable
words, and this is where it kind of gets a
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你會發現另一件事無法計數
話,這就是其中的一種
08:41
bit tricky, is a lot of uncountable
nouns are actually categories.
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有點棘手,是很多不可數的
名詞實際上是類別。
08:47
So, for example: "furniture"
is an uncountable noun.
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因此,例如:“家具”
是不可數名詞。
08:53
In English, you don't
count furniture.
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用英語,你不會
算家具。
08:57
So, you would...
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所以,你會...
08:59
You would not add an "s" to the word
"furniture"; it's always the same.
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您不會在單詞上添加“ s”
“家具”;總是一樣的。
09:04
"I have furniture at my house."
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“我家有家具。”
09:08
I do not say: "I
have a furniture."
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我不會說:“我
有家具。”
09:11
No.
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沒有。
09:12
In English, you can't do that.
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用英語,你不能那樣做。
09:13
You say: "I have furniture."
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您說:“我有家具。”
09:16
There is no "a" or "an".
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沒有“一個”或“一個”。
09:19
It's the same with
the word "clothes".
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一樣
“衣服”一詞。
09:21
"Clothes" never changes;
it always stays the same.
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“衣服”永遠不變;
它始終保持不變。
09:25
I cannot say: "I
have a clothes."
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我不能說:“我
穿衣服。”
09:29
I cannot say: "I
have four clothes."
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我不能說:“我
有四件衣服。”
09:32
Okay?
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好的?
09:33
In English, we can't do this, and
this is because these are categories.
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用英語,我們不能這樣做,並且
這是因為這些是類別。
09:38
It's the same with "money".
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與“金錢”相同。
09:40
And a lot of students get really frustrated
with this, because in their language, you
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很多學生真的很沮喪
這樣,因為用他們的語言,你
09:45
can count these things.
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可以數這些東西。
09:46
So, I understand that and I understand, you
know, languages are very different, but in
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所以,我明白,我明白,你
知道,語言是非常不同的,但是
09:53
English you cannot count these
things in the same way.
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英語你不能算這些
事情以同樣的方式。
09:58
They're considered categories.
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它們被視為類別。
09:59
So, in English, I cannot
say: "I have five money."
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所以,用英語,我不能
說:“我有五個錢。”
10:06
And I also don't add
an "s" to "money".
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而且我也沒有添加
從“ s”到“ money”。
10:09
It always stays the same.
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它始終保持不變。
10:11
I can say: "I have a lot of money" or "I have
no money", but I can't actually put a number
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我可以說:“我有很多錢”或“我有
沒有錢”,但我實際上無法輸入數字
10:18
in front of money.
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在錢面前。
10:20
So, what can you do is...
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所以,你能做的是...
10:22
We're looking at categories, there, but within
each category there are things you can count.
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我們正在那裡尋找類別,但是在
每個類別都有您可以計數的事物。
10:27
So, for example: "furniture" is uncountable,
but tables, chairs, desks, refrigerators,
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因此,例如:“家具”是不可數的,
但是桌子,椅子,書桌,冰箱,
10:37
ovens - these are all
things we can count.
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烤箱-這些都是
我們可以數的東西。
10:39
So, "furniture" does not have an "s", but
these other words do within the category.
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因此,“家具”沒有“ s”,但是
這些其他字詞都屬於該類別。
10:46
"Clothes", again, we never change it; it always
is the same, but types of clothes we can have
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同樣,“衣服”我們永遠都不會改變。它總是
是一樣的,但是我們可以擁有的衣服類型
10:55
as countable.
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作為可數的。
10:56
So, we can have five
dresses, you know, 10 socks.
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所以我們可以有五個
裙子,十隻襪子。
11:03
So, you can count
a lot of clothes.
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所以,你可以算
很多衣服。
11:06
With "money", we don't...
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有了“錢”,我們就不會...
11:09
Like I said, we don't add an
"s", but we can count coins.
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就像我說的,我們不添加
“ s”,但我們可以數硬幣。
11:12
Okay?
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1000
好的?
11:13
So we can count coins.
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這樣我們就可以數硬幣了。
11:15
"I have five coins.
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“我有五個硬幣。
11:18
I have seven bills."
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我有七張鈔票。”
11:21
So, within the category, you can count, but
the category itself we cannot put an "s" on
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因此,在類別中,您可以算,但是
該類別本身,我們不能在其上加上“ s”
11:30
that because it is
an uncountable noun.
175
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那是因為
不可數名詞
11:35
A lot of the times different types of food and
different types of drinks are also uncountable.
