English for Beginners: Countable & Uncountable Nouns

1,264,971 views ・ 2018-09-25

English with Emma


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00:00
Hello.
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你好。
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I'm going to teach you about countable and uncountable nouns.
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我叫愛瑪(Emma),在今天的視頻中 教您有關可數和不可數名詞的知識。
00:08
We can also call these "count nouns" and "non-count nouns".
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我們也可以稱這些為“計數 名詞”和“非計數名詞”。
00:12
So, let's begin by first talking about: What is a noun?
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所以,讓我們先開始 在談論:什麼是名詞?
00:17
So, a noun is a word that is a person...
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所以,名詞就是一個詞 那是一個人...
00:23
It can be a person, so: "Emma", that's a noun; "teacher", that's a noun.
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可以是一個人,所以:“ Emma”,那是 一個名詞; “老師”,這是一個名詞。
00:30
It can be a place.
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它可以是一個地方。
00:31
"Russia" is a noun.
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“俄羅斯”是一個名詞。
00:34
"School" is a noun.
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“學校”是一個名詞。
00:37
It can be an animal; a dog.
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它可以是動物;一隻狗。
00:39
"Dog" is a noun.
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“狗”是一個名詞。
00:42
The word "cat" is a noun.
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“貓”一詞是一個名詞。
00:43
It can also be a thing.
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也可以是一件事。
00:46
This marker...
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這個標記...
00:47
The word "marker" is a noun.
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單詞“標記”是一個名詞。
00:51
Okay?
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好的?
00:52
And it can also be a feeling.
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這也可能是一種感覺。
00:54
"Happiness" is a noun.
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“幸福”是一個名詞。
00:56
So, a noun is a person, a place, a thing, an object, an animal.
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因此,名詞是一個人,一個地方, 事物,物體,動物。
01:03
There are many things that are nouns.
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有很多事情 那是名詞。
01:05
What a noun is not is it's not an action, like a verb; it's not a description, like
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名詞不是它不是一個動作, 像動詞一樣這不是描述,就像
01:13
an adjective; and it's not a preposition, like the word "on" or "off".
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一個形容詞;這不是介詞 如“開”或“關”一詞。
01:19
Okay?
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好的?
01:20
A noun is, like I've said before, one of these things.
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正如我所說的,名詞是 以前,這些事情之一。
01:25
So, in English...
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所以,用英語...
01:26
Well, actually, first let's do something.
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好吧,首先 一起做點什麼吧。
01:29
Let's underline the nouns just to make sure we have this concept.
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讓我們在以下名詞下劃線 確保我們有這個概念。
01:33
So, my first sentence is: "Canada is a large country."
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所以,我的第一句話是: “加拿大是一個大國。”
01:38
So let's underline the nouns, here.
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所以我們強調 名詞,在這裡。
01:41
Well, "Canada" is a place, so we know "Canada" is a noun; "is" is a verb; "large" - this
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好吧,“加拿大”是一個地方,所以我們知道“加拿大” 是一個名詞; “ is”是動詞; “大”-這個
01:51
is a description; "country".
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是描述; “國家”。
01:54
"Country" is a place; this is also a noun.
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“國家”是一個地方; 這也是一個名詞。
01:58
"My teacher is funny".
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“我的老師很有趣”。
02:02
"Teacher" is a person, so this is a noun; "funny" is a description, it's an adjective,
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“老師”是一個人,所以這是一個名詞; “有趣”是描述,是形容詞,
02:11
it's not a noun.
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它不是一個名詞。
02:13
"The dog", so we have "dog" is an animal; "cats", "cats" are nouns; and we have the
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“狗”,所以我們有“狗”是一種動物; “貓”,“貓”是名詞;我們有
02:23
word, here, "friends".
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這個詞,這裡是“朋友”。
02:25
The word "friend" is also a noun.
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“朋友”一詞 也是一個名詞。
02:27
Okay?
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好的?
02:29
So, these are all nouns.
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因此,這些都是名詞。
02:31
So, in English, we have two types of nouns; we have countable nouns and we have uncountable
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因此,在英語中,我們有兩種類型的名詞。我們 有可數名詞,而我們無數
02:42
nouns.
