English for Beginners: Countable & Uncountable Nouns

1,269,313 views ใƒป 2018-09-25

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello.
0
260
1000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I'm going to teach you about countable and uncountable nouns.
1
1260
7000
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:08
We can also call these "count nouns" and "non-count nouns".
2
8260
4630
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ "๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ"์™€ "๋น„๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
So, let's begin by first talking about: What is a noun?
3
12890
4920
๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
So, a noun is a word that is a person...
4
17810
5660
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
00:23
It can be a person, so: "Emma", that's a noun; "teacher", that's a noun.
5
23470
6910
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ: "Emma", that's a noun; "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
It can be a place.
6
30380
1330
์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
"Russia" is a noun.
7
31710
2599
"๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
"School" is a noun.
8
34309
3530
"ํ•™๊ต"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
It can be an animal; a dog.
9
37839
2031
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ.
00:39
"Dog" is a noun.
10
39870
2140
"๊ฐœ"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The word "cat" is a noun.
11
42010
1509
"๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
It can also be a thing.
12
43519
3151
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This marker...
13
46670
1319
์ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š”...
00:47
The word "marker" is a noun.
14
47989
3080
"๋งˆ์ปค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Okay?
15
51069
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:52
And it can also be a feeling.
16
52069
2400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
"Happiness" is a noun.
17
54469
1951
"ํ–‰๋ณต"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, a noun is a person, a place, a thing, an object, an animal.
18
56420
6979
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๋Œ€์ƒ, ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ
01:03
There are many things that are nouns.
19
63399
2221
๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
What a noun is not is it's not an action, like a verb; it's not a description, like
20
65620
7431
๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
an adjective; and it's not a preposition, like the word "on" or "off".
21
73051
6659
. "on"์ด๋‚˜ "off"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Okay?
22
79710
1150
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:20
A noun is, like I've said before, one of these things.
23
80860
4230
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So, in English...
24
85090
1900
์ž, ์˜์–ด๋กœ...
01:26
Well, actually, first let's do something.
25
86990
2690
์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋จผ์ € ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:29
Let's underline the nouns just to make sure we have this concept.
26
89680
3500
์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So, my first sentence is: "Canada is a large country."
27
93180
5170
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So let's underline the nouns, here.
28
98350
2860
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Well, "Canada" is a place, so we know "Canada" is a noun; "is" is a verb; "large" - this
29
101210
10600
"์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "is"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Œ€ํ˜•" -
01:51
is a description; "country".
30
111810
3090
์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ตญ๊ฐ€".
01:54
"Country" is a place; this is also a noun.
31
114900
4070
"๊ตญ๊ฐ€"๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
"My teacher is funny".
32
118970
3160
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”."
02:02
"Teacher" is a person, so this is a noun; "funny" is a description, it's an adjective,
33
122130
9839
"๊ต์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”"์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:11
it's not a noun.
34
131969
1231
๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
"The dog", so we have "dog" is an animal; "cats", "cats" are nouns; and we have the
35
133200
10411
"๊ฐœ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐœ"๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณ ์–‘์ด", "๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
word, here, "friends".
36
143611
1738
์—ฌ๊ธฐ "์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The word "friend" is also a noun.
37
145349
2650
"์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Okay?
38
147999
1130
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:29
So, these are all nouns.
39
149129
2661
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So, in English, we have two types of nouns; we have countable nouns and we have uncountable
40
151790
10990
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
02:42
nouns.
41
162780
2269
๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
It's important to know if a noun is countable or uncountable, because this is going to tell
42
165049
6351
๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
02:51
us if we use words, like: "a" in front of the word, and it will also tell us which words
43
171400
7449
์•ž์— "a"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:58
we cannot use with these words.
44
178849
2610
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So... And whether or not we need to add an "s" to the end of the noun if there's more than one.
45
181459
6971
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So, in this video, we are going to talk about countable nouns with many examples and uncountable nouns.
