Improve your English: "I stopped smoking" or "I stopped to smoke"?

1,181,334 views ・ 2013-01-16

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, we're going to look at a very common
0
0
8400
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 Emma이고 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:08
mistake ESL students make. We're going to look at when you have the verb "stopped" and
1
8420
8140
ESL 학생듀이 저지λ₯΄λŠ” 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 "stopped"κ°€ 있고
00:16
it's followed by either an infinitive or a gerund. Okay? So before I explain what all
2
16600
6360
κ·Έ 뒀에 뢀정사 λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…사가 μ˜€λŠ” 경우λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:22
of this means, I'd just like to say thank you to Charles from Venezuela for suggesting
3
22960
4760
λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ˜ Charlesκ°€
00:27
this video on Facebook. Okay? So shout-outs to Charles.
4
27720
4760
Facebookμ—μ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°μ‚¬μ˜ 말을 μ „ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ°°μŠ€μ—κ²Œ 외쳐라.
00:32
All right, so let's get started. So first of all, what is an infinitive? Well, we're
5
32480
6040
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음,
00:38
talking about when we have two verbs. So we have verb 1, okay? We have a second verb,
6
38520
9000
동사가 두 개인 κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 1을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 두 번째 동사인
00:47
verb 2. We have a subject, "I", and then we have "to". So if you were thinking of English
7
47520
13120
동사 2κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ–΄ "I"κ°€ 있고 κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ— "to"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό
01:00
as a mathematical formula, it would be subject plus the first verb, in this case "stopped",
8
60680
7000
μˆ˜ν•™ κ³΅μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 주제 λ”ν•˜κΈ° 첫 번째 동사가 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 "stopped"에
01:08
plus 2, plus the second verb. Okay? So this is what is known as the infinitive.
9
68320
7000
2λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜κ³  두 번째 동사λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Now, down here, I have what's known as a gerund. So a gerund is we have the subject, we have
10
75320
9120
자, μ—¬κΈ° μ•„λž˜μ—λŠ” 동λͺ…사라고 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 있고,
01:24
the first verb, just like above, and we have a second verb. But what you'll notice, first
11
84480
7000
μœ„μ™€ 같이 첫 번째 동사가 있고, 두 번째 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ‹€ 것은 무엇
01:31
of all, there's no "to", and secondly, we have "ing". So with gerunds and infinitives,
12
91520
7780
보닀도 "to"κ°€ μ—†κ³ , 두 번째둜 "ing"이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 동λͺ…사와 뢀정사에
01:39
what we're talking about is you have two verbs. Sometimes a verb, the first verb, is followed
13
99300
5380
λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 두 개의 동사가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 첫 번째 동사인 동사 뒀에
01:44
by a second verb with "ing", and sometimes it's followed with a "to" and a second verb.
14
104680
9000
"ing"이 μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 동사가 였며, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” "to"와 두 번째 동사가 λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Okay? So we're going to look at just one verb in this video, "stop", because if we use the
15
113720
9000
μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ "stop"μ΄λΌλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ™μ‚¬λ§Œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
infinitive or if we use the gerund, it changes the meaning.
16
122760
5720
뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
So let's get started. I have a sentence here, "I stopped to talk." So what does this mean?
17
128480
7000
μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 "λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ©ˆμ·„λ‹€."λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:15
Well, I have my friend Bob here. Okay? Now, I'm just going to move over here. I'm walking
18
135520
7000
음, 제 친ꡬ λ°₯이 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€λ§Œ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:23
down the street, that's my first action, I'm walking, and I stop. So first action, in this
19
143080
10160
길을 κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 그것이 λ‚˜μ˜ 첫 번째 행동이닀. λ‚˜λŠ” κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ°€ λ©ˆμΆ˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 행동은, 이
02:33
case, I was walking. Second action, I stop. So I stop walking. And third action, I say,
20
153240
14000
κ²½μš°μ— μ €λŠ” κ±·κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 행동, λ‚˜λŠ” λ©ˆμΆ˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±ΈμŒμ„ 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 번째 행동은
02:47
"Hi, Bob." So I talk. Okay? So when you stop to do something, it's more than a single action.