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名詞
02:45
It's important to know if a noun is countable or uncountable, because this is going to tell
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知道名詞是否可數很重要 或無法計數,因為這將告訴我們
02:51
us if we use words, like: "a" in front of the word, and it will also tell us which words
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如果我們使用單詞,例如:“ a” 字,它還會告訴我們哪些字
02:58
we cannot use with these words.
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我們不能用這些話。
03:01
So... And whether or not we need to add an "s" to the end of the noun if there's more than one.
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所以...無論是否需要添加“ s” 如果有多個,則到名詞末尾。
03:08
So, in this video, we are going to talk about countable nouns with many examples and uncountable nouns.
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因此,在本視頻中,我們將討論可數 帶有許多示例的名詞和不可數名詞。
03:15
So, let's look at countable nouns first.
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所以,讓我們來看看 可數名詞優先。
03:17
Okay, so we're going to start with countable nouns first.
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好的,我們開始 首先是可數名詞。
03:21
So, the first thing you need to know with a countable noun is when we have a countable
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因此,您需要了解的第一件事 可數名詞是當我們有可數
03:26
noun, we need to put an "a" or an "an" in front of it.
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名詞,我們需要加一個“ a” 或前面的“ an”。
03:31
So, for example: "I have a dog.
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因此,例如:“我有一隻狗。
03:38
I have a computer.
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我有一台電腦。
03:40
I have a lamp.
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我有燈。
03:42
I have a chair."
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我有椅子。”
03:43
So, notice I'm putting "a" in front of all of these.
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因此,請注意,我在輸入“ a” 在所有這些前面。
03:48
If the noun starts with a vowel sound, so for example: "a" is a vowel, "e", "i", "o",
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如果名詞以元音開頭,那麼 例如:“ a”是元音,“ e”,“ i”,“ o”,
03:57
"u" - these are all vowels.
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“ u”-這些都是元音。
04:00
And if it starts with a vowel sound, then we use "an".
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如果以元音開頭 聲音,然後我們使用“ an”。
04:03
"I have an apple.
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“我有一個蘋果。
04:07
I have an egg.
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我有一個雞蛋。
04:10
I have an ant."
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我有一隻螞蟻。”
04:15
Okay?
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好的?
04:16
So, we use this if the first...
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所以,如果第一個...
04:19
The first sound of the word is a vowel.
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的第一聲 這個詞是元音。
04:23
So, the second thing you need to know is that with countable nouns a lot of the time we
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所以,您需要知道的第二件事是 很多時候我們都有可數名詞
04:30
can count them.
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可以算出來
04:31
Okay?
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好的?
04:32
So we can often...
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所以我們經常可以...
04:33
A countable noun is something you can count, or...
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可數名詞是某物 你可以數,或者...
04:40
Usually it's something, or an animal, or, you know, a place - it's something you can
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通常是某種東西,或者是動物,或者, 你知道,一個地方-這是你可以的
04:44
count.
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計數。
04:45
So, for example: "I have a book."
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因此,例如: “我有一本書。”
04:49
This is one book.
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這是一本書。
04:52
"I have two books.", "I have three books."
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“我有兩本書。”, “我有三本書。”
04:57
So, this...
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所以這...
04:59
You can count books and it's a countable noun.
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您可以數數書籍和 這是一個可數名詞。
05:02
"I have two chairs.
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“我有兩把椅子。
05:04
I have five dresses."
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我有五件衣服。”
05:07
These are all countable nouns.
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這些都是可數名詞。
05:11
When we have more than one countable noun, so for example, here we have one, here we
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當我們有多個可數名詞時, 例如,這裡有一個,這裡我們
05:17
have two.
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有兩個。
05:19
If we have more than one-so two, three, four, five, six-we need to add an "s".
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如果我們有兩個以上,三個, 四,五,六,我們需要添加一個“ s”。
05:26
This shows us that there is more than one.
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這告訴我們那裡 不止一個。
05:32
And also notice that we don't need this in front of the noun anymore.
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還要注意,我們不需要 這個在名詞前面了。
05:37
So, we cannot say: "a books", because the "s" means there's more than one, so this would
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因此,我們不能說:“一本書”,因為“ s” 意味著不止一個,所以這將
05:51
not match. Okay.