46
188430
7330
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So, let's look at countable nouns first.
47
195760
2089
๋จผ์ € ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Okay, so we're going to start with countable nouns first.
48
197849
3881
์ž, ๋จผ์ € ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So, the first thing you need to know with a countable noun is when we have a countable
49
201730
4799
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ž์—
03:26
noun, we need to put an "a" or an "an" in front of it.
50
206529
5350
"a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
So, for example: "I have a dog.
51
211879
6440
. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I have a computer.
52
218319
2260
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I have a lamp.
53
220579
2050
๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I have a chair."
54
222629
1301
์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:43
So, notice I'm putting "a" in front of all of these.
55
223930
4649
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— "a"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
03:48
If the noun starts with a vowel sound, so for example: "a" is a vowel, "e", "i", "o",
56
228579
9391
๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "a"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ  "e", "i", "o",
03:57
"u" - these are all vowels.
57
237970
2150
"u"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And if it starts with a vowel sound, then we use "an".
58
240120
3759
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด "an"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
"I have an apple.
59
243879
4040
"๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I have an egg.
60
247919
2270
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I have an ant."
61
250189
4940
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
04:15
Okay?
62
255129
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:16
So, we use this if the first...
63
256129
3491
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ... ๋‹จ์–ด
04:19
The first sound of the word is a vowel.
64
259620
3730
์˜ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
So, the second thing you need to know is that with countable nouns a lot of the time we
65
263350
7180
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:30
can count them.
66
270530
1110
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Okay?
67
271640
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:32
So we can often...
68
272640
1300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…...
04:33
A countable noun is something you can count, or...
69
273940
6210
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”...
04:40
Usually it's something, or an animal, or, you know, a place - it's something you can
70
280150
4350
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
count.
71
284500
1000
.
04:45
So, for example: "I have a book."
72
285500
4470
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:49
This is one book.
73
289970
2060
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
"I have two books.", "I have three books."
74
292030
4970
"์ฑ…์ด ๋‘ ๊ถŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.", "์ฑ…์ด ์„ธ ๊ถŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
04:57
So, this...
75
297000
2190
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
04:59
You can count books and it's a countable noun.
76
299190
3210
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
"I have two chairs.
77
302400
2070
"์ €๋Š” ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I have five dresses."
78
304470
3070
๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:07
These are all countable nouns.
79
307540
3880
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
When we have more than one countable noun, so for example, here we have one, here we
80
311420
6160
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
05:17
have two.
81
317580
1930
๋‘˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
If we have more than one-so two, three, four, five, six-we need to add an "s".
82
319510
7410
1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(2, 3, 4, 5, 6) "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
This shows us that there is more than one.
83
326920
5300
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And also notice that we don't need this in front of the noun anymore.
84
332220
4900
๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:37
So, we cannot say: "a books", because the "s" means there's more than one, so this would
85
337120
14510
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a books"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "s"๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:51
not match. Okay.
86
351630
4300
์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ
05:55
What else do we need?
87
355930
1000
๋ฐ–์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:56
So, we need an "s" or an "es" if we have more than one of this type of object or noun.
88
356930
6530
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "s" ๋˜๋Š” "es"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
Here's another example: "I have one sister.", "I have three sisters."
89
363460
7250
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
So, notice here, you can count the number of sisters I have, and so I've added an "s".
90
370710
7480
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋งค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Now, we have some exceptions.
91
378190
3560
์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
For example, the word "moose".
92
381750
2090
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋ฌด์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šค
06:23
You can count the number of moose, but we never add an "s".
93
383840
3280
์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "s"๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
It's...
94
387120
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
06:28
It's a strange exception.
95
388120
1850
์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
In English, you'll notice we have a lot of exceptions.
96
389970
2620
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
We break rules a lot of times in English and that's okay.
97
392590
4840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
It's the same with "fish".
98
397430
1030
"๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
You can count the number of fish, but we don't...