21
167280
10920
"μ•ˆλ…•, λ°₯." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ©ˆμΆ˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 행동 μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
You're doing something, you stop what you're doing, and then you do the second action.
22
178200
7000
무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ°€ ν•˜λ˜ 일을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  두 번째 행동을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Okay? So we'll go over some more examples with this.
23
185240
3960
μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Now, I'd like to compare this to, "I stopped talking." Okay? So same words, the only difference
24
189200
8000
이제 μ €λŠ” 이것을 "말을 λ©ˆμ·„μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."에 λΉ„μœ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ 차이점은
03:17
is here we have "to", here we have "ing". Now, what does this sentence mean? "I stopped
25
197280
6000
여기에 "to"κ°€ 있고 여기에 "ing"이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 λ¬Έμž₯은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ‚˜λŠ”
03:23
talking." It means I was talking, and then I stopped. I'm not talking anymore. So no
26
203280
11000
말을 λ©ˆμ·„λ‹€." 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ°€ λ©ˆμ·„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 더 이상 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:34
talking. Okay? So let's look at some more examples to understand the difference between
27
214320
7000
말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯의 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:41
these two sentences.
28
221760
2040
.
03:43
Okay, so I now have the sentence, "I stopped to smoke." Do you think this is an example
29
223800
7000
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 μ €λŠ” "I stop to smoke"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
03:50
of an infinitive or a gerund? Well, if you notice, we have "to", this is our hint. We're
30
230800
10000
뢀정사 λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 예라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό "to"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 우리의 νžŒνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:00
looking at the infinitive. So we have our subject, "I", our first verb, "stopped",
31
240840
8000
뢀정사λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμ–΄ "I", 첫 번째 동사 "stopped", "
04:08
"to", and our second verb, "smoke". Okay, so what does this mean, "I stopped to smoke"?
32
248880
6000
to", 두 번째 동사 "smoke"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ—ˆλ‹€"κ°€ 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
04:14
Well, it means there's a first action. We don't know exactly what the first action is.
33
254880
6600
κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 첫 번째 행동이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 μž‘μ—…μ΄ 무엇인지 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Maybe somebody's walking, maybe somebody's working. So we're just going to guess at this
34
261480
5560
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ κ±·κ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:27
point. We'll say the first action is somebody is walking. Okay?
35
267040
7000
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 첫 번째 행동이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:34
The second action is they stop walking. Okay? And the third action is they do this to smoke.
36
274040
17000
두 번째 행동은 그듀이 κ±·λŠ” 것을 λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고 μ„Έ 번째 행동은 λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
So it's three actions. You're doing something, you stop doing it, and then the reason you
37
292840
5720
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„Έ 가지 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ³  있고, κ·Έ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³ ,
04:58
stop doing it is for this purpose, for the third one. So I walk, I stop walking, and
38
298560
6560
κ·Έ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 이 λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ, μ„Έ 번째 λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±·κ³ , λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ ,
05:05
I smoke. This means I stopped to smoke. Okay? So this is different than, "I stopped smoking."
39
305120
9000
λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμ›λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."와 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
So this is an example of the gerund. We have our "ing". You'll notice the subject, "I",
40
315540
7000
이것은 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” "ing"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ–΄ "I",
05:22
the first verb, "stopped", and the second verb, "smoking". "ing" is key here.
41
322540
7000
첫 번째 동사 "stopped", 두 번째 동사 "끽연"을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "ing"이 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Okay, so what is the first action? We don't know what the first action is. Or we do, sorry.
42
329540
7320
μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 첫 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
The first action is "smoking". Okay? So the first action is what you were originally doing.
43
336860
10000
첫 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” "흑연"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 μž‘μ—…μ€ μ›λž˜ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ˜ μž‘μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
The second action is no smoking, so you stop smoking. Okay? Okay, so in this case, I can
44
346860
13480
두 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” κΈˆμ—°μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이 경우
06:00
draw a picture of a cigarette. If I say, "I stopped smoking", I don't do this anymore.
