University English: Expressions and Vocabulary

750,786 views ใƒป 2015-10-08

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you some very, very useful
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
verbs we use when we talk about university. Okay? So if you're going to university, if
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:12
you're taking the TOEFL test or the IELTS test, these words are very, very important,
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TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
because they're very common and we use them all the time.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So, to teach you these verbs, I've decided to tell you a true story about a friend of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
mine. My friend's name is Paul, and I'm going to tell you all about his university experience.
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. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Paul์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
While I tell you this story, it can help you if you imagine it in your head. Whenever you're
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
learning new vocabulary, the more you can visualize or make a mental picture of the
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
00:48
words you're learning, the easier it will be to remember them. Okay? And, if my friend,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
00:54
Paul, is watching this, I'm sorry, Paul. I'm telling some stories about you, maybe a little
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ํด์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด ํด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
00:59
personal, so I apologize in advance.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Okay, so let's get started about Paul's life and problems at university. All right, so
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ Paul์˜ ์‚ถ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
01:09
the first verb I'm going to teach you is "enroll". "Enroll" or "sign up for". These mean the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋“ฑ๋ก" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ž…". ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:18
same thing and it's where... When you decide to go to university, you enroll in a class
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์—... ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:24
or you enroll in multiple classes. Paul enrolled in four classes. The class we're going to
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
be focused on, though, is Psychology 100. Paul enrolls in Psychology 100. Okay? I can
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ 100์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ 100์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:40
also say: "Paul signs up for Psychology 100." So this means he's decided to take Psychology
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"Paul์€ Psychology 100์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ 100์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:47
100, and he's told the university, so now he's in the class. He's enrolled.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์•Œ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So, Paul, at first, was a very good student. He studied very hard. Okay? If you study hard,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— Paul์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:03
it means you "hit the books". "Hit the books" means "study hard". So, after Paul enrolled
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"์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Hit the books"๋Š” "์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paul์ด
02:10
in Psych 100, Paul hit the books. Every night he went, he opened his book, and he studied.
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Psych 100์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ํ›„ Paul์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํŽด๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
He hit the books.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
02:20
Then, the professor, the prof "hands out the assignment". So this means the professor of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:28
Psych 100, he gave Paul an assignment. "Here, Paul, I want you to write this essay." Okay?
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Psych 100์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ Paul์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž, ํด, ์ด ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์จ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:34
So the prof hands out an assignment. Okay? So the prof gives you work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, after the prof hands out the assignment, Paul is very stressed. You know, he can't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค€ ํ›„ Paul์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:50
think about the assignment, he's too stressed out about it, so he ends up partying, he,
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๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:56
you know, has fun. And then the assignment comes due, which means he has to give the
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
assignment in, imagine on a Thursday. The night before the assignment is due, Paul decides
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค, Paul์€
03:09
to "pull an all-nighter". "Pull an all-nighter" means you stay up all night to finish something.
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"๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก" ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Pull an all-nighter"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So, for Paul, he did not have his assignment ready. It was not completed, so in order to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์šธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:24
get it finished, Paul stayed up all night working on it. So, at 3am, Paul was working
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์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์›Œ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ์— Paul์€
03:30
at his... On his assignment. At 6am, Paul was working on his assignment. Well, Paul
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๊ทธ์˜... ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— Paul์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, Paul์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
03:37
finished his assignment because he pulled an all-nighter.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
So the next day, he goes to class, and guess what he does? He has his assignment, he's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋งžํžˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด
03:47
very happy he's finished, he "hands in his assignment". So Paul gives his assignment
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paul์€
03:55
to the professor. Paul hands in his assignment. We can also use the word "paper". "Paper"
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๊ต์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข…์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข…์ด"๋Š”
04:02
is another word for "essay". So, in Psych 100, Paul had to write an essay. We can say:
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"์—์„ธ์ด"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Psych 100์—์„œ Paul์€ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:08
"Paul wrote a paper", and he handed it in.
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"Paul์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So, if you... If we go back a couple steps, the professor hands out something. So, the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:18
prof hands out. The student hands in. Okay?