99
398460
3690
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:42
You change this word if there's more than one.
100
402150
2720
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I can't say: "I have five fishes."
101
404870
2470
" ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Okay?
102
407340
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:48
I would say: "I have five fish."
103
408340
1530
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:49
So, sometimes there are exceptions with count nouns or countable nouns.
104
409870
5530
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Now let's look at: What is an uncountable noun, and how is it different?
105
415400
4950
์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:00
Okay, so we've talked about countable nouns; now we're going to talk about uncountable
106
420350
6210
์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:06
nouns or we can call them non-count nouns.
107
426560
2790
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Okay?
108
429350
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:10
So that means the same thing.
109
430350
1390
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
An uncountable noun is a noun where you do not use "a" or "an" in front of it.
110
431740
7520
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ž์— "a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Okay?
111
439260
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:20
So, for example, an uncountable noun is "happiness".
112
440260
5170
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "ํ–‰๋ณต"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I do not say: "a happiness".
113
445430
4410
๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ–‰๋ณต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Okay, so that's no.
114
449840
3270
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
07:33
So, we do not use "a" or "an".
115
453110
4940
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
We also don't add "s" or "es".
116
458050
3920
๋˜ํ•œ "s" ๋˜๋Š” "es"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Okay?
117
461970
1270
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:43
And the reason we don't add "s" or "es" is because the idea of uncountable is you can't
118
463240
5960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "s"๋‚˜ "es"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
count it.
119
469200
1120
.
07:50
Now, there are many exceptions to this, but in general, an uncountable noun is something
120
470320
6420
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:56
you can't really count.
121
476740
1790
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So I want you to think, for example, of happiness.
122
478530
3750
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Can you count happiness?
123
482280
2120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:04
Can you say: "One happiness, two happiness; my friend has five happiness"?
124
484400
5989
"ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:10
You can't really count it.
125
490389
2981
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It's the same with words, like: "sadness" or with, you know, "stress".
126
493370
7330
"์Šฌํ””"์ด๋‚˜ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
These are things that are abstract and they're things you can't really count.
127
500700
5360
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Okay?
128
506060
1120
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:27
So, because of that, we do not add "s" or "es" to uncountable words.
129
507180
11470
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” "s" ๋˜๋Š” "es"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Another thing you'll find with uncountable words, and this is where it kind of gets a
130
518650
3290
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
08:41
bit tricky, is a lot of uncountable nouns are actually categories.
131
521940
5320
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So, for example: "furniture" is an uncountable noun.
132
527260
6660
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
In English, you don't count furniture.
133
533920
3440
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
So, you would...
134
537360
1940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
08:59
You would not add an "s" to the word "furniture"; it's always the same.
135
539300
5470
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ; ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
"I have furniture at my house."
136
544770
3870
"์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
09:08
I do not say: "I have a furniture."
137
548640
2510
๋‚˜๋Š” " ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
No.
138
551150
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
09:12
In English, you can't do that.
139
552150
1140
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
You say: "I have furniture."
140
553290
3010
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
There is no "a" or "an".
141
556300
3320
"a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It's the same with the word "clothes".
142
559620
1960
"์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
"Clothes" never changes; it always stays the same.
143
561580
4210
"์˜ท"์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
I cannot say: "I have a clothes."
144
565790
3790
" ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
I cannot say: "I have four clothes."
145
569580
2790
" ์˜ท์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Okay?
146
572370
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:33
In English, we can't do this, and this is because these are categories.
147
573370
5050
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
It's the same with "money".
148
578420
1850
"๋ˆ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And a lot of students get really frustrated with this, because in their language, you
149
580270
5710
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ
09:45
can count these things.
150
585980
1000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So, I understand that and I understand, you know, languages are very different, but in
151
586980
6040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
09:53
English you cannot count these things in the same way.
152
593020
5250
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
They're considered categories.