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很多時候,不同類型的食物和
不同類型的飲料也不可數。
11:41
So, for example: "milk".
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因此,例如:“牛奶”。
11:44
We do not count milk.
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我們不算牛奶。
11:46
In English, we can't
say: "I have one milk.
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用英語,我們不能
說:“我喝一杯牛奶。
11:49
I have six milk."
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我有六個牛奶。”
11:52
What we can do is we can add a container to
this word or we can add an amount, so that's
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我們可以做的就是向其中添加一個容器
這個詞,或者我們可以加一個數量,所以
11:59
okay.
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1000
好的。
12:00
So, what we can say is:
"I have a glass of milk."
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因此,我們可以說的是:
“我喝一杯牛奶。”
12:07
Okay?
184
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1000
好的?
12:08
Or: "I have five glasses of milk.",
"I have two cups of milk."
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9080
或者:“我有五杯牛奶。”,
“我有兩杯牛奶。”
12:17
So, "milk" itself never changes, but
the quantity or the amount can.
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因此,“牛奶”本身永遠不會改變,但是
數量或數量可以。
12:23
It's the same with,
for example, "juice".
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一樣,
例如“果汁”。
12:26
"I have eight cups of juice",
but "juice" itself...
188
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5520
“我有八杯果汁”,
但是“果汁”本身...
12:31
The word "juice", we can
never say "juices".
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“果汁”一詞,我們可以
永遠不要說“果汁”。
12:34
Okay?
190
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1000
好的?
12:35
So that...
191
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1350
以便...
12:36
It doesn't change because
it's an uncountable noun.
192
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它不會改變,因為
這是一個不可數的名詞。
12:39
And we'll look at more examples of
this in full sentences in a moment.
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我們將看看更多的例子
一會兒就用完整的句子。
12:43
"Mustard" or "ketchup",
these are more examples.
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“芥末醬”或“番茄醬”
這些是更多示例。
12:47
We do not say: "I have
10 or 20 mustards."
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我們不會說:“我有
10或20粒芥末。”
12:50
No.
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1000
沒有。
12:51
We can't count this, so we always keep it the
same; or we can add a container or a quantity.
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我們不能指望這一點,因此我們始終將其保留
相同;或者我們可以添加一個容器或數量。
12:58
"I have five bottles
of mustard."
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“我有五瓶
芥末醬。”
13:01
Okay?
199
781589
1000
好的?
13:02
So...
200
782589
1000
所以...
13:03
And it's the same with
these words, too.
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而且與
這些話也一樣。
13:05
"I have 10 pieces of furniture."
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“我有十件家具。”
13:08
So, we can put a quantity in front, but the
actual word itself is an uncountable noun.
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5000
因此,我們可以將數量放在前面,但是
實際單詞本身是不可數名詞。
13:13
So, let's look at more
examples of this.
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所以,讓我們看更多
例子。
13:16
Okay, so we're going to do a little bit of
practice; but before we begin, I want to again
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796410
5929
好的,我們將做一些
實踐;但在我們開始之前,我想再次
13:22
say that there are many, many exceptions to
what I am saying, meaning usually this is...
206
802339
8671
說有很多很多例外
我的意思是通常這是...
13:31
What I'm telling you is the truth or what
I'm telling you is accurate, but every so
207
811010
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我告訴你的是事實或事實
我告訴你是準確的,但每一次
13:34
often there are some words that are
not going to follow these rules.
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814170
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通常有一些話是
不遵守這些規則。
13:38
Okay?
209
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1000
好的?
13:39
So, when you come across these words, just
remember: Don't get frustrated; English is
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因此,當您遇到這些詞時,
記住:不要沮喪。英語是
13:45
not a perfect language and not everything
follows the rules, but we're trying our best.
211
825130
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不是一門完美的語言,並非一切
遵守規則,但我們正在盡力而為。
13:51
So, let's look at some of these nouns and
I want you to tell me: Are they countable
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因此,讓我們看一下其中一些名詞
我要你告訴我:他們可數嗎
13:56
or uncountable?
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3040
還是無法計數?
13:59
The first one is "English".
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第一個是“英語”。
14:02
English is a thing, it's
a language, it's a noun.
215
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英語是一回事
語言,這是一個名詞。
14:05
Can we count English?
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我們可以數英語嗎?
14:07
Okay?
217
847140
1000
好的?
14:08
Would we say: "I
have a English"?
218
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4900
我們可以說:“我
有英語”?
14:13
Can I say: "Englishes"?
219
853040
2420
我可以說:“英語”嗎?
14:15
No.