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不匹配。 好的。
05:55
What else do we need?
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我們還需要什麼?
05:56
So, we need an "s" or an "es" if we have more than one of this type of object or noun.
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因此,如果我們還有更多,我們需要一個“ s”或“ es” 而不是此類對像或名詞之一。
06:03
Here's another example: "I have one sister.", "I have three sisters."
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這是另一個例子:“我有一個 姐姐”,“我有三個姐姐”。
06:10
So, notice here, you can count the number of sisters I have, and so I've added an "s".
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因此,請注意這裡,您可以算出 我有兩個姐妹,所以我加了一個“ s”。
06:18
Now, we have some exceptions.
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現在,我們有一些例外。
06:21
For example, the word "moose".
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例如,單詞“ moose”。
06:23
You can count the number of moose, but we never add an "s".
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你可以數一下 駝鹿,但我們從不添加“ s”。
06:27
It's...
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它的...
06:28
It's a strange exception.
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這是一個奇怪的例外。
06:29
In English, you'll notice we have a lot of exceptions.
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用英語,您會注意到我們 有很多例外。
06:32
We break rules a lot of times in English and that's okay.
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我們屢次違反規則 用英語也可以。
06:37
It's the same with "fish".
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與“魚”相同。
06:38
You can count the number of fish, but we don't...
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你可以數一下 魚,但我們不...
06:42
You change this word if there's more than one.
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你改變這個詞,如果 不止一個。
06:44
I can't say: "I have five fishes."
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我不能說:“我 有五條魚。”
06:47
Okay?
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好的?
06:48
I would say: "I have five fish."
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我會說:“我有五條魚。”
06:49
So, sometimes there are exceptions with count nouns or countable nouns.
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因此,有時會有例外 帶有計數名詞或可數名詞。
06:55
Now let's look at: What is an uncountable noun, and how is it different?
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現在讓我們看一下:什麼是不可數的 名詞,有什麼不同?
07:00
Okay, so we've talked about countable nouns; now we're going to talk about uncountable
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好的,我們已經討論了可數名詞。 現在我們要談論不可數
07:06
nouns or we can call them non-count nouns.
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名詞,或者我們可以稱呼 它們是非計數名詞。
07:09
Okay?
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好的?
07:10
So that means the same thing.
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這意味著同一件事。
07:11
An uncountable noun is a noun where you do not use "a" or "an" in front of it.
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不可數名詞是您在其中的名詞 請勿在其前面使用“ a”或“ an”。
07:19
Okay?
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好的?
07:20
So, for example, an uncountable noun is "happiness".
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因此,例如,不可數 名詞是“幸福”。
07:25
I do not say: "a happiness".
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我不是說:“幸福”。
07:29
Okay, so that's no.
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好吧,那不是。
07:33
So, we do not use "a" or "an".
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因此,我們不使用“ a”或“ an”。
07:38
We also don't add "s" or "es".
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我們也不會添加“ s”或“ es”。
07:41
Okay?
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好的?
07:43
And the reason we don't add "s" or "es" is because the idea of uncountable is you can't
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而我們不添加“ s”或“ es”的原因是 因為無數的想法是你不能
07:49
count it.
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數一下。
07:50
Now, there are many exceptions to this, but in general, an uncountable noun is something
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現在,有很多例外,但是 通常,不可數名詞是
07:56
you can't really count.
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你真的不能數。
07:58
So I want you to think, for example, of happiness.
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所以我想你想 例如,幸福。
08:02
Can you count happiness?
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你能數幸福嗎?
08:04
Can you say: "One happiness, two happiness; my friend has five happiness"?
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你能說:“一種幸福,兩種 幸福;我的朋友有五個幸福”?
08:10
You can't really count it.
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你真的不能數。
08:13
It's the same with words, like: "sadness" or with, you know, "stress".
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單詞也一樣,例如: “悲傷”或“壓力”。
08:20
These are things that are abstract and they're things you can't really count.
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這些是抽象的東西, 它們是您無法真正計數的東西。
08:26
Okay?
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好的?