153
598270
1370
๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So, in English, I cannot say: "I have five money."
154
599640
6730
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "I have five money"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
And I also don't add an "s" to "money".
155
606370
2890
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋ˆ"์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
It always stays the same.
156
609260
2070
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
I can say: "I have a lot of money" or "I have no money", but I can't actually put a number
157
611330
6900
๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ ์•ž์— ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
in front of money.
158
618230
1940
.
10:20
So, what can you do is...
159
620170
2550
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
10:22
We're looking at categories, there, but within each category there are things you can count.
160
622720
4910
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So, for example: "furniture" is uncountable, but tables, chairs, desks, refrigerators,
161
627630
9620
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ์˜์ž, ์ฑ…์ƒ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ,
10:37
ovens - these are all things we can count.
162
637250
2430
์˜ค๋ธ ๋“ฑ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So, "furniture" does not have an "s", but these other words do within the category.
163
639680
7280
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"์—๋Š” "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
"Clothes", again, we never change it; it always is the same, but types of clothes we can have
164
646960
8730
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์˜ท"์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š”
10:55
as countable.
165
655690
1000
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So, we can have five dresses, you know, 10 socks.
166
656690
6520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค 5๊ฐœ, ์–‘๋ง 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So, you can count a lot of clothes.
167
663210
3450
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
With "money", we don't...
168
666660
2490
"๋ˆ"์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
11:09
Like I said, we don't add an "s", but we can count coins.
169
669150
3080
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ „์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Okay?
170
672230
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:13
So we can count coins.
171
673230
2080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์ „์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
"I have five coins.
172
675310
3610
"๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
I have seven bills."
173
678920
2419
๋‚˜๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:21
So, within the category, you can count, but the category itself we cannot put an "s" on
174
681339
9611
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "s"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
that because it is an uncountable noun.
175
690950
4200
.
11:35
A lot of the times different types of food and different types of drinks are also uncountable.
176
695150
6010
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
So, for example: "milk".
177
701160
3260
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "์šฐ์œ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
We do not count milk.
178
704420
2050
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
In English, we can't say: "I have one milk.
179
706470
3400
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "I have one milk.
11:49
I have six milk."
180
709870
2130
I have six milk."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
What we can do is we can add a container to this word or we can add an amount, so that's
181
712000
7620
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:59
okay.
182
719620
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So, what we can say is: "I have a glass of milk."
183
720620
7180
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Okay?
184
727800
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:08
Or: "I have five glasses of milk.", "I have two cups of milk."
185
728800
9080
๋˜๋Š” : "์šฐ์œ  5 ์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์šฐ์œ  2 ์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:17
So, "milk" itself never changes, but the quantity or the amount can.
186
737880
5920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์šฐ์œ " ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
It's the same with, for example, "juice".
187
743800
2310
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ฃผ์Šค"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
"I have eight cups of juice", but "juice" itself...
188
746110
5520
"๋‚˜๋Š” 8์ž”์˜ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ฃผ์Šค" ์ž์ฒด๋Š”... "
12:31
The word "juice", we can never say "juices".
189
751630
2380
์ฃผ์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” "์ฃผ์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Okay?
190
754010
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:35
So that...
191
755010
1350
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์…€
12:36
It doesn't change because it's an uncountable noun.
192
756360
2860
์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And we'll look at more examples of this in full sentences in a moment.
193
759220
4450
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
"Mustard" or "ketchup", these are more examples.
194
763670
3470
"๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋“œ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ€์ฒฉ"์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
We do not say: "I have 10 or 20 mustards."
195
767140
3110
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๊ฒจ์ž๊ฐ€ 10~20๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
No.
196
770250
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
12:51
We can't count this, so we always keep it the same; or we can add a container or a quantity.
197
771250
6820
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
"I have five bottles of mustard."
198
778070
3519
"๊ฒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ณ‘ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ."
13:01
Okay?
199
781589
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:02
So...