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๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด. ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:25
So what happens to Paul next? Well, Paul got a really good mark on his paper, somehow.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, Paul์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Paul got an A+, he's really happy, everything's going great. And then he starts thinking:
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Paul์€ A+๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
"You know, instead of going to psych classes, instead of going to psychology classes, I
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04:42
have more fun going to..." I think he used to go to the pub sometimes, like the bar with
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04:50
his friends. So he started to "skip class". Paul did not go to class. What he did was...
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์นœ๊ตฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ธฐ" ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:56
Instead of going to class, he "cut class" or he "skipped class". Okay? So, Paul cuts
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜" "์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paul์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ 
05:04
class, he skips class. This means he's not in class. He should be in class, but instead,
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ 
05:11
he's at the bar with his friends having fun, and the class is happening; Paul is not there.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:19
So, again, these are the verbs I want you to really learn: "enroll", "sign up for",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค
05:23
"hit the books", "hand out", "hand out an assignment", "pull an all-nighter", "hand in"
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", "ํžˆํŠธ ๋” ๋ถ", "์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค", " ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋‹ค", "๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ๋‹ค" , "์ œ์ถœ"
05:32
or "hand in a paper" or "assignment", and "cut/skip class". All right? So, now,
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๋˜๋Š” "์ข…์ด ์ œ์ถœ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ณผ์ œ" ๋ฐ "์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘๋‹จ/๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ž, ์ด์ œ
05:37
I am going to tell you about what happened to Paul because he started to cut class.
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ํด์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So, what happens next? The next verb I want to teach you: "fall behind in". "Fall behind"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "fall behind in"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Fall behind"...
05:52
When you fall behind in something, it means that everybody is over here, and you're behind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
You can't get caught up. So, for example, Paul, because he was partying, he was cutting
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Paul์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ด
06:04
class, he skipped class, he missed all these classes so Paul had no idea what was happening
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋น ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Paul์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
in class. Every week he's supposed to read a certain amount. He didn't do any of his
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. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
readings. So, he fell behind. So there's too much work for him to do. Everybody is over
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘
06:25
here. Paul is behind, and he's trying to... He's behind everybody. So Paul falls behind
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul์€ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paul์€
06:32
in Psych 100. This is really bad at university.
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Psych 100์—์„œ ๋’ค์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So what does Paul do when he falls behind? He thinks: "Oh no. I'm behind on my readings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋’ค์ณ์งˆ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ. ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ๋…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ์–ด.
06:42
I'm behind on my assignments." He starts to go to class, and he starts to get advice,
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:48
he starts to become a better student. He hits the books again. So, because of his effort,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:54
a nice thing happens: he gets "caught up". So if you fall behind, when you get back to
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• 
07:01
where you should be, you get caught up. So imagine if I'm sick and I miss school for
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๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถ™์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด
07:08
a day, when I get to school, I'll ask my friends: "What did I miss?" My friends will help me
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:14
get caught up, so they'll tell me what I missed so we are all at the same level. Okay? So
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, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:20
we're no longer behind. If you get caught up, you're at the same level as everybody else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žกํžˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค.
07:26
So, Paul got caught up. He tried really hard, he hit the books, he got caught up, but then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ฑ…์„ ์ณค๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žกํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ,
07:33
he started to skip class again, and he started to cut class again. He stopped doing his assignments,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
07:39
he stopped doing his homework, and what happened? He fell behind again. Okay? So now Paul is
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ Paul์€
07:46
back in a bit of a problem; in a difficult situation. So there's a couple of things Paul
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ. ์ด์ œ Paul์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
can do now. He can leave the course. Okay? So this means he can quit the course. He can
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:00
quit Psych 100, no more Psych 100. Good bye. He's not going to do it anymore. We call this
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Psych 100์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ Psych 100์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
08:06
"withdraw from the course". Okay? We can also call this "drop a course". So this means when
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"๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฒ ํšŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘๋‹จ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:14
you leave a course before you finish it. You drop out, you quit the course.
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์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Paul doesn't want to withdraw from the course. Paul doesn't want to drop Psych 100. So these
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Paul์€ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul์€ Psych 100์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
08:27
two things mean the same thing. He doesn't want to. He thinks: "You know what? I've done
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
08:32
it once before. I've tried. I can get caught up again. I fell behind before, I got caught
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์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด. ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด. ๋˜ ์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ์–ด, ์žกํ˜”์–ด
08:37
up. I've fallen behind again, I can get caught up again."