08:27
So, because of that, we do not add "s" or "es" to uncountable words.
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因此,因此,我們不添加 “ s”或“ es”代表不可數的單詞。
08:38
Another thing you'll find with uncountable words, and this is where it kind of gets a
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你會發現另一件事無法計數 話,這就是其中的一種
08:41
bit tricky, is a lot of uncountable nouns are actually categories.
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有點棘手,是很多不可數的 名詞實際上是類別。
08:47
So, for example: "furniture" is an uncountable noun.
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因此,例如:“家具” 是不可數名詞。
08:53
In English, you don't count furniture.
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用英語,你不會 算家具。
08:57
So, you would...
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所以,你會...
08:59
You would not add an "s" to the word "furniture"; it's always the same.
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您不會在單詞上添加“ s” “家具”;總是一樣的。
09:04
"I have furniture at my house."
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“我家有家具。”
09:08
I do not say: "I have a furniture."
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我不會說:“我 有家具。”
09:11
No.
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沒有。
09:12
In English, you can't do that.
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用英語,你不能那樣做。
09:13
You say: "I have furniture."
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您說:“我有家具。”
09:16
There is no "a" or "an".
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沒有“一個”或“一個”。
09:19
It's the same with the word "clothes".
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一樣 “衣服”一詞。
09:21
"Clothes" never changes; it always stays the same.
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“衣服”永遠不變; 它始終保持不變。
09:25
I cannot say: "I have a clothes."
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我不能說:“我 穿衣服。”
09:29
I cannot say: "I have four clothes."
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我不能說:“我 有四件衣服。”
09:32
Okay?
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好的?
09:33
In English, we can't do this, and this is because these are categories.
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用英語,我們不能這樣做,並且 這是因為這些是類別。
09:38
It's the same with "money".
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與“金錢”相同。
09:40
And a lot of students get really frustrated with this, because in their language, you
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很多學生真的很沮喪 這樣,因為用他們的語言,你
09:45
can count these things.
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可以數這些東西。
09:46
So, I understand that and I understand, you know, languages are very different, but in
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所以,我明白,我明白,你 知道,語言是非常不同的,但是
09:53
English you cannot count these things in the same way.
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英語你不能算這些 事情以同樣的方式。
09:58
They're considered categories.
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它們被視為類別。
09:59
So, in English, I cannot say: "I have five money."
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所以,用英語,我不能 說:“我有五個錢。”
10:06
And I also don't add an "s" to "money".
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而且我也沒有添加 從“ s”到“ money”。
10:09
It always stays the same.
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它始終保持不變。
10:11
I can say: "I have a lot of money" or "I have no money", but I can't actually put a number
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我可以說:“我有很多錢”或“我有 沒有錢”,但我實際上無法輸入數字
10:18
in front of money.
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在錢面前。
10:20
So, what can you do is...
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所以,你能做的是...
10:22
We're looking at categories, there, but within each category there are things you can count.
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我們正在那裡尋找類別,但是在 每個類別都有您可以計數的事物。
10:27
So, for example: "furniture" is uncountable, but tables, chairs, desks, refrigerators,
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因此,例如:“家具”是不可數的, 但是桌子,椅子,書桌,冰箱,
10:37
ovens - these are all things we can count.
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烤箱-這些都是 我們可以數的東西。
10:39
So, "furniture" does not have an "s", but these other words do within the category.
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因此,“家具”沒有“ s”,但是 這些其他字詞都屬於該類別。
10:46
"Clothes", again, we never change it; it always is the same, but types of clothes we can have
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同樣,“衣服”我們永遠都不會改變。它總是 是一樣的,但是我們可以擁有的衣服類型
10:55
as countable.
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作為可數的。
10:56
So, we can have five dresses, you know, 10 socks.
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所以我們可以有五個 裙子,十隻襪子。
11:03
So, you can count a lot of clothes.
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所以,你可以算 很多衣服。
11:06
With "money", we don't...
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有了“錢”,我們就不會...
11:09
Like I said, we don't add an "s", but we can count coins.
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就像我說的,我們不添加 “ s”,但我們可以數硬幣。
11:12
Okay?
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好的?
11:13
So we can count coins.