220
855460
1000
沒有。
14:16
So, "English" is uncountable.
221
856460
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因此,“英語”是不可數的。
14:20
Okay?
222
860680
2790
好的?
14:23
It never changes; it
always stays the same.
223
863470
3960
它永遠不會改變;它
始終保持不變。
14:27
You can say: "I like English."
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2360
您可以說:“我喜歡英語。”
14:29
There is no "a" in
front of "English".
225
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2310
中沒有“ a”
“英語”的前面。
14:32
What about "student"?
226
872100
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那“學生”呢?
14:35
Can you count student?
227
875260
3840
你可以算學生嗎?
14:39
Teachers do this all the time; they count
the number of students in their class.
228
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3770
老師們一直在這樣做;他們算
他們班上的學生人數。
14:42
"There are 10 students in my class",
so "students" is countable.
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882870
8040
“我班有10名學生”,
因此“學生”是可數的。
14:50
So, if I want to
count students...
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6310
所以,如果我想
數學生...
14:57
Maybe there are five students,
so I could put a five here.
231
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4040
也許有五個學生,
所以我可以在這裡放五個
15:01
And if there's more than one, what do
I have to do with a countable noun?
232
901260
5460
如果不止一個,該怎麼辦
我和一個可數名詞有關嗎?
15:06
We add an "s": "students".
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4360
我們添加一個“ s”:“學生”。
15:11
What about this word: "bottle"?
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1670
那這個詞:“瓶”呢?
15:12
Okay?
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1000
好的?
15:13
Like, a bottle of water.
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3020
像,一瓶水。
15:16
Can you count bottles?
237
916770
1720
你能數瓶嗎?
15:18
Yes, you can.
238
918490
2010
是的你可以。
15:20
So, we consider
"bottles" countable.
239
920500
4600
所以,我們考慮
“瓶”可數。
15:25
"I have one bottle.",
"I have five bottles."
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925100
4730
“我有一瓶。”,
“我有五個瓶子。”
15:29
Okay?
241
929830
1000
好的?
15:30
So, in this case, imagine I have
one, I can say: "I have a bottle."
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所以,在這種情況下,想像我有
一個,我可以說:“我有一個瓶子。”
15:37
It's a countable noun.
243
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2840
這是一個可數名詞。
15:40
"Water".
244
940580
1980
“水”。
15:42
Can we count water?
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942560
2180
我們可以數水嗎?
15:44
"Water" is considered
uncountable.
246
944740
5860
考慮“水”
無法數。
15:50
Okay?
247
950600
3200
好的?
15:53
Now, you might be yelling at your
computer, saying: "But I can count water!
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953800
8130
現在,您可能會大喊大叫
電腦說:“但是我可以數水!
16:01
I can!"
249
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1000
我可以!”
16:02
And you might have water, here,
and say: "Look, this is a water."
250
962930
6480
你可能在這裡有水
說:“看,這是水。”
16:09
But this is actually not a water;
this is a bottle of water.
251
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4840
但這實際上不是水。
這是一瓶水。
16:14
"Water" itself we don't count.
252
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3310
我們不計算“水”本身。
16:17
We count water in bottles,
or in litres, or in jugs.
253
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4630
我們把水裝在瓶子裡
或升或壺。
16:22
So, "water" itself
is uncountable.
254
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3209
因此,“水”本身
是無數的。
16:25
We do not add an "s".
255
985399
2501
我們不添加“ s”。
16:27
Okay.
256
987900
1000
好的。
16:28
It is uncountable.
257
988900
1000
這是不可數的。
16:29
But "bottle" or "a bottle of
water" is something we can count.
258
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6930
但是“瓶”或“一瓶
水”是我們可以數的東西。
16:36
"Cellphone".
259
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2880
“手機”。
16:39
Can we count cellphones?
260
999710
3340
我們可以數手機嗎?
16:43
Cellphones are countable;
they are a countable noun.
261
1003050
5760
手機是可數的;
它們是可數名詞。
16:48
So, if we have more
than one cellphone...
262
1008810
3560
所以,如果我們還有更多
比一部手機...
16:52
If we have two cellphones, we're
very lucky - we can add an "s".
263
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5460
如果我們有兩部手機,
非常幸運-我們可以添加“ s”。
16:57
What about "shoe"?
264
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2220
那“鞋子”呢?
17:00
"Shoe", we can
actually say "shoes".
265
1020050
3840
“鞋子”,我們可以
實際上說“鞋子”。
17:03
Shoes are countable.
266
1023890
1100
鞋子是可數的。
17:04
"I have shoes."