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. ๋˜ ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ์–ด, ์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ."
08:43
But the problem is Paul is a little bit of a lazy student. So instead of doing what he
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” Paul์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:48
should, Paul does something a little bad. Not a little bad; very bad. I didn't mean
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๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
08:54
to say that. As a teacher, very, very bad. Paul "plagiarizes". "Plagiarize". "Plagiarize"
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. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul์€ "ํ‘œ์ ˆ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ‘œ์ ˆ". "Plagiarize"๋Š”
09:03
is when you don't do the work, you get somebody else to do the work. So, for example, Paul
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Paul์€
09:11
gives money to somebody else to write his paper. Or, Paul reads a book, and he writes
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Paul์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
09:18
exactly what the book says. This is plagiarism. Okay? So, if you plagiarize, you don't do
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
09:26
your own work; you copy somebody else, either their words, their ideas. You copy somebody
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:33
else, or you pay somebody to do your work for you. That's plagiarism. So it means it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:38
not your work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So what does Paul do? Paul's stressed. He decides to plagiarize his paper. And again,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํด์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ‘œ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:46
"paper" means "essay". So Paul does not write the paper. In this case, he gives... I think
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"์ข…์ด"๋Š” "์—์„ธ์ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š”... ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
09:53
he copied an essay from the internet, he bought an essay online, he copied it. So he plagiarized.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ณ , ๋ฒ ๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
He hands in his paper to the professor, so he gives his paper to the professor, and the
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ต์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ต์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค๊ณ ,
10:08
professor realizes there's something wrong with his paper. The professor does an online
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
10:13
search, and sees: "Wait a second. Paul didn't write this paper. Somebody else wrote this
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. Paul์ด ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด
10:18
paper." So now Paul is in very, very big trouble. Okay? Huge trouble at the university.
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
10:26
Now, Paul was very lucky. Luckily, the professor was a very nice professor, and just gave Paul
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์ด์ œ Paul์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๊ณ  Paul์—๊ฒŒ
10:34
a zero. So Paul got a zero on that paper. But what can happen if you plagiarize is you
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0์ ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paul์€ ๊ทธ ์ข…์ด์— 0์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
10:40
can be "expelled" or "kicked out". So these have the same meaning, and it's where the
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"ํ‡ดํ•™" ๋˜๋Š” "์ถ”๋ฐฉ"๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
10:47
university says: "Good bye. We don't want you here. Leave." Okay? So if you're kicked
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:53
out or expelled, you're going to be very, very sad. Okay? You can't go to university
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์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‡ดํ•™ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
anymore. The university does not want you there. You've been kicked out.
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. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So, luckily, that didn't happen to Paul, but in our example, just so you can see the word:
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ Paul์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:16
"The university expels Paul." Okay? The university kicks Paul out. Okay? And then Paul is like
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"๋Œ€ํ•™์ด Paul์„ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ Paul์„ ์ซ“์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์šธ์€
11:24
this. Actually, Paul became very successful. This was his first year, his freshman year.
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์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซํ•ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Afterwards, he learned how to be a good university student. He never plagiarized again. He never...
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”...
11:39
Well, he fell behind a couple more times, but he always managed to get caught up. He
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:44
hit the books, he studied real hard, and so Paul actually did really well, and now he
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paul์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
11:49
has a really high-paying job. So, good job, Paul. Very proud of you. So that's Paul's
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ํด. ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:55
story about university.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ Paul์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
So, I'm going to give you some homework. I want you to hit the books. I want you to use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:02
these words, and I want you to write about either your experience at university or maybe
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:08
somebody you know. One of the best ways to learn words is actually to make a story up
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜
12:14
using them, because it helps you remember the words a lot better. Okay? So your homework:
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ:
12:19
Make a story using these words and the other verbs I've taught you
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:24
about you or somebody you know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
12:27
You can also come... Hit the books, and come to our website where you can do a quiz where
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”
12:33
you can practice these words. I promise you don't have to pull an all-nighter to succeed
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. ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
at this quiz. So come by, you know, you can practice the definitions/meanings of these
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์˜/์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต
12:43
words, and see some more examples of how we can use them. So, I hope you visit us at www.engvid.com.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And I will be seeing you later.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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