Slang in English: 'What the hell' and other HELL expressions

952,759 views ・ 2012-01-11

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi. My name is Emma, and today we have an excellent lesson for you on the difference
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μ•ˆλ…•. 제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:08
between "past" versus "passed." So "p-a-s-t" versus "p-a-s-s-e-d." Now, you might be wondering,
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"κ³Όκ±°"와 "톡과"의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "p-a-s-t" λŒ€ "p-a-s-s-e-d." 자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
these words, they sound the same. You're right. They are what are known as homonyms, meaning
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이 단어듀은 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€κ°€ μ˜³μ•„. 그것듀은 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄(homonyms)둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것인데, μ΄λŠ”
00:25
they sound the same, but they have two completely different meanings. Now, this lesson is actually
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그것듀이 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 가지 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 κ΅ν›ˆμ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
00:31
quite important. Native speakers often make mistakes with the difference between "past"
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민은 μ’…μ’… "κ³Όκ±°"
00:36
and "passed," and so do ESL speakers. So if you're doing a test like the TOEFL, IELTS,
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와 "톡과"의 차이둜 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©° ESL μŠ€ν”Όμ»€λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ TOEFL, IELTS와 같은 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄λŠ” 경우 μ² μžμ™€ 의미의
00:46
it's very handy to know the difference in spelling and meaning because there is a good
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차이λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 것이 맀우 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜ν• 
00:50
chance that you will lose marks if you make a mistake on these. Okay. So to begin with,
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경우 점수λ₯Ό μžƒμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¨Όμ €
00:57
I will explain "past." Now, when I talk about "past," I want you to think "time." Think
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"κ³Όκ±°"에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "κ³Όκ±°"에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "μ‹œκ°„"을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
"time." That's a key word. Think "time." When I talk about "p-a-s-s-e-d," I want you to
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"μ‹œκ°„"을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 핡심 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ‹œκ°„"을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. "p-a-s-s-e-d"에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
01:10
think "movement." So think "time" for "past" and think "movement" for "past." Okay. So
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"μ›€μ§μž„"을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "κ³Όκ±°"에 λŒ€ν•œ "μ‹œκ°„"을 생각 ν•˜κ³  "κ³Όκ±°"에 λŒ€ν•œ "μš΄λ™"을 β€‹β€‹μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:21
I'll start by explaining the word "past." P-a-s-t. Now, on this board, I have -- it
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"κ³Όκ±°"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°. 자, 이 μΉ νŒμ—, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬
01:29
shows that it's a noun, an adjective, as well as a preposition. What "past" is not is a
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ…사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "κ³Όκ±°"κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 것은
01:36
verb. So verb, no. Pretty much, as a noun, "past" means "before the present moment."
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λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동사, μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€. 거의 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ "κ³Όκ±°"λŠ” "ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„ 이전"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
So for example, it's a period before now. So think about this. What was popular in the
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ§€κΈˆ μ΄μ „μ˜ κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μœ ν–‰ν–ˆλŠ”κ°€
01:57
past? In the past, tamagotchis were popular. In the past, big hair was popular. In the
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? κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” λ‹€λ§ˆκ³ μΉ˜κ°€ 인기가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” λ‹¨λ°œλ¨Έλ¦¬κ°€ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ”
02:04
past, pocket watches were popular. They're not popular anymore. So when we think about
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νšŒμ€‘μ‹œκ³„κ°€ 인기가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 더 이상 인기가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ
02:16
the past, we're thinking "before now." If you think about it, when we're talking about
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ§€κΈˆ 이전"을 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 생각해 보면
02:22
tense in English, we have the past tense, the present tense, and the future tense. The
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ, ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ, 미래 μ‹œμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
past tense refers to before the present, before now. Okay. Next, we have "past" as an adjective.
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 이전, μ§€κΈˆ 이전을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ "κ³Όκ±°"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
The good thing is it means essentially the same thing as "past" as a noun. Again, it
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쒋은 점은 본질적으둜 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ "κ³Όκ±°"와 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:42
means "before." Currently, as an example, right now in Germany, the leader of Germany
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"이전"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ…μΌμ—μ„œ λ…μΌμ˜ μ§€λ„μžλŠ”
02:49
is a woman. Okay, so the leader of Germany is a woman. Past leaders have all been men.