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這樣我們就可以數硬幣了。
11:15
"I have five coins.
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“我有五個硬幣。
11:18
I have seven bills."
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我有七張鈔票。”
11:21
So, within the category, you can count, but the category itself we cannot put an "s" on
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因此,在類別中,您可以算,但是 該類別本身,我們不能在其上加上“ s”
11:30
that because it is an uncountable noun.
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那是因為 不可數名詞
11:35
A lot of the times different types of food and different types of drinks are also uncountable.
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很多時候,不同類型的食物和 不同類型的飲料也不可數。
11:41
So, for example: "milk".
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因此,例如:“牛奶”。
11:44
We do not count milk.
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我們不算牛奶。
11:46
In English, we can't say: "I have one milk.
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用英語,我們不能 說:“我喝一杯牛奶。
11:49
I have six milk."
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我有六個牛奶。”
11:52
What we can do is we can add a container to this word or we can add an amount, so that's
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我們可以做的就是向其中添加一個容器 這個詞,或者我們可以加一個數量,所以
11:59
okay.
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好的。
12:00
So, what we can say is: "I have a glass of milk."
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因此,我們可以說的是: “我喝一杯牛奶。”
12:07
Okay?
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好的?
12:08
Or: "I have five glasses of milk.", "I have two cups of milk."
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或者:“我有五杯牛奶。”, “我有兩杯牛奶。”
12:17
So, "milk" itself never changes, but the quantity or the amount can.
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因此,“牛奶”本身永遠不會改變,但是 數量或數量可以。
12:23
It's the same with, for example, "juice".
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一樣, 例如“果汁”。
12:26
"I have eight cups of juice", but "juice" itself...
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“我有八杯果汁”, 但是“果汁”本身...
12:31
The word "juice", we can never say "juices".
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“果汁”一詞,我們可以 永遠不要說“果汁”。
12:34
Okay?
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好的?
12:35
So that...
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以便...
12:36
It doesn't change because it's an uncountable noun.
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它不會改變,因為 這是一個不可數的名詞。
12:39
And we'll look at more examples of this in full sentences in a moment.
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我們將看看更多的例子 一會兒就用完整的句子。
12:43
"Mustard" or "ketchup", these are more examples.
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“芥末醬”或“番茄醬” 這些是更多示例。
12:47
We do not say: "I have 10 or 20 mustards."
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我們不會說:“我有 10或20粒芥末。”
12:50
No.
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沒有。
12:51
We can't count this, so we always keep it the same; or we can add a container or a quantity.
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我們不能指望這一點,因此我們始終將其保留 相同;或者我們可以添加一個容器或數量。
12:58
"I have five bottles of mustard."
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“我有五瓶 芥末醬。”
13:01
Okay?
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好的?
13:02
So...
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所以...
13:03
And it's the same with these words, too.
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而且與 這些話也一樣。
13:05
"I have 10 pieces of furniture."
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“我有十件家具。”
13:08
So, we can put a quantity in front, but the actual word itself is an uncountable noun.
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因此,我們可以將數量放在前面,但是 實際單詞本身是不可數名詞。
13:13
So, let's look at more examples of this.
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所以,讓我們看更多 例子。
13:16
Okay, so we're going to do a little bit of practice; but before we begin, I want to again
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好的,我們將做一些 實踐;但在我們開始之前,我想再次
13:22
say that there are many, many exceptions to what I am saying, meaning usually this is...
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說有很多很多例外 我的意思是通常這是...
13:31
What I'm telling you is the truth or what I'm telling you is accurate, but every so
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我告訴你的是事實或事實 我告訴你是準確的,但每一次
13:34
often there are some words that are not going to follow these rules.
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通常有一些話是 不遵守這些規則。
13:38
Okay?
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好的?
13:39
So, when you come across these words, just remember: Don't get frustrated; English is
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因此,當您遇到這些詞時, 記住:不要沮喪。英語是
13:45
not a perfect language and not everything follows the rules, but we're trying our best.
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不是一門完美的語言,並非一切 遵守規則,但我們正在盡力而為。
13:51
So, let's look at some of these nouns and I want you to tell me: Are they countable
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因此,讓我們看一下其中一些名詞 我要你告訴我:他們可數嗎
13:56
or uncountable?