45
360380
9000
λ‹΄λ°° 그림을 그릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ—ˆμ–΄μš”"라고 ν•˜λ©΄ 더 이상 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Okay? So I used to, but not anymore. So I have two more examples. I want you to try
46
369380
7920
μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ” κ·Έλž¬μ§€λ§Œ 더 이상은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
to do this one on your own. "I stopped to ask for directions." Okay? So if you're having
47
377300
7680
이건 직접 ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” 길을 묻기 μœ„ν•΄ λ©ˆμ·„λ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우
06:24
trouble, think what is the first action, what is the second action, and what's the third
48
384980
4560
첫 번째 μž‘μ—…μ΄ 무엇인지, 두 번째 μž‘μ—…μ΄ 무엇인지, μ„Έ 번째
06:29
action? "I stopped to ask for directions." Okay? So the first action, maybe -- so take
49
389540
9960
μž‘μ—…μ΄ 무엇인지 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. "λ‚˜λŠ” 길을 묻기 μœ„ν•΄ λ©ˆμ·„λ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ -- μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ£Όμ„Έμš”
06:39
a second. Maybe you're driving. Okay? We commonly say this when we're driving, or you could
50
399540
4800
. μš΄μ „ 쀑일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš΄μ „ν•  λ•Œλ‚˜ 걸을 λ•Œ ν”νžˆ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:44
be walking. So first action, second action, you stop the first action, and then the third
51
404340
8180
. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 행동, 두 번째 행동, 첫 번째 행동을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  μ„Έ 번째
06:52
action, in this case, you ask for directions. Okay?
52
412520
7980
행동, 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 길을 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:00
What about the second sentence? "I stopped asking for directions." What does this mean?
53
420500
6000
두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ‚˜λŠ” 길을 λ¬»λŠ” 것을 그만 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
07:06
Well, in this case, we have our first action and our second action. The first action is
54
426500
5660
이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 첫 번째 μž‘μ—… κ³Ό 두 번째 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 μž‘μ—…μ€
07:12
you used to ask for directions. So you used to maybe go up to people and say, "Where is
55
432160
6320
길을 λ¬»λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ "
07:18
the store? Where is the library?" But now, you don't ask for directions anymore. You've
56
438480
6400
κ°€κ²Œκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ•Ό? λ„μ„œκ΄€μ΄ μ–΄λ””μ•Ό?"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 더 이상 길을 묻지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
stopped asking for directions. Okay? So we could use "stopped" with many different examples.
57
444880
6640
κΈΈ μ°ΎκΈ°λ₯Ό μ€‘μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ "쀑단됨"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
"I stopped to eat", meaning I stopped what I was doing, and then I started to eat. Or
58
451520
8240
"I stop to eat"은 ν•˜λ˜ 일을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  λ¨ΉκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
07:39
we could say, "I stopped eating", meaning I used to eat, but now I don't. So I'm not
59
459760
7720
"I stop eating"이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ” λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 먹지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
07:47
suggesting anyone stop eating. "I hope you stop to eat, and you don't stop eating." Okay?
60
467480
7440
λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ“  그만 먹으라고 μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 그만 λ¨ΉκΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며, 당신이 λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:54
So again, very simple way -- sorry, very simple sentence, but one that's very easy to mix
61
474960
9480
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κΈ° 맀우 μ‰¬μš΄ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:04
up and to confuse.
62
484480
1840
.
08:06
Now, I've had a lot of students tell me that they've had these types of questions on different
63
486320
5280
이제 μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:11
tests. So be aware that this might be a way your grammar teacher or your ESL teacher might
64
491600
6640
. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 문법 κ΅μ‚¬λ‚˜ ESL ꡐ사가
08:18
want to try to trick you on a test. They might use a question like this to see if you know
65
498240
4600
μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 속이렀고 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그듀은 당신이 동λͺ…사와 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이와 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:22
your gerunds and your infinitives. Okay? So I invite you to come visit our website at
66
502840
6720
. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
08:29
www.engvid.com. We will have a whole bunch of -- we'll have more examples of this in
67
509560
7480
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ μ—μ„œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:37
our test, so you can see if you really understand the difference between "stopped" with infinitive
68
517040
6960
. λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ "stopped"
08:44
and "stopped" with the gerund. Okay? So until next time, take care.
69
524000
25000
와 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ "stopped"의 차이λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7