200
782589
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
13:03
And it's the same with these words, too.
201
783589
1560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
"I have 10 pieces of furniture."
202
785149
3811
"๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
13:08
So, we can put a quantity in front, but the actual word itself is an uncountable noun.
203
788960
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์— ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So, let's look at more examples of this.
204
793960
2450
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Okay, so we're going to do a little bit of practice; but before we begin, I want to again
205
796410
5929
์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ; ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
13:22
say that there are many, many exceptions to what I am saying, meaning usually this is...
206
802339
8671
๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
13:31
What I'm telling you is the truth or what I'm telling you is accurate, but every so
207
811010
3160
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
13:34
often there are some words that are not going to follow these rules.
208
814170
4510
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Okay?
209
818680
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:39
So, when you come across these words, just remember: Don't get frustrated; English is
210
819680
5450
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š”
13:45
not a perfect language and not everything follows the rules, but we're trying our best.
211
825130
6020
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So, let's look at some of these nouns and I want you to tell me: Are they countable
212
831150
5740
์ž, ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
13:56
or uncountable?
213
836890
3040
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:59
The first one is "English".
214
839930
2430
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์˜์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
English is a thing, it's a language, it's a noun.
215
842360
3320
์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Can we count English?
216
845680
1460
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:07
Okay?
217
847140
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:08
Would we say: "I have a English"?
218
848140
4900
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:13
Can I say: "Englishes"?
219
853040
2420
"Englishes"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:15
No.
220
855460
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
14:16
So, "English" is uncountable.
221
856460
4220
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜์–ด"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Okay?
222
860680
2790
์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:23
It never changes; it always stays the same.
223
863470
3960
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
You can say: "I like English."
224
867430
2360
"I like English."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
There is no "a" in front of "English".
225
869790
2310
"English" ์•ž์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
What about "student"?
226
872100
3160
"ํ•™์ƒ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:35
Can you count student?
227
875260
3840
ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:39
Teachers do this all the time; they count the number of students in their class.
228
879100
3770
๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ผ๋‹ค.
14:42
"There are 10 students in my class", so "students" is countable.
229
882870
8040
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” 10๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•™์ƒ"์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So, if I want to count students...
230
890910
6310
ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
14:57
Maybe there are five students, so I could put a five here.
231
897220
4040
ํ•™์ƒ์ด 5๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 5๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
And if there's more than one, what do I have to do with a countable noun?
232
901260
5460
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:06
We add an "s": "students".
233
906720
4360
"s": "ํ•™์ƒ"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
What about this word: "bottle"?
234
911080
1670
"๋ณ‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:12
Okay?
235
912750
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:13
Like, a bottle of water.
236
913750
3020
๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
15:16
Can you count bottles?
237
916770
1720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ‘์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:18
Yes, you can.
238
918490
2010
๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋„Œ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
15:20
So, we consider "bottles" countable.
239
920500
4600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ณ‘"์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
"I have one bottle.", "I have five bottles."
240
925100
4730
"ํ•œ ๋ณ‘ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.", "5๋ณ‘ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
15:29
Okay?
241
929830
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:30
So, in this case, imagine I have one, I can say: "I have a bottle."
242
930830
6910
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . "๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
It's a countable noun.
243
937740
2840
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
"Water".
244
940580
1980
"๋ฌผ".
15:42
Can we count water?
245
942560
2180
๋ฌผ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
"Water" is considered uncountable.
246
944740
5860
"๋ฌผ"์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Okay?
247
950600
3200
์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:53
Now, you might be yelling at your computer, saying: "But I can count water!
248
953800
8130
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
16:01
I can!"
249
961930
1000
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
And you might have water, here, and say: "Look, this is a water."
250
962930
6480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ด, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌผ์ด์•ผ."
16:09
But this is actually not a water; this is a bottle of water.
251
969410
4840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
"Water" itself we don't count.