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還是無法計數?
13:59
The first one is "English".
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第一個是“英語”。
14:02
English is a thing, it's a language, it's a noun.
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英語是一回事 語言,這是一個名詞。
14:05
Can we count English?
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我們可以數英語嗎?
14:07
Okay?
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好的?
14:08
Would we say: "I have a English"?
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我們可以說:“我 有英語”?
14:13
Can I say: "Englishes"?
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我可以說:“英語”嗎?
14:15
No.
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沒有。
14:16
So, "English" is uncountable.
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因此,“英語”是不可數的。
14:20
Okay?
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好的?
14:23
It never changes; it always stays the same.
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它永遠不會改變;它 始終保持不變。
14:27
You can say: "I like English."
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您可以說:“我喜歡英語。”
14:29
There is no "a" in front of "English".
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中沒有“ a” “英語”的前面。
14:32
What about "student"?
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那“學生”呢?
14:35
Can you count student?
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你可以算學生嗎?
14:39
Teachers do this all the time; they count the number of students in their class.
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老師們一直在這樣做;他們算 他們班上的學生人數。
14:42
"There are 10 students in my class", so "students" is countable.
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“我班有10名學生”, 因此“學生”是可數的。
14:50
So, if I want to count students...
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所以,如果我想 數學生...
14:57
Maybe there are five students, so I could put a five here.
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也許有五個學生, 所以我可以在這裡放五個
15:01
And if there's more than one, what do I have to do with a countable noun?
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如果不止一個,該怎麼辦 我和一個可數名詞有關嗎?
15:06
We add an "s": "students".
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我們添加一個“ s”:“學生”。
15:11
What about this word: "bottle"?
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那這個詞:“瓶”呢?
15:12
Okay?
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好的?
15:13
Like, a bottle of water.
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像,一瓶水。
15:16
Can you count bottles?
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你能數瓶嗎?
15:18
Yes, you can.
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是的你可以。
15:20
So, we consider "bottles" countable.
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所以,我們考慮 “瓶”可數。
15:25
"I have one bottle.", "I have five bottles."
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“我有一瓶。”, “我有五個瓶子。”
15:29
Okay?
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好的?
15:30
So, in this case, imagine I have one, I can say: "I have a bottle."
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所以,在這種情況下,想像我有 一個,我可以說:“我有一個瓶子。”
15:37
It's a countable noun.
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這是一個可數名詞。
15:40
"Water".
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“水”。
15:42
Can we count water?
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我們可以數水嗎?
15:44
"Water" is considered uncountable.
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考慮“水” 無法數。
15:50
Okay?
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好的?
15:53
Now, you might be yelling at your computer, saying: "But I can count water!
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現在,您可能會大喊大叫 電腦說:“但是我可以數水!
16:01
I can!"
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我可以!”
16:02
And you might have water, here, and say: "Look, this is a water."
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你可能在這裡有水 說:“看,這是水。”
16:09
But this is actually not a water; this is a bottle of water.
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但這實際上不是水。 這是一瓶水。
16:14
"Water" itself we don't count.
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我們不計算“水”本身。
16:17
We count water in bottles, or in litres, or in jugs.
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我們把水裝在瓶子裡 或升或壺。
16:22
So, "water" itself is uncountable.
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因此,“水”本身 是無數的。
16:25
We do not add an "s".
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我們不添加“ s”。
16:27
Okay.
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好的。
16:28
It is uncountable.
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這是不可數的。
16:29
But "bottle" or "a bottle of water" is something we can count.
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但是“瓶”或“一瓶 水”是我們可以數的東西。
16:36
"Cellphone".
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“手機”。
16:39
Can we count cellphones?
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我們可以數手機嗎?
16:43
Cellphones are countable; they are a countable noun.
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手機是可數的; 它們是可數名詞。
16:48
So, if we have more than one cellphone...
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所以,如果我們還有更多 比一部手機...
16:52
If we have two cellphones, we're very lucky - we can add an "s".
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如果我們有兩部手機, 非常幸運-我們可以添加“ s”。
16:57
What about "shoe"?
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那“鞋子”呢?