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μ—¬μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, λ…μΌμ˜ μ§€λ„μžλŠ” μ—¬μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거의 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‚¨μžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
So right now, leader is a woman. Past leaders have all been men.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ λ¦¬λ”λŠ” μ—¬μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거의 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‚¨μžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Now what is an adjective, in case you're wondering? What an adjective does is it describes a noun.
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이제 κΆκΈˆν•œ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일은 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
In the sentence I just said, "leader" is the noun, and we're describing the noun "leader"
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방금 λ§ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ "leader"λŠ” λͺ…사이고 "leader"λΌλŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό
03:21
using "past." What type of leader? Leaders from before. Past leaders. Okay. Lastly, this
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"κ³Όκ±°"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ¦¬λ”μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ΄μ „μ˜ μ§€λ„μžλ“€. κ³Όκ±° μ§€λ„μž. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
03:31
is when it gets a little bit confusing. "Past" as a preposition. "Past" as a preposition,
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μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§€λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ "κ³Όκ±°" . "κ³Όκ±°"λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ, "
03:38
"past" as a preposition, I told you to think time. I still want you to think time, but
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κ³Όκ±°"λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μƒκ°ν•˜λΌκ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 당신이 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이전에 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ˜
03:44
whereas for the noun and the adjective I was talking about before, when I use "past" as
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λͺ…사와 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ "κ³Όκ±°"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
03:50
a preposition, I'm talking about after. So what is an example of this? Well, right now,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이후에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자, μ§€κΈˆμ€
03:57
it's 5.20. This is the time. 5.20. Now if I want to use "past," I can say when somebody
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5.20μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ΄ λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 5.20. 이제 "κ³Όκ±°"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
04:09
asks me, "What time is it?" I can say, "It's 5.20." I can say, "It's 20 minutes after 5."
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"What time is it?"이라고 물으면 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ§€κΈˆμ€ 5μ‹œ 20λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "5μ‹œ 20λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Or I can also say, "It's 20 minutes past 5." So we're still talking about time here, but
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λ˜λŠ” "5μ‹œ 20λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
04:29
in the case of a preposition, when you're talking about the actual time on your watch,
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 μ‹œκ³„μ˜ μ‹€μ œ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
04:34
you're talking about after, the time after something.
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이후, 무언가 μ΄ν›„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Another preposition using "past," this one does not have to do with time. So the one-time
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"κ³Όκ±°"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μΌνšŒμ„±
04:47
"past" does not have to do with time. I will give you an example. "The house past the church."
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"κ³Όκ±°"λŠ” μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ꡐ회 κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈ 집."
04:54
"The house past the church." "The house past the church." This also means after. What house
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"ꡐ회 κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈ 집." "ꡐ회 κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈ 집 ." 이것은 λ˜ν•œ 후에λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
am I talking about? The house after the church. So when we use "past" as a preposition, we're
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 집은? ꡐ회 λ’€μ˜ 집. λ”°λΌμ„œ "κ³Όκ±°"λ₯Ό μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
05:21
talking about after, whereas when we use "past" as a noun and an adjective, we're talking
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이후에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  "κ³Όκ±°"λ₯Ό λͺ…사와 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
05:28
about before.
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이전에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
So now let's talk about "past." Again, pronounce the exact same, but spelled differently. Now
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이제 "κ³Όκ±°"에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 λ°œμŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ² μžκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
05:39
what do you notice when you look at this word? P-A-S-S-E-D. That right there gives us a clue.
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이 단어λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ 무엇을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? P-A-S-S-E-D. λ°”λ‘œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
E-D, we're looking actually at a verb. We're looking at the past participle of the verb
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E-D, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 동사λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” pass λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 과거뢄사λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
to pass. As I said before, I want you to think "movement." Verbs are actions. They're movement.
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. μ•„κΉŒ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ "μ›€μ§μž„"을 μƒκ°ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은 μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
So "past" is a verb. It has multiple meanings. We'll go through some of them, but I really
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ³Όκ±°"λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ”
06:14
want you to think "movement."
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ "μ›€μ§μž„"에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
So the first meaning of the verb "pass" means to go by. I'll give you an example. Did you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 동사 "pass"의 첫 번째 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
see what I just did? I passed the board. The board is on my side. I moved past the board.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 방금 뭘 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄€μ–΄? λ‚˜λŠ” λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆλ‹€. λ³΄λ“œλŠ” λ‚΄ νŽΈμ΄λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 판자λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μ³ μ›€μ§μ˜€λ‹€.