252
974250
3310
"๋ฌผ" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
We count water in bottles, or in litres, or in jugs.
253
977560
4630
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘, ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ผ๋‹ค.
16:22
So, "water" itself is uncountable.
254
982190
3209
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฌผ" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
We do not add an "s".
255
985399
2501
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Okay.
256
987900
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:28
It is uncountable.
257
988900
1000
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
But "bottle" or "a bottle of water" is something we can count.
258
989900
6930
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋ณ‘" ๋˜๋Š” " ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
"Cellphone".
259
996830
2880
"ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ".
16:39
Can we count cellphones?
260
999710
3340
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:43
Cellphones are countable; they are a countable noun.
261
1003050
5760
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
So, if we have more than one cellphone...
262
1008810
3560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ...
16:52
If we have two cellphones, we're very lucky - we can add an "s".
263
1012370
5460
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
What about "shoe"?
264
1017830
2220
"์‹ ๋ฐœ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:00
"Shoe", we can actually say "shoes".
265
1020050
3840
"์‹ ๋ฐœ", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์‹ ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Shoes are countable.
266
1023890
1100
์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
"I have shoes."
267
1024990
3209
"๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด."
17:08
Okay?
268
1028199
2380
์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:10
I have...
269
1030579
1000
์ €๋Š”...
17:11
"I have one shoe.
270
1031579
1331
"์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Here are two shoes, three shoes, four shoes", so we can count shoes.
271
1032910
6250
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
We often talk about "a pair of shoes", but we can also count shoes individually.
272
1039160
5980
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
What about "sadness"?
273
1045140
4030
"์Šฌํ””"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:29
Can you count sadness?
274
1049170
1160
์Šฌํ””์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:30
Can you say: "Oh, that man, he's really sad - look, he has 100 sadnesses"?
275
1050330
6380
"์˜ค, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํผ์š”. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” 100๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šฌํ””์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:36
No.
276
1056710
1010
์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
We cannot count sadness; it's a feeling.
277
1057720
2370
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:40
It's something we can't really count.
278
1060090
5820
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€
17:45
This is uncountable, so we do not add "a".
279
1065910
4899
์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "a"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Okay.
280
1070809
1141
์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:51
I can say: "I have sadness"; there's no "a" in front of it.
281
1071950
6190
"์Šฌํ””์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
17:58
Last one we're going to look at here: "coffee".
282
1078140
2790
์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ "์ปคํ”ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
So, coffee...
283
1080930
1610
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ปคํ”ผ...
18:02
Remember food...
284
1082540
1610
์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด...
18:04
Or food and drinks are often uncountable.
285
1084150
5280
๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
We can talk about a cup of coffee, but we're counting the cup.
286
1089430
4660
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปต์„ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Coffee itself we consider uncountable.
287
1094090
6830
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
So, usually we don't say "coffees".
288
1100920
6990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ปคํ”ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
Okay, but again, there's always exceptions and sometimes people use...
289
1107910
6000
์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
18:33
You know, they might go to a restaurant and actually...
290
1113910
1850
, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ...
18:35
They might say: "I'll have a coffee", so you might actually hear that.
291
1115760
3720
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:39
It's going against the grammar rule, but people are starting to say things like that.
292
1119480
5090
๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
I don't want to confuse you more, but in terms of the grammar rule, "coffee" is uncountable.
293
1124570
7220
๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ "coffee"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Okay?
294
1131790
1450
์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:53
So now let's look at a couple other words we use which are important when we're learning
295
1133240
4630
์ด์ œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:57
about countable and uncountable.
296
1137870
1880
.
18:59
Okay, so we've talked about countable and uncountable nouns.
297
1139750
4630
์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Now, there are some words we use with only countable nouns and other words we use only
298
1144380
6440
์ด์ œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
with uncountable nouns.
299
1150820
1810
.
19:12
So, right now we're going to learn about "many" and "much".