267
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3209
“我有鞋子。”
17:08
Okay?
268
1028199
2380
好的?
17:10
I have...
269
1030579
1000
我有...
17:11
"I have one shoe.
270
1031579
1331
“我有一雙鞋。
17:12
Here are two shoes, three shoes,
four shoes", so we can count shoes.
271
1032910
6250
這是兩雙鞋,三雙鞋,
四鞋”,所以我們可以數鞋子。
17:19
We often talk about "a pair of shoes", but
we can also count shoes individually.
272
1039160
5980
我們經常談論“一雙鞋”,但是
我們也可以單獨計算鞋子。
17:25
What about "sadness"?
273
1045140
4030
那“悲傷”呢?
17:29
Can you count sadness?
274
1049170
1160
你能數悲傷嗎?
17:30
Can you say: "Oh, that man, he's really
sad - look, he has 100 sadnesses"?
275
1050330
6380
你能說:“哦,那個男人,他真的
悲傷-看,他有100種悲傷“?
17:36
No.
276
1056710
1010
沒有。
17:37
We cannot count sadness;
it's a feeling.
277
1057720
2370
我們不能數悲傷;
這是一種感覺。
17:40
It's something we
can't really count.
278
1060090
5820
這是我們的事
無法真正計數。
17:45
This is uncountable,
so we do not add "a".
279
1065910
4899
這是無數的
因此我們不添加“ a”。
17:50
Okay.
280
1070809
1141
好的。
17:51
I can say: "I have sadness";
there's no "a" in front of it.
281
1071950
6190
我可以說:“我有悲傷”;
前面沒有“ a”。
17:58
Last one we're going to
look at here: "coffee".
282
1078140
2790
最後一個我們要去
看這裡:“咖啡”。
18:00
So, coffee...
283
1080930
1610
所以咖啡
18:02
Remember food...
284
1082540
1610
記住食物
18:04
Or food and drinks are
often uncountable.
285
1084150
5280
還是食物和飲料
通常無法計數。
18:09
We can talk about a cup of coffee,
but we're counting the cup.
286
1089430
4660
我們可以談談一杯咖啡,
但是我們在數盃。
18:14
Coffee itself we
consider uncountable.
287
1094090
6830
咖啡本身我們
認為不可數。
18:20
So, usually we don't
say "coffees".
288
1100920
6990
所以,通常我們不
說“咖啡”。
18:27
Okay, but again, there's always
exceptions and sometimes people use...
289
1107910
6000
好的,不過總有一次
例外,有時人們使用...
18:33
You know, they might go to a
restaurant and actually...
290
1113910
1850
你知道,他們可能會去
餐廳,實際上...
18:35
They might say: "I'll have a coffee",
so you might actually hear that.
291
1115760
3720
他們可能會說:“我來杯咖啡”,
因此您可能會聽到。
18:39
It's going against the grammar rule, but
people are starting to say things like that.
292
1119480
5090
這違反了語法規則,但是
人們開始說那樣的話。
18:44
I don't want to confuse you more, but in terms
of the grammar rule, "coffee" is uncountable.
293
1124570
7220
我不想讓您更困惑
根據語法規則,“咖啡”是不可數的。
18:51
Okay?
294
1131790
1450
好的?
18:53
So now let's look at a couple other words we
use which are important when we're learning
295
1133240
4630
現在讓我們看看另外兩個詞
學習時最重要的使用
18:57
about countable and uncountable.
296
1137870
1880
關於可數和不可數。
18:59
Okay, so we've talked about
countable and uncountable nouns.
297
1139750
4630
好的,我們已經討論過了
可數與不可數名詞。
19:04
Now, there are some words we use with only
countable nouns and other words we use only
298
1144380
6440
現在,我們只使用一些詞
可數名詞和我們僅使用的其他單詞
19:10
with uncountable nouns.
299
1150820
1810
帶有不可數名詞
19:12
So, right now we're going to
learn about "many" and "much".
300
1152630
4679
所以,現在我們要
了解“很多”和“很多”。
19:17
So, let's start with "many"
because it's a little easier.
301
1157309
4801
因此,讓我們從“許多”開始
因為這樣比較容易。
19:22
"Many" is used with countable
nouns, and it means a lot.
302
1162110
4830
“很多”用於可數
名詞,這意味著很多。
19:26
So, for example: "I
have a lot of friends.
303
1166940
3890
因此,例如:“我
有很多朋友。
19:30
I have many friends."
304
1170830
2690
我有很多朋友。”
19:33
So, it's when we're not
giving a specific number.