06:38
I passed the board. Today, on my way to work, I passed the mall. So the mall was on my side.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μΆœκ·ΌκΈΈμ— μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ„ μ§€λ‚˜μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ€ λ‚΄ νŽΈμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
06:48
I didn't go into the mall. When I was walking, I passed the mall.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ— 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 걸을 λ•Œ μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ„ μ§€λ‚˜μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
We often use this too when we're talking about driving. I'm a very, very slow driver. Cars
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš΄μ „μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ’…μ’… 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 느린 μš΄μ „μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
in the other lane, they often pass me, meaning they're driving faster than me. So when I'm
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨μ„ μ˜ 차듀은 μ’…μ’… λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜λŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” 그듀이 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ 더 빨리 μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
07:07
here, they move past me. They pass me.
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그듀은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μ³ 움직인닀. 그듀은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μΉœλ‹€.
07:12
A second meaning of the verb "passed" is to go away. Earlier today, I had a really bad
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동사 "passed"의 두 번째 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ΄ˆμ— μ €λŠ” 두톡이 정말 μ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:20
headache. My headache passed. My headache went by. It's gone. Maybe you're feeling dizzy,
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. 두톡이 μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두톡이 μ§€λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것은 사라 μ‘Œμ–΄μš”. ν˜„κΈ°μ¦μ΄ λ‚˜λ‹€κ°€
07:30
and then you stop feeling dizzy. Your dizziness has passed. We use it in the sense a lot with
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ν˜„κΈ°μ¦μ΄ 멈좜 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„κΈ°μ¦μ΄ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을
07:36
illness, with sickness, and it just means, again, to go away.
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μ§ˆλ³‘, μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ§Žμ€ 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ– λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Now finally, my favourite, "to succeed in school". We use "passed" talking about success
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” "ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ° "μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:51
and succeeding when we're talking about school. I think a lot of you probably are students,
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학ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 성곡과 성곡에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "passed"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 학생이고 μ–Έμ  κ°€
07:58
and maybe you have to take a test, an English test, at some point. I hope you pass your
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μ‹œν—˜, μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μΉ˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
08:06
test, meaning I hope you succeed at your test. Passing your test, I passed the test.
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. 즉, 당신이 μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆκ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to show you some examples that we can do together
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이제 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은
08:22
to show the difference between "passed" and "passed". Here are some examples to show you
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"톡과"와 "톡과"의 차이점을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€
08:30
the difference between "passed" and "passed". We're going to do these together. I want you
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"톡과"와 "톡과"의 차이점을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
to read each one. We'll read it together, and then I want you to try to answer it. Not
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ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜ μ½μ–΄λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•¨κ»˜ 읽어보고 닡을 ν•΄λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
only do I want you to try to answer it, but I really want you to think, "Are we talking
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 그것에 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:48
about an adjective, a noun, a verb, or a preposition?" Because remember, "passed" is movement. It's
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, λͺ…사, 동사 λ˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, "톡과"λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
08:58
a verb, while "passed" is not a verb. It's either a noun, an adjective, or a preposition.
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동사이고 "passed"λŠ” 동사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
Let's get started. Number one, "I _______ the supermarket on my way to school." "I _______
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž. 첫 번째, "λ‚˜λŠ” 학ꡐ에 κ°€λŠ” 길에 μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ„ _______ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ”
09:19
the supermarket on my way to school." What do you think it is? If you said, "I passed
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학ꡐ κ°€λŠ” 길에 μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— _______." 당신은 그것이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "
09:28
the supermarket on my way to school," you are correct. "I" is the subject, "passed"
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학ꡐ κ°€λŠ” 길에 슈퍼λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μ³€μ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I"λŠ” 주어이고 "passed"λŠ”
09:36
is the verb, and the rest is the object. All right, you ready for number two?
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동사이고 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„, 2번 ν•  쀀비됐어?
09:45
Number two, "In the _______ dinosaurs walked the earth." "In the _______ dinosaurs walked
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두 번째, "_______에 곡룑이 지ꡬλ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." "_______에 곡룑이 지ꡬλ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:56
the earth." What do you think it is? "Passed" or "passed"? If you said, "passed," you are
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." 당신은 그것이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "톡과" 그리고 "톡과" ? "톡과"라고 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
10:05
correct. This is not a verb. In this case, it's a noun. "In the _______ dinosaurs walked
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 동사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "_______에 곡룑이 지ꡬλ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:22
the earth." Before today, before now, a long time ago, dinosaurs walked the earth.