300
1152630
4679
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งŽ์ด"์™€ "๋งŽ์ด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:17
So, let's start with "many" because it's a little easier.
301
1157309
4801
"๋งŽ์€"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:22
"Many" is used with countable nouns, and it means a lot.
302
1162110
4830
"Many"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
19:26
So, for example: "I have a lot of friends.
303
1166940
3890
๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
I have many friends."
304
1170830
2690
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:33
So, it's when we're not giving a specific number.
305
1173520
3620
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
"I have five friends" I can say, but I can also say: "I have many friends."
306
1177140
6419
"์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช… ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Maybe I have 10 dogs.
307
1183559
2741
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” 10 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
That's not true, but imagine that.
308
1186300
1890
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:48
That's a lot of dogs, so I can say: "I have many dogs."
309
1188190
5060
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
19:53
We use "many" for countable nouns.
310
1193250
2260
์—๋Š” "many"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:55
A way to remember is, like I said before, you use "an" or "a" with countable nouns,
311
1195510
9340
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "an" ๋˜๋Š” "a"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
20:04
and "many" has "an" in it.
312
1204850
2680
ํ•˜๊ณ  "many"์—๋Š” "an"์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
That's a little memory trick.
313
1207530
1040
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Okay?
314
1208570
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:09
So if you want to remember: "many" - oh, "an", "an"; we use "an" for countable nouns - we
315
1209570
5751
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋งŽ์€"-์˜ค, "an", "an"; ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” "an"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
20:15
use "many" for countable nouns.
316
1215321
2519
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” "many"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
"Much" is used for uncountable nouns.
317
1217840
4290
"Much"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
So, "much" means the same thing.
318
1222130
2680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋งŽ์ด"๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Okay?
319
1224810
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:25
It means a lot, and we use "much" for uncountable.
320
1225810
3480
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋งŽ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
So, for example: "money".
321
1229290
2670
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "๋ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
I told you before money is uncountable, so we could say: "I don't have much money.
322
1231960
7190
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
I don't have much furniture.
323
1239150
3610
20:42
I don't have much coffee."
324
1242760
1960
.
20:44
Okay?
325
1244720
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:45
So, "much" is used with uncountable nouns.
326
1245720
4170
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "much"๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Now, a lot of students get really stressed about this, and they say: "'Much', 'many',
327
1249890
5980
์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:55
'count', 'uncountable' - ugh, this is terrible.
328
1255870
1950
20:57
I don't remember any of it."
329
1257820
2550
.
21:00
Here is the trick.
330
1260370
2120
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
This is good to learn, but if you don't know and you're really stressed, you can use "a
331
1262490
6370
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:08
lot" for both countable and uncountable nouns.
332
1268860
3140
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "a lot"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Okay?
333
1272000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:13
So: "I don't have a lot of money.
334
1273000
3480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
21:16
I don't have a lot of friends.", "I have a lot of friends.
335
1276480
4890
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.", " ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„.
21:21
I have a lot of money."
336
1281370
1660
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•„."
21:23
Okay?
337
1283030
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:24
So, if you don't know, use this.
338
1284030
6250
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:30
So, we've learned a lot today about countable and uncountable nouns, and this is something
339
1290280
5480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:35
that requires a lot of practice.
340
1295760
2419
๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Okay?
341
1298179
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:39
So, I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com, and there you can actually
342
1299179
6561
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์„œ
21:45
do a quiz where you can practice identifying countable and uncountable nouns, and using
343
1305740
7340
๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:53
these in sentences.
344
1313080
1240
๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
So, I highly recommend you take our quiz.
345
1314320
2520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
I also recommend you subscribe to my channel, because there are a lot more resources on
346
1316840
4860
๋˜ํ•œ
22:01
all sorts of different topics, related to grammar, vocabulary, writing, reading, and
347
1321700
6729
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ์ž‘๋ฌธ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ
22:08
many more. So, thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
348
1328429
7813
๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7