17:00
"Shoe", we can actually say "shoes".
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“鞋子”,我們可以 實際上說“鞋子”。
17:03
Shoes are countable.
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鞋子是可數的。
17:04
"I have shoes."
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“我有鞋子。”
17:08
Okay?
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好的?
17:10
I have...
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我有...
17:11
"I have one shoe.
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“我有一雙鞋。
17:12
Here are two shoes, three shoes, four shoes", so we can count shoes.
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這是兩雙鞋,三雙鞋, 四鞋”,所以我們可以數鞋子。
17:19
We often talk about "a pair of shoes", but we can also count shoes individually.
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我們經常談論“一雙鞋”,但是 我們也可以單獨計算鞋子。
17:25
What about "sadness"?
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那“悲傷”呢?
17:29
Can you count sadness?
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你能數悲傷嗎?
17:30
Can you say: "Oh, that man, he's really sad - look, he has 100 sadnesses"?
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你能說:“哦,那個男人,他真的 悲傷-看,他有100種悲傷“?
17:36
No.
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沒有。
17:37
We cannot count sadness; it's a feeling.
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我們不能數悲傷; 這是一種感覺。
17:40
It's something we can't really count.
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這是我們的事 無法真正計數。
17:45
This is uncountable, so we do not add "a".
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這是無數的 因此我們不添加“ a”。
17:50
Okay.
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好的。
17:51
I can say: "I have sadness"; there's no "a" in front of it.
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我可以說:“我有悲傷”; 前面沒有“ a”。
17:58
Last one we're going to look at here: "coffee".
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最後一個我們要去 看這裡:“咖啡”。
18:00
So, coffee...
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所以咖啡
18:02
Remember food...
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記住食物
18:04
Or food and drinks are often uncountable.
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還是食物和飲料 通常無法計數。
18:09
We can talk about a cup of coffee, but we're counting the cup.
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我們可以談談一杯咖啡, 但是我們在數盃。
18:14
Coffee itself we consider uncountable.
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咖啡本身我們 認為不可數。
18:20
So, usually we don't say "coffees".
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所以,通常我們不 說“咖啡”。
18:27
Okay, but again, there's always exceptions and sometimes people use...
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好的,不過總有一次 例外,有時人們使用...
18:33
You know, they might go to a restaurant and actually...
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你知道,他們可能會去 餐廳,實際上...
18:35
They might say: "I'll have a coffee", so you might actually hear that.
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他們可能會說:“我來杯咖啡”, 因此您可能會聽到。
18:39
It's going against the grammar rule, but people are starting to say things like that.
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這違反了語法規則,但是 人們開始說那樣的話。
18:44
I don't want to confuse you more, but in terms of the grammar rule, "coffee" is uncountable.
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我不想讓您更困惑 根據語法規則,“咖啡”是不可數的。
18:51
Okay?
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好的?
18:53
So now let's look at a couple other words we use which are important when we're learning
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現在讓我們看看另外兩個詞 學習時最重要的使用
18:57
about countable and uncountable.
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關於可數和不可數。
18:59
Okay, so we've talked about countable and uncountable nouns.
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好的,我們已經討論過了 可數與不可數名詞。
19:04
Now, there are some words we use with only countable nouns and other words we use only
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現在,我們只使用一些詞 可數名詞和我們僅使用的其他單詞
19:10
with uncountable nouns.
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帶有不可數名詞
19:12
So, right now we're going to learn about "many" and "much".
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所以,現在我們要 了解“很多”和“很多”。
19:17
So, let's start with "many" because it's a little easier.
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因此,讓我們從“許多”開始 因為這樣比較容易。
19:22
"Many" is used with countable nouns, and it means a lot.
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4830
“很多”用於可數 名詞,這意味著很多。
19:26
So, for example: "I have a lot of friends.
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因此,例如:“我 有很多朋友。
19:30
I have many friends."
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2690
我有很多朋友。”
19:33
So, it's when we're not giving a specific number.
305
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3620
所以,這是當我們不 給出一個具體的數字。
19:37
"I have five friends" I can say, but I can also say: "I have many friends."
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6419
我可以說“我有五個朋友”,但是我 也可以說:“我有很多朋友。”
19:43
Maybe I have 10 dogs.