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." 였늘 이전에, μ§€κΈˆ 이전에, 였래 전에 곡룑이 지ꡬλ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Number three, now this example I really like because I used to be an archaeologist. What
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μ„Έ 번째, μ €λŠ” κ³ κ³ ν•™μžμ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 예λ₯Ό 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:36
is an archaeologist, some of you might be asking? It's somebody who studies old things,
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κ³ κ³ ν•™μžλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 였래된 물건,
10:43
old objects, pottery, pyramids. Indiana Jones is a very famous fictional archaeologist.
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였래된 물건, λ„μžκΈ°, ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œλ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈλ””μ• λ‚˜ μ‘΄μŠ€λŠ” 맀우 유λͺ…ν•œ ν—ˆκ΅¬μ˜ κ³ κ³ ν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
Maybe you've learned a new word today. Number three, "Archaeologists study _______ cultures."
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였늘 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό 배웠을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 번째, "κ³ κ³ ν•™μžλ“€μ€ _______ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:01
"Archaeologists study _______ cultures." Do you think it's "passed" or "passed"?
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"κ³ κ³ ν•™μžλ“€μ€ _______ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "톡과" λ˜λŠ” "톡과"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:10
Now look at this. Do you see a verb already here? Yes, we have the verb, "study". Therefore,
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이제 이것을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 여기에 이미 동사가 λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš” ? 예, "κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ
11:17
we know it won't be this one. "Archaeologists study _______ cultures."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 이것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ³ κ³ ν•™μžλ“€μ€ _______ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:30
Now my next question to you is, do you think this is a noun or an adjective? If you said
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이제 제 λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 이것이 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
11:37
noun, you're actually incorrect. It's an adjective because our noun is "culture". What type of
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, 당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리의 λͺ…사가 "λ¬Έν™”"이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜
11:44
culture is it? It's a past culture, meaning a culture from before, from a long time ago.
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λ¬Έν™”μΈκ°€μš”? 그것은 과거의 λ¬Έν™”, μ΄μ „λΆ€ν„°μ˜, μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž˜μ „λΆ€ν„°μ˜ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
Last one, "I _______ my test by studying _______ tests." In this one, we have two blanks. "I
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "λ‚˜λŠ” _______ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ—¬ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό _______ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 두 개의 곡백이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ”
12:06
_______ my test by studying _______ tests." What do you think it is? The first blank, do
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_______ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ—¬ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό _______ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 당신은 그것이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 첫 번째 곡백,
12:17
you see a verb in this first section? We have a subject, an object. We don't have a verb.
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이 첫 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ— 동사가 λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주체, 객체가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
Therefore, we know it's going to be "passed". Which meaning of "passed" is it? It's to succeed
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "톡과"될 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "passed"λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―ΈμΈκ°€μš”?
12:35
at a test. The opposite of "failed". "I passed my test" -- that's very good -- "by studying
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μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ‹€νŒ¨"의 λ°˜λŒ€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆλ‹€" -- 그것은 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹λ‹€ -- "
12:45
_______ tests." What do you think this is? If you said "passed", you're correct. "I passed
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_______ μ‹œν—˜μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨." 이게 뭐라고 생각해? "톡과"라고 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ”
12:58
my test by studying _______ tests." Here we have the noun "test". What type of test is
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_______ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ—¬ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 여기에 "ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ"λΌλŠ” λͺ…사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μœ ν˜•μ˜ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
13:05
it? It's a test from before, an earlier test. This is actually a really good thing to do
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? 이전 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ, 이전 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
if you're doing the TOEFL, the IELTS, any type of English test. It's always very good
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TOEFL, IELTS, λͺ¨λ“  μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 정말 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
to actually go back and look at past tests. I hope this has been an informative lesson
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ κ³Όκ±° ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” 것은 항상 맀우 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ μ΅ν•œ κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
13:26
for you. I'm very glad you came to visit our website today. Please visit us at www.engvid.com.
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. 였늘 저희 ν™ˆνŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:36
Again, that's www.engvid.com. Until next time.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ www.engvid.comμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€.
14:06
[END]
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[끝]
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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