305
1173520
3620
所以,這是當我們不
給出一個具體的數字。
19:37
"I have five friends" I can say, but I
can also say: "I have many friends."
306
1177140
6419
我可以說“我有五個朋友”,但是我
也可以說:“我有很多朋友。”
19:43
Maybe I have 10 dogs.
307
1183559
2741
也許我有十隻狗。
19:46
That's not true,
but imagine that.
308
1186300
1890
這不是真的,
但是想像一下。
19:48
That's a lot of dogs, so I
can say: "I have many dogs."
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那是很多狗,所以我
可以說:“我有很多狗。”
19:53
We use "many" for
countable nouns.
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我們將“許多”用於
可數名詞。
19:55
A way to remember is, like I said before,
you use "an" or "a" with countable nouns,
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如我之前所說,一種記憶方式是
您將“ an”或“ a”與可數名詞一起使用,
20:04
and "many" has "an" in it.
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而“許多”中有“一個”。
20:07
That's a little memory trick.
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那是一個小記憶技巧。
20:08
Okay?
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好的?
20:09
So if you want to remember: "many" - oh, "an",
"an"; we use "an" for countable nouns - we
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因此,如果您想記住:“很多”-哦,“一個”
“一個”;我們將“ an”用於可數名詞-我們
20:15
use "many" for countable nouns.
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對可數名詞使用“許多”。
20:17
"Much" is used for
uncountable nouns.
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“很多”用於
無數的名詞。
20:22
So, "much" means the same thing.
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因此,“很多”意味著同一件事。
20:24
Okay?
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好的?
20:25
It means a lot, and we use
"much" for uncountable.
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這意味著很多,我們使用
“多”代表不可數。
20:29
So, for example: "money".
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因此,例如:“金錢”。
20:31
I told you before money is uncountable, so
we could say: "I don't have much money.
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我告訴過你錢不可數之前
我們可以說:“我沒有很多錢。
20:39
I don't have much furniture.
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我沒有很多家具。
20:42
I don't have much coffee."
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我沒有很多咖啡。”
20:44
Okay?
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好的?
20:45
So, "much" is used with
uncountable nouns.
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因此,“很多”用於
無數的名詞。
20:49
Now, a lot of students get really stressed
about this, and they say: "'Much', 'many',
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現在,很多學生真的感到壓力很大
關於這個,他們說:“很多”,“很多”,
20:55
'count', 'uncountable' -
ugh, this is terrible.
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“計數”,“不可數”-
嗯,這太可怕了。
20:57
I don't remember any of it."
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我什麼都不記得了。”
21:00
Here is the trick.
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這是竅門。
21:02
This is good to learn, but if you don't know
and you're really stressed, you can use "a
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這是很好的學習方法,但是如果您不知道
而且您真的感到壓力很大,可以使用“
21:08
lot" for both countable
and uncountable nouns.
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很多”
和不可數名詞
21:12
Okay?
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1000
好的?
21:13
So: "I don't have
a lot of money.
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所以:“我沒有
很多錢。
21:16
I don't have a lot of friends.",
"I have a lot of friends.
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我沒有很多朋友。”,
“我有很多朋友。
21:21
I have a lot of money."
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我有很多錢。”
21:23
Okay?
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好的?
21:24
So, if you don't know, use this.
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因此,如果您不知道,請使用它。
21:30
So, we've learned a lot today about countable
and uncountable nouns, and this is something
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因此,我們今天已經學到了很多關於可數的知識
和不可數名詞,這就是
21:35
that requires a lot of practice.
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這需要大量練習。
21:38
Okay?
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好的?
21:39
So, I invite you to come check out our website
at www.engvid.com, and there you can actually
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所以,我邀請你來看看我們的網站
在www.engvid.com上,您實際上可以
21:45
do a quiz where you can practice identifying
countable and uncountable nouns, and using
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做一個測驗,你可以練習識別
可數和不可數名詞,以及使用
21:53
these in sentences.
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這些在句子中。
21:54
So, I highly recommend
you take our quiz.
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所以,我強烈建議
你參加我們的測驗。
21:56
I also recommend you subscribe to my channel,
because there are a lot more resources on
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我也建議您訂閱我的頻道,
因為有更多的資源
22:01
all sorts of different topics, related to
grammar, vocabulary, writing, reading, and
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各種不同的主題,與
語法,詞彙,寫作,閱讀和
22:08
many more. So, thank you for watching,
and until next time, take care.
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還有很多。因此,感謝您的觀看,
直到下一次,保重。
New videos
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