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2741
也許我有十隻狗。
19:46
That's not true, but imagine that.
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1890
這不是真的, 但是想像一下。
19:48
That's a lot of dogs, so I can say: "I have many dogs."
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5060
那是很多狗,所以我 可以說:“我有很多狗。”
19:53
We use "many" for countable nouns.
310
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2260
我們將“許多”用於 可數名詞。
19:55
A way to remember is, like I said before, you use "an" or "a" with countable nouns,
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如我之前所說,一種記憶方式是 您將“ an”或“ a”與可數名詞一起使用,
20:04
and "many" has "an" in it.
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而“許多”中有“一個”。
20:07
That's a little memory trick.
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那是一個小記憶技巧。
20:08
Okay?
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好的?
20:09
So if you want to remember: "many" - oh, "an", "an"; we use "an" for countable nouns - we
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1209570
5751
因此,如果您想記住:“很多”-哦,“一個” “一個”;我們將“ an”用於可數名詞-我們
20:15
use "many" for countable nouns.
316
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2519
對可數名詞使用“許多”。
20:17
"Much" is used for uncountable nouns.
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“很多”用於 無數的名詞。
20:22
So, "much" means the same thing.
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因此,“很多”意味著同一件事。
20:24
Okay?
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好的?
20:25
It means a lot, and we use "much" for uncountable.
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這意味著很多,我們使用 “多”代表不可數。
20:29
So, for example: "money".
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因此,例如:“金錢”。
20:31
I told you before money is uncountable, so we could say: "I don't have much money.
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我告訴過你錢不可數之前 我們可以說:“我沒有很多錢。
20:39
I don't have much furniture.
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我沒有很多家具。
20:42
I don't have much coffee."
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我沒有很多咖啡。”
20:44
Okay?
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好的?
20:45
So, "much" is used with uncountable nouns.
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因此,“很多”用於 無數的名詞。
20:49
Now, a lot of students get really stressed about this, and they say: "'Much', 'many',
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現在,很多學生真的感到壓力很大 關於這個,他們說:“很多”,“很多”,
20:55
'count', 'uncountable' - ugh, this is terrible.
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“計數”,“不可數”- 嗯,這太可怕了。
20:57
I don't remember any of it."
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我什麼都不記得了。”
21:00
Here is the trick.
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這是竅門。
21:02
This is good to learn, but if you don't know and you're really stressed, you can use "a
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這是很好的學習方法,但是如果您不知道 而且您真的感到壓力很大,可以使用“
21:08
lot" for both countable and uncountable nouns.
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很多” 和不可數名詞
21:12
Okay?
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好的?
21:13
So: "I don't have a lot of money.
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所以:“我沒有 很多錢。
21:16
I don't have a lot of friends.", "I have a lot of friends.
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我沒有很多朋友。”, “我有很多朋友。
21:21
I have a lot of money."
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我有很多錢。”
21:23
Okay?
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好的?
21:24
So, if you don't know, use this.
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因此,如果您不知道,請使用它。
21:30
So, we've learned a lot today about countable and uncountable nouns, and this is something
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因此,我們今天已經學到了很多關於可數的知識 和不可數名詞,這就是
21:35
that requires a lot of practice.
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這需要大量練習。
21:38
Okay?
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好的?
21:39
So, I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com, and there you can actually
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所以,我邀請你來看看我們的網站 在www.engvid.com上,您實際上可以
21:45
do a quiz where you can practice identifying countable and uncountable nouns, and using
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做一個測驗,你可以練習識別 可數和不可數名詞,以及使用
21:53
these in sentences.
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這些在句子中。
21:54
So, I highly recommend you take our quiz.
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所以,我強烈建議 你參加我們的測驗。
21:56
I also recommend you subscribe to my channel, because there are a lot more resources on
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我也建議您訂閱我的頻道, 因為有更多的資源
22:01
all sorts of different topics, related to grammar, vocabulary, writing, reading, and
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各種不同的主題,與 語法,詞彙,寫作,閱讀和
22:08
many more. So, thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
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還有很多。因此,感謝您的觀看, 直到下一次,保重。
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